identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03CA878D24626A30DF8FFB07FE1BF8EC.text	03CA878D24626A30DF8FFB07FE1BF8EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allonymphaea Doweld 2021	<div><p>Allonymphaea Doweld, nom. nov.</p> <p>≡ Thiebaudia M. Chandler, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Geol. 2(4): 180. 1954, nom. illeg. non Thiebautia Colla, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 161. 10 Jul 1824 &amp; Hortus Ripul. 139. Jun-Aug 1824 (Orchidaceae) nec Thibaudia Ruiz et Pavon ex Jaume St. -Hilaire, Expos. Fam. 1: 362. 1805 (Ericaceae).</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: 7CADF862-1DF6-73D1-7F21-2B840471F94B</p> <p>Type— Allonymphaea rayaniensis (M. Chandler) Doweld, comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Thiebaudia rayaniensis M. Chandler, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Geol. 2(4): 180. 1954</p> <p>Holotype — Egypt, western desert, Wadi Rayan (V.31120, Natural History Museum, London, U.K.) – figured: pl. 16, fig. 58-63.</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: D03FBF36-F539-3D53-F3D7-A532ABF93C75.</p> <p>Stratigraphy: Eocene (Lutetian).</p> <p>Etymology: by superficial likeness to the fruits of extant Nymphaea L. (1753: 510).</p> <p>The genus Thiebaudia M. Chandler (1954: 180) was proposed for the fossil distinctive fruits from the Eocene (Lutetian) sediments of Wadi Rayan, western desert of Egypt (Northern Africa). These fossil remains were initially related with fruits of Flacourtiaceae, but later re-interpreted by Chester and Chandler as possible nymphaeaceous remains (vide Collinson, 1980). Since the fossil generic name is a (para)homonym of previously validly published orchidaceous generic name Thiebautia Colla (1824: 161) and ericaceous Thibaudia Ruiz et Pavon ex Jaume St. -Hilaire (1805: 362), a generic name is here validated.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878D24626A30DF8FFB07FE1BF8EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doweld, Alexander B.	Doweld, Alexander B. (2021): Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names. Phytotaxa 524 (2): 92-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
03CA878D24626A30DF8FFD9FFBBFFB58.text	03CA878D24626A30DF8FFD9FFBBFFB58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plantae	<div><p>Alloceltidoxylon Doweld, nom. nov.</p> <p>≡ Scottoxylon Wheeler &amp; Manchester, I. A.W. A. J. Supplement 3: 130. 2002, nom. illeg. non Scotoxylon Vogellehner in Palaeontographica, Abt. B, Paläophytol. 124: 150. 1968.</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: 950D6BCC-7D18-C1B1-DEE8-6178D78A785F</p> <p>Type— Alloceltidoxylon eocenicum (Wheeler &amp; Manchester) Doweld, comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Scottoxylon eocenicum Wheeler &amp; Manchester, I. A.W. A. J. (Supplement 3): 130. 2002.</p> <p>Holotype — U.S.A.: Clarno Nut Beds, Wheeler Co., Oregon (USNM 507952, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, USA) – figured: fig. 42.</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: F414FE14-C9BE-E0E1-8DBA-91C932B0BD4A.</p> <p>Stratigraphy: Eocene (Ypresian: Clarno Formation).</p> <p>Etymology: by superficial likeness to the woods of extant Celtis Linnaeus (1753: 1043).</p> <p>The fossil-genus Scottoxylon Wheeler &amp; Manchester was described on the basis of fossil woods from the Middle Eocene (Ypresian) sediments of Clarno Nut Beds, Oregon, USA (Clarno Formation). However, the fossil-generic name is a later illegitimate (para)homonym of fossil wood genus Scotoxylon Vegellehner (1967) of protopinoid plants of the Upper Jurassic age from Helmsdale, Sutherland, Scotland, U.K. Thus, a new replacement name for the fossil wood generic name putatively related to the extant genus Celtis L. is necessary and validated.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878D24626A30DF8FFD9FFBBFFB58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doweld, Alexander B.	Doweld, Alexander B. (2021): Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names. Phytotaxa 524 (2): 92-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
03CA878D24626A33DF8FF8EBFC13FE26.text	03CA878D24626A33DF8FF8EBFC13FE26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plantae	<div><p>Arecocaryon Doweld, nom. nov.</p> <p>≡ Friedemannia M.E. Collinson, Manchester &amp; V. Wilde, Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 570: 20. 2012, nom. illeg. non Friedmannia Chantanachat &amp; Bold, Univ. Texas Publ. 6218: 45. 15 Sep 1962 (Chlorophyta).</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: 81344826-AB3B-D206-0A33-70452F6CA78F</p> <p>Type — Arecocaryon messelense (M. E. Collinson, Manchester &amp; V. Wilde) Doweld, comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Friedemannia messelensis M.E. Collinson, Manchester &amp; V. Wilde, Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 570: 20. 2012</p> <p>Holotype — GERMANY: Hesse, Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg, Messel (SM. B Me 2135, Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Frankfurt, Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) – figured: pl. 5d.</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: 3C9EA5A9-F421-493A-B313-8AC95E0D3323.</p> <p>Stratigraphy: Eocene (Lutetian).</p> <p>Etymology: by superficial likeness to the fruits of extant Arecaceae.</p> <p>The distinctive fossil fruits of the Eocene sediments of Messel formed a distinct fossil-genus Friedemannia M.E. Collinson et al. (2012). However, the fossil generic name is preoccupied by the generic name of well-known chlorococcoid algae, Friedmannia Chantanachat &amp; Bold (1962). In this connection, a new generic name, Arecocaryon nom. nov., is proposed in place of Friedemannia M.E. Collinson et al. (2012).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878D24626A33DF8FF8EBFC13FE26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doweld, Alexander B.	Doweld, Alexander B. (2021): Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names. Phytotaxa 524 (2): 92-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
03CA878D24616A33DF8FFD92FAF1FB5E.text	03CA878D24616A33DF8FFD92FAF1FB5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paralnoxylon Doweld 2021	<div><p>Paralnoxylon Doweld, nom. nov.</p> <p>≡ Cantia Stopes, Cat. Mesoz. Pl. Dept. Geol. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 6(2): 260. 1915, nom. illeg. non Kantia Pia, Beitr. Paläontol. Geol. Österr.- Ungarn. Orients 25: 32, 45. 1912 [Algae: Chlorophycota: Dasycladaceae].</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: 7F14BA45-9B32-C165-3C9E-9872118A5221</p> <p>Type — Paralnoxylon arborescens (Stopes) Doweld, comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Cantia arborescens Stopes, Cat. Mesoz. Pl. Dept. Geol. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 6(2): 260. 1915.</p> <p>Holotype — U.K., England, Kent, near Ightham (V.12321 and slides V.12321 a, b, c, d, e, f, Natural History Museum, London, U.K.) – figured: pl. 26-28; text-figs. 76-78.</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: 4F47A7CF-2BB8-3E5A-9568-2F9E85A81FE1.</p> <p>Stratigraphy: Palaeocene (Thanetian) [see Crawley (2001: 23) for the correction of the initially erroneous Cretaceous (Aptian) age].</p> <p>Etymology: by superficial likeness to the woods of extant Alnus Mill.</p> <p>The fossil-genus Cantia Stopes was described on the basis of fossil woods from the erroneously thought Upper Cretaceous (Aptian) sediments of England; Crawley (2001) presented the solid new evidence that these fossil remains come from the younger, Palaeocene (Thanetian) sediments. However, the generic name is a later illegitimate (para)homonym of fossil algal genus Kantia Pia (1912) of the family Dasycladaceae. Thus, a new replacement name for the fossil wood generic name related to extant genus Alnus L. is necessary and here proposed— Paralnoxylon nom. nov.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878D24616A33DF8FFD92FAF1FB5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doweld, Alexander B.	Doweld, Alexander B. (2021): Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names. Phytotaxa 524 (2): 92-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
03CA878D24616A33DF8FFB05FE14F8D5.text	03CA878D24616A33DF8FFB05FE14F8D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paranyssa Doweld 2021	<div><p>Paranyssa Doweld, nom. nov.</p> <p>≡ Browniea Manchester et Hickey, Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168: 231. 2007, nom. illeg. non Brownea Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl.: 6, 26. 1760 (‘ Brownaea ’), nom. et orth. cons. (Fabaceae).</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: F7CCA979-CCC5-2040-9B44-5E6F3AEA90C5.</p> <p>Type— Paranyssa serrata (Newberry) Doweld, comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Alnus serrata Newberry, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 9(Art. 1): 55. 1868</p> <p>Holotype — USA: Montana, Tongue River [erroneously? Banks of Yellowstone river, Montana] (USNM 7003 [counterpart of same specimen YPM 11586], National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, USA).</p> <p>IFPNI registration LSID: E758A322-7B7F-3E76-D2F4-3A1C4E4DDB 8F.</p> <p>Stratigraphy: Palaeocene.</p> <p>Etymology: by superficial likeness to the leaves of extant Nyssa L. (1753: 1058).</p> <p>The distinctive fossil foliage of the Palaeocene sediments of North America named initially as Alnus serrata Newberry (1868) was revised and formed a distinct fossil-genus Browniea Manchester &amp; Hickey (2007). However, the fossil generic name is preoccupied by the generic name of well-known extant plant, Brownea Jacquin (1760) of Fabaceae, conserved with that spelling. In this connection, a new generic name, Paranyssa gen. nov., is proposed in place of Browniea Manchester et Hickey.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878D24616A33DF8FFB05FE14F8D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doweld, Alexander B.	Doweld, Alexander B. (2021): Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names. Phytotaxa 524 (2): 92-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
03CA878D24616A32DF8FF882FC79FDC1.text	03CA878D24616A32DF8FF882FC79FDC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Komaroviopsis Doweld 2021	<div><p>Komaroviopsis Doweld, nom. nov.</p> <p>≡ Komarovia Korovin in Schischkin, A.I. Smirnov &amp; V.A. Engelhardt, Prezidentu Akad. Nauk SSSR V. L. Komarovu 70-let.: 427. 1940 [‘1939’], nom. illegit. non Komaroffia O. Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S. -Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 144. 1887 (Magnoliophyta-Ranunculaceae).</p> <p>Type— Komaroviopsis anisosperma (Korovin) Doweld, comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Komarovia anisosperma Korovin in Schischkin, A. I. Smirnov &amp; V. A. Engelhardt, Prezidentu Akad. Nauk SSSR V. L. Komarovu 70-let.: 427. 1940 [‘1939’] (“ anisospermum ”).</p> <p>Holotype — UZBEKISTAN [formerly USSR], Qashqadaryo viloyati, Korovin s.n. (TASH).</p> <p>Etymology: in honour of Vladimir Leont’jevich Komarov (1869—1945), Russian botanist.</p> <p>Both generic names in current use, Komarovia Korovin (1940) of Apiaceae and Komaroffia Kuntze (1887) of Ranunculaceae, commemorate the Russian botanist Vladimir Leont’jevich Komarov [Комаров] (1869—1945), the spelling of which is different being derived from the Latin base [Komarov -] or the German base [Komaroff -] of transliteration of his surname.</p> <p>In addition,a new tribal name Komaroviopsideae trib.nov. is proposed to replace previously proposed ‘ Komarovieae’ J. Zhou &amp; S. R. Downie, nom. inval. (in Zhou et al., 2009: 64), but invalidly published [lacking discernible characters, i.e. descriptive statement does not satisfy the requirement of Art. 38.1(a) for a “description or diagnosis”), since the authors defined the new tribe as “Tribus generum distributionis Asia”:</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878D24616A32DF8FF882FC79FDC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doweld, Alexander B.	Doweld, Alexander B. (2021): Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names. Phytotaxa 524 (2): 92-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
03CA878D24606A32DF8FFDFEFC39FCE1.text	03CA878D24606A32DF8FFDFEFC39FCE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Komaroviopsideae Doweld 2021	<div><p>Komaroviopsideae trib. nov.</p> <p>Description—Leaves 2–3-ternate to 4–5-ternatisect. Fruits compressed dorsally, of two unequal mericarpia: one with 3, the other with 4 prominent ribs, carpophore bifid, vallecular vitae 1–2(3), commissural 2 to 4 or 6, rib oil ducts in prominent ribs. Seeds transversely (semi)lunate to deeply sulcate, sometimes with a broad deep groove.</p> <p>Type — Komaroviopsis Doweld</p> <p>Genera:— Parasilaus Leute, Cyclorhiza M. L. Sheh &amp; R. H. Shan, Calyptrosciadium Rech. f &amp; Kuber, Changium H. Wolff, Chuanminshen M. L. Sheh &amp; R. H. Shan, Komaroviopsis Doweld</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878D24606A32DF8FFDFEFC39FCE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doweld, Alexander B.	Doweld, Alexander B. (2021): Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names. Phytotaxa 524 (2): 92-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
03CA878D24606A32DF8FFCDEFBBAFB81.text	03CA878D24606A32DF8FFCDEFBBAFB81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Marcanodendron Doweld 2021	<div><p>Marcanodendron Doweld, nom. nov.</p> <p>≡ Uladendron Marcano-Berti, Pittieria 3: 9. 1971 (Malvaceae), nom. illeg. non Ulodendron Lindley et Hutton, Foss. Fl. Gr. Brit. 1(4): l. 1832 (Fossil Ulodendraceae-Lepidodendropsida).</p> <p>Type— Marcanodendron codesuri (Marcano-Berti) Doweld, comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Uladendron codesuri Marcano-Berti, Pittieria 3: 9. 1971.</p> <p>Holotype — VENEZUELA. Bolívar. L. Marcano-Berti 2565 (MER).</p> <p>Eponymy: In honour of Luis Marcano-Berti, famous Venezuelan botanist and discoverer of the taxon.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878D24606A32DF8FFCDEFBBAFB81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doweld, Alexander B.	Doweld, Alexander B. (2021): Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names. Phytotaxa 524 (2): 92-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
03CA878D24606A32DF8FFB39FD78F93A.text	03CA878D24606A32DF8FFB39FD78F93A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papyrocactus Doweld 2021	<div><p>Papyrocactus Doweld, nom. nov.</p> <p>≡ Toumeya Britton &amp; Rose, Cactaceae 3: 91. 1922, nom.illegit.non Tuomeya W.H.Harvey,Nereis Bor.Amer. 3: 64. 1858 (Rhodymeniophyta-Lemaneaceae).</p> <p>Type— Papyrocactus papyracanthus (Engelmann) Doweld, comb. nov.</p> <p>≡ Mammillaria papyracantha Engelmann [in Gray] Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. Ser. 2, 1, Art. 1: 49. 1849.</p> <p>Holotype — USA: New Mexico: between the lower hills near Santa Fé, A. Fendler # 12, 15 May 1847 (MO 2017206).</p> <p>Etymology: from Greek stem papyros, paper-like spines of the cactus.</p> <p>In a revision of the tribe Cacteae, subtribe Sclerocactinae Doweld of the Cactaceae (Doweld 1998, 2000), the genus Toumeya Britton &amp; Rose (1922) was accepted as a distinct genus on the basis of the comprehensive complex of characters, including newly added seed micromorphology in particular. However, the parahomonym was known at that time, and Doweld (in litt.) submitted an official request to the General Committee of Botanical Nomenclature for the binding decision whether the pair of parahomonyms, Toumeya Britton &amp; Rose (1922) and Tuomeya W.H. Harvey (1858), are sufficiently alike to be confused. The Committee for Spermatophyta resolved the case and confirmed that these generic names are homonyms (Brummitt 2004: 824), and the General Committee approved this decision (Barrie 2006: 798). In this connection, a new replacement name for cacti is validated here in anticipation of the preparing new revision of the systematics of the tribe Cacteae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA878D24606A32DF8FFB39FD78F93A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Doweld, Alexander B.	Doweld, Alexander B. (2021): Fossil Alloceltidoxylon, Allonymphaea, Arecocaryon, Paralnoxylon and Paranyssa and extant Komaroviopsis, Marcanodendron, and Papyrocactus (Magnoliophyta), new replacement generic names. Phytotaxa 524 (2): 92-98, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.3
