taxonID	type	description	language	source
C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D.taxon	description	Fig. 6	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lecanora parasymmicta differs from L. symmicta, the most similar species, by its areolate-rimose thallus (vs. areolate to leprose thallus), blackish hypothallus (vs. hypothallus indistinct), larger apothecia (up to 1.7 mm diam. vs. up to 1 mm diam.), absence of thalline excipulum from the beginning (vs. presence of thalline excipulum when young at least), narrower paraphyses (1 - 1.5 μm vs. 2 - 2.5 μm), larger ascospores (11 - 18 x 4 - 7 μm vs. 9 - 15.5 x 4 - 5 μm), smaller pycnoconidia (12 - 21 x 0.5 - 0.8 μm vs. 18 - 25 x 0.5 - 1.0 μm), chemical reactions (thallus K + / - slightly yellow, C-, KC- and UV- vs. K-, C + / - orange, KC + / - slightly yellow, UV + dull orange), and the presence of placodiolic acid (vs. presence of arthothelin and + / - thiophanic acid).	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D.taxon	materials_examined	Type. South Korea, Jeju Island, Aewol-eup, Gwangnyeongri / bongseongri, Mt. Halla, a forested wetland, 33 ° 21.85 ' N, 126 ° 26.91 ' E, 980 m alt., on bark of Maackia fauriei (H. Lev.) Takeda, 08 July 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 001020, with Graphis scripta (L.) Ach. (holotype: BDNA-L- 0001220; GenBank MW 832794 for ITS and MW 832800 for mtSSU); same locality, on bark of Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder, 08 July 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 001018, (paratype: BDNA-L- 0001218; GenBank MW 832793 for ITS and MW 832799 for mtSSU); same locality, on bark of Malus sieboldii, 08 July 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 001019, with Phaeographis aff. inusta (paratype: BDNA-L- 0001219); same locality, on bark of Maackia fauriei, 08 July 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 001026, (paratype: BDNA-L- 0001226); same locality, on bark of Maackia fauriei, 08 July 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 001035, with Lecanora megalocheila (Hue) H. Miyaw. (paratype: BDNA-L- 0001235; GenBank MW 832795 for ITS and MW 832801 for mtSSU); same locality, on bark of Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc., 08 July 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 001036, with Graphis scripta (paratype: BDNA-L- 0001236).	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D.taxon	description	Description. Thallus corticolous, crustose, areolate to rimose but not leprose, light olivish gray to light gray, margin determinate, not pruinose, 60 - 200 μm thick; cortex hyaline, 5 - 10 μm thick; medulla often intermixed with algae and even with bark layer, small crystals in cortex or between algae, dissolving in K; photobiont coccoid, cells globose to ellipsoid, 5 - 15 μm. Hypothallus blackish. Apothecia abundant, rounded, often contiguous or even coalescent, emerging on the surface of thallus and sessile when mature but margin generally attached to thallus surface, constricted at the base, 0.3 - 1.7 mm diam. Disc flat in the beginning and soon convex, smooth or becoming rugose by apothecia adjoining, not pruinose or slightly pruinose, pale yellow in the beginning and slightly darker when mature, sometimes with dark spots (algae), 180 - 400 μm thick; biatorine. Thalline excipulum absent from the beginning, proper excipulum present and sometimes slightly paler than disc, more distinctive when young, hyaline but yellowish brown to pale brown at periphery with granules which dissolving in K, periphery color same to epihymenium, ca. 90 μm wide laterally and 70 - 80 μm wide at periphery, disappearing to the base. Epihymenium yellowish brown to pale brown, granular, dissolving in K, 10 - 20 μm high. Hymenium hyaline, 70 - 90 μm high. Subhymenium hyaline, 30 - 50 μm high. Hypothecium hyaline, prosoplectenchymatous (irregular), 50 - 60 μm high. Crystals and oil droplets absent in apothecial section. Paraphyses septate, anastomosing, 1 - 1.5 μm wide, simple or branched at tips, tips not swollen or slightly swollen, not pigmented, epihymenium pigmented by granules, not by paraphysial tips, ca. 1.5 μm wide. Asci clavate, 8 - spored, 50 - 60 x 13 - 21 μm (n = 7). Ascospores constantly simple but rarely 1 - septate, coarsely biseriate or irregularly arranged, 11 - 18 x 4 - 7 μm (mean = 13.8 x 5.8 μm; SD = 1.62 (L), 0.63 (W); L / W ratio 1.8 - 4.0, ratio mean = 2.4, ratio SD = 0.3; n = 105). Pycnidia immersed, ostiolar region slightly projected with a thalline excipulum, round to irregularly asymmetric, brown to black, 220 x 180 μm. Pycnoconidia thread-like, generally curved, 12 - 21 x 0.5 - 0.8 μm.	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D.taxon	distribution	Distribution and ecology. The species occurs on the bark of Ligustrum obtusifolium, Maackia fauriei, and Malus sieboldii. The species is currently known from the type collections.	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species epithet indicates the lichen's morphological similarity to the close species Lecanora symmicta.	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
C25D7BF4D6605B17B2D590A04CF0E69D.taxon	materials_examined	Lecanora symmicta specimens examined. South Korea, Gangwon Province, Gangneung, Seongsan-myeon, Eoheul-ri, a forested wetland, 37 ° 43.61 ' N, 128 ° 48.13 ' E, 212 m alt., on bark of Alnus sibirica Fisch. ex Turcz., 02 June 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 000347, with Lecanora strobilina, Lecidella euphorea (Floerke) Kremp., Traponora varians (Ach.) J. Kalb & Kalb (BDNA-L- 0000547; GenBank MW 832788 for ITS); same locality, on bark of Alnus sibirica, 02 June 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 000348, two variants (one with pale brown discs and the other with yellow discs) of Lecanora symmicta with Lecidella euphorea, Rinodina sp., Traponora varians (BDNA-L- 0000548; GenBank MW 832789 for ITS of the former variant and GenBank MW 832790 for ITS of the latter); same locality, on bark of Alnus sibirica, 02 June 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 000351, two above variants of Lecanora symmicta with Traponora varians (BDNA-L- 0000551; GenBank MW 832791 for ITS); Pyeongchang-gun, Daegwallyeong-myeon, Hoenggye-ri, a forested wetland, 37 ° 46.00 ' N, 128 ° 42.33 ' E, 1,047 m alt., on bark of Maackia amurensis Rupr. & Maxim., 03 June 2020, B. G. Lee & H. J. Lee 2020 - 000442, with Buellia disciformis (Fr.) Mudd, Buellia sp., Catillaria nigroclavata (Nyl.) J. Steiner, Lecanora megalocheila, Lecidella euphorea, Rimularia cf. caeca, Rinodina sp. (BDNA-L- 0000642; GenBank MW 832792 for ITS).	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78.taxon	description	Fig. 7	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis differs from P. ertzii by thallus color (grayish white to white vs. pale beige to ochraceous), flat to concave disc (vs. flat to convex disc), paler disc color (pale brown to dark brown vs. deep reddish brown), longer ascospores (8.5 - 17 x 4.2 - 7 μm vs. 9.4 - 11.3 x 5.3 - 6.6 μm), chemistry (thallus K + yellow, and the presence of atranorin and rhizocarpic acid vs. all spot tests negative and no substance), and the substrate preference (sandstone or basalt vs. exposed lava).	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78.taxon	materials_examined	Type. South Korea, South Jeolla Province, Sinan, Ja-Eun Island, a wetland just nearby coast, 34 ° 55.96 ' N, 126 ° 04.30 ' E, 5 m alt., on rock (sandstone), 16 April 2020, B. G. Lee & D. Y. Kim 2020 - 000149, with Ramalina yasudae Raesaenen, Xanthoparmelia coreana (Gyeln.) Hale (holotype: BDNA-L- 0000349; GenBank MW 832797 for ITS, MW 832803 for mtSSU, and MW 832822 for LSU); same locality, on rock (sandstone, not calcareous), 16 April 2020, B. G. Lee & D. Y. Kim 2020 - 000151, with Buellia spuria (Schaer.) Anzi, Ramalina yasudae, Xanthoparmelia coreana (paratype: BDNA-L- 0000351).	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78.taxon	description	Description. Thallus saxicolous, areolate to squamulose, linearly or web-like dispersed following furrows of substrate, not forming a rosette, pale grayish white to white, margin indeterminate, not pruinose, 100 - 450 μm thick; cortex pale brown, 10 - 20 μm thick; medulla below algal layer, 30 - 50 μm (sometimes 150 - 200 μm) thick; algal layer 50 - 80 μm thick, small crystals in cortex or between algal cells, dissolving but remaining in K; photobiont coccoid, cells globose to ellipsoid, 5 - 15 μm. Hypothallus absent. Apothecia abundant, rounded, often contiguous or even coalescent, emerging on the surface of thallus and sessile when mature, constricted at the base, 0.3 - 1.7 mm diam. Disc flat or slightly concave, crenulate or entire, smooth or becoming rugose by apothecia adjoining, not pruinose, pale brown to dark brown from the beginning, 250 - 350 μm thick; lecanorine. Thalline excipulum persistent or rarely excluded, concolorous to thallus, 125 - 160 μm laterally, 80 - 150 μm at periphery, cortex inconspicuous, concolorous to epihymenium or slightly paler, up to 5 μm, with small and large crystals, small crystals dissolving but remaining in K, large crystals not dissolving in K. Proper excipulum inconspicuous. Epihymenium brown to pale brown, with tiny granules, granules and pigments dissolving in K, 10 - 20 μm high. Hymenium hyaline, 80 - 100 μm high. Subhymenium hyaline, 30 - 50 μm high. Hypothecium hyaline, prosoplectenchymatous (irregular), 100 - 150 μm high. Oil droplets present in hymenium to upper hypothecium. Paraphyses septate, anastomosing, 1 - 1.5 μm wide, generally simple or occasionally branched at tips, tips not swollen or slightly swollen, not pigmented, 1.5 - 2 μm wide. Asci narrowly clavate, 8 - spored, 40 - 65 x 10 - 12 μm (n = 6). Ascospores simple and often biguttulate in the beginning then having an oval-shaped oil drop by assembly of guttules when mature, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, rarely globose, 8.5 - 17 x 4.2 - 7 μm (mean = 11.8 x 5.5 μm; SD = 1.9 (L), 0.6 (W); L / W ratio 1.4 - 3.1, ratio mean = 2.2, ratio SD = 0.4; n = 102). Pycnidia not detected.	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78.taxon	distribution	Distribution and ecology. The species occurs on the rock (sandstone or basalt) nearby coast. The species is currently known from two localities in the southern coast of South Korea.	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species epithet indicates the insoluble large crystals present in the thalline excipulum of the lichen.	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
5EE7451BE6BE59378A82EAD240ADDC78.taxon	materials_examined	Additional specimens examined. South Korea, South Jeolla Province, Goheung, Yeongnam-myeon, Ucheon-ri, a coastal area, 34 ° 37.02 ' N, 127 ° 29.82 ' E, 31 m alt., on rock (basalt), 14 April 2020, B. G. Lee 2020 - 000098, with Caloplaca bogilana Y. Joshi & Hur, Circinaria caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) A. Nordin, Savic & Tibell, Pertusaria flavicans Lamy (BDNA-L- 0000298; GenBank MW 832796 for ITS, MW 832802 for mtSSU, and MW 832821 for LSU); same locality, on rock (basalt), 14 April 2020, B. G. Lee 2020 - 000099, with Buellia sp., Circinaria caesiocinerea (BDNA-L- 0000299); same locality, on rock (basalt), 14 April 2020, B. G. Lee 2020 - 000100, with Buellia aff. nashii (BDNA-L- 0000300); same locality, on rock (basalt), 14 April 2020, B. G. Lee 2020 - 000102, with Buellia sp., Caloplaca bogilana, Circinaria caesiocinerea, Endocarpon maritimum Y. Joshi & Hur, Parmotrema grayanum (Hue) Hale (BDNA-L- 0000302); same locality, on rock (basalt), 14 April 2020, B. G. Lee 2020 - 000103, with Circinaria caesiocinerea, Endocarpon maritimum, Pertusaria flavicans (BDNA-L- 0000303); same locality, on rock (basalt), 14 April 2020, B. G. Lee 2020 - 000105, with Buellia aff. nashii, Circinaria caesiocinerea, Pertusaria flavicans (BDNA-L- 0000305); same locality, on rock (basalt), 14 April 2020, B. G. Lee 2020 - 000107, with Xanthoparmelia mexicana (Gyeln.) Hale (BDNA-L- 0000307); same locality, on rock (basalt), 14 April 2020, B. G. Lee 2020 - 000108, with Caloplaca bogilana, Endocarpon maritimum, Pertusaria flavicans (BDNA-L- 0000308); same locality, on rock (basalt), 14 April 2020, B. G. Lee 2020 - 000110, with Buellia aff. nashii, Buellia sp., Lecanora oreinoides (Koerb.) Hertel & Rambold (BDNA-L- 0000310).	en	Lee, Beeyoung Gun, Hur, Jae-Seoun (2021): Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species. MycoKeys 84: 163-183, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.84.70798
