identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C287EAFF887A5FFF7749E87CF8FEAF.text	03C287EAFF887A5FFF7749E87CF8FEAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinophorus Forster	<div><p>Key to species of Sinophorus Förster from China (females)</p> <p>1. Malar space as long as basal width of mandible; fore wing vein 2m-cu straight; second metasomal tergite strongly compressed.......................................................................... S. psycheae Sonan, 1939</p> <p>-. Malar space distinctly shorter than basal width of mandible; fore wing vein 2m-cu curved; second metasomal tergite depressed............................................................................................. 2</p> <p>2. All carinae of propodeum strongly developed (Fig. 8D); hind tibia not banded (Fig.7), yellowish brown to black.......... 3</p> <p>-. Some carinae of propodeum usually less developed than others (Fig. 6D); hind tibia banded (Fig. 9)................... 4</p> <p>3. Interocellar distance 1.4–1.5× ocello-ocular distance; Temple 1.0× as long as eyes in lateral view; hind wing with 1-cu vein inclivous; mandible and tegula black; hind femur entirely black and 5.0–5.2× longer than wide....... S. nigrus Sheng, 2015</p> <p>-. Interocellar distance 2.0× ocello-ocular distance (Fig. 8G); temple 0.5× as long as eyes in lateral view; hind wing with 1-cu vein reclivous (Fig. 8B); mandible yellowish brown (Fig. 8F), tegula yellow (Fig. 8H); hind femur yellowish brown and 4.0× longer than wide.......................................................................... S. petilidentis sp. nov.</p> <p>4. Lateral groove of first metasomal tergite indistinct or absent................................................... 5</p> <p>-. Lateral groove of first metasomal tergite distinct............................................................. 9</p> <p>5. All carinae of propodeum strongly developed (Fig. 2D); hind femur ca 4.8× longer than wide; face rugose-punctate (Fig. 2F).................................................................................. S. dioryctriae sp. nov.</p> <p>-. Some carinae of propodeum less developed than others (Fig.6D); hind femur less than 4.8× longer than wide (except S. neimengensis sp. nov.); face punctate or rugose-punctate............................................................ 6</p> <p>6. Upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth; antero-median area of clypeus flattened; hind tarsal claw with 5–8 teeth; petiole of metasoma 1.2–1.3× longer than postpetiole......................................................... 7</p> <p>-. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth; antero-median area of clypeus convex; hind tarsal claw with 3–4 teeth; petiole of metasoma 1.5–1.7× longer than postpetiole............................................................... 8</p> <p>7. Antenna with 31–35 flagellomeres; face punctate; ovipositor 2.1–2.3× longer than hind femur, its depth less than width of hind first tarsomere................................................................. S. pleuralis (Thomson, 1887)</p> <p>-. Antenna with 42–44 flagellomeres; face rugose-punctate; ovipositor 1.9–2.0× longer than hind femur, its depth greater than width of hind first tarsomere................................................... S. fuscicarpus (Thomson, 1887)</p> <p>8. Antenna with 43 flagellomeres; face and frons rugose-punctate (Fig. 10F); interocellar distance 1.5× ocello-ocular distance (Fig. 10G); fore wing areolet emitting 2m-cu vein from its basal part (Fig. 10A); vein 1cu-a slightly distad of M&amp;RS (Fig. 10A); hind wing with CU&amp;cu-a slightly reclivous (Fig. 10B); hind femur ca 4.1× longer than wide...... S. spissus sp. nov.</p> <p>-. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres; face punctate (Fig. 6F); frons granulose-rugulose; interocellar distance 2.2× ocello-ocular distance (Fig. 6G); fore wing areolet emitting 2m-cu vein from its apical part (Fig. 6A); vein 1cu-a opposite of M&amp;RS (Fig. 6A); hind wing with CU&amp;cu-a vertical (Fig. 6B); hind femur ca 4.8× longer than wide............... S. neimengensis sp. nov.</p> <p>9. Hind wing CU&amp;cu-a reclivous, not intercepted (Fig. 4B); lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum weak (Fig. 4D); hind tarsal claw with 2 slanting teeth; first metasomal segment with petiole ca 1.6× longer than postpetiole....... S. latistrigis sp. nov.</p> <p>-. Hind wing CU&amp;cu-a vertical to inclivous, intercepted; lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum usually strong; hind tarsal claw usually with more than 2 slanting teeth; first metasomal segment with petiole less than 1.6× longer than postpetiole...... 10</p> <p>10. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth; all carinae of propodeum strong; hind femur 3.9–4.2× longer than wide; hind tarsal claw usually without teeth, if teeth present, then less than 3 teeth......................................... 11</p> <p>-. Upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth; usually some carinae of propodeum weaker than others; hind femur 4.2–5.3× longer than wide; hind tarsal claw with more than 3 teeth..................................................... 12</p> <p>11. Narrowest width of face ca 0.9× total length of face and clypeus; fore wing areolet emitting 2m-cu vein from its middle; hind wing vein 1-cu ca 7.5× longer than cu-a; ovipositor sheath ca as long as first metasomal tergite, 0.8× as long as hind femur, 0.6× length of hind tibia; ovipositor straight; tegula yellow..................................... S. bazariae Sheng, 2015</p> <p>-. Narrowest width of face ca 1.2× total length of face and clypeus; fore wing areolet emitting 2m-cu vein from its apical; hind wing vein 1-cu ca 3.0–4.0× longer than cu-a; ovipositor sheath 1.7–1.8× longer than first tergite, 1.4–1.5× longer than hind femur, approximately 1.2× length of hind tibia; ovipositor strongly upcurved; tegula blackish brown.................................................................................................. S. zeirapherae Sheng, 2015</p> <p>12. Hind wing vein cu-a absent, with CU&amp;cu-a not intercepted; hind tibia ferruginous medially; tegula yellowish brown to brown........................................................................... S. turionus (Ratzeburg, 1844)</p> <p>-. Hind wing vein cu-a present, with CU&amp;cu-a usually intercepted; hind tibia at least white to yellowish brown externo-medially; tegula white to brown................................................................................. 13</p> <p>13. Hind femur 5.1–5.3× longer than wide; ovipositor depth at mid-length 0.7–0.8× width of hind first tarsomere; costula of propodeum strong and lateromedian longitudinal carina moderately strong.............. S. impunctatus Sheng &amp; Sun, 2014</p> <p>-. Hind femur 4.2–4.7× longer than wide (except 4.9–5.2× longer than wide in S. geniculatus); ovipositor depth at mid-length slightly longer than width of hind first tarsomere; costula of propodeum absent to strong and lateromedian longitudinal carina variable............................................................................................ 14</p> <p>14. Hind femur 4.9–5.2× longer than wide; ovipositor depth at mid-length slightly longer than width of hind first tarsomere; antenna with 34–39 flagellomeres; propodeal costula strong......................... S. geniculatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)</p> <p>-. Hind femur 4.2–4.7× longer than wide; ovipositor depth at mid-length at most equal to width of hind first tarsomere; antenna with 31–35 flagellomeres; propodeal costula variable........................................................ 15</p> <p>15. Temple 0.6–0.9× as long as eyes in lateral view; punctures of lower half of mesopleuron separated by 1.0–1.5× their diameter; ovipositor strongly upcurved, with depth at mid-length less than width of hind first tarsomere.. S. exartemae (Uchida, 1928)</p> <p>-. Temple 0.5–0.6× as long as eyes in lateral view; punctures of lower half of mesopleuron separated by less than their diameter; ovipositor moderately upcurved, with depth at mid-length equal to width of hind first tarsomere...................... 16</p> <p>16. Propodeal costula present; lateromedian longitudinal carina moderately strong; hind femur ca 4.2× longer than wide; postpetiole of first, second and third metasomal tergites rufous.................................. S. katoensis Sanborne, 1986</p> <p>-. Propodeal costula absent; lateromedian longitudinal carina weak; hind femur ca 4.7× longer than wide; metasoma entirely black........................................................................ S. wushensis Sanborne, 1990</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EAFF887A5FFF7749E87CF8FEAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Yuan-Yuan;Achterberg, Kees Van;Chen, Xue-Xin	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8B7A5FFF774B7A7B47FC47.text	03C287EAFF8B7A5FFF774B7A7B47FC47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinophorus Forster 1869	<div><p>Genus Sinophorus Förster, 1869</p> <p>Type species: Limneria canarsiae Ashmead, 1898 = Sinophorus validus (Cresson, 1864); designated by Viereck (1914).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body stout; fore wing 3.0–8.0 mm long; clypeus large, flat to weakly convex, with apical margin truncate to weakly convex; frons with or without a medio-longitudinal carina; eyes weakly notched to distinctly notched opposite antennal socket; temple 0.7–1.4× as long as eyes in lateral view; episternal scrobe round to oval, shallowly to deeply impressed; mesopleural suture impressed as a sharp groove; propodeum with area superomedia and area petiolaris confluent and forming broad trough; fore wing with areolet present; hind tarsal claw 1.3–2.0× longer than arolium, with 2–10 weak to strong teeth; first metasomal segment quadrate in cross-section at basal 0.3, sometimes pentagonal, suture separating first tergite from sternite a little below middle of segment; first metasomal tergite with or without a lateral longitudinal groove; ovipositor straight to strongly upcurved, tip of upper valve of ovipositor 0.9–2.0× as long as hind telotarsus.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EAFF8B7A5FFF774B7A7B47FC47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Yuan-Yuan;Achterberg, Kees Van;Chen, Xue-Xin	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8B7A58FF774D647C77FD7C.text	03C287EAFF8B7A58FF774D647C77FD7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinophorus dioryctriae Han & Achterberg & Chen 2021	<div><p>Sinophorus dioryctriae sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 1, 2</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Liaoning; Shenyang Benyang; VIII.1963; Host: Dioryctria sp.; Zhen-Ji Liu leg.; No. 63056.8 (one antenna with apical segments missing).</p> <p>Description. Body length 10.3 mm, fore wing length 6.5 mm.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with 41 flagellomeres; first flagellomere ca 1.4× length of second flagellomere. Face rugosepunctate, interspaces of punctures narrower than diameter of punctures. Clypeus granulose-punctate, interspaces of punctures 1.0–1.5× their diameter, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.3× basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible slightly longer than lower tooth, with a weak lamella. Frons granulose, median carina absent. Vertex granulose. Interocellar distance 2.0× ocello-ocular distance and 2.5× distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.7× as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina slightly above mandible base.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum punctate dorsally, trans-striate laterally. Mesoscutum granulose-punctate, but notaulic region rugose. Scutellum and metanotum punctate. Mesopleuron punctate, trans-striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, punctures of lower half of mesopleuron separated by at most their diameter. Metapleuron punctate, punctures smaller and denser than that on mesopleuron, separated by less than their diameter. Propodeum with area basalis rectangular; anterior transverse carina close to base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris, transversely rugose; area superomedia ca 0.8× as long as width of area petiolaris; area externa punctate; area dentipara rugose-reticulate; area lateralis punctate; costula, lateromedian longitudinal and lateral longitudinal carinae all strongly developed; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina.</p> <p>Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2m-cu vein slightly behind middle. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 1.7× longer than 2r&amp;RS vein. Vein 1cu-a slightly distad of M&amp;RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (70°). Hind wing with CU&amp;cu-a slightly inclivous, 2-CU connected with CU&amp;cu-a, intercepted at lower 0.15 of its length.</p> <p>Legs. Hind femur 4.8× longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.5× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 5 slanting teeth basally, ca 1.4× longer than arolium.</p> <p>Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment with a weak dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.4 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.8× longer than width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.6× longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7× as long as first tergite, 1.4× longer than its apical width; thyridium oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca equal to its length. Third tergite 0.8× as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.5× longer than hind femur, ca 1.3× longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.9× as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, with depth at mid-length slightly more than width of hind first tarsomere, tip of upper valve of ovipositor ca 1.3× longer than hind telotarsus.</p> <p>Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellowish brown; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore leg yellowish brown but coxa brown; mid leg yellowish brown but coxa and telotarsus blackish brown; hind coxa black, trochanter and trochantellus blackish brown, hind femur yellowish brown except infuscated extreme apex, hind tibia basally and medially, first tarsomere 0.4, second tarsomere 0.3, third tarsomere 0.2 whitish yellow, remainder of hind leg blackish brown; metasoma entirely black.</p> <p>Distribution. Shenyang (China).</p> <p>Comparison. This species is similar to S. bazariae Sheng, 2015, but differs from the latter by having antenna with 41 flagellomeres, notaulic region of mesoscutum rugose, hind femur 4.8× longer than wide, tarsal claw pectinate, first metasomal segment ca 2.8× length of width of postpetiole, second tergite 1.4× longer than its apical width, ovipositor sheath ca 1.5× longer than hind femur, ca 1.3× longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.9× as long as hind tibia, and hind femur yellowish brown but extreme apex infuscated. S. bazariae: antenna with 29 flagellomeres, notaulic region of mesoscutum not rugose, hind femur 4.2× longer than wide, tarsal claw not pectinate, first metasomal segment ca 2.1× length of width of postpetiole, second tergite 1.1× longer than its apical width, ovipositor sheath ca 0.8× as long as hind femur, ca 1.0× as long as first metasomal segment, and ca 0.6× as long as hind tibia, and hind femur brownish black externally and dark red internally.</p> <p>Host. Dioryctria sp. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae).</p> <p>Etymology. Name derived from the generic name of the only known host species, viz. Dioryctria.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EAFF8B7A58FF774D647C77FD7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Yuan-Yuan;Achterberg, Kees Van;Chen, Xue-Xin	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8C7A55FF774A3D7A06FE05.text	03C287EAFF8C7A55FF774A3D7A06FE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinophorus latistrigis Han & Achterberg & Chen 2021	<div><p>Sinophorus latistrigis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 3, 4</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Neimenggu, Baotou Wudangzhao; 21.VIII.2000; Xue-Xin Chen leg.; No. 200100773. Paratype: CHINA • 1♀; Neimenggu, Baotou Wudangzhao; 21.VIII.2000; Yun-Ma leg.; No. 200100558.</p> <p>Description. Body length 8.0 mm, fore wing length 6.0 mm.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres; first flagellomere ca 1.3× length of second flagellomere. Face punctate, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures. Clypeus punctate, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures dorsally and ca 1.5× diameter ventrally, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.5× basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible slightly longer than lower tooth, with a very weak lamella. Frons granulose-rugulose, shiny and smooth ventrally, median carina developed. Vertex granulose. Interocellar distance 1.8× ocello-ocular distance and 2.0× distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.6× as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina above mandible base.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum rugulose-punctate dorsally, transversely striate laterally. Mesoscutum granulose-punctate. Scutellum punctate, rugose posteriorly. Metanotum rugose-punctate. Mesopleuron punctate, transversely striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, rugose above episternal scrobe, lower half of mesopleuron with punctures separated by distance 1.0–1.5× their diameter. Metapleuron punctate, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures or slightly larger. Propodeum with area basalis rectangular; anterior transverse carina close to base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris; area superomedia smooth and shiny, ca 0.8× as long as width of area petiolaris; area petiolaris transversely rugose; area externa granulose with sparse punctures; area dentipara rugulose; area lateralis nearly smooth with shallow punctures; costula developed; lateromedian longitudinal carina developed; lateral longitudinal carina weakly developed; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina.</p> <p>Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2m-cu vein slightly behind middle. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 1.8× longer than 2r&amp;RS vein. Vein 1cu-a opposite of M&amp;RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (70°). Hind wing with CU&amp;cu-a reclivous, 2-Cu not connected to CU&amp;cu-a, Cu&amp;cu-a not intercepted.</p> <p>Legs. Hind femur 4.4× longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.5× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws strongly pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 2 slanting teeth basally, ca 1.6× longer than arolium.</p> <p>Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment with dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.2 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.2× length of width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.6× longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7× as long as first tergite, 1.4× longer than its apical width; thyridium oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca 0.5× its length. Third tergite as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.7× longer than hind femur, ca 2.1× longer than first metasomal segment, and ca as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, with depth at mid-length equal to width of hind first tarsomere, tip of upper valve of ovipositor ca 1.5× longer than hind telotarsus.</p> <p>Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellow; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore leg yellowish brown except coxa and telotarsus brown; mid leg yellowish brown except coxa and each tarsomere apically brown; hind coxa black, trochanter and trochantellus brown, hind femur yellowish brown except apically infuscated, hind tibia whitish yellow basally and medially, first tarsomere 0.5, second tarsomere 0.2, third tarsomere 0.1 whitish yellow, remainder of hind leg brown; metasoma entirely black.</p> <p>Variation. Metanotum granulose-mat to rugose-punctate; propodeal area dentipara rugulose to rugulose-punctate; fore wing vein 1cu-a opposite of to slightly distad of M&amp;RS.</p> <p>Comparison. This species runs in the key by Sanborne (1984) to S. exartemae (Uchida, 1928), but differs from the latter by having propodeal lateral longitudinal carina weakly developed, propodeal area superomedia rugulose, hind tarsal claw with 2 slanting teeth, ovipositor slightly upcurved. S. exartemae: propodeal lateral longitudinal carina moderately to strongly developed, propodeal area superomedia distinctly rugose and often with several distinct punctures, hind tarsal claw with 5–6 strong perpendicular teeth, ovipositor strongly upcurved.</p> <p>Etymology. Name derived from “latus” (Latin for “wide”) and “strigis” (Latin for “furrow, channel, groove”), because the median area of the propodeum is widely excavated.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EAFF8C7A55FF774A3D7A06FE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Yuan-Yuan;Achterberg, Kees Van;Chen, Xue-Xin	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF817A54FF7748A57C11FC98.text	03C287EAFF817A54FF7748A57C11FC98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinophorus neimengensis Han & Achterberg & Chen 2021	<div><p>Sinophorus neimengensis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 5, 6</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Neimenggu, Gegentala; 16.VIII.2000; Yun-Ma leg.; No. 200100837. Paratypes: CHINA • 22♀ 15♂; Neimenggu, Zhengxiangbaiqi; 7.VIII.2002; Yuan-Chao Guo leg.; No. 20030227, 20030122, 20030322, 20030128, 20030361, 20030038, 20030141, 200010430, 20030272, 20030109, 20030352, 20030080, 20030342, 20030348, 20030346, 20030344, 20030072, 20030315, 20030066, 20030049, 20030047, 20030355, 20030351, 20030350, 20030115, 20030213, 20030043, 20030358, 20030359, 20030040, 20030110, 20030337, 20030362, 20030124, 20030330, 20030340, 20030144.</p> <p>Description. Body length 7.2 mm, fore wing length 5.0 mm.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres; first flagellomere ca 1.2× length of second flagellomere. Face punctate, interspaces of punctures narrower than diameter of punctures. Clypeus punctate, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures dorsally and ca 1.0–2.0× ventrally, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved, thick medially. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.5× basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, with a very weak lamella. Frons granulose-rugulose, median carina developed. Vertex granulose. Interocellar distance 2.2× ocello-ocular distance and 2.3× distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.5× as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina above mandible base.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum punctate dorsally, transversely striate laterally. Mesoscutum punctate. Scutellum punctate. Metanotum mat. Mesopleuron punctate, transversely striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, interspaces of punctures on lower half of mesopleuron 1.0–1.5× its diameter of punctures. Metapleuron punctate, interspaces of punctures 1.0–2.0× diameter of punctures. Propodeum with area basalis rectangular; anterior transverse carina close to base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris; area superomedia rugulose, ca 0.8× as long as width of area petiolaris; area petiolaris transversely rugose; area externa granulose with sparse punctures; area dentipara rugose-punctate; area lateralis punctate; costula absent; lateromedian longitudinal carina weakly developed below costula, gradually stronger apically; lateral longitudinal carina absent; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina.</p> <p>Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2m-cu vein slightly behind middle. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 1.6× longer than 2r&amp;RS. Vein 1cu-a opposite of M&amp;RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (75°). Hind wing with CU&amp;cu-a vertical, 2-CU connected to CU&amp;cu-a, intercepted at lower 0.2 of its length.</p> <p>Legs. Hind femur 4.8× longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.6× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 4 slanting teeth basally, ca 1.5× longer than arolium.</p> <p>Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment without dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.4 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.2× length of width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.5× longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7× as long as first tergite, 1.1× longer than its apical width; thyridium round, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca 0.8× its diameter. Third tergite 0.8× as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.4× longer than hind femur, ca 1.6× longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.9× as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, with depth at mid-length longer than width of hind first tarsomere, tip of upper valve of ovipositor ca 1.4× longer than hind telotarsus.</p> <p>Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellow; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore leg yellowish brown except coxa and telotarsus brown; mid leg yellowish brown except coxa, trochanter and telotarsus brown; hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus blackish brown, hind femur yellowish brown except basally and apically infuscated, hind tibia basally and medially, first tarsomere 0.7, second tarsomere 0.3, third tarsomere 0.2 whitish yellow, remainder of hind leg blackish brown; metasoma entirely black.</p> <p>Male. Face and clypeus more densely punctate than in female, temple 0.6–0.8× as long as eyes in lateral view, interocellar distance 1.8–2.2× ocello-ocular distance and 1.6–1.8× distance between median and lateral ocelli, hind femur 3.6–4.1× longer than wide.</p> <p>Variation. Face punctate or rarely granulose-punctate, temple 0.5–0.6× as long as eyes in lateral view, propodeal costula absent to moderately developed, area external granulose with sparse punctures to dense punctures, RS vein 1.6–2.1× longer than 2r&amp;RS vein, fore wing areolet emitting 2m-cu vein slightly before middle to slightly behind middle, hind wing CU&amp;cu-a vertical to slightly reclivous, intercepted or not, hind tarsal claw with 3–4 slanting teeth basally, mid trochanter yellowish brown to brown.</p> <p>Comparison. This species is similar to S. pleuralis (Thomson, 1887), but differs from the latter by having upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, temple ca 0.5× as long as eyes in lateral view, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron 1.0–1.5× diameter of punctures, propodeal median area weakly excavated, and hind tibia basally and medially whitish yellow. S. pleuralis: upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth, temple 1.1–1.3× longer than eyes in lateral view, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron at most equal to diameter of punctures, propodeal median area moderately to strongly excavated, and hind tibia ferruginous interno-medially and white externo-medially.</p> <p>Etymology. Name derived from the name of the province where the type of the species has been collected.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EAFF817A54FF7748A57C11FC98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Yuan-Yuan;Achterberg, Kees Van;Chen, Xue-Xin	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF827A50FF7749E87BEDFC44.text	03C287EAFF827A50FF7749E87BEDFC44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinophorus petilidentis Han & Achterberg & Chen 2021	<div><p>Sinophorus petilidentis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 7, 8</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Xinjiang, Aletai; 6.VII.1991; Deng-Yuan Wang leg.; No. 916308 (damaged: only one antenna left with apical segments missing, fore and middle legs on one side missing, and the metasoma disconnected from the mesosoma). Paratypes: CHINA • 3♂; Xinjiang, Eming; 14.VII.1990; Qi-Ma leg.; No. 907344, 907343, 907341 • 1♂, Xinjiang, Kuerle, 8.VII.1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No. 913467.</p> <p>Description. Body length 8.0 mm, fore wing length 5.3 mm.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with at least 32 flagellomeres (but apical segments missing); first flagellomere ca 1.3× length of second flagellomere. Face punctate, interspaces of punctures less than their diameter. Clypeus punctate, interspaces of punctures 1.0–1.5× their diameter, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.5× basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, with a very weak lamella. Frons granulose, median carina absent. Vertex granulose. Interocellar distance 2.0× ocello-ocular distance and 1.9× distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.5× as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina above mandible base.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum rugose-punctate, rugae stronger laterally. Mesoscutum granulose-punctate, with rugae on notaulic region. Scutellum punctate. Metanotum rugose. Mesopleuron punctate, transversely striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron 1.0–2.0× their diameter. Metapleuron punctate, interspaces of punctures narrower than on mesopleuron and less than their diameter, rugose-punctate ventrally. Propodeum with area basalis trapezoid; anterior transverse carina away from base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris, transversely striate; area superomedia ca 0.6× as long as width of area petiolaris; area externa rugose-punctate; area dentipara strongly rugose; area lateralis rugose to rugose-punctate; costula, lateromedian longitudinal and lateral longitudinal carinae all strongly developed; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina.</p> <p>Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2m-cu vein from its basal part. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 2.0× longer than 2r&amp;RS. Vein 1cu-a opposite of M&amp;RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (80°). Hind wing with CU&amp;cu-a reclivous, 2-CU not connected to CU&amp;cu-a, not intercepted.</p> <p>Legs. Hind femur 4.0× longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.5× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 3 slanting teeth basally, teeth short and small, ca 1.8× longer than arolium.</p> <p>Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment with dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.3 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.5× length of width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.5× longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7× as long as first tergite, as long as its apical width; thyridium oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca equal to its length. Third tergite ca 0.9× as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.4× longer than hind femur, ca 1.6× longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.9× as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, with depth at mid-length less than width of hind first tarsomere.</p> <p>Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellowish; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore leg yellowish brown except coxa brown; mid leg yellowish brown except coxa and from first tarsomere 0.5 on blackish brown; hind leg yellowish brown except coxa, trochanter and from first tarsomere 0.2 on black; metasoma entirely black.</p> <p>Male. Antenna with 36–39 flagellomeres, clypeus with more densely punctate than in female, interspaces of punctures as wide as diameter of punctures or narrower; frons with median carina developed; mesopleuron rugose above episternal scrobe; lower half of mesopleuron with punctures larger and denser, interspaces as wide as diameter of punctures or narrower; metapleuron with punctures not distinctly different from that on mesopleuron; antenna brown to blackish brown; fore and mid coxae at least apically yellow.</p> <p>Comparison. This species is similar to S. amphipoeae Kusigemati, 1993, but differs from the latter by having first flagellomere ca 1.3× length of second flagellomere, frons granulose, pronotum rugose-punctate, propodeal area externa rugose-punctate, fore wing areolet with stalk short. S. amphipoeae: first flagellomere ca 0.7–0.8× length of second flagellomere, frons weakly and transversely striate, pronotum densely and weakly punctate, propodeal area external sparsely punctate, fore wing areolet small with a long stalk.</p> <p>Etymology. Name derived from “petilus” (Latin for “thin”) and “dentis” (Latin for “tooth”), because its tooth is thin relative to other species in this genus.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EAFF827A50FF7749E87BEDFC44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Yuan-Yuan;Achterberg, Kees Van;Chen, Xue-Xin	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF847A4DFF774D657DB0F8F2.text	03C287EAFF847A4DFF774D657DB0F8F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sinophorus spissus Han & Achterberg & Chen 2021	<div><p>Sinophorus spissus sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 9, 10</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Xinjiang, Wulumuqi; 14.VII.1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No. 911767. Paratypes: China • 1♂; Xinjiang, Kuerle; 8.VII.1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No913167 • 1♀ 3♂; Xinjiang, Moyu; 17.VII.1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No. 912272, 912251, 912273, 912276 • 2♀ 1♂; Xinjiang, Wulumuqi; 29.VII.1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No. 916113, 911552, 914752.</p> <p>Description. Body length 9.0 mm, fore wing length 6.3 mm.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with 43 flagellomeres; first flagellomere ca 1.3× length of second flagellomere. Face rugosepunctate, with large punctures, separated by less than their diameter. Clypeus granulose-punctate, punctures small, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures dorsally and 1.5–3.0× ventrally, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.4× basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, with a very weak lamella. Frons rugose-punctate, median carina developed. Vertex granulose with sparse minute punctures. Interocellar distance 1.5× ocello-ocular distance and 1.9× distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.6× as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina slightly above mandible base.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum punctate dorsally, transversely striate laterally. Mesoscutum granulose-punctate, punctures denser on median lobe. Scutellum punctate. Metanotum granulose-punctate. Mesopleuron punctate, transversely striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron 1.0–1.5× diameter of punctures. Metapleuron punctate. Propodeum with area basalis rectangular; anterior transverse carina close to base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris, median area of combined area transversely rugose, area superomedia ca 0.7× as long as width of area petiolaris; area externa granulose-punctate; area dentipara rugose-reticulate; area lateralis rugulose-punctate; costula weakly developed; lateromedian longitudinal carina weakly developed below costula and gradually stronger apically; lateral longitudinal carina absent; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina.</p> <p>Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2m-cu vein from its basal part. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 1.7× longer than 2r&amp;RS. Vein 1cu-a slightly distad of M&amp;RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (70°). Hind wing with CU&amp;cu-a slightly reclivous, 2-CU connected to CU&amp;cu-a, intercepted at lower 0.25 of its length.</p> <p>Legs. Hind femur 4.1× longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.6× as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws strongly pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 3 slanting teeth basally, ca 1.7× longer than arolium.</p> <p>Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment without dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.3 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.8× length of width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.7× longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7× as long as first tergite, 1.3× longer than its apical width; thyridium long oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca 0.9× its length. Third tergite ca 0.9× as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.3× longer than hind femur, ca 1.7× longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.8× as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor almost straight, with depth at mid-length slightly longer than width of hind first tarsomere, tip of upper valve of ovipositor ca 1.1× longer than hind telotarsus.</p> <p>Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellow; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore coxa blackish brown, trochanter, base of trochantellus and telotarsus brown, tibia externally whitish yellow, remainder of fore leg yellowish brown; mid coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black, tibia apically infuscated, each tarsomere apically brown, remainder of mid leg yellowish brown; hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black, femur yellowish brown, tibia basally and medially, first tarsomere 0.3, second tarsomere 0.2, and third tarsomere 0.2 whitish, remainder of hind leg blackish brown; metasoma entirely black.</p> <p>Male. Median area of Propodeum broader and deeper, otherwise similar to female.</p> <p>Variation. First flagellomere 1.3–1.5× length of second flagellomere; interocellar distance 1.5–1.7× ocelloocular distance; propodeal area dentipara rugose-punctate to rugose-reticulate; area lateralis punctate to rugulosepunctate; costula weakly developed to moderately developed; lateromedian longitudinal carina indistinct to distinct under costula; fore and mid trochanters and trochantelli yellow to blackish brown.</p> <p>Comparison. This species is similar to S. fuscicarpus (Thomson, 1887), but differs from the latter by having clypeus with antero-median area not flattened, upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron 1.0–1.5× their diameter, area petiolaris with ca 10 moderately transverse rugae, hind tarsal claw with 3 slanting teeth basally. S. fuscicarpus: clypeus with antero-median area flattened, upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron at most equal to their diameter, area petiolaris with 17–20 moderately coarse transverse rugae, and hind tarsal claw with 6–8 slanting teeth.</p> <p>Etymology. Name derived from “spissus” (Latin for “thick”), because its ovipositor is thick.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287EAFF847A4DFF774D657DB0F8F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Han, Yuan-Yuan;Achterberg, Kees Van;Chen, Xue-Xin	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
