taxonID	type	description	language	source
03C287EAFF8B7A5FFF774B7A7B47FC47.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Limneria canarsiae Ashmead, 1898 = Sinophorus validus (Cresson, 1864); designated by Viereck (1914).	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8B7A5FFF774B7A7B47FC47.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Body stout; fore wing 3.0 – 8.0 mm long; clypeus large, flat to weakly convex, with apical margin truncate to weakly convex; frons with or without a medio-longitudinal carina; eyes weakly notched to distinctly notched opposite antennal socket; temple 0.7 – 1.4 × as long as eyes in lateral view; episternal scrobe round to oval, shallowly to deeply impressed; mesopleural suture impressed as a sharp groove; propodeum with area superomedia and area petiolaris confluent and forming broad trough; fore wing with areolet present; hind tarsal claw 1.3 – 2.0 × longer than arolium, with 2 – 10 weak to strong teeth; first metasomal segment quadrate in cross-section at basal 0.3, sometimes pentagonal, suture separating first tergite from sternite a little below middle of segment; first metasomal tergite with or without a lateral longitudinal groove; ovipositor straight to strongly upcurved, tip of upper valve of ovipositor 0.9 – 2.0 × as long as hind telotarsus.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8B7A58FF774D647C77FD7C.taxon	description	Figures 1, 2	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8B7A58FF774D647C77FD7C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Liaoning; Shenyang Benyang; VIII. 1963; Host: Dioryctria sp.; Zhen-Ji Liu leg.; No. 63056.8 (one antenna with apical segments missing).	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8B7A58FF774D647C77FD7C.taxon	description	Description. Body length 10.3 mm, fore wing length 6.5 mm. Head. Antenna with 41 flagellomeres; first flagellomere ca 1.4 × length of second flagellomere. Face rugosepunctate, interspaces of punctures narrower than diameter of punctures. Clypeus granulose-punctate, interspaces of punctures 1.0 – 1.5 × their diameter, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.3 × basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible slightly longer than lower tooth, with a weak lamella. Frons granulose, median carina absent. Vertex granulose. Interocellar distance 2.0 × ocello-ocular distance and 2.5 × distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.7 × as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina slightly above mandible base. Mesosoma. Pronotum punctate dorsally, trans-striate laterally. Mesoscutum granulose-punctate, but notaulic region rugose. Scutellum and metanotum punctate. Mesopleuron punctate, trans-striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, punctures of lower half of mesopleuron separated by at most their diameter. Metapleuron punctate, punctures smaller and denser than that on mesopleuron, separated by less than their diameter. Propodeum with area basalis rectangular; anterior transverse carina close to base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris, transversely rugose; area superomedia ca 0.8 × as long as width of area petiolaris; area externa punctate; area dentipara rugose-reticulate; area lateralis punctate; costula, lateromedian longitudinal and lateral longitudinal carinae all strongly developed; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina. Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2 m-cu vein slightly behind middle. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 1.7 × longer than 2 r & RS vein. Vein 1 cu-a slightly distad of M & RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (70 °). Hind wing with CU & cu-a slightly inclivous, 2 - CU connected with CU & cu-a, intercepted at lower 0.15 of its length. Legs. Hind femur 4.8 × longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.5 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 5 slanting teeth basally, ca 1.4 × longer than arolium. Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment with a weak dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.4 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.8 × longer than width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.6 × longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7 × as long as first tergite, 1.4 × longer than its apical width; thyridium oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca equal to its length. Third tergite 0.8 × as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.5 × longer than hind femur, ca 1.3 × longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.9 × as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, with depth at mid-length slightly more than width of hind first tarsomere, tip of upper valve of ovipositor ca 1.3 × longer than hind telotarsus. Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellowish brown; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore leg yellowish brown but coxa brown; mid leg yellowish brown but coxa and telotarsus blackish brown; hind coxa black, trochanter and trochantellus blackish brown, hind femur yellowish brown except infuscated extreme apex, hind tibia basally and medially, first tarsomere 0.4, second tarsomere 0.3, third tarsomere 0.2 whitish yellow, remainder of hind leg blackish brown; metasoma entirely black.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8B7A58FF774D647C77FD7C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Shenyang (China). Comparison. This species is similar to S. bazariae Sheng, 2015, but differs from the latter by having antenna with 41 flagellomeres, notaulic region of mesoscutum rugose, hind femur 4.8 × longer than wide, tarsal claw pectinate, first metasomal segment ca 2.8 × length of width of postpetiole, second tergite 1.4 × longer than its apical width, ovipositor sheath ca 1.5 × longer than hind femur, ca 1.3 × longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.9 × as long as hind tibia, and hind femur yellowish brown but extreme apex infuscated. S. bazariae: antenna with 29 flagellomeres, notaulic region of mesoscutum not rugose, hind femur 4.2 × longer than wide, tarsal claw not pectinate, first metasomal segment ca 2.1 × length of width of postpetiole, second tergite 1.1 × longer than its apical width, ovipositor sheath ca 0.8 × as long as hind femur, ca 1.0 × as long as first metasomal segment, and ca 0.6 × as long as hind tibia, and hind femur brownish black externally and dark red internally.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8B7A58FF774D647C77FD7C.taxon	biology_ecology	Host. Dioryctria sp. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae).	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8B7A58FF774D647C77FD7C.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Name derived from the generic name of the only known host species, viz. Dioryctria.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8C7A55FF774A3D7A06FE05.taxon	description	Figures 3, 4	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8C7A55FF774A3D7A06FE05.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Neimenggu, Baotou Wudangzhao; 21. VIII. 2000; Xue-Xin Chen leg.; No. 200100773. Paratype: CHINA • 1 ♀; Neimenggu, Baotou Wudangzhao; 21. VIII. 2000; Yun-Ma leg.; No. 200100558.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8C7A55FF774A3D7A06FE05.taxon	description	Description. Body length 8.0 mm, fore wing length 6.0 mm. Head. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres; first flagellomere ca 1.3 × length of second flagellomere. Face punctate, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures. Clypeus punctate, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures dorsally and ca 1.5 × diameter ventrally, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.5 × basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible slightly longer than lower tooth, with a very weak lamella. Frons granulose-rugulose, shiny and smooth ventrally, median carina developed. Vertex granulose. Interocellar distance 1.8 × ocello-ocular distance and 2.0 × distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.6 × as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina above mandible base. Mesosoma. Pronotum rugulose-punctate dorsally, transversely striate laterally. Mesoscutum granulose-punctate. Scutellum punctate, rugose posteriorly. Metanotum rugose-punctate. Mesopleuron punctate, transversely striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, rugose above episternal scrobe, lower half of mesopleuron with punctures separated by distance 1.0 – 1.5 × their diameter. Metapleuron punctate, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures or slightly larger. Propodeum with area basalis rectangular; anterior transverse carina close to base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris; area superomedia smooth and shiny, ca 0.8 × as long as width of area petiolaris; area petiolaris transversely rugose; area externa granulose with sparse punctures; area dentipara rugulose; area lateralis nearly smooth with shallow punctures; costula developed; lateromedian longitudinal carina developed; lateral longitudinal carina weakly developed; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina. Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2 m-cu vein slightly behind middle. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 1.8 × longer than 2 r & RS vein. Vein 1 cu-a opposite of M & RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (70 °). Hind wing with CU & cu-a reclivous, 2 - Cu not connected to CU & cu-a, Cu & cu-a not intercepted. Legs. Hind femur 4.4 × longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.5 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws strongly pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 2 slanting teeth basally, ca 1.6 × longer than arolium. Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment with dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.2 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.2 × length of width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.6 × longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7 × as long as first tergite, 1.4 × longer than its apical width; thyridium oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca 0.5 × its length. Third tergite as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.7 × longer than hind femur, ca 2.1 × longer than first metasomal segment, and ca as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, with depth at mid-length equal to width of hind first tarsomere, tip of upper valve of ovipositor ca 1.5 × longer than hind telotarsus. Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellow; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore leg yellowish brown except coxa and telotarsus brown; mid leg yellowish brown except coxa and each tarsomere apically brown; hind coxa black, trochanter and trochantellus brown, hind femur yellowish brown except apically infuscated, hind tibia whitish yellow basally and medially, first tarsomere 0.5, second tarsomere 0.2, third tarsomere 0.1 whitish yellow, remainder of hind leg brown; metasoma entirely black. Variation. Metanotum granulose-mat to rugose-punctate; propodeal area dentipara rugulose to rugulose-punctate; fore wing vein 1 cu-a opposite of to slightly distad of M & RS. Comparison. This species runs in the key by Sanborne (1984) to S. exartemae (Uchida, 1928), but differs from the latter by having propodeal lateral longitudinal carina weakly developed, propodeal area superomedia rugulose, hind tarsal claw with 2 slanting teeth, ovipositor slightly upcurved. S. exartemae: propodeal lateral longitudinal carina moderately to strongly developed, propodeal area superomedia distinctly rugose and often with several distinct punctures, hind tarsal claw with 5 – 6 strong perpendicular teeth, ovipositor strongly upcurved.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF8C7A55FF774A3D7A06FE05.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Name derived from “ latus ” (Latin for “ wide ”) and “ strigis ” (Latin for “ furrow, channel, groove ”), because the median area of the propodeum is widely excavated.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF817A54FF7748A57C11FC98.taxon	description	Figures 5, 6	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF817A54FF7748A57C11FC98.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Neimenggu, Gegentala; 16. VIII. 2000; Yun-Ma leg.; No. 200100837. Paratypes: CHINA • 22 ♀ 15 ♂; Neimenggu, Zhengxiangbaiqi; 7. VIII. 2002; Yuan-Chao Guo leg.; No. 20030227, 20030122, 20030322, 20030128, 20030361, 20030038, 20030141, 200010430, 20030272, 20030109, 20030352, 20030080, 20030342, 20030348, 20030346, 20030344, 20030072, 20030315, 20030066, 20030049, 20030047, 20030355, 20030351, 20030350, 20030115, 20030213, 20030043, 20030358, 20030359, 20030040, 20030110, 20030337, 20030362, 20030124, 20030330, 20030340, 20030144.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF817A54FF7748A57C11FC98.taxon	description	Description. Body length 7.2 mm, fore wing length 5.0 mm. Head. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres; first flagellomere ca 1.2 × length of second flagellomere. Face punctate, interspaces of punctures narrower than diameter of punctures. Clypeus punctate, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures dorsally and ca 1.0 – 2.0 × ventrally, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved, thick medially. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.5 × basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, with a very weak lamella. Frons granulose-rugulose, median carina developed. Vertex granulose. Interocellar distance 2.2 × ocello-ocular distance and 2.3 × distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.5 × as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina above mandible base. Mesosoma. Pronotum punctate dorsally, transversely striate laterally. Mesoscutum punctate. Scutellum punctate. Metanotum mat. Mesopleuron punctate, transversely striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, interspaces of punctures on lower half of mesopleuron 1.0 – 1.5 × its diameter of punctures. Metapleuron punctate, interspaces of punctures 1.0 – 2.0 × diameter of punctures. Propodeum with area basalis rectangular; anterior transverse carina close to base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris; area superomedia rugulose, ca 0.8 × as long as width of area petiolaris; area petiolaris transversely rugose; area externa granulose with sparse punctures; area dentipara rugose-punctate; area lateralis punctate; costula absent; lateromedian longitudinal carina weakly developed below costula, gradually stronger apically; lateral longitudinal carina absent; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina. Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2 m-cu vein slightly behind middle. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 1.6 × longer than 2 r & RS. Vein 1 cu-a opposite of M & RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (75 °). Hind wing with CU & cu-a vertical, 2 - CU connected to CU & cu-a, intercepted at lower 0.2 of its length. Legs. Hind femur 4.8 × longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.6 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 4 slanting teeth basally, ca 1.5 × longer than arolium. Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment without dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.4 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.2 × length of width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.5 × longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7 × as long as first tergite, 1.1 × longer than its apical width; thyridium round, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca 0.8 × its diameter. Third tergite 0.8 × as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.4 × longer than hind femur, ca 1.6 × longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.9 × as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, with depth at mid-length longer than width of hind first tarsomere, tip of upper valve of ovipositor ca 1.4 × longer than hind telotarsus. Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellow; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore leg yellowish brown except coxa and telotarsus brown; mid leg yellowish brown except coxa, trochanter and telotarsus brown; hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus blackish brown, hind femur yellowish brown except basally and apically infuscated, hind tibia basally and medially, first tarsomere 0.7, second tarsomere 0.3, third tarsomere 0.2 whitish yellow, remainder of hind leg blackish brown; metasoma entirely black. Male. Face and clypeus more densely punctate than in female, temple 0.6 – 0.8 × as long as eyes in lateral view, interocellar distance 1.8 – 2.2 × ocello-ocular distance and 1.6 – 1.8 × distance between median and lateral ocelli, hind femur 3.6 – 4.1 × longer than wide. Variation. Face punctate or rarely granulose-punctate, temple 0.5 – 0.6 × as long as eyes in lateral view, propodeal costula absent to moderately developed, area external granulose with sparse punctures to dense punctures, RS vein 1.6 – 2.1 × longer than 2 r & RS vein, fore wing areolet emitting 2 m-cu vein slightly before middle to slightly behind middle, hind wing CU & cu-a vertical to slightly reclivous, intercepted or not, hind tarsal claw with 3 – 4 slanting teeth basally, mid trochanter yellowish brown to brown. Comparison. This species is similar to S. pleuralis (Thomson, 1887), but differs from the latter by having upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, temple ca 0.5 × as long as eyes in lateral view, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron 1.0 – 1.5 × diameter of punctures, propodeal median area weakly excavated, and hind tibia basally and medially whitish yellow. S. pleuralis: upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth, temple 1.1 – 1.3 × longer than eyes in lateral view, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron at most equal to diameter of punctures, propodeal median area moderately to strongly excavated, and hind tibia ferruginous interno-medially and white externo-medially.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF817A54FF7748A57C11FC98.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Name derived from the name of the province where the type of the species has been collected.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF827A50FF7749E87BEDFC44.taxon	description	Figures 7, 8	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF827A50FF7749E87BEDFC44.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Xinjiang, Aletai; 6. VII. 1991; Deng-Yuan Wang leg.; No. 916308 (damaged: only one antenna left with apical segments missing, fore and middle legs on one side missing, and the metasoma disconnected from the mesosoma). Paratypes: CHINA • 3 ♂; Xinjiang, Eming; 14. VII. 1990; Qi-Ma leg.; No. 907344, 907343, 907341 • 1 ♂, Xinjiang, Kuerle, 8. VII. 1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No. 913467.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF827A50FF7749E87BEDFC44.taxon	description	Description. Body length 8.0 mm, fore wing length 5.3 mm. Head. Antenna with at least 32 flagellomeres (but apical segments missing); first flagellomere ca 1.3 × length of second flagellomere. Face punctate, interspaces of punctures less than their diameter. Clypeus punctate, interspaces of punctures 1.0 – 1.5 × their diameter, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.5 × basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, with a very weak lamella. Frons granulose, median carina absent. Vertex granulose. Interocellar distance 2.0 × ocello-ocular distance and 1.9 × distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.5 × as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina above mandible base. Mesosoma. Pronotum rugose-punctate, rugae stronger laterally. Mesoscutum granulose-punctate, with rugae on notaulic region. Scutellum punctate. Metanotum rugose. Mesopleuron punctate, transversely striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron 1.0 – 2.0 × their diameter. Metapleuron punctate, interspaces of punctures narrower than on mesopleuron and less than their diameter, rugose-punctate ventrally. Propodeum with area basalis trapezoid; anterior transverse carina away from base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris, transversely striate; area superomedia ca 0.6 × as long as width of area petiolaris; area externa rugose-punctate; area dentipara strongly rugose; area lateralis rugose to rugose-punctate; costula, lateromedian longitudinal and lateral longitudinal carinae all strongly developed; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina. Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2 m-cu vein from its basal part. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 2.0 × longer than 2 r & RS. Vein 1 cu-a opposite of M & RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (80 °). Hind wing with CU & cu-a reclivous, 2 - CU not connected to CU & cu-a, not intercepted. Legs. Hind femur 4.0 × longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.5 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 3 slanting teeth basally, teeth short and small, ca 1.8 × longer than arolium. Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment with dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.3 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.5 × length of width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.5 × longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7 × as long as first tergite, as long as its apical width; thyridium oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca equal to its length. Third tergite ca 0.9 × as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.4 × longer than hind femur, ca 1.6 × longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.9 × as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor slightly upcurved, with depth at mid-length less than width of hind first tarsomere. Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellowish; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore leg yellowish brown except coxa brown; mid leg yellowish brown except coxa and from first tarsomere 0.5 on blackish brown; hind leg yellowish brown except coxa, trochanter and from first tarsomere 0.2 on black; metasoma entirely black. Male. Antenna with 36 – 39 flagellomeres, clypeus with more densely punctate than in female, interspaces of punctures as wide as diameter of punctures or narrower; frons with median carina developed; mesopleuron rugose above episternal scrobe; lower half of mesopleuron with punctures larger and denser, interspaces as wide as diameter of punctures or narrower; metapleuron with punctures not distinctly different from that on mesopleuron; antenna brown to blackish brown; fore and mid coxae at least apically yellow. Comparison. This species is similar to S. amphipoeae Kusigemati, 1993, but differs from the latter by having first flagellomere ca 1.3 × length of second flagellomere, frons granulose, pronotum rugose-punctate, propodeal area externa rugose-punctate, fore wing areolet with stalk short. S. amphipoeae: first flagellomere ca 0.7 – 0.8 × length of second flagellomere, frons weakly and transversely striate, pronotum densely and weakly punctate, propodeal area external sparsely punctate, fore wing areolet small with a long stalk.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF827A50FF7749E87BEDFC44.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Name derived from “ petilus ” (Latin for “ thin ”) and “ dentis ” (Latin for “ tooth ”), because its tooth is thin relative to other species in this genus.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF847A4DFF774D657DB0F8F2.taxon	description	Figures 9, 10	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF847A4DFF774D657DB0F8F2.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype: CHINA • ♀; Xinjiang, Wulumuqi; 14. VII. 1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No. 911767. Paratypes: China • 1 ♂; Xinjiang, Kuerle; 8. VII. 1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No 913167 • 1 ♀ 3 ♂; Xinjiang, Moyu; 17. VII. 1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No. 912272, 912251, 912273, 912276 • 2 ♀ 1 ♂; Xinjiang, Wulumuqi; 29. VII. 1991; Jun-Hua He leg.; No. 916113, 911552, 914752.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF847A4DFF774D657DB0F8F2.taxon	description	Description. Body length 9.0 mm, fore wing length 6.3 mm. Head. Antenna with 43 flagellomeres; first flagellomere ca 1.3 × length of second flagellomere. Face rugosepunctate, with large punctures, separated by less than their diameter. Clypeus granulose-punctate, punctures small, interspaces of punctures equal to diameter of punctures dorsally and 1.5 – 3.0 × ventrally, slightly convex, apical margin slightly curved. Malar space weakly granulose, ca 0.4 × basal width of mandible. Upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, with a very weak lamella. Frons rugose-punctate, median carina developed. Vertex granulose with sparse minute punctures. Interocellar distance 1.5 × ocello-ocular distance and 1.9 × distance between median and lateral ocelli. Temple mat, ca 0.6 × as long as eyes in lateral view. Occipital carina evenly arched, reaching hypostomal carina slightly above mandible base. Mesosoma. Pronotum punctate dorsally, transversely striate laterally. Mesoscutum granulose-punctate, punctures denser on median lobe. Scutellum punctate. Metanotum granulose-punctate. Mesopleuron punctate, transversely striate below tegula, speculum smooth and shiny, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron 1.0 – 1.5 × diameter of punctures. Metapleuron punctate. Propodeum with area basalis rectangular; anterior transverse carina close to base; area superomedia combined with area petiolaris, median area of combined area transversely rugose, area superomedia ca 0.7 × as long as width of area petiolaris; area externa granulose-punctate; area dentipara rugose-reticulate; area lateralis rugulose-punctate; costula weakly developed; lateromedian longitudinal carina weakly developed below costula and gradually stronger apically; lateral longitudinal carina absent; propodeal spiracle oval, connected with pleural carina by a distinct carina. Wing. Fore wing areolet present and with a short stalk emitting 2 m-cu vein from its basal part. Marginal cell short, RS vein ca 1.7 × longer than 2 r & RS. Vein 1 cu-a slightly distad of M & RS. External angles of second discal cell acute (70 °). Hind wing with CU & cu-a slightly reclivous, 2 - CU connected to CU & cu-a, intercepted at lower 0.25 of its length. Legs. Hind femur 4.1 × longer than wide. Inner spur of hind tibia ca 0.6 × as long as first tarsomere of hind tarsus. Tarsal claws strongly pectinate, hind tarsal claw with 3 slanting teeth basally, ca 1.7 × longer than arolium. Metasoma. Surface somewhat coriaceous. First metasomal segment without dorso-lateral carina and lateral groove, suture separating first metasomal tergite from sternite ca 0.3 below mid height of petiole. First metasomal segment ca 2.8 × length of width of postpetiole; petiole ca 1.7 × longer than postpetiole. Second tergite ca 0.7 × as long as first tergite, 1.3 × longer than its apical width; thyridium long oval, its distance from basal margin of tergite ca 0.9 × its length. Third tergite ca 0.9 × as long as its apical width. Ovipositor sheath ca 1.3 × longer than hind femur, ca 1.7 × longer than first metasomal segment, and ca 0.8 × as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor almost straight, with depth at mid-length slightly longer than width of hind first tarsomere, tip of upper valve of ovipositor ca 1.1 × longer than hind telotarsus. Colour. Black. Mandible medially and palpi, yellowish brown; tegula yellow; scape and pedicel blackish brown; fore coxa blackish brown, trochanter, base of trochantellus and telotarsus brown, tibia externally whitish yellow, remainder of fore leg yellowish brown; mid coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black, tibia apically infuscated, each tarsomere apically brown, remainder of mid leg yellowish brown; hind coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black, femur yellowish brown, tibia basally and medially, first tarsomere 0.3, second tarsomere 0.2, and third tarsomere 0.2 whitish, remainder of hind leg blackish brown; metasoma entirely black. Male. Median area of Propodeum broader and deeper, otherwise similar to female. Variation. First flagellomere 1.3 – 1.5 × length of second flagellomere; interocellar distance 1.5 – 1.7 × ocelloocular distance; propodeal area dentipara rugose-punctate to rugose-reticulate; area lateralis punctate to rugulosepunctate; costula weakly developed to moderately developed; lateromedian longitudinal carina indistinct to distinct under costula; fore and mid trochanters and trochantelli yellow to blackish brown. Comparison. This species is similar to S. fuscicarpus (Thomson, 1887), but differs from the latter by having clypeus with antero-median area not flattened, upper tooth of mandible as long as lower tooth, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron 1.0 – 1.5 × their diameter, area petiolaris with ca 10 moderately transverse rugae, hind tarsal claw with 3 slanting teeth basally. S. fuscicarpus: clypeus with antero-median area flattened, upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth, interspaces of punctures of lower half of mesopleuron at most equal to their diameter, area petiolaris with 17 – 20 moderately coarse transverse rugae, and hind tarsal claw with 6 – 8 slanting teeth.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
03C287EAFF847A4DFF774D657DB0F8F2.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Name derived from “ spissus ” (Latin for “ thick ”), because its ovipositor is thick.	en	Han, Yuan-Yuan, Achterberg, Kees Van, Chen, Xue-Xin (2021): Five new species of the genus Sinophorus Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Campopleginae) from China. Zootaxa 5061 (1): 115-133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.1.5
