Drosophila prosaltans Duda, 1927

(Fig. 1)

Non-type material. Strains P 1 (Picinguaba, São Paulo, Brazil): 15 males dissected; P2 (Matão, São Paulo, Brazil): 20 males dissected; and P3 (Cantareira, São Paulo, Brazil): 20 males dissected .

Male terminalia. The hypandrium presents a median gonocoxite with a long hypandrial bristle at the end of each side and the lateral gonocoxites are slightly pointed at the extremities (Fig. 1D). In the phallus, the apex of the aedeagus is flattened, strongly sclerotized, and covered with sharp scales (Fig. 1A–C). The aedeagal sheath (Fig. 1A, C, D) is smooth with “pleats” connected to a serrated edge and it presents spicules-like structures in the dorsal region (Fig. 1C). The aedeagal ventral processes are long and curved back. (Fig. 1B, D). The ventral postgonites extend through the ventral region of the aedeagus to its apex (Fig.1B, D). The pregonites are short, with a bristle on each pregonite (Fig. 1B).