taxonID	type	description	language	source
77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.taxon	description	Figures 2 C-D, 3 C-D, 4 C-D, 5, 6 B-C	en	Lavandero, Nicolas, Santilli, Ludovica, Perez, Fernanda (2021): Calceolaria flavida (Calceolariaceae) a new endemic species to central Chile. PhytoKeys 185: 99-116, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755
77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. C. flavida is most similar to C. asperula and C. petioalaris in growth habit and in having leaves of similar shape covered in glandular hairs. C. flavida can easily be distinguished from C. asperula in having pale yellow corolla (vs. bright yellow), the upper lip longer than half the length of the lower lip (vs. upper lip shorter than half the length of the lower lip), anthers much shorter than filaments and opening towards the distal part of the upper lip (vs. anthers as long as filaments and opening toward the style) and an elaiophore with densely arranged oil-producing trichomes (vs. dispersed oil producing trichomes). It can be distinguished from C. petioalaris by its reddish stems (vs. green), secondary and tertiary veins of the adaxial side of leaf lamina visibly impressed (vs. secondary and tertiary veins of the adaxial side of leaf lamina slightly impressed), pale yellow corolla (vs. bright yellow), upper lip narrower than lower lip seen from above (vs. upper lip as wide as lower lip), lips rounded in shape (vs. squared), saccate upper lip (vs. flat), and style inserted in corolla (vs. exserted).	en	Lavandero, Nicolas, Santilli, Ludovica, Perez, Fernanda (2021): Calceolaria flavida (Calceolariaceae) a new endemic species to central Chile. PhytoKeys 185: 99-116, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755
77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.taxon	materials_examined	Type. Chile. Region Metropolitana, Cerro El Roble, 1674 m, 32 ° 59 ' 54 " S - 71 ° 01 ' 27 " W, 17 - 12 - 2006, N. Garcia & M. Munoz 3836 (holotype SGO 157641!)	en	Lavandero, Nicolas, Santilli, Ludovica, Perez, Fernanda (2021): Calceolaria flavida (Calceolariaceae) a new endemic species to central Chile. PhytoKeys 185: 99-116, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755
77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.taxon	description	Description. Perennial herb up to 60 cm; base lignified, growth form type 6 sensu Ehrhart (2000). Stems reddish, erect, lower vegetative part not branched, densely covered with glandular hairs accompanied by much longer regular hairs; internodes very short at the beginning of the growing season, giving the aspect a rosette, these internodes extend throughout the growing season, being progressively longer towards the apex; stems renewing from the lignified base every season. Leaves opposite, green; lower leaves lanceolate, petiolate, base cuneate, apex acute; upper leaves ovate, sessile to partially amplexicaul, base subcordate, apex acute; (1.7 -) 2 - 7 (- 8.5) x (1.2 -) 2.5 - 3.5 (- 4) cm, margins serrate or slightly biserrate, lamina hirsute, trichomes glandular; venation impressed in the upper surface and prominent in the lower surface, secondary and tertiary veins of the adaxial side of leaf lamina visibly impressed. Synflorescence not conspicuously elevated from the vegetative part, up to 32 cm tall including the basal internode of the main florescence; basal internode 46 - 85 mm and as long as the internodes between the leaves at most; main inflorescence composed of 1 - 3 pairs of 15 - 19 - flowered cymes; hypopodia 3.4 - 6.4 cm; pedicels 6.5 - 10.2 (- 20) mm; cyme bracts sessile, 14 - 30 x 8 - 25 mm, subordinate bracts sessile, 5 - 9 x 3 - 6 mm. Sepals green, ovate, 6.5 - 7.3 x 3.7 - 4.2 mm, densely covered in glandular hairs on both sides. Corolla pale yellow, evenly covered in glandular hairs, longitudinal axes of the lips parallel to each other, the upper lip longer than half the length of the lower lip and close to one another; lower lip saccate, rounded and lobed, 9.0 - 10.5 (length) x 9.2 (width) x 6.0 - 6.2 (height) mm; aperture narrow and oval, facing the upper lip, depression of the upper side almost absent; upper lip saccate, rounded to truncate seen from above, narrower than lower lip seen from above, 6.8 - 9.3 x 8.0 - 9.2 x 4.0 - 4.1 mm; aperture wide and almost reaching the sides of the lip. Elaiophore type 1 (sensu Ehrhart 2000), same length as the opening of the lower lip, 7.6 x 2.4 mm, folded inwards into the lower lip and covering the end of the lobe; oil-producing trichomes 190 - 245 (- 270) μm long, stalk generally (3 -) 4 - 6 (- 7) - celled and glandular head 38 - 44 - celled, densely arranged, forming a well-defined and compact cushion. Stamens 2, included in the upper lip, stamens and style almost parallel, forming an acute angle; filaments 5.1 - 5.4 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, dithecal, basifixed, with line of dehiscence opening towards the distal part of the upper lip, 2.7 - 3.3 x 1.2 - 1.4 mm; Gynoecium (ovary + style) 6.0 mm; ovary densely covered by glandular hairs; style inserted in upper lip, 4.3 mm; stigma inconspicuous. Capsule conic, acuminate, 5.3 - 5.6 x 3.4 - 3.7 mm, with sparse glandular hairs. Seeds globose, 520 - 600 x 280 - 340 μm, seed surface type 3 (sensu Ehrhart 2000).	en	Lavandero, Nicolas, Santilli, Ludovica, Perez, Fernanda (2021): Calceolaria flavida (Calceolariaceae) a new endemic species to central Chile. PhytoKeys 185: 99-116, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755
77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet flavida is a singular, feminine, nominative Latin adjective alluding to pale yellow colour of corolla.	en	Lavandero, Nicolas, Santilli, Ludovica, Perez, Fernanda (2021): Calceolaria flavida (Calceolariaceae) a new endemic species to central Chile. PhytoKeys 185: 99-116, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755
77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.taxon	materials_examined	Additional specimens examined. Chile. Region Metropolitana: Provincia de Chacabuco: Caleu, Cerro El Roble, antes de los potreros, 12 January 2002, N. Garcia 3863 (EIF); Cerro El Roble, km 5 camino a la cumbre, 1 January 2003, A. Moreira 863 (SGO); Subida a Cerro El Roble, poco mas abajo Portezuelo Rauco, 27 October 2005, M. Munoz 4741 (SGO); Caleu, camino a El Roble, 1 km mas abajo del corral, 17 December 2006, N. Garcia & M. Munoz 3839 (SGO); Cerro El Roble, arriba del refugio a 3.5 km desde la entrada, 29 November 2019, N. Lavandero 372 (SGO); Cerro El Roble, 27 October 2020, Lavandero & Santilli 201027 (SGO).	en	Lavandero, Nicolas, Santilli, Ludovica, Perez, Fernanda (2021): Calceolaria flavida (Calceolariaceae) a new endemic species to central Chile. PhytoKeys 185: 99-116, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755
