identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
039A87DA092DFF83FF784B4DFB88F816.text	039A87DA092DFF83FF784B4DFB88F816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhonoya Prozorov 2011	<div><p>Notes on Typhonoya Prozorov</p> <p>Imago. Head. Antennae bipectinate, pectination gradually shortening in length until tip (Fig. 2). Eyes loosely short haired. Labial palps three segmented, third segment about half as long as second segment (Figs 1, 3). Maxillary palps thin, elongated (T. kravchenkoi maxillary palps significantly longer than of T. longipennis, Fig. 1). Legs. The tibial spur formula is 0-2-2 (Figs 4–5). Epiphysis claw-shaped, almost three fourth of tibia in length. Distitarsus bears apical pair of long chaetae (Fig. 6). Venation. Both species almost similar in vein scheme, overall the venation is typical of Gastropachini (Figs 7–10). Hind wing additional cell size almost of R-Cu cell; two to four humeral veins; CuP absent. Resting pose. Resembles other Gastropachini (Figs 11–13). Labial palps forward directed, stretched. Antennae backward directed, placed laterally along thorax. Thoracic spackle pattern clearly visible (Fig. 13b). Forewings form a pointed “tent” above abdomen, tornal scales turned upward, like a fan (Fig. 13a). Hindwings moved out laterally until about Rs. Long abdominal scales protrude from hind wings.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87DA092DFF83FF784B4DFB88F816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prozorov, Alexey M.;Prozorova, Tatiana A.;Mapilanga, Jean Joseph;Hausmann, Axel;Müller, Günter C.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Volkova, Julia S.;Zolotuhin, Vadim V.	Prozorov, Alexey M., Prozorova, Tatiana A., Mapilanga, Jean Joseph, Hausmann, Axel, Müller, Günter C., Yakovlev, Roman V., Volkova, Julia S., Zolotuhin, Vadim V. (2021): A new species of Typhonoya Prozorov (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Gastropachini) from the moist broadleaf forest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zootaxa 5067 (3): 417-428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5067.3.5
039A87DA092FFF84FF7849E8FB9EFC6E.text	039A87DA092FFF84FF7849E8FB9EFC6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhonoya kravchenkoi Prozorov, Muller & Zolotuhin 2021	<div><p>Typhonoya kravchenkoi Prozorov, Müller &amp; Zolotuhin sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 14–19)</p> <p>Type materal: HOLOTYPE ♂, DRC, Kasaï-Occidental Prov., NE Ilebo and Kasai River, XI.1997 (ZSM, genitalia slide 0610).</p> <p>Paratypes (14 ♂, 2 ♀ total): 13 ♂, 2 ♀, data as for holotype but collected during I–III, XI–XII.1997 (CGM / BUM, genitalia slides 0611–0614). DRC: 1♂, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.31538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.756414" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.31538/lat -2.756414)">Mai-Ndombe</a>, Ekongo camp, 02°45’23.09”S, 20°18’55.37”E, XI.2017, leg. A. &amp; T. Prozorov, V. Kravchenko et al. (CGM / BUM).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Imago of T. kravchenkoi generally smaller and darker than T. longipennis. Male forewing narrower with dark brown field from M 2 to hind margin, medial lines not prominent. Female resembles T. longipennis but without speckled coloration and with darker stroke along R-Cu cell on forewing. Male and female genitalia of T. kravchenkoi about twice smaller but of the same shape as in T. longipennis (Figs 26–33).</p> <p>Description. Male (Figs 14–15, 17–18). Head, thorax and abdomen dark reddish to greenish brown. Thorax dorsally bears triangular speckled reddish spot. Forewing: Forewing length: ca. 15 mm; wingspan: ca. 27 mm. Oval-shaped, apex rounded, outer margin slightly curved, tornal angle well pronounced, covered with longer cilia. Coloration divided into three zones: 1. light to dark brown field from costal margin to M 1; 2. light brown interspace between M 1 and M 2; 3. dark brown field from M 2 to hind margin. Black discal dot on R-Cu cell outer margin. Medial lines faint, crenulated. Interspace between R 4 and M 2 darker nearby external margin, small white spot between R 4 and R 5. Hindwing: Oval-shaped tornal angle distally protruded. Brown coloration gradually darkens from costal to hind margin, submarginal field dark brown. Medial lines vague dark brown. Genitalia (Fig. 26–28): Tegumen hoodshaped with two short pointed projections. Vinculum a band ventrally widened into a bowl-like form. Valvae short finger-shaped with long base covered with chaetae, base turns ventrally into juxta projection. Juxta bilobed, each projection long finger-shaped. Aedeagus cylindrical, fused basally with juxta. Vesica bag-shaped about one-third of aedeagus length, bears one finger-shaped cornutus. 8 th sternum somewhat trapezoid with two distal lateral apexes. Female (Figs 16, 19). Bigger and paler than male. Head, thorax and abdomen yellowish or pinkish brown. Thorax dorsally bears triangular speckled reddish-yellowish spot. Forewing: Forewing length: ca. 20 mm; wingspan: ca. 40 mm. Wing similar in shape with male but larger. Background color reddish-brown. Blurred dark brown stroke almost from the wing base along M 2 limited by postmedial line; faint dark brown sector between R 5 and M 1 limited by postmedial line. Antemedial line faint, crenulated, dark brown. Black discal dot on R-Cu cell outer margin. Postmedial line crenulated, dark brown. Submarginal line fragmented, crenulated, dark brown. Small white spot between R 4 and R 5 similar to male’s one. Marginal lunulae dark brown with whitish center placed between R 4, R 5, M 1, M 2, M 3, CuA 1. Hindwing: Oval-shaped, tornal angle distally protruded. Brown coloration gradually darkens from costal to hind margin, submarginal field dark brown. Medial line smooth, dark brown, accompanied by lighter band. Genitalia (Figs 31–32). Papillae anales spherical, densely covered with chaetae. Anterior and posterior apophyses of the same length. Lamella antevaginalis membranous, lamella postvaginalis sclerotized, mesally thinned. Ductus bursae very short, wrinkled. Corpus bursae membranous, wrinkled basally.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of our dear colleague and friend, lepidopterologist Prof. Dr. Vasiliy D. Kravchenko, who passed away recently. He is an example of a devoted specialist and never-give-up man who fought his illness until the very end.</p> <p>Distribution. This species is found in two locations in DRC (Fig. 34), Kasaï-Occidental and Mai-Ndombe.</p> <p>Biology. Adults were collected from November to March which is a part of the rainy season in DRC and 1140 mm of rainfall measured for this period in the Ekongo camp. The mean maximum temperature was 34°C in the camp and 29°C in the forest nearby; the mean minimum was 20°C and 19°C accordingly. The only known habitat is tropical moist broadleaf forests with rare mosaic grassland patches (Fig. 36), the elevation is around 100 m above sea-level. One paratype male of T. kravchenkoi was collected on the border between forest and grassland in an area of ca. 1 hectare using an auto-trap (Fig. 37). The larval foodplant remains unknown.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87DA092FFF84FF7849E8FB9EFC6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prozorov, Alexey M.;Prozorova, Tatiana A.;Mapilanga, Jean Joseph;Hausmann, Axel;Müller, Günter C.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Volkova, Julia S.;Zolotuhin, Vadim V.	Prozorov, Alexey M., Prozorova, Tatiana A., Mapilanga, Jean Joseph, Hausmann, Axel, Müller, Günter C., Yakovlev, Roman V., Volkova, Julia S., Zolotuhin, Vadim V. (2021): A new species of Typhonoya Prozorov (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Gastropachini) from the moist broadleaf forest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zootaxa 5067 (3): 417-428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5067.3.5
039A87DA092AFF8BFF784E8DFC2EFF1E.text	039A87DA092AFF8BFF784E8DFC2EFF1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhonoya longipennis (Hering 1941)	<div><p>Notes on Typhonoya longipennis (Hering, 1941)</p> <p>(Figs 20–25)</p> <p>Distribution. The following countries were mentioned previously in Prozorov, 2011 as the range of this species: Liberia, Ivory Coast, DRC, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. New material is examined: GUINEA: 1♂, Sérédou, 23.II.1958, R. Pujol leg. (MNHN). LIBERIA: 1♂, Putu Range, 5.6672°, −8.18694, 20.XII.2010 – 5.I.2011, Sz. Sáfián, E. Zakar leg. (RMCA). IVORY COAST: 1♂, Taï National Park, 11.XII.1982, H. Politzar leg. (ZSM/MWM). DRC: 1♂, Mai-Ndombe, Ekongo camp, 02°45’23.09”S, 20°18’55.37”E, XII.2017, A.&amp;T. Prozorovs, V. Kravchenko &amp; al. leg. (ZSM/BUM, genitalia slide 0595). TANZANIA: 1♀, Morogoro Dist., Kitulangalo Forest Reserve, 420–540 m, 1.I.1993, L. Aarvik leg. (NHMO); 2♂, Biharamulo Dist., Nyakanazi, 17.III.1990, A. Bjørnstad leg. (NHMO, nr. 20240, 20241); 1♂, Kigoma Dist., Tubira Forest, 4.XI.1989, A. Bjørnstad leg. (NHMO, nr. 17860); 1♂, Mpanda Dist., 57 km S Uvinza, 1650 m, 9.XI.1990, A. Bjørnstad leg. (NHMO, nr. 22534); 1♂, Kasulu Dist., 10 km SE Rungwe, 20.I.1990, A. Bjørnstad leg. (NHMO, nr. 19053). MALAWI: 1♂, Lilongwe Dist., Dzalanyama Forest Reserve, 14°15’S, 33°25’E, 1300 m 29.III–1.IV.2010 (CVZ); 3♂, Mzimba Dist., Mzuzu, Nkhorongo, 11°23’S, 39°59’E, 1375 m, 30.I.2011, R. Murphy leg. (CAS); 1♂, same data but 3.XI.2008 (CAS); 1♂, Mangochi Dist., 25 km E Mangochi, Namizimu Forest Reserve, Uzuzu Hill, 14°24’46”S, 35°22’42”E, 1010 m, 17–18.IV.2011, R. Yakovlev leg. (CAS); 1♀, Nkhata Bay Dist., Nkhata Bay, Kolwe Forest Reserve, 11°36’39”S, 34°14’60”E, 540 m, 19.IV.2011, R. Yakovlev leg. (CAS). MOZAMBIQUE: 2♂, Maputo, Marracuene Dist., Jay’s Beach Lodge, 25°42’S, 32°45’E, 26.VIII.2001, K. Gainsford leg. (DNHM). RSA: 1♀, KwaZulu-Natal, Ndumu, Tembe Elephant Reserve, 27°03’S, 32°25’E, 100 m, 2.II.2002, M. Mansell leg. (DNHM). Labels of the following imagoes were not archived in full due to the short-term nature of museum visits, although we suggest mentioning them: KENYA: 5♂, 1♀, [former] Coast Prov., Malindi (DNHM); 4♂, Gede, Arabuko Sokoke National Reserve (DNHM). MALAWI: 1♂, Northern Prov., Mzuzu Dist. (DNHM). ZIMBABWE: 1♂, Manicaland Prov. (DNHM); 1♂, Aberfoyle, 850 m (DNHM); 1♂, Honde Valley, Aberfoyle (DNHM); 1♂, [Harare] Salisbury, S. Rhodesia (NHMZ). Earliest and newer collection sites are marked on the conclusive map (Fig. 35).</p> <p>Biology. In Prozorov, 2011 flying period is a mosaic: January, February, April, May, July, October, and December. Here we add March, August, September and November. Thus, only specimens collected in June are not yet known but it is more likely that T. longipennis is polyvoltine and flies the whole year round. The species is collected in tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (Guinean montane, western Guinean lowland, central Congolian lowland, northeast Congolian lowland, Albertine Rift montane and northern Swahili coastal forests ecoregions) and tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas and shrublands (central Zambezian wet miombo woodlands and dry miombo woodlands ecoregions) (Dinerstein et al., 2017).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87DA092AFF8BFF784E8DFC2EFF1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Prozorov, Alexey M.;Prozorova, Tatiana A.;Mapilanga, Jean Joseph;Hausmann, Axel;Müller, Günter C.;Yakovlev, Roman V.;Volkova, Julia S.;Zolotuhin, Vadim V.	Prozorov, Alexey M., Prozorova, Tatiana A., Mapilanga, Jean Joseph, Hausmann, Axel, Müller, Günter C., Yakovlev, Roman V., Volkova, Julia S., Zolotuhin, Vadim V. (2021): A new species of Typhonoya Prozorov (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Gastropachini) from the moist broadleaf forest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Zootaxa 5067 (3): 417-428, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5067.3.5
