identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F90F1925EE1A7B36EB93FD02FE1DD521.text	F90F1925EE1A7B36EB93FD02FE1DD521.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huynhia Greuter 1981	<div><p>Huynhia Greuter (1981: 37).</p> <p>Type: — Huynhia pulchra (Willdenow ex Roemer &amp; Schultes) Greuter &amp; Burdet (1981: 37).</p> <p>Perennial, erect to decumbent hispid herbs. Stems single to many, branched or unbranched, arising from a taproot. Inflorescence terminal, simple or forked, of scorpioid cymes, bracteate. Calyx divided nearly to the base, lobes accrescent, usually shorter than the corolla tube. Corolla hypocrateriform, yellow dark red to purplish or blue, sometimes with conspicuously spotted limb, lobes strongly imbricate in bud, usually spreading or widely ascending, entire to sometimes lacerate, throat puberulous inside and outside. Stamens inserted irregularly at different levels (3 distal + 2 proximal); anthers oblong to narrowly oblong, not exerted. Flowers heterostylic. Style inflated (except H. pulchra), not exserted; stigma capitate, shallowly or deeply bilobed, inflated or filiform. Usually, one to four nutlets developing, trigonal, ovoid-pyramidal, usually broadest at the base, rough or smooth, verrucose, rugose or rugulose; venter usually angulate, keeled.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE1A7B36EB93FD02FE1DD521	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE1A7B30EB93FB7EFDA2D38E.text	F90F1925EE1A7B30EB93FB7EFDA2D38E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huynhia pulchra (Willdenow ex Roemer & Schultes) Greuter & Burdet 1981	<div><p>1. Huynhia pulchra (Willdenow ex Roemer &amp; Schultes) Greuter &amp; Burdet (1981: 37). Figs.1–4.</p> <p>Basionym: — Lycopsis pulchra Willdenow ex Roemer &amp; Schultes (1819: 756).</p> <p>Type: —[USSR], ad Caucasum, Adams 3396 (holotype B! [B-W03396-010]). Fig. 3.</p> <p>= Arnebia cyrousiana Parsa (1948: 211).</p> <p>= Lithospermum cyrousianum (Parsa) I.M. Johnston (1953: 7).</p> <p>Type: — IRAN. Mazandaran: Kojur, Namazgah, 3100 m, 1 August 1941, Parsa 213 (holotype K! [K000958610]).</p> <p>(See also full synonymy by Edmondson 1977).</p> <p>Description: —Perennial grayish green plant, with stout scaly stock. Stem multi-branched, 15–45 cm, densely yellow whitish setose. Basal leaves, oblong to lanceolate, 6–15 × 1–2.5 mm, acute to subacute, tapering into the petiole, with entire, flat or sometimes slightly undulate margins; cauline leaves, obovate to oblanceolate, 3–5 × 0.5–1.5 mm, acute or subacute, sessile, attenuate at base, with an evident midrib, veinless. Inflorescence a loose terminal head; pedicels short, 1 mm long in flower, up to 2 mm in fruit; peduncle 7–8 cm long; bracts triangular to lanceolate, 8–18 × 3–8 mm. Calyx 8–14 mm long in flower, up to 18 mm long in the fruiting state, broad at nearly the base; lobes oblong to triangular, acute to obtuse, densely hispid-setose with yellowish, patent setae up to 2 mm long. Corolla sulphur yellow with purple spots, tube usually twice as long as the calyx, 18–20 mm long; tube puberulous inside and outside, annulus absent; with unequal lobes, 3–5 × 2–3 mm, with purple spots. Stamens inserted irregularly at different levels; three higher at the throat and two lower above the tube. Style 9–10 mm long, reaching up to slightly above the middle of the corolla tube, deeply bilobed, the lobes 0.5–0.7 mm long. Nutlets 4–4.5 × 3–3.5 mm, ovoid-subglobose, acute, chestnutbrown, tuberculate, and faintly rugulose to scrobiculate, with sharp ventral keel.</p> <p>Palynology: —Pollen grains prolate, stephanocolporate, equatorial axis (E) 17.6 ± 0.84 μm (mean ± standard deviation), polar axis (P) 28.45 ± 3.9 μm, ornamentation psilate. Fig. 5.</p> <p>Distribution: — Huynhia pulchra is an element of the Euxinian and the Hyrcanian floristic provinces. Fig. 6.</p> <p>Ecology: —The species usually grows on stony clay slopes or shallow sandy scree over mottled clay, or shallow gravelly sand over gravel over clay duplex sandy gravel in rocky and clay mountain at 1500–3300 m.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined: — AZERBAIJAN. Quba: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.371944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.188057" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.371944/lat 41.188057)">Daðüstü</a> yolu, 41° 11’ 17’’ N, 48° 22’ 19’’ E, 1994 m, 4 June 1907, Busch &amp; Klopotow 797 (MW-0707671). ARMENIA. Lori: 27 June 1926, Chukina s.n. (MW-0707720). GEORGIA. Imereti: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.364998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.735558" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.364998/lat 40.735558)">Vani</a>, 40° 44’ 08’’ N, 44° 21’ 54’’ E, 2364 m, 8 July 1977, Pimenov 1287 (MW-0707728); Tskhinvali: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.09778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.3475" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.09778/lat 42.3475)">Saboloke</a>, 42° 20’ 51’’ N, 44° 5’ 52’’ E, 1820 m, 22 July 1954, Vitolo s.n. (MW-0707709). IRAN. Ghazvin: Alamut, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.834167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.480835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.834167/lat 36.480835)">Avan village</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.834167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.480835" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.834167/lat 36.480835)">Khasheh Chal Mt.</a>, 36° 28’ 51’’ N, 08° 50’ 03’’ E, 2919 m, Assadi &amp; Massomi 51121 (TARI); Gilan: Khalkhal to Asalem, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.653057&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.675278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.653057/lat 37.675278)">Almas</a> neck, 15 km to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.653057&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.675278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.653057/lat 37.675278)">Asalem</a>, 37° 40’ 31’’ N, 48° 39’ 11’’ E, 1973 m, 6 June 2010, Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 22016 (BASU); Mazandaran: Chalus, near to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.488056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.488056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.488056/lat 36.488056)">Dalir village</a>, 36° 29’ 17’’ N, 51° 29’ 17’’ E, 1700 m, s.d., Assadi &amp; Massomi 51565 (TARI). RUSSIA. Dagestan: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.669445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.860832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.669445/lat 42.860832)">Artlukh</a>, 42° 51’ 39’’ N, 46° 40’ 10’’ E, 2007 m, 3 July 1898, Kusnezow s.n. (MW-0707697); Kabardino-Balkaria: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=42.645836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.256668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 42.645836/lat 43.256668)">Karachayevsky</a>, 43° 15’ 24’’ N, 42° 38’ 45’’ E, 2247 m, 14 July 1970, Kirillina s.n. (MW-0707681); Dombai, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=41.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 41.666668/lat 43.283333)">Mussa-Achitara Mt.</a>, 43° 17’ 00’’ N, 41° 40’ 00’’ E, 2900 m, 1 July 2008, Wen 10349 (US-01175713); Karachay-Cherkessia: Stavropol, 43° 26’ 47’’ N, 41° 41’ 4’’ E, 2473 m, 27 June 1963, Florenskaya s.n. (MW-0707677); Krasnodar Krai: 43° 38’ 0.4’’ N, 40° 16’ 19’’ E, 1839 m, 17 June 1935, Dayeva 80 (MW-0707642); North Ossetia: Ingushetia &amp; Chechnya, 42° 48’ 8.8’’ N, 43° 54’ 39’’ E, 3096 m, 5 July 1977, Shvedchikova s.n. (MW-0707686).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE1A7B30EB93FB7EFDA2D38E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE1C7B3FEB93F924FE0AD187.text	F90F1925EE1C7B3FEB93F924FE0AD187.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alkanna Tausch 1824	<div><p>Alkanna Tausch (1824: 234).</p> <p>Type:— Alkanna tinctoria (Linnaeus) Tausch (1824: 234).</p> <p>Perennial herbs, flowers often sweet-scented. Leaves variously puberulous, pilose and setose, indumentum ranging from slender glandular and eglandular hairs to robust setae. Inflorescence terminal; cymes 1-several, bracteate. Calyx divided nearly to base into lanceolate-linear lobes, stellately opening after abscission of fruit. Corolla slightly irregular, blue, yellow or white limb and often darker tube, infundibular; throat with a ring of hairs and sometimes with small invaginations. Annulus small, glabrous or ciliate. Stamens included; filaments very short, inserted in a whorl or spiral near the middle of tube; anthers oblong, obtuse. Style not exserted; stigma small, entire. Nutlets l–2(–4), subreniform to obliquely ovoid, rugose or finely tuberculate, scrobiculate or reticulate, often in combination, rarely smooth; beak straight and horizontal to curved.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE1C7B3FEB93F924FE0AD187	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE1C7B30EB93FCD4FD40D79F.text	F90F1925EE1C7B30EB93FCD4FD40D79F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Huynhia purpurea (Erik & Sumbul) L. Cecchi & Selvi 2015	<div><p>2. Huynhia purpurea (Erik &amp; Sümbül) L.Cecchi &amp; Selvi (2015: 133). Fig. 7.</p> <p>Basionym: — Arnebia purpurea Erik &amp; Sümbül (1986: 151).</p> <p>Type: — TURKEY. Antalya: Gazipaşa, Sugözü köyü, Akçal tepesi, 1900–2000 m, 17 May 1983, Sümbül 3028 (holotype HUB! [no barcode number]; isotype E [E-00066270]). Fig. 8.</p> <p>Description: —Perennial grayish green plant, with stout scaly stock. Stem simple, 10–15 cm long, densely yellow setose. Basal leaves linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 5–15 × 0.6–1.5 cm, apex acute, tapering into the petiole, with entire, flat, or sometimes slightly undulate margins; indumentum erect or patent, whitish only on the midrib. Cauline leaves, linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.4–0.7 cm, acute or subacute, sessile, attenuate at base, with an evident midrib, veinless. Inflorescence a compact terminal head; 1.5–4 × 1.5–3 cm pedicels short, peduncle 1–2 cm long; bracts linear to lanceolate, 10–22 × 1–6 mm. Calyx 9–13 mm long in flower, up to 15 mm long in the fruiting state, broad at the base; lobes linear to lanceolate, acute, densely yellow setose, up to 2 mm long. Corolla dark red or purple, lobes 1–1.2 mm long, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; tube almost glabrous outside, slightly pilose at the middle, inside densely pubescent near the anthers, slightly constricted below the anthers. Annulus absent. Stamens inserted irregularly at different levels; three higher at the throat and two lower down in the tube. Anthers 1.2 mm long. Style 9–10 mm long, reaching up to above the middle of the corolla tube, shallowly bilobed, nearly up to the corolla lobes, sometimes exerted from the calyx lobes. Nutlets trigonal, slightly rugulose, keeled on the ventral side, beaked at the apex, shiny, annulate at the base. Other four dorsal keels obvious only on the ring. Ring chestnut brown, other parts whitish with brown striae. Beak acute, 1 mm long, curved to the ventral side.</p> <p>Palynology: —Pollen grains elliptical shape and narrowly fusiform, stephanocolporate, equatorial axis (E) 24 μm, polar axis (P) 34 μm, in the higher number of apertures which is 6–7, ornamentation (sub) psilate (Coppi et al. 2015).</p> <p>Distribution: — Huynhia purpurea is a rare Turkish endemic species known to be distributed in a small area at Taurus Mts. in the southern part of Turkey (Ekim 2009). Fig. 6.</p> <p>Ecology: —It occurs in rocky limestone slopes, ca. 1500–2000 m elevation.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined: — TURKEY. Antalya: Alanya, Gökbel village (<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.316666/lat 36.7)">Taurus Mts.</a>); 1665 m, 36° 42’ N, 32° 19’ E, sd., Cecchi et al.13.24 (FIAF); Konya: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.634834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.7485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.634834/lat 36.7485)">Karahasan</a>, between Sariveliler and Taþkent, 36º 44.91’ N, 32º 38.09’ E, 1800 m, sd., Cecchi et al. 13.38 (FIAF).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE1C7B30EB93FCD4FD40D79F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE117B3CEB93FF48FDAAD3F3.text	F90F1925EE117B3CEB93FF48FDAAD3F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alkanna frigida Boissier 1846	<div><p>1. Alkanna frigida Boissier (1846: 32).</p> <p>Type: — IRAN. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad: Dena Mt. [In argillosis humidis alpis Kuh-Daëna post nivem deliquescentem], 8 July 1842, Kotschy 573 (holotype G! [G-00176782]; isotype BM! [BM013839850], C! [C10008670], E! [E00284793], FI! [FI 009503], GOET! [GOET005793], H! [H1613716], K! [K-001085737], MO! [MO-503924], P! [P00606828], US! [US 01050205], W! [W-0051322], WAG! [WAG0058072]). Fig. 9.</p> <p>= Alkanna frigida variety pallida Bornmüller (1907: 784).</p> <p>Type: — IRAN. Tehran: Tochal Mt. [M. Elburs, in jugo Lädd alpium Totschal], 3000 m, 4 June 1902, Bornmüller 7703 (holotype JE! [JE-00012012]).</p> <p>Description: —Perennial, root rather thick, stem 3–10 (–15) cm long, multi-branched, branched from base, densely patent-pilose. Basal leaves oblong to ovate, 30–100 × 5–12 mm, acute to sub-acute, tapering into the petiole, with entire, flat, or sometimes slightly undulate margins, white densely tuberculate setose. Cauline leaves oblong to linear, 10–20 × 3–5 mm, acute or subacute, sessile, attenuate at base, with an evident midrib, veinless, densely white setose. Inflorescence a compact terminal head; pedicels short, leafy, peduncle 1–2 cm long; bracts oblong to ovate, 5–10 × 2–5 mm, densely to sparsely tuberculate setiform and pilose. Pedicels erect, 1–2 mm long at flowering, recurved 2–3 mm long in fruit and pilose. Calyx 3–5 mm long in flowering time, densely hirsute, and eglandular hairy. Corolla sulphur yellow, occasionally with purple spots, 10–12 (–15) mm long, glabrous outside, limb 3–5 mm in diam., tube 2–3 mm wide, and 6–10 mm long. Nutlets 5–6 × 3–4 mm, densely tuberculate; beak horizontal to strongly curved.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined: — IRAN. Alborz: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.183334/lat 36.083332)">Kandavan</a>, 36º 5’ N, 51º 11’ E, s.d., Wendelbo &amp; Shirdelpour 11650 (TARI); Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Lordegan, between Monj &amp; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.816666/lat 31.5)">Char-Tagh</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.816666/lat 31.5)">Tang-e Zendan</a>, 31º 30’ N, 50º 49’ E, s.d., Mozaffarian 59924 (TARI); Isfahan: Semirom, Khafr, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.5/lat 30.966667)">Dena Mt.</a>, 30º 58’ N, 51º 30’ E, s.d., Riazi 5982 (TARI); Ghazvin: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.466667/lat 36.516666)">Alamut</a>, 36º 31’ N, 50º 28’ E, s.d., Mirfakhrayi 1382 (TARI); Semnan: 35 km north of Damghan, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.85/lat 36.033333)">Touyeh</a>, 36º 2’ N, 53º 51’ E, s.d., Wendelbo &amp; Assadi 29488 (TARI); Tehran: Damavand, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.083332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.083332/lat 35.666668)">Valiran village</a>, 35º 40’ N, 52º 5’ E, s.d., Mozaffarian 32345 (TARI).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE117B3CEB93FF48FDAAD3F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE107B39EB93FD02FC72D2CC.text	F90F1925EE107B39EB93FD02FC72D2CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alkanna semiromica Ranjbar & Khalvati 2021	<div><p>2. Alkanna semiromica Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati, sp. nov. Fig. 10.</p> <p>Type: — IRAN. Isfahan: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.56667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.416668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.56667/lat 31.416668)">Semirom</a>, 31°25’ 0.01”N, 51°34’0.01”E, 2950 m, 30 April 2012, Ranjbar 30880 (holotype BASU!). Fig. 11.</p> <p>Diagnosis: —The new species is similar to Huynhia pulchra, but differs by its smaller cauline leaves (1.2–2 cm versus 3–5 cm), pedicel in fruiting state (up to 8 mm versus up to 5 mm), blue to light violet corolla (versus sulphur yellow with purple spots), shorter corolla (12–14 mm versus 18–20 mm), calyx in flowering state (7–10 mm versus 8–14 mm), shorter style 5–7 mm (versus 9–10 mm) and stigma shallowly bilobed (versus deeply bilobed). The pollen grains are ovoid and 3-colporate, in contrast to prolate and stephanocolporate pollen in H. pulchra. Pollen characters fit Alkanna, in where the new species is similar to but differs from A. frigida. It differs by corolla dark blue (versus sulphur yellow), shorter basal leaves (8–15 × 0.5–1 mm versus 30–100 × 5–12 mm) and narrow corolla limbs (versus broad limbs).</p> <p>Etymology: —The specific epithet refers to Semirom, a city in Isfahan province, where the new species was found.</p> <p>Description: —Perennial green plant, with stout scaly stock. Stem multi-branched, branched from base, densely patent-pilose. Basal leaves, oblong to ovate, 8–15 × 0.5–1 cm, acute to subacute, tapering into the petiole, with entire, flat, or sometimes slightly undulate margins, white setose, sometimes with prominent base. Cauline leaves, oblong to lanceolate, 1.2–2 × 0.3–0.5 mm, acute or subacute, sessile, attenuate at base, with an evident midrib, veinless, densely white setose.</p> <p>Inflorescence a compact terminal head; 2–3 × 1.5–3 cm, pedicels short, leafy, peduncle 1–2 cm long; bracts oblong to ovate, 12–15 × 3–5 mm. Calyx 7–10 mm long in flower, up to 15 mm long in the fruiting state, broad at nearly the base; lobes linear to lanceolate, acute, densely hispid-setose with yellowish, patent setae up to 2 mm long. Corolla blue to violet light, lobes 12–14 mm long, loosely pubescent outside, slightly pilose inside, slightly constricted below the anthers. Annulus absent. Stamens inserted irregularly at different levels; three higher at the throat and two lower down in the middle of the tube. Anthers 1.5–2 mm long. Style 5–7 mm long, reaching up to the middle of the corolla tube, shallowly bilobed; lobes 0.2 mm long. Nutlet not seen.</p> <p>Palynology: —Pollen grains heteropolar, triangular concave, tricolporate, equatorial axis (E) 9.3 ± 1.9 μm, polar axis (P) 11.5 ± 3.85 μm, ornamentation psilate. Fig. 5.</p> <p>Distribution and ecology: — Alkanna semiromica was seen in the field by the first author and is known from a single specimen from the type locality that is deposited at the herbarium of Bu-Ali Sina University (BASU). The new species occurs in Isfahan province. It is endemic to southwestern Iran and known only from the type locality. It was collected from the rocky terrain along the roadside of the Black Mountains.</p> <p>IUCN Red List category: —A low frequency of the new species in one field locality was observed and therefore decided to classify this species as VU (Vulnerable). This category includes taxa with small populations that could be at risk, according to IUCN criteria (IUCN, 2001). We revisited the locality, where the new species was discovered and the neighboring areas in 2019. Our interpretation is based on a single known population.</p> <p>Pollen morphology: —Members of the family Boraginaceae represent a great array of pollen types, and thus the family is interesting for investigating the evolution of pollen characters (Noroozi et al 2021). Pollen characters can provide other elements with taxonomic significance can play important role in diversification of the group. According to previous studies, the pollen morphology of the Huynhia has been described as radial symmetric, isopolar with prolate shapes, polycolpate types, and with psilate ornamentations (Tab. 1; Coppi et al. 2015, Khatamsaz 2001). The pollen grains of the new species were observed as triangular concave and 3-colporate, which fits the ancestral state of the Lithospermeae and is realized in the genus Alkanna (Noroozi et al. 2021). The average polar axis (P) was between 11.5–15.35 μm and the average equatorial axis (E) between 9.3–11.19 μm. From this palynological information we infer the taxonomic placement of the new species in the genus Alkanna.</p> <p>* p: prolate; ell: elliptical; tc: triangular concave</p> <p>** Data taken or adapted from Coppi et al. 2015 (2015).</p> <p>Taxonomic discussion: —The specimens kept at BASU, M. Ranjbar 30880, were determined morphologically as H. pulchra (Willdenow ex Roemer &amp; Schultes) Greuter &amp; Burdet, which are confined to Isfahan province. Herbarium material of this species is very scarce. However, when the specimens were more thoroughly examined, several characters appeared to be dissimilar to that species and other closely related species. The new species is similar to H. pulchra, especially by its habit, indumentum, number of leaflets, and shape, size, and arrangement of pods, and also differs from H. pulchra, by pollen shape, stigma shallowly bilobed, shorter style, smaller corolla, and calyx in anthesis. General and detailed characters of the vegetative parts and flowers in Huynhia are already well known from various literature. Here, two characters are worthy of mention because of their taxonomic significance; one concerning the androecial arrangement and other the stigma structure. In Huynhia the epipetalous stamens are inserted through very short filaments at different heights within the corolla tube, e.g., three higher at the throat and two lower down in the tube, however, this character also occurs in Alkanna frigida (Khatamsaz 2002) (Fig. 12). Given the payonlogical evidence from above, the new Iranian blue to light violet-corolla species is fully described here as a new species and named as Alkanna semiromica.The differences in characters of the new species and its relatives are shown in Table 2.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE107B39EB93FD02FC72D2CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE147B27EB93F90CFA5DD050.text	F90F1925EE147B27EB93F90CFA5DD050.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alkanna Tausch 1824	<div><p>Updated key to the species of Alkanna</p> <p>and Huynhia (Iran)</p> <p>1. Corolla lobe unequal............................................................................................................................................................ Huynhia 2</p> <p>- Corolla lobe equal................................................................................................................................................................ Alkanna 3</p> <p>2. Corolla yellow with purple spots, long tubular; 18–20 mm long, stigma slender; deeply bilobed.................................... H. pulchra</p> <p>- Corolla purple or blue to violet light, short tubular; 10–14 mm long, stigma inflated; shallowly bilobed...................... H. purpurea</p> <p>3. Leaves with sinuate-crispate margin, loosely white hispid.......................................................................................... A. leptophylla</p> <p>- Leaves flat margin, densely white hispid..........................................................................................................................................4</p> <p>4. Corolla pubescent or puberulent outside....................................................................................................................... A. trichophila</p> <p>- Corolla glabrous outside.....................................................................................................................................................................5</p> <p>5. Nutlet’s beak slightly deflexed......................................................................................................................................... A. orientalis</p> <p>- Nutlet’s beak strongly deflexed.........................................................................................................................................................6 6. Bracts broadly ovate, 1–3 cm long; corolla up to 10 mm long....................................................................................... A. bracteosa</p> <p>- Bracts lanceolate or oblong to ovate, up to 2 cm long; corolla up to 15 mm long............................................................................7</p> <p>7. Corolla sulphur yellow with purple spots; tube short, (6–) 8 mm long................................................................................. A. frigida</p> <p>- Corolla blue (or purple); tube long, (8–) 12 mm long.................................................................................................... A. semiromica</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE147B27EB93F90CFA5DD050	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93F99CFE76D94F.text	F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93F99CFE76D94F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alkanna bracteosa Boissier 1849	<div><p>4. Alkanna bracteosa Boissier (1849: 118).</p> <p>Type: — IRAN. Tehran: Alborz, Dudera Mtn., 8 June 1843, Kotschy 269 (holotype G-BOISS! [G-00773411]; isotype E! [E-00284795], FI! [FI-009504], GH! [GH-00093289], GOET! [GOET-005791], H! [H-1613714], K! [K-001085738], P! [P-00606822-4], US! [US-01050206], W! [W-0051323-4]).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined: — IRAN. East Azerbaijan: Between Bostanabad and Tabriz, After Shebil to Sadabad, 37° 91’ 02’’ N, 46° 63’ 07’’ E, 1467 m, 28 May 2015, Noroozi 3132 (W-20150014983); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.496944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.97167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.496944/lat 37.97167)">Tabriz</a> to Zanjan, 37° 58’ 18’’ N, 46° 29’ 49’’ E, 1803 m, May 2019, Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 44713 (BASU); Tabriz to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.483334/lat 38.083332)">Ahar</a>, 38º 05’ N, 46º 29’ E, 1523 m, s.d., Wendelbo &amp; Assadi 19285 (TARI); 10 km Basmanj to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.433334/lat 37.85)">Liqvan</a>, 37º 51’ N, 46º 26’ E, 2274 m, s.d., Assadi &amp; Mozaffarian 30540 (TARI); Mazandaran: Haraz Road, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.033333/lat 35.766666)">Emamzadeh Hashem</a>, 35º 46’ N, 52º 02’ E, 2642 m, s.d., Dini &amp; Arazm 1398 (TARI); Qazvin: Alamut, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.801945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.186947" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.801945/lat 36.186947)">Moallem Kelayeh</a>, 36° 11’ 13’’ N, 50° 48’ 07’’ E, 2040 m, May 2019, Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 45756 (BASU); Tehran: Lar, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.916668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.916668/lat 35.916668)">Ab-Sefid</a>, 35º 55’ N, 51º 55’ E, 2688 m, s.d., Wendelbo &amp; Assadi 13420 (TARI).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93F99CFE76D94F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FC14FD91D5EF.text	F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FC14FD91D5EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alkanna leptophylla Rech.	<div><p>2. Alkanna leptophylla Rech. f. (1951: 55).</p> <p>Type: — IRAN. Fars: Jahrom, Koelz 14603 (holotype W!, isotype US!).</p> <p>This species is accepted, and its native range is S. Iran (Fars, Jahrom).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined: — IRAN. Fars: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.552776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.552776/lat 30.045)">Nourabad</a>, 30° 02’ 42’’ N, 51° 33’ 10’’ E, 1114 m, 2018, Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 42703 (BASU); Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.552776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.552776/lat 30.045)">Algan village</a>, 31° 07’ 49’’ N, 50° 28’ 23’’ E, 1179 m, 2018, Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 20231 (BASU).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FC14FD91D5EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FE70FED8D2CF.text	F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FE70FED8D2CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alkanna orientalis (Linnaeus) Boissier 1844	<div><p>1. Alkanna orientalis (Linnaeus) Boissier (1844: 46).</p> <p>Basionym: — Anchusa orientalis Linnaeus (1753: 133).</p> <p>≡ Lithospermum orientale (Linnaeus) Linnaeus (1767: 145).</p> <p>Type (lectotype designated by Gȕner &amp; Duman 2004: 800):—Herb. Clifford: 47, Anchusa 2 (lectotype BM).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined: — IRAN. Ardabil: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.65/lat 38.266666)">Sabalan Mt.</a>, 38º 16’ N, 47º 39’ E, 2527 m, s.d., Assadi &amp; Foroughi 13854 (TARI); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.833332/lat 38.4)">Meshgin Shahr</a>, 38º 24’ N, 47º 50’ E, 2400 m, 28 July 1967, Walton 89 (E-00669139); East Azerbaijan: Tabriz to Tehran <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.483334/lat 37.983334)">Road</a>, 37º 59’ N, 46º 29’ E, 1376 m, 28 May 1971, Lamond &amp; Iranshahr 3348 (E-00945439); Tabriz, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.683334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.683334/lat 38.15)">Aji Chay</a>, 38º 09’ N, 46º 41’ E, 1516 m, 31 May 1971, Rechinger 40695 (LD-1620185); Tabriz to Zanjan, 65 km to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.123055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.648613" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.123055/lat 37.648613)">Hashtrud</a>, 37° 38’ 55’’ N, 47° 07’ 23’’ E, 1753 m, 11 June 2010, Ranjbar 21827 (BASU); West Azerbaijan: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.01889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.373055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.01889/lat 36.373055)">Takab</a>, 36° 22’ 23’’ N, 47° 01’ 08’’ E, 2063 m, 15 June 2010, Ranjbar 20744 (BASU); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.416668/lat 39.35)">Maku</a>, 39º 21’ N, 44º 25’ E, 1376 m, s.d., Siami &amp; Amin 1375 (TARI); Gilan: Rudbar, Jirindih to <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.8/lat 36.7)">Amarlu</a>, 36º 42’ N, 49º 48’ E, 1896 m, s.d., Sabeti 1695 (TARI); Hamedan: Nahavand, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.216667/lat 34.133335)">Sarab Gyan</a>, 34º 08’ N, 48º 13’ E, 1764 m, s.d., Khatamsaz et al. 72950 (TARI).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FE70FED8D2CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FB34FDD7D747.text	F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FB34FDD7D747.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alkanna trichophila Hub.	<div><p>3. Alkanna trichophila Hub. -Mor. (1963: 201).</p> <p>Type:— Turkey. Siirt: Kurtalan, Silvan Kurtalan, Steppe zwischen Batman-Fluss und Kozluk, 920 m, 1951, Huber-Morath et al. 11054 (holotype Herb. Hub.-Mor., isotype Basler Bot. Ges.).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined: — IRAN. West Azerbaijan: Urmia, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.416668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.85/lat 37.416668)">Silvana</a> hils, 37º 25’ N, 44º 51’ E, 1631 m, s.d., Ronehmark &amp; Foroughi 19611 (TARI); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.95/lat 38.0)">Qushchi Road</a>, 38º 00’ N, 44º 57’ E, 1816 m, s.d., Tarighi &amp; Amin 116 (TARI); Qotur, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.321945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.47278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.321945/lat 38.47278)">Razi valley</a>, 38° 28’ 22’’ N, 44° 19’ 19’’ E, 2278 m, s.d., Amin 1376 (TARI); Kurdistan: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.9/lat 34.983334)">Kamyaran</a>, 34º 59’ N, 46º 54’ E, 2233 m, 26 May 1963, Jacobs 6709 (L-2749080); <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.145557&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.374165" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.145557/lat 35.374165)">Dezli</a>, 35° 22’ 27’’ N, 46° 08’ 44’’ E, 1688 m, May 2019, Ranjbar &amp; Khalvati 44913 (BASU).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE0B7B27EB93FB34FDD7D747	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
F90F1925EE0A7B26EB93FF48FDAAD0A7.text	F90F1925EE0A7B26EB93FF48FDAAD0A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alkanna frigida Boissier 1846	<div><p>5. Alkanna frigida Boissier (1846: 32).</p> <p>Type: — IRAN. Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad: Kuh-Daëna, Kotschy 573 (holotype G!, isotype BM!, C!, E!, FI!, GOET!, H!, K!, MO!, P!, US!, W!, WAG!).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined: — IRAN. Alborz: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.183334/lat 36.083332)">Kandavan</a>, 36º 5’ N, 51º 11’ E, s.d., Wendelbo &amp; Shirdelpour 11650 (TARI); Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari: Lordegan, between Monj &amp; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.816666/lat 31.5)">Char-Tagh</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.816666/lat 31.5)">Tang-e Zendan</a>, 31º 30’ N, 50º 49’ E, s.d., Mozaffarian 59924 (TARI); Isfahan: Semirom, Khafr, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.5/lat 30.966667)">Dena Mt.</a>, 30º 58’ N, 51º 30’ E, s.d., Riazi 5982 (TARI); Ghazvin: <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.466667/lat 36.516666)">Alamut</a>, 36º 31’ N, 50º 28’ E, s.d., Mirfakhrayi 1382 (TARI); Semnan: 35 km North of Damghan, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.85/lat 36.033333)">Touyeh</a>, 36º 2’ N, 53º 51’ E, s.d., Wendelbo &amp; Assadi 29488 (TARI); Tehran: Damavand, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.083332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.083332/lat 35.666668)">Valiran village</a>, 35º 40’ N, 52º 5’ E, s.d., Mozaffarian 32345 (TARI).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90F1925EE0A7B26EB93FF48FDAAD0A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Khalvati, Sina;Ranjbar, Massoud	Khalvati, Sina, Ranjbar, Massoud (2021): The comparative study of Alkanna and Huynhia (Boraginaceae, Lithospermeae), with description of a new species in Iran. Phytotaxa 524 (4): 216-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.4.1
