identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A0260828ED4A502C9790A6B7A4713D4F.text	A0260828ED4A502C9790A6B7A4713D4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexatoma (Eriocera) latigrisea Alexander 1971	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hexatoma (Eriocera) latigrisea Alexander, 1971</p>
            <p> Hexatoma (Eriocera) latigrisea Alexander, 1971: 116. Type locality: India, Assam </p>
            <p>Specimens examined.</p>
            <p>  2 males (CAU), China: Xizang, Motuo, 80K, 2014.VII.31, Yan Li (light trap). Holotype: male,  Kujjalong ,  Kameng ,  North East Frontier Agency ,  Assam , 4500 feet, June 28-30, 1961 (Schmid). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>. Antenna has 8 segments. Wing is brown, but narrowly yellow at base; anal cells are much paler; cells C and Sc are dark yellow; a narrow white discal area is before cord, including cell R1 to cell M; m-cu is nearly at middle of cell dm. Posterior margin of male ninth tergite has a V-shaped notch, both sides of notch have a process; interbase is triangular, swollen at base.</p>
            <p>Redescription</p>
            <p>. Male (N = 2): Body length 18.0-19.8 mm, wing length 14.0-16.7 mm, antenna length 3.6-4.1 mm.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Figs 1, 2) dull black with blackish brown setae. Legs with blackish brown setae; coxae and trochanters blackish brown; basal 5/6 of femora yellow, outer 1/6 dull black; tibiae obscure yellow, black apically; tarsi dark brown. Wing (Figs 1, 3) brown, narrowly yellowed at base; anal cells much paler; cells C and Sc dark yellow; a narrow white discal area before cord, including cell R1 to cell M; veins brown, more yellow in brightened areas. Venation: R2 moderately oblique, R2+3 relatively short, shorter than R2; cell M1 lacking; m-cu nearly at middle of cell dm. Halter (Figs 1, 2) length approximately 2.2 mm, halter stem pale brown with brown setae; knob brown with blackish brown setae.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 1) with short black setae. Segments 1-6 extensively glossy black, segments 7-8 dull black.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Figs 1, 4-8) with 180° rotation, dull black with black setae. Posterior margin of ninth tergite with a V-shaped notch, both sides of notch with a lateral projection; posterior margin of ninth sternite with a deep V-shaped shallow; gonocoxite moderately stubby; clasper of gonostylus with long setae at base, slender, terminal spine decurved; lobe of gonostylus short and stout, terminal margin swollen with long setae; interbase triangular; aedeagus longer, apically directed ventrally.</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>. India (Assam), China (Xizang).</p>
            <p>Remarks</p>
            <p>. This species was known previously only from India. With the present contribution it is recorded from China for the first time.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0260828ED4A502C9790A6B7A4713D4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Bing;Yang, Qicheng;Li, Yan;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Bing, Yang, Qicheng, Li, Yan, Yang, Ding (2021): Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1071: 155-173, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750
EF46BDA6669B5CC39870F48283AA5FA1.text	EF46BDA6669B5CC39870F48283AA5FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexatoma (Eriocera) nepalensis (Westwood 1836)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hexatoma (Eriocera) nepalensis (Westwood, 1836)</p>
            <p> Caloptera nepalensis Westwood, 1836: 681. Type locality: Nepal. </p>
            <p> Pterocosmus velutinus Walker, 1848: 79. Type locality: Nepal. </p>
            <p> Lechria nepalensis Brunetti, 1918: 317. Type locality: Nepal (Katmandu). </p>
            <p> Eriocera nepalensis Westw. (= velutina, Walk.): Edwards 1921: 76. </p>
            <p> Pterocosmus velutinus (  Eriocera nepalensis ): Edwards 1921: 99. </p>
            <p> Lechria nepalensis : Edwards 1924: 301. </p>
            <p> Trichoneura (Xipholimnobia) nepalensis : Alexander 1963: 24; Alexander 1968: 95. </p>
            <p> Hexatoma (Eriocera) nepalensis : Mitra et al. 2006: 234; Men and Yu 2015: 165. </p>
            <p>Specimens examined</p>
            <p> .   1 male (CAU), China: Xizang,  Chayu , 1570 m, 1978.VI.25, Fasheng Li. 1 male (CAU), China: Xizang, Chayu, 1700 m, 1978.VI.26, Fasheng Li. 1 male (CAU), China: Xizang, Beibeng, 2014.VII.27, Yan Li. 1 female (CAU), China: Xizang, Chayu, 2014.VIII.3, Yan Li. 1 male, 2 females (CAU), China: Xizang, Linzhi, Gongbujiangda, Ganglangcun. Holotype: male, Nepal, Hardwicke Bequest; accession no. NHMUK010397658, BMNH(E)247599 (BMNH). </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>. Antenna has 8 segments. Wing is brown, but yellowed at basal 1/5; anal cells are much paler; a white discal area is before cord, including cell R1 to cell CuA1; m-cu is near 2/3 of cell dm. Posterior margin of tergite 9 is produced; interbase is triangular, stubby at base.</p>
            <p>Redescription</p>
            <p>. Male (N = 4): Body length 12.5-22.5 mm, wing length 12.4-15.5 mm, antenna length 3.3-3.8 mm.</p>
            <p>Head (Figs 9-11) velvet black with black setae. Rostrum and palpus blackish brown. Antenna 8 segmented, blackish brown with brown setae.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Figs 9-11) velvet black with blackish brown setae. Legs with blackish brown setae; coxae and trochanters velvet black with long setae; femora, tibiae and tarsi blackish brown. Wing (Figs 9-10, 16) brown, basal 1/5 yellowed, anal cells much paler; a white discal area before cord, including cell R1 to cell CuA1; veins brown, more yellowed in brightened areas. Venation: R2 oblique, R2+3 relatively short, shorter than R2; cell M1 lacking; m-cu near 2/3 of cell dm. Halter (Figs 9-11) length approximately 2.1 mm, grayish brown with blackish brown setae.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Figs 9-10) with short black setae. Segments 2-5 elongate, shining black at base, pale white gray in middle, velvet black at tip; segments 1 and 6-7 velvet black; segment 8 shining black.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Figs 9-10, 17-21) shining black with blackish brown setae. Posterior margin of ninth tergite produced, its margin concave; posterior margin of ninth sternite with a deep U-shaped shallow; gonocoxite moderately stubby; clasper of gonostylus with long setae at base, slender, terminal spine decurved; lobe of gonostylus short and stout, terminal margin swollen with long setae; interbase triangular, stubby at base; aedeagus longer, apically directed ventrally.</p>
            <p>Female (N =3): Body length 17.3-19.4 mm, wing length 13.3-15.4 mm, antenna length 3.6-4.4 mm.</p>
            <p>Female (Figs 12-15) resembles male. Abdomen shorter; tergites 2, 4-5 pale white gray at base, velvet black at tip; tergites 1, 3, 6-7 velvet black; sternites 1-7 velvet black; segment 8 velvet orange.</p>
            <p>Ovipositor (Figs 12-15) elongate, velvet orange. Cercus narrowed toward tip. Hypogynial valve shorter, narrowed toward tip.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>. Afghanistan; China (Sichuan, Guangdong, Xizang), India (Assam and/or Arunachal Pradesh), Malaysia (Peninsula), Nepal.</p>
            <p>Remarks</p>
            <p>. This species is here recorded from Xizang, China for the first time.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF46BDA6669B5CC39870F48283AA5FA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Bing;Yang, Qicheng;Li, Yan;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Bing, Yang, Qicheng, Li, Yan, Yang, Ding (2021): Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1071: 155-173, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750
7178BB819F295EBFA15E668B11802478.text	7178BB819F295EBFA15E668B11802478.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava Alexander 1973	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava Alexander, 1973</p>
            <p> Hexatoma (Eriocera) paragnava Alexander, 1973: 7. Type locality: India, Assam. </p>
            <p>Specimens examined</p>
            <p> .   19 males, 2 females (CAU), China: Xizang, Motuo, Beibeng,  Jiangxincun , 800 m, 2019.V.29, Qicheng Yang (light trap)  .   1 female (CAU), China: Xizang, Motuo, Beibeng,  Jiangxincun , 800 m, 2019.V.30, Qicheng Yang (light trap)  .   4 males, 3 females (CAU), China: Xizang,  Motuo , 2019.V.31, Qicheng Yang (light trap)  . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>. Front and mouth parts are very reduced; antenna is very long and 6-segmented; vertical tubercle is very large. Wing is pale yellow; m-cu is near 1/6 of cell dm. Posterior margin of ninth tergite has a U-shaped notch; interbase is two-layered membranous structure with spine-like apex.</p>
            <p>Redescription</p>
            <p>. Male (N =23): Body length 8.6-11.0 mm, wing length 10.2-15.0 mm, antenna length 35.5-47.0 mm.</p>
            <p>Head (Figs 22-23) brown. Front and mouth parts very reduced, brownish yellow, palpus brown. Antenna 6-segmented, very long approximately three or four times as long as wing; scape and pedicel shorter, brownish yellow; flagellum very long, first flagellomere brownish yellow at base, brown at tip; remainder of flagellum brown with short blackish brown setae. Vertical tubercle more brown, very large, bulbous with setae on posterior aspect.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Figs 22-23) brownish yellow to brown with gray setae. Pronotum brownish yellow; propleuron brown; prescutum dark brown with a broad brown stripe at middle; prescutal suture brown; scutum brownish yellow to brown; scutellum yellow with a slender brownish yellow stripe at middle; mediotergite brownish yellow to brown. Thoracic pleuron mostly brown throughout, except prescutum, anepimeron, katepisternum and metakatepisternum partly brownish yellow. Legs: coxae and trochanters brownish yellow with gray setae; femora and tibiae brownish yellow with short brown setae; tarsi brown with brown setae. Wing (Figs 22, 28) pale yellow; stigma and veins brownish yellow. Venation: R2 moderately straight; R2+3 near half of R2+3+4; cell M1 lacking; m-cu near 1/6 of cell dm. Halter (Figs 22, 23) length approximately 1.9 mm, whitened gray.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 22) with brownish yellow setae. First two segments more yellowed at lateral margin; segments 3-8 dark brown.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Figs 22, 29-33) brown with brownish yellow setae. Posterior margin of ninth tergite with a U-shaped notch; gonocoxite large, elongate cylindrical, gently curved; clasper of gonostylus slender, terminal spine decurved; lobe of gonostylus short and stout, swollen with setae at middle; interbase two-layered membranous structure with spine-like apex; aedeagus smaller.</p>
            <p>Female (N =6): Body length 9.3-13.2 mm, wing length 10.8-12.3 mm, antenna length 1.2-1.4 mm.</p>
            <p>Female (Figs 24-27) resembles male. Thoracic pleuron more brownish yellow. Abdomen plump, dark brown.</p>
            <p>Ovipositor (Figs 24-27) short and fleshy, brownish yellow; cercus oval; Hypogynial valve longer.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>. India (Assam); China (Xizang).</p>
            <p>Remarks</p>
            <p>. This species was known previously only from India. With the present contribution it is recorded from China for the first time.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7178BB819F295EBFA15E668B11802478	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Bing;Yang, Qicheng;Li, Yan;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Bing, Yang, Qicheng, Li, Yan, Yang, Ding (2021): Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1071: 155-173, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750
9AFF41CC1698550295D7DE471C813413.text	9AFF41CC1698550295D7DE471C813413.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexatoma (Eriocera) perhirsuta Alexander 1973	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hexatoma (Eriocera) perhirsuta Alexander, 1973</p>
            <p> Hexatoma (Eriocera) perhirsuta Alexander, 1973: 8. Type locality: India, Assam. </p>
            <p>Specimens examined</p>
            <p> .  1 male (CAU), China: Xizang, Sejilashan, 3200 m, 2013.VIII.2. 2 females (CAU), China: Xizang, Lulang, 2013.VII.28. 1 male (CAU), China: Xizang, Motuo, 80K, 2014.VII.23 ,   Yan Li (light trap)  .  1 male (CAU), China: Xizang, Motuo, 80K, 2014.VII.31 ,   Yan Li (light trap)  .  1 male (CAU), China: Xizang, Yigong, 2017.VIII.8 , Qicheng Yang. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>. Rostrum is very short; antenna has 6 segments, very long; vertical tubercle is large bulbous. Wing is brownish yellow; R2+3 is nearly three times length of R2+3+4; cell M1 is present; m-cu is near 1/6 of cell dm. Posterior margin of ninth tergite has a deep U-shaped notch; interbase is well-developed, a two-layered membranous structure with spine apex.</p>
            <p>Redescription</p>
            <p>. Male (N = 4): Body length 16.0-18.3 mm, wing length 18.2-21.3 mm, antenna length 46.0-61.2 mm.</p>
            <p>Head (Figs 34-35) dark brown with very long abundant brown setae. Rostrum very short, dark brown; palpi brown. Antenna 6-segmented, very long, more than three times as long as wing; scape and pedicel blackish brown with long brown setae; flagellum dark brown with short brown setae. Vertical tubercle large bulbous, dark brown with abundant very long brown setae.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Figs 34-35) dark brown with abundant very long brownish yellow setae. Legs: coxae dark brown with abundant very long brownish yellow setae; trochanters brownish yellow with long brownish yellow setae; femora yellow with short brownish yellow setae; tibiae and tarsi brown with short brown setae. Wing (Figs 34, 40) brownish yellow, stigma slightly brown; veins slightly brown, very inconspicuous against the ground. Venation: R2 moderately straight; R2+3 nearly three times as long as R2+3+4; cell M1 slightly longer than its petiole; m-cu near 1/6 of cell dm. Halter (Figs 34-35) length approximately 3.2 mm, halter stem grayish brown with brown setae; knob brown.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 34) with abundant very long brownish yellow setae. First three segments brown; segments 4-8 dark brown.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Figs 34, 41-45) brown with long brownish yellow setae. Posterior margin of ninth tergite with a deep U-shaped notch; posterior margin of ninth sternite with a deep V-shaped shallow; gonocoxite large, elongate cylindrical; clasper of gonostylus long and slender, terminal spine decurved; lobe of gonostylus short and stout, swollen with setae at middle; interbase well-developed, a two-layered membranous structure with spine-like apex; aedeagus smaller.</p>
            <p>Female (N =2): Body length 21.3-24.7 mm, wing length 19.6-22.5 mm, antenna length 3.1-3.5 mm.</p>
            <p>Female (Figs 36-39) resembles male. Thorax more brownish yellow. Abdomen longer, venter more brownish yellow.</p>
            <p>Ovipositor (Figs 36-39) elongate, reddish yellow. Cercus narrowed toward tip. Hypogynial valve shorter, narrowed toward tip.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>. India (Assam); China (Xizang).</p>
            <p>Remarks</p>
            <p>. This species was known previously only from India. This is the first record from China.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AFF41CC1698550295D7DE471C813413	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Bing;Yang, Qicheng;Li, Yan;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Bing, Yang, Qicheng, Li, Yan, Yang, Ding (2021): Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1071: 155-173, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750
C3912DE1E1355C019E41CCE1EC224A3E.text	C3912DE1E1355C019E41CCE1EC224A3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexatoma (Eriocera) xizangensis Zhang & Yang & Li & Yang 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hexatoma (Eriocera) xizangensis sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>. Holotype: male (CAU), China: Xizang, Beibeng, Jiangxincun, 2019.V.30, Qicheng Yang (light trap).</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p>. Femora are yellow. Wing is brownish yellow with the following markings: an oblique transverse hyaline marking from R extended up to CuA in base of wing; origin of Rs with a small hyaline marking; a longer oblique transverse hyaline marking from R extended to wing margin before cord; both sides of R2 with a hyaline marking; tip of R1 from Sc to R3 with an oblique transverse hyaline marking. R2 is moderately oblique, approximately as long as R3+4, placed before fork of R3+4; cell M1 is lacking; m-cu is near 2/3 of cell dm. Abdomen is brown to darker brown except segments 8-9 yellow. Posterior margin of ninth tergite has two small triangular processes; interbase is cylindrical, but stubby at base.</p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>. Male (N = 1): Body length 8.8 mm, wing length 7.2 mm.</p>
            <p>Head (Figs 46) brown with long brown setae. Rostrum very short, brownish yellow; palpi brown. Antennal scape brown with brown setae; pedicel brownish yellow; flagellum is broken.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Figs 46, 47) brown with long brown setae. Legs: coxae and trochanters brown with long brown setae; femora and tibiae yellow with brown setae; basal two segments of tarsi yellow with brown setae, reminder segments brownish yellow to brown with brown setae. Wing (Figs 46, 48) brownish yellow, anal cells more yellow; anal cells with hyaline markings at base; an oblique transverse hyaline marking from R extended up to CuA in base of wing; origin of Rs with a small hyaline marking; a longer oblique transverse hyaline marking from R extended to wing margin before cord; both sides of R2 with a hyaline marking; tip of R1 from Sc to R3 with an oblique transverse hyaline marking; veins slightly brown, very inconspicuous against ground. Venation: R2 oblique, approximately as long as R3+4, placed before fork of R3 + 4; cell M1 lacking; m-cu near 2/3 of cell dm. Halter (Figs 46, 47) length approximately 1.2 mm, pale brown.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 46) with brown setae. Segments 1-5 brown, segments 6-7 dark brown, segment 8 yellow.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Figs 46, 50-54) yellow with brownish yellow setae. Posterior margin of ninth tergite with two small triangular processes, with abundant brown setae; gonocoxite moderately stubby; clasper of gonostylus slender, terminal spine decurved; lobe of gonostylus short and stout, middle margin swollen with setae; interbase cylindrical, stubby at base; aedeagus longer, apically directed ventrally.</p>
            <p>Female</p>
            <p>. Unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution</p>
            <p>. China (Xizang).</p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>. The species is named after Xizang Autonomous Region, where the type locality is located.</p>
            <p>Remarks</p>
            <p> . This new species is very similar to  H. (E.) decorata (Brunetti, 1918) from India (W Bengal) in having similar wing markings, but can be separated from it by the wing with a longer oblique transverse hyaline marking from R extended to wing margin before cord (Figs 46, 48) and the posterior margin of the ninth tergite with two small triangular processes (Fig. 50). In  H. (E.) decorata , the oblique transverse hyaline marking from R extends to the CuP before the cord (Fig. 49 i.e., Brunetti, 1918: plate VII. fig. 12; Edwards, 1924: 304; Joseph, 1977: 427, fig. 16) and the posterior margin of the ninth tergite is produced, its margin concave (Fig. 55 i.e., Joseph, 1977: 427, fig. 7). These two species are very special within the subgenus  Eriocera , be CAUse of their unique position and slope of vein R2 (Fig. 46, 48-49): it contacts vein R3+4 (and not vein R3 as is common in all  Eriocera with a short vein R2+3+4), and is sloping forwards (also a very uncommon feature in  Eriocera ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3912DE1E1355C019E41CCE1EC224A3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Bing;Yang, Qicheng;Li, Yan;Yang, Ding	Zhang, Bing, Yang, Qicheng, Li, Yan, Yang, Ding (2021): Hexatoma (Eriocera) Macquart (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Xizang, China. ZooKeys 1071: 155-173, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.66750
