identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F548E32FA9AFB65.text	2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F548E32FA9AFB65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ascothoracida	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBCLASS  ASCOTHORACIDA LACAZE- DUTHIERS, 1880 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Bivalved crustaceans, with diverticula of midgut and gonads in carapace. Body generally with 11 free trunk segments, first six with biramous thoracopods, seventh with biramous or uniramous penis in both sexes (vestigial in females), last with moveable unsegmented furcal rami. Antennules four- to six-segmented, with claw guard and claw on terminal segment. Conical labrum surrounds piercing mouthparts. Parasites of echinoderms and anthozoans.</p>
            <p> Comment: Grygier (1987a) provided a comprehensive review on the taxonomy of the  Ascothoracida . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F548E32FA9AFB65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F9589D0FA8FF9A3.text	2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F9589D0FA8FF9A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrogastrida GRYGIER 1987	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ORDER  DENDROGASTRIDA GRYGIER, 1987</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Soft-walled carapace partly fused and enlarged in females; females vary from plesiomorphic morphology to being extremely reduced; antennules with four or five segments, subchelate either present at some stage of development or reduced to vestigial; proximal sensory process of terminal antennular segment reduced to separate aesthetasc and seta. Mandibles and maxillules, if present, with reduced armament. Thoracopods leaf-like, biramous or uniramous, without distinct ramal segments, or absent. Meso- or endoparasites of echinoderms.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17F9589D0FA8FF9A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEBFFF17CE68BEAFB3AFD06.text	2C1887BDFFEBFFF17CE68BEAFB3AFD06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Facetotecta GRYGIER 1985	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBCLASS  FACETOTECTA GRYGIER, 1985</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Dorsal side of naupliar head shield and carapace of y-cyprid with reticulated external cuticular ridges, forming semi-symmetrical patterns of polygonal plates.Knob-shaped dorsocaudal organ on posterior part of naupliar hindbody. Carapace of y-cyprid univalved, partly covers larval body; antennules often with hook on segment 2; labrum unarmed or with 3-5 or more spines; six pairs of biramous swimming thoracopods; abdomen two- or four-segmented; elongated, plated telson with short, unsegmented furcal rami and multiple setae and pore-openings. Slug-like, unsegmented larval stage (ypsigon). Adults unknown.</p>
            <p>Comment: Many additional potential species are becoming known as morphological ‘types’ (Fig. 1A–K) and are presently also being characterized by molecular methods. A future taxonomy will therefore need new genera and probably also new families (Grygier et al., 2019).</p>
            <p> Hansenocaris Îto, 1985 (12 species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17CE68BEAFB3AFD06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEBFFF17D1F895BFCDDF955.text	2C1887BDFFEBFFF17D1F895BFCDDF955.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thecostraca GRUVEL 1905	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> CLASS  THECOSTRACA GRUVEL, 1905</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Adapted from Høeg et al. (2009b). The taxon is monophyletic by molecular analyses, but see Petrunina, et al. (2014) on the possible inclusion of the Tantulocarida. No post-maxilular limb buds in nauplii; the larval development terminates with a cypridoid larva; the cypridoid with prehensile antennules is used in attachment; well-developed frontal filaments and compound eyes, whenever present, with three crystalline cones; the cypridoid larval carapace with five pairs of lattice organs.</p>
            <p> Comment: Owing to the morphological diversity among the adults, the taxon can be diagnosed morphologically only by larval characters; those listed here are synapomorphic for the class; the adult stages are permanently sessile in the most of  Ascothoracida and in all  Cirripedia and are suspected to be so in  Facetotecta . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEBFFF17D1F895BFCDDF955	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEBFFF27F978BAFFF32FCA1.text	2C1887BDFFEBFFF27F978BAFFF32FCA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ascothoracidae GRYGIER 1987	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  ASCOTHORACIDAE GRYGIER, 1987</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Parasites of ophiuroids living in cysts within genital bursae. Females with bivalved, swollen, usually rounded carapace, with dorsal brood chamber. Antennules five-segmented, fourth segment usually with bifid preaxial chin, fifth segment with moveable or fixed claw or fused with claw completely. Long, setiform mandibles ending in brush of distal setules. Anterior thoracomeres with various dorsal processes or ridges. Six or five pairs of thoracopods; first thoracopod reduced in size, uniramous or absent. Abdomen fivesegmented, furcal rami elongated. Cypridiform males accompanying females with oval, bivalved carapace; thorax without dorsal processes; antennules and mouthparts resembling those of females; six or five pairs of thoracopods, uniramous or with reduced endopods on pairs 2–5. Carapace with four pairs of lattice organs.</p>
            <p> Comment: Kolbasov &amp; Petrunina (2019) concluded that there are no diagnostic differences between the monotypic  Parascothorax Wagin, 1964 and  Ascothorax Djakonov, 1914 and proposed that Parascothorox is an invalid genus.  Parascothorax synagogoides Wagin, 1964 was reassigned to  Ascothorax . </p>
            <p> Ascothorax Djakonov, 1914 (ten species) </p>
            <p> Cardiosaccus Kolbasov &amp; Petrunina, 2019 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEBFFF27F978BAFFF32FCA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CFE8EACFD44FA9A.text	2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CFE8EACFD44FA9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ctenosculidae THIELE 1925	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  CTENOSCULIDAE THIELE, 1925</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Mesoparasites of sea stars, forming cysts. Ovoid or subspherical carapace, with short posteroventral or ventral aperture. Antennules minute or absent. Labrum with short frontal side; mandibles absent; maxillae bifid, non-hooked. Thorax big, elongated, with dorsal projections or long horns. Six pairs of large, leaf-like, simplified thoracopods, mostly biramous, sometimes uniramous. Abdomen four-segmented. Penis vestigial or absent. Adult males unknown.</p>
            <p> Ctenosculum Heath, 1910 (one species) </p>
            <p> Endaster Grygier, 1985 (one species) </p>
            <p> Gongylophysema Grygier, 1987 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CFE8EACFD44FA9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CC588A6FD4CF8F6.text	2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CC588A6FD4CF8F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendrogastridae GRUVEL 1905	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  DENDROGASTRIDAE GRUVEL, 1905</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Endoparasitic in sea stars or sea urchins. Carapace of females with large, soft-walled lobes or branches, often with bizzare extensions. Antennules four-segmented, subchelate. Mandibles and maxillules absent or morphologically reduced. Five pairs of short and uniramous thoracopods, absent in advanced forms. Abdomen to- to three-segmented or absent in advanced forms. Furcal rami present as unarmed lobes or entirely absent. Dwarf males found in advanced forms.</p>
            <p> Bifurgaster Stone &amp; Moyse, 1985 (three species) </p>
            <p> Dendrogaster Knipovich, 1890 (35 species) </p>
            <p> Ulophysema Brattström, 1936 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27CC588A6FD4CF8F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB08DF4FAB7FEF3.text	2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB08DF4FAB7FEF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laurida GRYGIER 1987	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ORDER  LAURIDA GRYGIER, 1987</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Adult morphology highly variable (see detailed diagnoses below); parasites of anthozoans.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB08DF4FAB7FEF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB68C68FADDFCB5.text	2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB68C68FADDFCB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lauridae GRUVEL 1905	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  LAURIDAE GRUVEL, 1905</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Meso- or endoparasites of zoanthids. Univalved, enlarged, often coiled carapace in females; dwarf males bivalved. Antennules with reduced segmentation; claw rudimentary or absent in females. Oral cone developed. Cypridiform males with generalized antennules and oral cone. Four to six uniramous thoracopods with short, spine-like setae in females; six pairs in males, some biramous. Abdomen four-segmented. Penis uniramous in both sexes (i.e. penis vestigial in females); often long in males. Telson and furcal rami usually with spines and dense ctenoid scales. Furcal rami with up to four terminal setae.</p>
            <p> Baccalaureus Broch, 1929 (12 species) </p>
            <p> Laura Lacaze-Duthiers, 1865 (three species) </p>
            <p> Polymarsypus Grygier, 1985 (one species) </p>
            <p> Zoanthoecus Grygier, 1985 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27FB68C68FADDFCB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE8FFF27F9D8E81FB05FA91.text	2C1887BDFFE8FFF27F9D8E81FB05FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Petrarcidae GRUVEL 1905	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  PETRARCIDAE GRUVEL, 1905</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Endoparasitic in scleratinian corals. Carapace with two thick valves covered by spines and/ or papillae, without brood chamber. Antennules fivesegmented, not subchelate, with developed armament on distal segment. Mandibles and maxillules rarely unarmed and with short, cutting edge; distal parts of maxillae reduced. Thoracopods uniramous, with few or no setae; first pair absent or reduced. Enlarged abdominal segment 1. Simultaneous hermaphrodites.</p>
            <p> Introcornia Grygier, 1983 (two species) </p>
            <p> Petrarca Fowler, 1889 (eight species) </p>
            <p> Zibrowia Grygier, 1985 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE8FFF27F9D8E81FB05FA91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE8FFF37F9F88A7FDACFE52.text	2C1887BDFFE8FFF37F9F88A7FDACFE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synagogidae GRUVEL 1905	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  SYNAGOGIDAE GRUVEL, 1905</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Ecto-, meso- or endoparasites of alcyonaceans, antipatharians and stalked crinoids. Carapace and main body have generalized morphology. Females with bivalved or dorsally fused carapace. Antennules six-segmented; terminal segment with claw and proximal sensory process. Lanceolate mandibles with one or more longitudinal setal rows and complex or simple teeth. Hypopharynx modified to long languette (absent in  Waginella Grygier, 1983 ). Six pairs of setose, biramous thoracopods. Large epaulets on thoracomere 6 (absent in  Synagoga Norman, 1888 ). </p>
            <p> Cardomanica Lowry, 1985 (three species) </p>
            <p> Flatsia Grygier, 1991 (one species) </p>
            <p> Gorgonolaureus Utinomi, 1962 (seven species)  Isidascus Moyse, 1983 (one species) </p>
            <p> Sessilogoga Grygier, 1990 (two species) </p>
            <p> Synagoga Norman, 1888 (seven species)  Thalassomembracis Grygier, 1984 (seven species)  Waginella Grygier, 1983 (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE8FFF37F9F88A7FDACFE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CC189BFFEA4F969.text	2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CC189BFFEA4F969.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrothoracica , GRUVEL 1905	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> INFRACLASS  ACROTHORACICA, GRUVEL, 1905</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic by molecular analyses. Minute, burrowing females found primarily in calcareous substrates (corals, molluscs, barnacle shells, bryozoans etc.), with soft carapace, accompanied by dwarf males. All female and male calcareous shell plates are a single pair of largely chitinous plates (opercular bars) guarding the aperture, three to five pairs of terminal cirri, gathering in the posterior elongated portion of the thorax, single pair of developed or reduced cirri located at the side of the mouth, caudal appendages present or absent, abdomen reduced in adults. Borings probably made by acrothoracicans are known as far back as the Lower Devonian, but do not provide morphological information; these are trace fossils and have no taxonomic validity.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CC189BFFEA4F969	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F928B40FB3FF90F.text	2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F928B40FB3FF90F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berndtiinae UTINOMI 1950	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  BERNDTIINAE UTINOMI, 1950</p>
            <p> Berndtia Utinomi, 1950 (six species)  Weltneria Berndt, 1907 (12 species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F928B40FB3FF90F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CFE8CFEFE47FB86.text	2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CFE8CFEFE47FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cirripedia BURMEISTER 1834	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBCLASS  CIRRIPEDIA BURMEISTER, 1834</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Following Høeg et al. (2009b). Permanently sessile crustacean; nauplii fitted with frontolateral horns of complex morphology; settlement by means of adhesive cement; the cypris larvae are without an abdomen or the abdomen is reduced to a tiny rudiment; four-segmented antennules, with the first segment divided into two articulating sclerites (Lagersson &amp; Høeg, 2002); multicellular cement gland with muscular sac and terminating on attachment surface of the third antennular segment; the second pair of lattice organs in the cypris carapace with large terminal pore located anteriorly (this character is shared with other ascothoracidans).</p>
            <p> Comment: Owing to the reduced morphology in the parasitic  Rhizocephala , the taxon can be diagnosed morphologically only by means of larval characters. All those mentioned are synapomorphic for the three cirripede infraclasses. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CFE8CFEFE47FB86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CD78BEEFB85FDCF.text	2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CD78BEEFB85FDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptophialida KOLBASOV, NEWMAN & HOEG 2009	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ORDER  CRYPTOPHIALIDA KOLBASOV, NEWMAN &amp; HØEG, 2009</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic group in molecular analyses. Females with bottle-like mantle; operculum with elongated neck; aperture small, crown-shaped opercular bars occupy the complete apertural length, lateral and reinforcing bars developed, long and thin; labrum elongated, tongue-like; mouth cirri rudimentary; thorax with one or two whip-like, long dorsal processes, sets of thoracic lappets with cuticular border; intestine with gizzard (gastric mill); caudal appendages absent. Dwarf males with elongated posterior end having circular cuticular ribs. Cypris larvae with rudimentary thorax and thoracopods. Boring aperture rounded.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37CD78BEEFB85FDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F2A8F63FAC4FD1F.text	2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F2A8F63FAC4FD1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptophialidae GERSTAECKER 1866	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  CRYPTOPHIALIDAE GERSTAECKER, 1866 –1879 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As for the Order.</p>
            <p> Australophialus Tomlinson, 1969 (five species)  Cryptophialus Darwin, 1854 (16 species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F2A8F63FAC4FD1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F618A3BFA95F8A6.text	2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F618A3BFA95F8A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kochlorininae GRUVEL 1905	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  KOCHLORININAE GRUVEL, 1905</p>
            <p> Kochlorine Noll, 1872 (seven species)  Kochlorinopsis Stubbings, 1967 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F618A3BFA95F8A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE9FFF37FB18E2BFB00FB9F.text	2C1887BDFFE9FFF37FB18E2BFB00FB9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lithoglyptida KOLBASOV, NEWMAN & HOEG 2009	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ORDER  LITHOGLYPTIDA KOLBASOV, NEWMAN &amp; HØEG 2009</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic in molecular analyses. Females with sac-like mantle; operculum without neck, with wide aperture, opercular bar less than aperture length; labrum big, saddle-like; mouth cirri developed; thorax without long dorsal processes, sets of thoracic lappets without cuticular border; gastric mill absent. Cypris larvae with developed thorax and thoracopods. Burrow aperture elongated, slit-like.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37FB18E2BFB00FB9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F678983FB6AF9D5.text	2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F678983FB6AF9D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lithoglyptidae AURIVILLIUS 1892	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  LITHOGLYPTIDAE AURIVILLIUS, 1892</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic in molecular analysis. Females with developed opercular bars and comb collar, operculum with rows of massive multifid scales, often associated with opercular pores and papillae; protopod of mouth cirri two-segmented, mouth appendages developed, terminal cirri multisegmented, biramous; caudal appendages present or absent; thoracic lappets developed; intestine with anus. Dwarf males without a pair of lobes at the base of attachment antennules; posterior end with apertural slit.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE9FFF37F678983FB6AF9D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEEFFF47C8788E3FD23F97D.text	2C1887BDFFEEFFF47C8788E3FD23F97D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chthamalophilidae Bocquet-Vedrine 1961	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  CHTHAMALOPHILIDAE BOCQUET- VEDRINE, 1961 </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p> Host:  Balanomorpha . </p>
            <p> Bocquetia Pawlik, 1987 (one species) </p>
            <p> Boschmaella Bocquet-Védrine, 1967 (two species)  Chthamalophilus Bocquet-Vedrine, 1957 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47C8788E3FD23F97D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CCE8A34FB74FED9.text	2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CCE8A34FB74FED9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clistosaccidae BOSCHMA 1929	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  CLISTOSACCIDAE BOSCHMA, 1929</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020). Host: Paguroidea and Caridea.</p>
            <p> Clistosaccus Lilljeborg, 1861 (one species) </p>
            <p> Sylon Kröyer, 1855 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CCE8A34FB74FED9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F598C64FB36FD36.text	2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F598C64FB36FD36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Duplorbidae HOEG & RYBAKOV 1992	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  DUPLORBIDAE HØEG &amp; RYBAKOV, 1992</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p> Comment: Monophyly rests on morphology alone because no species has been sampled for molecular analyses. The family shares several potential apomorphies with the  Chthamalophilidae . </p>
            <p>Host: Isopoda (including Epicaridea) and Cumacea.</p>
            <p> Arcturosaccus Rybakov &amp; Høeg, 1992 (one species) </p>
            <p> Cryptogaster Bocquet-Védrine &amp; Bourdon, 1984 (one species) </p>
            <p> Duplorbis Smith, 1907 (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F598C64FB36FD36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CA48DF4FD4FFE80.text	2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CA48DF4FD4FFE80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lithoglyptinae AURIVILLIUS 1892	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  LITHOGLYPTINAE AURIVILLIUS, 1892</p>
            <p> Auritoglyptes Kolbasov &amp; Newman, 2005 (one species) </p>
            <p> Balanodytes Utinomi, 1950 (11 species) </p>
            <p> Lithoglyptes Aurivillius, 1892 (four species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CA48DF4FD4FFE80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F3B8E02FADFFB69.text	2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F3B8E02FADFFB69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mycetomorphidae HOEG & RYBAKOV 1992	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  MYCETOMORPHIDAE HØEG &amp; RYBAKOV, 1992</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p> Comment: Originally hosted in the now abandoned ‘Akentrogonida’; molecular analyss now places  Mycetomorpha within or as sister group to the  Peltogastridae , and thus widely separated from the other akentrogonid-type rhizocephalans. </p>
            <p>Host: Caridea.</p>
            <p> Mycetomorpha Potts, 1912 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F3B8E02FADFFB69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F2F89E6FAE7FA52.text	2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F2F89E6FAE7FA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parthenopeidae RYBAKOV & HOEG 2013	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  PARTHENOPEIDAE RYBAKOV &amp; HØEG, 2013</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p>Host: Calianassidae.</p>
            <p> Parthenopea Kossmann, 1874 (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47F2F89E6FAE7FA52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CD98E6DFD87FA57.text	2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CD98E6DFD87FA57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizocephala MULLER 1862	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> INFRACLASS  RHIZOCEPHALA MÜLLER, 1862</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Here given in abbreviated form after Høeg et al. (2020). Monophyletic by molecular analyses. All parasitic stages without segmentation, appendages and alimentary canal. Specialized cypris antennules; parasites on  Crustacea ; with parasitic phase starting with an initial internal phase. The adult parasite consists of an internal ramifying and nutrient-absorbing root system and an external reproductive sac (externa). Separate sexes, with the female externa hosting and nourishing one or several dwarf males reduced to sperm-producing tissue and a few somatic cells. </p>
            <p>Comment: Høeg et al. (2020) provided diagnoses of all the families; these can only exceptionally be characterized as monophyletic by morphology alone, but the molecular analyses support the monophyly of all almost presently recognized families.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CD98E6DFD87FA57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CF28C4CFD90FCDC.text	2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CF28C4CFD90FCDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trypetesidae STEBBING 1910	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  TRYPETESIDAE STEBBING, 1910</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic in molecular analyses. Females with thin, unclear opercular bars, comb collar reduced, operculum without rows of massive multifid scales; protopod of mouth cirri unsegmented, mouth appendages reduced in size; three pairs of uniramous terminal cirri; caudal appendages absent; thoracic lappets reduced; intestine without anus. Dwarf males with a pair of lobes at the base of attachment process; posterior end without apertural slit. Inhabit columella of gastropod shells occupied by hermit crabs.</p>
            <p> Tomlinsonia Turquier, 1985 (two species) </p>
            <p>Trypetsa Norman, 1903 (five species)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEEFFF47CF28C4CFD90FCDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEEFFF57F7688F4FD37FDED.text	2C1887BDFFEEFFF57F7688F4FD37FDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltogastridae LILLJEBORG 1861	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  PELTOGASTRIDAE LILLJEBORG, 1861</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p> Comment: The family includes most members of the former  Lernaeodiscidae , except  Triangulus galatheae (Norman &amp; Scott, 1906) , which is now in the  Triangulidae . </p>
            <p>Host: Anomura Galatheoidea and Paguroidea; Gebiidea; Caridea.</p>
            <p> Briarosaccus Boschma, 1930 (four species) </p>
            <p> Dipterosaccus van Kampen &amp; Boschma, 1925 (two species) </p>
            <p> Galatheascus Boschma, 1929 (two species) </p>
            <p> Lernaeodiscus Müller, 1862 (eight species) </p>
            <p> Ommatogaster Yoshida &amp; Osawa, 2011 (one species) </p>
            <p> Paratriangulus Høeg &amp; Glenner, 2019 (one species) </p>
            <p> Peltogaster Rathke, 1842 (16 species) </p>
            <p> Pterogaster Van Baal, 1937 (two species) </p>
            <p> Septodiscus Van Baal, 1937 (one species) </p>
            <p> Septosaccus Duboscq, 1912 (four species) </p>
            <p> Temnascus Boschma, 1951 (one species) </p>
            <p> Tortugaster Reinhard, 1948 (three species) </p>
            <p> Trachelosaccus Boschma, 1928 (one species) </p>
            <p> Triangulopsis Guerin-Ganivèt, 1911 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEEFFF57F7688F4FD37FDED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CB38F58FD43FBCA.text	2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CB38F58FD43FBCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltogasterellidae HOEG & GLENNER 2019	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  PELTOGASTERELLIDAE HØEG &amp; GLENNER, 2019</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p>Comment: All species have multiple (colonial) externae attached to the same root system. The externae are lost after one reproductive event and then replaced by a new generation of externae.</p>
            <p>Host: Paguroidea.</p>
            <p> Angulosaccus Reinhard, 1944 (one species)  Boschmaia Reinhard, 1958 (one species)  Cyphosaccus Reinhard, 1958 (four species)  Peltogasterella Krüger, 1912 (four species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CB38F58FD43FBCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CD3890BFDB3FA7F.text	2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CD3890BFDB3FA7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pirusaccidae HOEG & GLENNER 2019	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  PIRUSACCIDAE HØEG &amp; GLENNER, 2019</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p> Comment: Monophyly rests on morphology alone because no species has been sampled for molecular analyses. The structure hosting the males (spermatogenic islet) might be homologous with those in  Duplorbidae and  Chthamalophilidae . </p>
            <p> Host: On the galatheoid species  Galacantha (syn.  Munidopsis ) rostrata A. Milne Edwards, 1880. </p>
            <p> Pirusaccus Lützen, 1985 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CD3890BFDB3FA7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CDA88D6FF20F8AA.text	2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CDA88D6FF20F8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyascidae HOEG & GLENNER 2019	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  POLYASCIDAE HØEG &amp; GLENNER, 2019</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p> Comment: This family was recently separated from the  Sacculinidae by molecular evidence. Future analyses might well see the transfer of additional species from the  Sacculinidae to the  Polyascidae . </p>
            <p>Host: Brachyura and Gebiidea.</p>
            <p> Parasacculina Høeg &amp; Glenner, 2019 (five species) </p>
            <p> Polyascus Glenner, Lützen &amp; Takahashi, 2003 (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57CDA88D6FF20F8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F508DF4FA81FEB0.text	2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F508DF4FA81FEB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polysaccidae LUTZEN & TAKAHASHI 1996	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  POLYSACCIDAE LÜTZEN &amp; TAKAHASHI, 1996</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p>Host: Callianassoidea.</p>
            <p> Polysaccus Høeg &amp; Lützen, 1993 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F508DF4FA81FEB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F928C91FA89FCA0.text	2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F928C91FA89FCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sacculinidae LILLJEBORG 1861	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  SACCULINIDAE LILLJEBORG 1861</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p> Comment: This large family is in need of a generic- and species-level revision based on molecular data. Future transfer of species to the  Polyascidae is likely. </p>
            <p> Host: Brachyura and  Callianassidae . </p>
            <p> Drepanorchis Boschma, 1927 (five species) </p>
            <p> Heterosaccus Smith, 1906 (15 species) </p>
            <p> Loxothylacus Boschma, 1928 (28 species) </p>
            <p> Ptychascus Boschma, 1933 (two species) </p>
            <p> Sacculina Thompson, 1836 (125 species) </p>
            <p> Sesarmaxenos Annandale, 1911 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F928C91FA89FCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F428EACFAEDFAE0.text	2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F428EACFAEDFAE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thompsoniidae HOEG & RYBAKOV 1992	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  THOMPSONIIDAE HØEG &amp; RYBAKOV, 1992</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p> Comment: As for the  Peltogasterellidae , these parasites have obligatory colonial externae that are lost and replaced after a single reproductive cycle. </p>
            <p>Host: Brachyura, Anomura, Caridea and Stomatopoda.</p>
            <p> Diplothylacus Høeg &amp; Lützen, 1993 (four species) </p>
            <p> Jensia Boyko &amp; Williams, 2015 (two species) </p>
            <p> Thompsonia Kossmann, 1872 (five species) </p>
            <p> Thylacoplethus Coutière, 1902 (13 species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F428EACFAEDFAE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F4A886CFB24F9A7.text	2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F4A886CFB24F9A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triangulidae HOEG & GLENNER 2019	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  TRIANGULIDAE HØEG &amp; GLENNER, 2019</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Høeg et al. (2020).</p>
            <p> Comment: The family was placed with high confidence as sister to all remaining  Rhizocephala . </p>
            <p>Host: Anomura, Galatheoidea.</p>
            <p> Triangulus Smith, 1906 (four species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEFFFF57F4A886CFB24F9A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEFFFF67F868B93FF30FE52.text	2C1887BDFFEFFFF67F868B93FF30FE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thoracica DARWIN 1854	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> INFRACLASS  THORACICA DARWIN, 1854</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic in all molecular analyses. Body consists of a capitulum raised on a flexible peduncle, or the peduncle secondarily lost; capitulum armed with at least paired scuta–terga; plates may be lost secondarily.</p>
            <p> Comment: None of the morphological characters is necessarily an apomorphy compared with the remaining  Cirripedia . </p>
            <p>In the subsequent taxonomic ranking, taxa containing both fossils and extant species are indicated with †. Taxa with fossil species alone are indicated with ††.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEFFFF67F868B93FF30FE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67F468F51FC5AFD3B.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67F468F51FC5AFD3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chaetolepadinae BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN 2006	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  CHAETOLEPADINAE BUCKERIDGE &amp; NEWMAN (2006)</p>
            <p> Chaetolepas Studer, 1889 (two species) </p>
            <p> Chitinolepas Buckeridge &amp; Newman, 2006 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F468F51FC5AFD3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67F748ED5FA4BFB4F.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67F748ED5FA4BFB4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eolepadidae Buckeridge 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  EOLEPADIDAE BUCKERIDGE, 1983 (TRIASSIC–LOWER CRETACEOUS) </p>
            <p> Diagnosis:  Eolepadomorpha that possess a rostrum. </p>
            <p> Eolepas Withers, 1928 (seven species) </p>
            <p> Toarcolepas Gale &amp; Schweigert, 2015 (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F748ED5FA4BFB4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67F788E2DFC5DFC66.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67F788E2DFC5DFC66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eolepadomorpha Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †† ORDER  EOLEPADOMORPHA ORD. NOV. (CARBONIFEROUS–LOWER CRETACEOUS) </p>
            <p> Diagnosis:  Phosphatothoracica in which a carina is present. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F788E2DFC5DFC66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67D0A88B3FD4CF98D.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67D0A88B3FD4CF98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Iblidae LEACH 1825	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  IBLIDAE LEACH, 1825</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Buckeridge &amp; Newman (2006).</p>
            <p>Comment: The characters characterizing the family cannot at present be verified as apomorphies.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67D0A88B3FD4CF98D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67D108BB8FE3EF906.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67D108BB8FE3EF906.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Iblinae LEACH 1825	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  IBLINAE LEACH, 1825</p>
            <p> Ibla Leach, 1825 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67D108BB8FE3EF906	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67C8E8EB4FE07FAF7.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67C8E8EB4FE07FAF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Iblomorpha BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN 2006	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ORDER  IBLOMORPHA BUCKERIDGE &amp; NEWMAN, 2006</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: As the  Ibliformes by Buckeridge &amp; Newman (2006); with paired phosphatic scuta and terga; the scutum adductor muscle is positioned postorally; a comb collar (Buckeridge &amp; Newman, 2006) surrounds the edge of the mantle opening. </p>
            <p>Comment: We change the name only to have thoracican order-level taxa with the same ‘-morpha’ suffix. The morphological characters are likely to be plesiomorphic, but the two species are sister species and form a sister group to all other extant thoracicans based on molecular analyses.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67C8E8EB4FE07FAF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67F248DF4FAF4FE51.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67F248DF4FAF4FE51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Idioiblidae BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN 2006	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  IDIOIBLIDAE BUCKERIDGE &amp; NEWMAN, 2006</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As provided by Buckeridge &amp; Newman (2006).</p>
            <p>Comment: The characters characterizing the family cannot at present be verified as apomorphies.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F248DF4FAF4FE51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67F298CFDFAB5FDE8.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67F298CFDFAB5FDE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Idioiblinae BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN 2006	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  IDIOIBLINAE BUCKERIDGE &amp; NEWMAN (2006)</p>
            <p> Idioibla Buckeridge &amp; Newman, 2006 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F298CFDFAB5FDE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67CB58A38FD09F8A7.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67CB58A38FD09F8A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoiblinae BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN 2006	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  NEOIBLINAE BUCKERIDGE &amp; NEWMAN, 2006</p>
            <p> Neoibla Buckeridge &amp; Newman, 2006 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67CB58A38FD09F8A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67CBA8CD4FE71FC89.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67CBA8CD4FE71FC89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phosphatothoracica GALE 2019	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUPERORDER  PHOSPHATOTHORACICA GALE, 2019</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Thoracicans with phosphatic shell plates; the number of shell plates formed is between four (paired scuta and terga) and six (rostrum and carina added). The primary mineralogy of living taxa was discussed by Reid et al. (2012), and the plates are composed of a hydrogen phosphate-like calcium phosphate biomineral.</p>
            <p>Comment: The extant forms possess only four plates (paired scuta and terga).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67CBA8CD4FE71FC89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67F4489FBFAF4FAB4.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67F4489FBFAF4FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praelepadidae CHERNYSHEV 1930	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  PRAELEPADIDAE CHERNYSHEV, 1930 (CARBONIFEROUS) </p>
            <p> Diagnosis:  Eolepadomorpha that lack a rostrum. </p>
            <p> ††  Illilepas Schram, 1986 (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Praelepas Chernyshev, 1930 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F4489FBFAF4FAB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF67F408895FABAF94D.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF67F408895FABAF94D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thoracicalcarea GALE 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUPERORDER  THORACICALCAREA GALE, 2015</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As described by Gale (2015a); extant taxa are monophyletic by molecular analyses. Thoracicans with five or more plates composed of calcite, or secondarily lost; living taxa with a pre-orally positioned adductor muscle and no comb collar around mantle aperture; first pair of thoracopods modified into mouth cirri (maxillipeds).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF67F408895FABAF94D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFECFFF77F508B8CFD2AFEF6.text	2C1887BDFFECFFF77F508B8CFD2AFEF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archaeolepadomorpha Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††ORDER  ARCHAEOLEPADOMORPHA ORD. NOV. (JURASSIC–CRETACEOUS) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Robust forms, in which the peduncle is armoured with eight to ten columns of broad, strongly imbricating plates.</p>
            <p> Comment: The phylogenetic position of calcareous forms with few lateral capitular plates and strongly armoured peduncles was discussed by Gale (2015a), who argued that these are basal to  Thoracicalcarea . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFECFFF77F508B8CFD2AFEF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF48C5AFE1DFD43.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF48C5AFE1DFD43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archaeolepadidae GALE 2019	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  ARCHAEOLEPADIDAE GALE, 2019 (JURASSIC–CRETACEOUS) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Lateral plates absent; peduncle plesiomorphically with ten columns of plates.</p>
            <p> ††  Archaeolepas von Zittel, 1884 (Upper Jurassic) (two species) </p>
            <p> ††  Loriolepas Gale, 2015 (Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous) (four species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF48C5AFE1DFD43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F8E8973FB2FFA9B.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F8E8973FB2FFA9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lithotryidae GRUVEL 1905	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  LITHOTRYIDAE GRUVEL, 1905</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Eight capitular plates comprising paired scuta–terga, carina, rostrum and paired carinolatera; peduncular scales small.</p>
            <p>Comment: The peduncular scales are used to scrape the calcareous substrata and form a boring.</p>
            <p> Lithotrya Gruvel, 1905 (four species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F8E8973FB2FFA9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CE2880AFDA1FA76.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CE2880AFDA1FA76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Loriculinae GALE 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††SUBFAMILY  LORICULINAE GALE, 2015</p>
            <p> Blastolepas Drushchits &amp; Zevina, 1969 (one species)  Loriculina Dames, 1885 (three species)  Metaloriculina Gale, 2015 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CE2880AFDA1FA76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF68F8FFE12FBC3.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF68F8FFE12FBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myolepadidae GALE IN GALE & SORENSEN 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  MYOLEPADIDAE GALE IN GALE &amp; SØRENSEN, 2015</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Capitulum robust, constructed of two scuta, two terga, carina,rostrum;no lateral plates; short internal spur at rostrobasal margin of scutum carries ridges and grooves for insertion of large rostroscutal muscle.</p>
            <p> ††  Myolepas Gale in Gale &amp; Sørensen, 2015 (Cretaceous) (eight species) </p>
            <p> ††  Bosquetlepas Gale in Gale &amp; Sørensen, 2015 (Cretaceous) (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CF68F8FFE12FBC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F998CFEFBFEFC3A.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F998CFEFBFEFC3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pollicipedidae LEACH 1817	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  POLLICIPEDIDAE LEACH, 1817 (CRETACEOUS–RECENT) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Small accessory lateral plates present on basal lateral surfaces of capitulum.</p>
            <p> Comment: The family is possibly paraphyletic but convenient for housing the genera contained here. The selachian parasite  Anelasma is by molecular analyses sister taxon to Capitulum mitella (Linnaeus, 1758) and placed here, but has secondarily lost all shell plates; the  Anelasmatidae Darwin, 1852 is therefore abandoned. </p>
            <p> Anelasma Darwin, 1852 (one species) </p>
            <p>† Capitulum Gray, 1825 (two species) (Cretaceous–Recent)</p>
            <p> †  Pollicipes Leach, 1817 (four species) (Cretaceous–Recent) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F998CFEFBFEFC3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFB8B8BFBC7FE52.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFB8B8BFBC7FE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pollicipomorpha Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> † ORDER  POLLICIPOMORPHA ORD. NOV. (JURASSIC–RECENT) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Capitulum includes a large number (20– 40+) of imbricating, secondary lateral plates, which decrease in size towards the basal margin.</p>
            <p> Comment: This group was abundant and widespread in the Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous (  Zeugmatolepadidae ; see Gale, 2014a, 2020a). Extant  Pollicipedidae (Capitulum and  Pollicipes ) extend back into the Cretaceous and, with  Lithotryidae , form a group that always cluster closely together in the molecular analyses. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFB8B8BFBC7FE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFF890FFEA1FAC6.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFF890FFEA1FAC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stramentidae WITHERS 1920	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  STRAMENTIDAE WITHERS, 1920 (CRETACEOUS) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Oval, laterally compressed forms that possess a carinolatus, an upper latus and a peduncle, which is covered by eight columns of strongly imbricating plates.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CFF890FFEA1FAC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CC288DAFD50F947.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CC288DAFD50F947.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stramentinae WITHERS 1920	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††SUBFAMILY  STRAMENTINAE WITHERS, 1920</p>
            <p> Angulatergum Hauschke, 1994 (three species)  Leweslepas Gale, 2015 (five species)  Parastramentum Gale, 2015 (four species)  Stramentum Logan, 1897 (seven species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77CC288DAFD50F947	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F4A88A7FB48F991.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F4A88A7FB48F991.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zeugmatolepadidae NEWMAN 1996	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  ZEUGMATOLEPADIDAE NEWMAN, 1996 (JURASSIC–EOCENE) </p>
            <p>D i a g n o s i s: C a p i t u l u m p l e s i o m o r p h i c a l l y w i t h numerous imbricating lateral plates, which form a wall around the basal margin.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF77F4A88A7FB48F991	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFEDFFF87F788BA3FD23FED9.text	2C1887BDFFEDFFF87F788BA3FD23FED9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martillepadinae GALE 2014	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††SUBFAMILY  MARTILLEPADINAE GALE, 2014</p>
            <p>†† Concinnalaepas Gale, 2014 (Jurassic) (two species)</p>
            <p> ††  Etcheslepas Gale, 2014 (Jurassic –Lower Cretaceous) (three species) </p>
            <p> ††  Icenilepas Gale, 2014 (Cretaceous) (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Litholepas Nagler, Haug, Glenner &amp; Buckeridge, 2017 (Jurassic) (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Martillepas Gale, 2014 (Jurassic–Cretaceous) (two species) </p>
            <p> ††  Subsecolepas Gale, 2020 (Cretaceous) (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFEDFFF87F788BA3FD23FED9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F928CA3FC5AFAEF.text	2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F928CA3FC5AFAEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calanticidae ZEVINA 1978	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  CALANTICIDAE ZEVINA, 1978 (CRETACEOUS–RECENT) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Number of plates highly variable (Jones &amp; Hosie, 2009); usually with three pairs of larger laterals (rostrolatus, upper latus and carinolatus), often with subrostrum and subcarina; inframedian latus probably absent.</p>
            <p>Comment: Monophyletic in molecular analyses.</p>
            <p> †  Aurivillialepas Newman, 1980 (Miocene-Recent) (five species) </p>
            <p> †  Calantica Gray, 1825 (Cretaceous–Recent) (17 species) </p>
            <p> Crosnieriella Jones, 1998 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Euscalpellum Hoek, 1907 (Eocene–Recent) (seven species) </p>
            <p> †  Gruvelialepas Newman, 1980 (Pleistocene–Recent) (three species) </p>
            <p> Newmanilepas Zevina &amp; Yakhontova, 1987 (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Pachyscalpellum Buckeridge, 1991 (Cretaceous) (three species) </p>
            <p> Paracalantica Utinomi, 1958 (one species) </p>
            <p> Pisiscalpellum Utinomi, 1958 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Scillaelepas Seguenza, 1872 (Miocene-Recent) (six species) </p>
            <p> †  Smilium Gray, 1825 (15 species) </p>
            <p> Zeascalpellum Buckeridge, 1983 (Eocene) (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F928CA3FC5AFAEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CCE8FB9FD22FBDA.text	2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CCE8FB9FD22FBDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calanticomorpha Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> † ORDER  CALANTICOMORPHA ORD. NOV.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Capitulum with three to five pairs of larger lateral plates; subrostrum and subcarina usually present; smaller laterals variably developed, often absent.</p>
            <p> Comment:  Calanticomorpha are a paraphyletic assemblage of pedunculate forms, which are sister taxa to the Cretaceous–Recent  Scalpellidae ; only the  Calanticidae survive to the present and represent a morphologically diverse group, which is shown to be monophyletic from molecular analyses (Lin et al., 2015). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CCE8FB9FD22FBDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CB38966FD44F9E6.text	2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CB38966FD44F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cretiscalpellidae BUCKERIDGE 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  CRETISCALPELLIDAE BUCKERIDGE, 1983 (CRETACEOUS) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Eighteen plates in capitulum (paired scuta, terga, upper latera, rostrolatera, inframedian latera; carinolatera (two pairs), one subcarina.</p>
            <p> Comment:  Cretiscalpellidae form a sister group to the  Scalpellidae , which evolved from them by loss of the subcarina and lower pair of carinolatera (Gale et al., 2019). </p>
            <p> ††  Cretiscalpellum Withers, 1922 (nine species) </p>
            <p> ††  Jagtscalpellum Gale, 2020 (five species) </p>
            <p> ††  Striascalpellum Gale, 2020 (four species) </p>
            <p> ††  Witherscalpellum Gale, 2020 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CB38966FD44F9E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE2FFF97F5A8B8EFF2AFED9.text	2C1887BDFFE2FFF97F5A8B8EFF2AFED9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepadoidea Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUPERFAMILY  LEPADOIDEA SUPERFAM. NOV.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic by molecular analyses. Plesiomorphically, five plates present (paired scuta, terga and carina); base of carina highly modified for articulation with scuta. Monophyletic by molecular analyses, including diverse forms that have no plates.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE2FFF97F5A8B8EFF2AFED9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F49885BFB3DF941.text	2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F49885BFB3DF941.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalpellomorpha BUCKERIDGE & NEWMAN 2006	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> † ORDER  SCALPELLOMORPHA BUCKERIDGE &amp; NEWMAN, 2006</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Monophyletic by molecular analyses (except in the study by Herrera et al., 2015). Plesiomorphically, 14 plates present (carina, rostrum, paired scuta, terga, upper latera, carinolatera, inframedian latera and rostrolatera); plates reduced in some taxa, lost in many  Lepadoidea . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87F49885BFB3DF941	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CA88B52FAF5FE97.text	2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CA88B52FAF5FE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Titanolepadidae GALE IN GALE & SORENSEN 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  TITANOLEPADIDAE GALE IN GALE &amp; SØRENSEN, 2015 (CRETACEOUS) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Twelve plated capitulum (paired scuta, terga, rostrolatera, inframedian latera, carina, subcarina, rostrum and subrostrum). Tergum and scutum possessing interlocking apical processes; scutal umbo subapical to central, all other umbones apical.</p>
            <p> ††  Ivoelepas Gale in Gale &amp; Sørensen, 2015 (six species) </p>
            <p> ††  Levelepas Gale in Gale &amp; Sørensen, 2015 (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Titanolepas Withers, 1913 (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87CA88B52FAF5FE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE2FFF87C8A8C64FE60FD8D.text	2C1887BDFFE2FFF87C8A8C64FE60FD8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zeugmatolepadinae NEWMAN 1996	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††SUBFAMILY  ZEUGMATOLEPADINAE NEWMAN, 1996</p>
            <p> ††  Aporolepas Withers, 1953 (Eocene–Oligocene) (five species) </p>
            <p> ††  Tetrinus Hirt, 1992 (Cretaceous) (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Zeugmatolepas Withers, 1913 (Cretaceous) (two species) </p>
            <p> ††  Texaslepas Gale, 2020</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE2FFF87C8A8C64FE60FD8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CBD89B2FD95F95E.text	2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CBD89B2FD95F95E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heteralepadidae Nilsson-Cantell 1921	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  HETERALEPADIDAE NILSSON- CANTELL, 1921 AMENDED </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic by molecular analyses. Capitular plates much reduced and often with large part of uncalcified capitulum exposed.</p>
            <p> Comment: All contained species are devoid of shell plates, or (  Koleolepas ) only cuticular rudiments (Hosie, 2014), but such reduction also evolved convergently within some species of the  Poecilasmatidae . Based on DNA data provided by Yamamori &amp; Kato (2020), we include the  Koleolepas from the now abandoned  Koleolepadidae Hiro, 1933 . </p>
            <p> Alepas Rang, 1829 (five species) </p>
            <p> Heteralepas Pilsbry, 1907 (25 species) </p>
            <p> Koleolepas Stebbing, 1900 (three species) </p>
            <p> Paralepas Pilsbry, 1907 (29 species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CBD89B2FD95F95E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CD98C64FDC2FB86.text	2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CD98C64FDC2FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepadidae DARWIN 1852	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  LEPADIDAE DARWIN, 1852 , AMENDED </p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Monophyletic by molecular analyses. The morphological characterization is as for the superfamily. The subfamily  Lepadinae Darwin, 1852 is hereby redefined and elevated to family status. </p>
            <p> Comment: Species of  Conchoderma von Olfers, 1814 are completely naked or near-naked forms and form a clade with a sister relationship to species of  Lepas and  Dosima . The monotypic  Dosima is nested within species of  Lepas . The plate arrangement of  Hyalolepas Annandale, 1906 is basically the same as in  Lepas , with the only difference being the extension of a long fork at the base of the carina, which reaches the basal margin of the scutum. At present, no molecular information is available for  Hyalolepas ; we tentatively allocated it inside  Lepadidae owing to its high morphological affinity with  Lepas . </p>
            <p> Conchoderma von Olfers, 1814 (four species) </p>
            <p> Dosima Gray, 1825 (two species) </p>
            <p> Hyalolepas Annandale, 1906 (two species) </p>
            <p> †  Lepas Linnaeus, 1758 (Eocene–Recent) (17 species) </p>
            <p> ††  Pristinolepas Buckeridge, 1983 (Upper Oligocene to Middle Miocene) (four species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CD98C64FDC2FB86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F9889EFFB2FF9F3.text	2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F9889EFFB2FF9F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacolepadidae HIRO 1937	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  MALACOLEPADIDAE HIRO, 1937</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Parasitic inside bivalves; without shell plates; orifice large; first and second cirri short, and mandibles with six or seven teeth.</p>
            <p> Comment:  Arcalepas and  Malacolepas are found attached to the inside of the shells of the bivalves  Arca navicularis Bruguière, 1789 and  Cucullaea labiata, (Lightfoot, 1786) respectively. </p>
            <p> Arcalepas Jones &amp; Morton, 2009 (one species) </p>
            <p> Malacolepas Hiro, 1933 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F9889EFFB2FF9F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CDA8BD2FB3EFC5D.text	2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CDA8BD2FB3EFC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Poecilasmatidae ANNANDALE 1909	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  POECILASMATIDAE ANNANDALE, 1909</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic by molecular analyses; five shell plates, but often reduced in size or partly or completely lost. Epibiotic species.</p>
            <p> Comment: The family cannot be diagnosed at present by morphological apomorphies. The family includes members of the abandoned Oxynaspitidae Gruvel, 1905 because its members are nested among the  Poecilasmatidae . Yamamori &amp; Kato (2020) showed that the former  Microlepadidae Hoek, 1907 is nested within species of  Octolasmis ; therefore, this family is abandoned. The monophyly and relationships of most genera remain unanalysed. </p>
            <p> ††  Archoxynaspis Van Syoc &amp; Dekelboum, 2011 (one species) </p>
            <p> Dianajonesia Koçak &amp; Kemal, 2008 (nine species) </p>
            <p> Dichelaspis Darwin, 1852 (five species) </p>
            <p> †  Glyptelasma Pilsbry, 1907 (11 species) </p>
            <p> Megalasma Hoek, 1883 (five species) </p>
            <p> Microlepas Hoek, 1907 (two species) </p>
            <p> Minyaspis Van Syoc &amp; Dekelboum, 2011 (15 species) </p>
            <p> Octolasmis Gray, 1825 (30 species) </p>
            <p> Oxynaspis Darwin, 1852 (13 species) </p>
            <p> Pagurolepas Stubbings, 1940 (two species) </p>
            <p> Poecilasma Darwin, 1852 (eight species) </p>
            <p> Rugilepas Grygier &amp; Newman, 1991 (one species) </p>
            <p> Scleraspis Van Syoc &amp; Dekelboum, 2012 (one species) </p>
            <p> Trilasmis Hinds, 1844 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97CDA8BD2FB3EFC5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F988EE0FB07FB6B.text	2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F988EE0FB07FB6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizolepadidae ZEVINA 1980	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  RHIZOLEPADIDAE ZEVINA, 1980</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Parasitic on polychaetes; without shell plates; cirri reduced and non-functional; a gut exists but is non-functional; the peduncle extends as a ramified, nutrient-absorbing root system into the host.</p>
            <p> Rhizolepas Day, 1939 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F988EE0FB07FB6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F5F8B57FACFF905.text	2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F5F8B57FACFF905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalpelloidea Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUPERFAMILY  SCALPELLOIDEA SUPERFAM. NOV.</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: As for the family  Scalpellidae . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE3FFF97F5F8B57FACFF905	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE3FFFA7F408A30FD0EFE31.text	2C1887BDFFE3FFFA7F408A30FD0EFE31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalpellidae PILSBRY 1907	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  SCALPELLIDAE PILSBRY, 1907 AMENDED </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic by molecular analyses. Fourteen capitular plates, but some have been secondarily lost in some species. All species have dwarf males, which are attached in special confined receptacle areas along the edge of the mantle opening.</p>
            <p> Comment: By the molecular study of Lin et al. (2015) and the morphologically based one by Gale (2015b), the species analysed fall into two clusters, which Gale (2015a) erected as the subfamilies  Scalpellinae and  Amigdoscalpellinae . The remaining extant subfamilies are at best without any clear phylogenetic support. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE3FFFA7F408A30FD0EFE31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38F1CFD95FD06.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38F1CFD95FD06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amigdoscalpellinae GALE 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUBFAMILY  AMIGDOSCALPELLINAE GALE, 2015 (CRETACEOUS–RECENT) </p>
            <p>† Amigdosalpellum Zevina, 1978 (22 species)</p>
            <p> †  Catherinum Zevina, 1978 (47 species) </p>
            <p> Weltnerium Zevina, 1978 (21 species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38F1CFD95FD06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CF48E3AFD44FCA9.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CF48E3AFD44FCA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brochiinae ZEVINA 1978	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  BROCHIINAE ZEVINA, 1978 B </p>
            <p> Australscalpellum Newman &amp; Ross, 1971 (one species)  Brochia Newman &amp; Ross, 1971 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CF48E3AFD44FCA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7FAB8CADFC5AFC8B.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7FAB8CADFC5AFC8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Incertae SEDIS	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  INCERTAE SEDIS</p>
            <p> Anguloscalpellum Zevina, 1978b (five species)  Barbascalpellum Zevina, 1978a (three species)  Compressoscalpellum Zevina, 1978a (four species)  Diceroscalpellum Zevina, 1978b (five species)  Mesoscalpellum Hoek, 1907 (one species)  Pilsbryiscalpellum Zevina, 1978b (four species)  Planoscalpellum Zevina, 1978b (four species)  Pteroscalpellum Zevina, 1978b (two species)  Sinoscalpellum Ren &amp; Sha, 2014 (one species)  Teloscalpellum Zevina, 1978b (20 species)  Trianguloscalpellum Zevina, 1978b (21 species)  Vertebroscalpellum Newman &amp; Ross, 1998 (five species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7FAB8CADFC5AFC8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38E94FD4CFB19.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38E94FD4CFB19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meroscalpellinae ZEVINA 1978	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  MEROSCALPELLINAE ZEVINA, 1978 B </p>
            <p> Abathescalpellum Newman &amp; Ross, 1971 (two species) </p>
            <p> Alcockianum Zevina, 1978b (two species) </p>
            <p> Annandaleum Newman &amp; Ross, 1971 (six species) </p>
            <p> Gymnoscalpellum Newman &amp; Ross, 1971 (seven species) </p>
            <p> Hamatoscalpellum Zevina, 1978 (five species) </p>
            <p> Litoscalpellum Newman &amp; Ross, 1971 (24 species) </p>
            <p> Meroscalpellum Zevina, 1978 (five species) </p>
            <p> Neoscalpellum Pilsbry, 1907 (seven species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CA38E94FD4CFB19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F258981FAE8F963.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F258981FAE8F963.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neolepadoidea Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUPERFAMILY  NEOLEPADOIDEA SUPERFAM. NOV.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Eight-plated capitulum comprising paired scuta, terga, upper latera, rostrum and carina. Asymmetry commonly involves loss of the upper latus on one side of the capitulum.</p>
            <p> Comments: The group forms a well-defined clade based upon molecular analysis. All living species inhabit hydrothermal vent or seep habitats. There is remarkable morphological convergence of some taxa with  Brachylepadomorpha (Gale et al., 2020) , and the neolepadomorphs were probably derived from a form close to  Pycnolepas . Gale (2019) included the  Balanomorpha ,  Brachylepadomorpha, Neolepadomorpha and  Verrucomorpha in the clade Unilatera, characterized by possession of only two latera (upper latus pair). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F258981FAE8F963	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F7E8E47FC62FBBF.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F7E8E47FC62FBBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proverrucidae NEWMAN 1989	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  PROVERRUCIDAE NEWMAN, 1989</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As amended by Gale (2014b).</p>
            <p> Comment: The asymmetry in this family evolved convergently with that seen in the  Verrucomorpha and the  Neoverrucidae . </p>
            <p> † †  Proverruca Withers, 1914 (Upper Cretaceous) (five species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F7E8E47FC62FBBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CC7882CFD2FF92A.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CC7882CFD2FF92A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalpellinae PILSBRY 1907	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUBFAMILY  SCALPELLINAE PILSBRY, 1907 (CRETACEOUS–RECENT) </p>
            <p> Comment: Until now, the species analysed molecularly form a monophyletic taxon, but in Gale’s (2015b) definition these species form a paraphyletic ladder towards the  Amigdoscalpellinae . </p>
            <p> †  Arcoscalpellum Hoek, 1907 (45 species) </p>
            <p> ††  Arcuatoscalpellum Gale, 2015 (three species) </p>
            <p> †  Diotascalpellum Gale, 2015 (seven species) </p>
            <p> †  Graviscalpellum Foster, 1980 (four species) </p>
            <p> ††  Jaegerscalpellum Gale, 2019 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Regioscalpellum Gale, 2015 (seven species) </p>
            <p> †  Scalpellum Leach, 1818 (24 species) </p>
            <p> Zevinaella Shalaeva &amp; Newman, 2015 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CC7882CFD2FF92A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CD78A1CFD93F8AA.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CD78A1CFD93F8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalpellopsinae ZEVINA 1978	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  SCALPELLOPSINAE ZEVINA, 1978 A </p>
            <p> Scalpellopsis Broch, 1921 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7CD78A1CFD93F8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F438DF4FAE0FEA1.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F438DF4FAE0FEA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Virgiscalpellinae GALE 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††SUBFAMILY  VIRGISCALPELLINAE GALE, 2020 (CRETACEOUS) </p>
            <p> ††  Collinslepas Gale, 2020 (five species) </p>
            <p> ††  Virgilepas Gale, 2020 (three species) ††  Virgiscalpellum Withers, 1935 (17 species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFA7F438DF4FAE0FEA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE0FFFB7F298BE0FCD1FD69.text	2C1887BDFFE0FFFB7F298BE0FCD1FD69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neolepadidae Yamaguchi, Newman & Hashimoto 2004	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  NEOLEPADIDAE YAMAGUCHI, NEWMAN &amp; HASHIMOTO, 2004 (AMENDED) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Eight-plated capitulum comprising two scuta, two terga, two upper latera, a carina and a rostrum. The large rostrum articulates with the rostral margin of the scutum, and the carina with the lower carinal margin of the tergum.</p>
            <p> Comment: The number of shell plates has evolved secondarily from forms with additional lateral plates. In the amended diagnosis, the family does not include  Neoverruca and  Imbricaverruca . Note that we do not here consider ††  Litholepas klausreschi Nagler, Haug, Glenner &amp; Buckeridge, 2017 as a member of this family. </p>
            <p> †  Ashinkailepas Yamaguchi, Newman &amp; Hashimoto, 2004 (Pleistocene–Recent) (three species) </p>
            <p> Leucolepas Southward &amp; Jones, 2003 (one species) </p>
            <p> Neolepas Newman, 1979 (three species) </p>
            <p> ††  Stipilepas Carriol, 2016 (Eocene) (one species) </p>
            <p> Vulcanolepas Southward &amp; Jones, 2003 (five species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE0FFFB7F298BE0FCD1FD69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F4B8DF4FB89FD10.text	2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F4B8DF4FB89FD10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachylepadidae WOODWARD 1901	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  BRACHYLEPADIDAE WOODWARD, 1901 (CRETACEOUS–MIOCENE) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: As for Order.</p>
            <p> ††  Brachylepas Woodward, 1901 (Upper Cretaceous) (six species) </p>
            <p> ††  Epibrachylepas Gale in Gale &amp; Sørensen, 2014 (Upper Cretaceous) (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Fallaxlepas Gale in Gale &amp; Sørensen, 2020 (Palaeocene) (two species) </p>
            <p> ††  Faxelepas Gale, 2014 (Palaeocene) (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Parabrachylepas Gale in Gale &amp; Sørensen, 2014 (Upper Cretaceous) (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Pedupycnolepas Gale, 2014 (Lower Cretaceous) (three species) </p>
            <p> ††  Pycnolepas Withers, 1914 (lower Cretaceous-Pleistocene) (six species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F4B8DF4FB89FD10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CAD8B62FDB3F8AA.text	2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CAD8B62FDB3F8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachylepadomorpha WITHERS 1923	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††ORDER  BRACHYLEPADOMORPHA WITHERS, 1923</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Symmetrical, pedunculated and sessile forms, in which the large carina and rostrum are surrounded by alternating rows of imbricating plates.</p>
            <p> Comment: The order is paraphyletic and includes s p e c i e s t h a t f o r m a s t e m g r o u p t o b o t h t h e  Verrucomorpha and the  Balanomorpha . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CAD8B62FDB3F8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F798EDBFC05FAC0.text	2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F798EDBFC05FAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eoverrucidae GALE 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††  EOVERRUCIDAE GALE, 2020 (CRETACEOUS, ALBIAN–CAMPANIAN) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Basal verrucomorphs, in which the rostrum and carina do not articulate; imbricating plates surround the shell wall, fused with calcified basis (Gale, 2014b, 2020b).</p>
            <p> ††  Eoverruca Withers, 1935 (Albian to Campanian) (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F798EDBFC05FAC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CC889B4FF20F9D6.text	2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CC889B4FF20F9D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neobrachylepadidae NEWMAN & YAMAGUCHI 1995	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  NEOBRACHYLEPADIDAE NEWMAN &amp; YAMAGUCHI, 1995 , AMENDED </p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Symmetrical shell, carina and rostrum large, surrounded by imbricating plates. The family superficially resembles  Brachylepadidae , but the scuta and terga are similar to those of  Neoverruca . </p>
            <p> Comment: The taxon falls within the  Neolepadoidea from molecular analyses (Herrera et al., 2015) and is here raised from subfamily to family level. </p>
            <p> Neobrachylepas Newman &amp; Yamaguchi, 1995 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CC889B4FF20F9D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CB58FD4FEE8FB89.text	2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CB58FD4FEE8FB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoverrucidae , NEWMAN, 1989 IN HESSLER & NEWMAN 1989	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  NEOVERRUCIDAE, NEWMAN, 1989 IN HESSLER &amp; NEWMAN, 1989</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Asymmetrical  Neolepadoidea , in which the upper latus is present, or enlarged, on one side of the capitulum. </p>
            <p> Comment: The asymmetry evolved separately from that in  Verrucomorpha (Gale, 2014b) . </p>
            <p> Imbricaverruca Newman, 2000 (one species) </p>
            <p> Neoverruca Newman in Hessler &amp; Newman, 1989 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7CB58FD4FEE8FB89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F948E3CFAB3FC68.text	2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F948E3CFAB3FC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Verrucomorpha PILSBRY 1916	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †ORDER  VERRUCOMORPHA PILSBRY, 1916</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Body asymmetric; capitulum wall made up of carina, rostrum, fixed scutum and fixed tergum; moveable scutum and tergum form opercular lid.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE1FFFB7F948E3CFAB3FC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE1FFFC7F8A8803FE39FDAB.text	2C1887BDFFE1FFFC7F8A8803FE39FDAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Verrucidae DARWIN 1854	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  VERRUCIDAE DARWIN, 1854</p>
            <p> Diagnosis:  Verrucomorpha , in which the rostrum and carina articulate; monophyletic in molecular analyses. </p>
            <p> Comment: The asymmetry evolved separately both from that found in the  Neoverrucidae and in the extinct  Proverruca . Gale (2014b) traced the origin back to the Cretaceous  Eoverruca . </p>
            <p> †  Altiverruca Pilsbry, 1916 (Pliocene–Recent) (26 species) </p>
            <p> Brochiverruca Zevina, 1993 (three species) </p>
            <p> Cameraverruca Pilsbry, 1916 (two species) </p>
            <p> †  Costatoverruca Young, 1998 (Pliocene–Recent) (seven species) </p>
            <p> †  Cristallinaverruca Young, 2002 (Pliocene–Recent) (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Gibbosaverruca Young, 2002 (Pliocene–Recent) (five species) </p>
            <p> Globuloverruca Young, 2004 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Metaverruca Pilsbry, 1916 (Pliocene–Recent) (17 species) </p>
            <p> †  Newmaniverruca Young, 1998 (Pliocene–Recent) (four species) </p>
            <p> ††  Priscoverruca Gale, 2014 [Cretaceous–Palaeocene (Campanian–Danian)] (four species) </p>
            <p> †  Rostratoverruca Broch, 1922 (Pliocene–Recent) (four species) </p>
            <p> Spongoverruca Zevina, 1987 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Verruca Schumacher, 1817 [Cretaceous (Maastrichtian–Recent)] (two species) </p>
            <p> ††  Youngiverruca Gale, 2014 [Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)] (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE1FFFC7F8A8803FE39FDAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC98FA8FDBFFB75.text	2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC98FA8FDBFFB75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanomorpha PILSBRY 1916	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> † ORDER  BALANOMORPHA PILSBRY, 1916</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic in molecular analyses. A peduncle is absent at all stages of development; shell wall made up of four to eight plates, plesiomorphically comprising rostrum, carina, rostromarginals, marginals and carinomarginals.The body is covered by an operculum formed by the paired scuta–terga; the operculum articulates with the wall plates and forms a watertight cover over the mantle cavity. The structure of the wall plates and articulation with the basis is often complex in more derived balanomorphs; the apicobasal (longitudinal) septa are composed of a frond-like array of calcite crystals in cross-section, called an interlaminate figure.</p>
            <p> Comment: In some forms, the wall is surrounded by one or more whorls of small-sized imbricating scales, as also seen in the  Brachylepadomorpha . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC98FA8FDBFFB75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7F6F8FAAFA90F997.text	2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7F6F8FAAFA90F997.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chthamalidae DARWIN 1854	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  CHTHAMALIDAE DARWIN, 1854</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Wall composed of eight, six or four plates, without any whorls of supplementary plates; mandible tridentoid or quadridentoid.</p>
            <p> Comment: Pérez-Losada et al. (2012b) conducted a multigene molecular phylogeny in  Chthamaloidea and showedthatthesubfamiliesChthamalinae,Euraphinae and Notochthamalinae are not monophyletic groups. We did not retain these subfamilies and assign all these genera under  Chthamalidae . Neither the number of plates nor the number of mandibular, cuticular ‘teeth’ reflects any phylogenetic pattern in  Chthamalidae , as reflected in previous subfamily assignments. </p>
            <p> Caudoeuraphia Poltarukha, 1997 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Chamaesipho Darwin, 1854 (three species) </p>
            <p> Chinochthamalus Foster, 1980 (one species) </p>
            <p> Chthamalus Ranzani, 1817 (27 species) </p>
            <p> Euraphia Conrad, 1837 (three species) </p>
            <p> Hexechamaesipho Poltarukha, 1996 (one species) </p>
            <p> Jehlius Ross, 1971 (one species) </p>
            <p> Microeuraphia Poltarukha, 1997 (seven species) </p>
            <p> Nesochthamalus Foster &amp; Newman, 1987 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Notochthamalus Foster &amp; Newman, 1987 (Eocene– Recent) (one species) </p>
            <p> Octomeris Sowerby, 1825 (three species) </p>
            <p> Pseudoeuraphia Poltarukha, 2000 (one species) </p>
            <p> Rehderella Foster &amp; Newman, 1987 (one species) </p>
            <p> Tetrachthamalus Newman, 1967 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7F6F8FAAFA90F997	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CA08A30FB47FD8D.text	2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CA08A30FB47FD8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chthamaloidea DARWIN 1854	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUPERFAMILY  CHTHAMALOIDEA DARWIN, 1854</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic by molecular analyses; shell plates composed of rostrum, carina and one to three pairs of marginals (eight or six or four wall plates); the wall can be surrounded by one or more whorls of imbricating plates; wall plates and radii solid, internal surface of wall plates lacks uniform ribs; basis often membranous, when calcareous, solid but not forming complex interdigitations with walls; two pairs of mouth cirri; penis without basidorsal point; caudal appendages multi-articulate when present.</p>
            <p> Comment: The morphology of this superfamily is the most plesiomorphic within the  Balanomorpha . The five families are all monophyletic by molecular analyses in the study by Chan et al. (2017a). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CA08A30FB47FD8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CD38B0BFE6EF915.text	2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CD38B0BFE6EF915.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachydiadematidae Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††FAMILY  PACHYDIADEMATIDAE FAM. NOV.</p>
            <p>Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: l s i d: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: A16DF979-F1B2-4678-87F3-D3753B05F90B</p>
            <p>† † Pa ch y d i a d e m a Wi t h e r s, 1 9 3 5 (T y p e g e n u s) (Cretaceous) (one species)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CD38B0BFE6EF915	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC389D7FD21F9CA.text	2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC389D7FD21F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachydiadematoidea Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††SUPERFAMILY  PACHYDIADEMATOIDEA SUPERFAM. NOV.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Large, oval cirripedes, in which the wall is constructed of eight plates surrounded by imbricating whorls of solid smaller plates. All external surfaces of adult lateral plates, and the terga, display flat apical surfaces, where the young stages of the plates have spalled off. The operculum is of low profile, and a small upper latus is present between the scutum and tergum.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE6FFFC7CC389D7FD21F9CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE6FFFD7F748BA3FE89FED9.text	2C1887BDFFE6FFFD7F748BA3FE89FED9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachylasmatidae UTINOMI 1968	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  PACHYLASMATIDAE UTINOMI, 1968</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Shell wall comprises eight distinct compartmental plates, including rostrum, paired rostromarginals, marginals and carinomarginals, and carina. Shell with or without imbricating plates. Rostrum compound with rostromargin but not entering sheath, parietes solid and radii absent. Base membranous or solid calcareous, not interdigitated with shell wall.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE6FFFD7F748BA3FE89FED9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF0887AFAE1FE97.text	2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF0887AFAE1FE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Catophragmidae UTINOMI 1968	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  CATOPHRAGMIDAE UTINOMI, 1968</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Shell consisting of eight solid plates fully integrated into sheath (rostrum, rostromarginals, marginals and carinomarginals, and carina); wall encircled by a few to numerous whorls of monomorphic imbricating plates; radii absent; opercular plates thick; mandible tridentoid; first two pairs of cirri as maxillipeds; caudal appendages when present multi-articulate.</p>
            <p> Comment: The phylogeny provided by Chan et al. (2017a), based on six molecular markers (both mitochondrial and nuclear), showed  Catophragmidae as sister to  Pachylasmatidae within the  Chthamaloidea clade. Chan et al. (2018) sequenced the mitogenome of  Catomerus and found that it is more closely related to Tetraclitodea rather than to Chthmaloidea. The molecular position of  Catophragmidae might need further confirmation from additional molecular studies. </p>
            <p> Catolasmus Ross &amp; Newman, 2001 (one species) </p>
            <p> Catomerus Pilsbry, 1916 (one species) </p>
            <p> Catophragmus Sowerby, 1826 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF0887AFAE1FE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F408CA3FAA6FCC5.text	2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F408CA3FAA6FCC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionelasmatidae BUCKERIDGE 1983	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  CHIONELASMATIDAE BUCKERIDGE, 1983</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Shell six plated, with single rostrum, carina, paired carinomarginals and rostromarginals. Shell with up to several rows of imbricating plates at base; imbricating plates including two pairs of dedicated latera. Sheath formed by rostrum, carina and carinomarginals only; rostromarginals do not enter sheath. Basis thin, calcareous.</p>
            <p> †  Chionelasmus Pilsbry, 1911 (Eocene–Recent) (two species) </p>
            <p> Eochionelasmus Yamaguchi, 1990 (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F408CA3FAA6FCC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7FB189C0FC48F985.text	2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7FB189C0FC48F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elminidae FOSTER 1982	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  ELMINIDAE FOSTER, 1982</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: As for  Elminoidea , upgraded from subfamily to family. </p>
            <p> †  Austrominius Buckeridge, 1983 (six species) </p>
            <p> Elminius Leach, 1825 (two species) </p>
            <p> Hexaminius Foster, 1982 (two species) </p>
            <p> ††  Matellonius Buckeridge, 1983 (Miocene) (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Protelminius Buckeridge &amp; Newman, 2010 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7FB189C0FC48F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F488E71FBACFB75.text	2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F488E71FBACFB75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elminoidea Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUPERFAMILY  ELMINOIDEA SUPERFAM. NOV. (OLIGOCENE–RECENT) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Six- or four-plated shells with solid parietes, without chitinous laminae or stringers and interlaminate figures; radii solid; basis membranous.</p>
            <p> Comment: This superfamily contains only a single family but is created for formal reasons, because the  Elminiidae diverge phylogenetically between the  Chthamaloidea and the clade consisting of the  Coronuloidea +  Balanoidea . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7F488E71FBACFB75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CFC8C64FF20FE2E.text	2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CFC8C64FF20FE2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eolasmatinae JONES 2000	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUBFAMILY  EOLASMATINAE JONES, 2000</p>
            <p> ††  Eolasma Buckeridge, 1983 (Palaeocene–Eocene) (two species) </p>
            <p> †  Neoeolasma Gale, 2020 (Pliocene–Recent) (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CFC8C64FF20FE2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF68F1AFD9AFDAB.text	2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF68F1AFD9AFDAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metalasmatinae JONES 2000	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  METALASMATINAE JONES, 2000</p>
            <p> Metalasma Jones, 2000 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CF68F1AFD9AFDAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CD08F97FD7DFC7A.text	2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CD08F97FD7DFC7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachylasmatinae UTINOMI 1968	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUBFAMILY  PACHYLASMATINAE UTINOMI, 1968</p>
            <p> Atetralasma Newman &amp; Jones, 2011 (one species)  Eurylasma Jones, 2000 (three species)  Eutomolasma Jones, 2000 (four species)  Microlasma Jones, 2000 (four species) †  Pachylasma Darwin, 1854 (Miocene–Recent) (eight species)  Pseudoctomeris Poltarukha, 1996 (one species)  Tetrapachylasma Foster, 1988 (five species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CD08F97FD7DFC7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CBD8EC6FE9DFADD.text	2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CBD8EC6FE9DFADD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Waikalasmatidae ROSS & NEWMAN 2001	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  WAIKALASMATIDAE ROSS &amp; NEWMAN, 2001</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Shell symmetrical, with eight solid, weakly articulated plates; single pieces of wide carina and narrow rostrum, paired rostromarginals, marginals and carinomarginals; alae well developed, radii absent; shell with two or more whorls of imbricating plates; basis membranous; caudal appendages absent.</p>
            <p> Waikalasma Buckeridge, 1983 (Miocene–Recent) (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE7FFFD7CBD8EC6FE9DFADD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE7FFFE7F608BB0FD1DFEB5.text	2C1887BDFFE7FFFE7F608BB0FD1DFEB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coronuloidea LEACH 1817	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUPERFAMILY  CORONULOIDEA LEACH, 1817</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Wall of eight (rostrum discernibly tripartite), six or four plates; plates tubiferous; tubes formed between inner and outer lamina, between internal buttresses or between external ribs; radii solid; basis membranous or weakly calcareous. First three pairs of cirri modified as maxillipeds.</p>
            <p> Comment: The presence of three pairs of mouth cirri is synapomorphic with the  Balanoidea ; the members seem originally to have inhabited the rocky intertidal zone, but many members have been both morphologically and biologically adapted to epibiosis on a wide variety of invertebrate and vertebrates. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE7FFFE7F608BB0FD1DFEB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7F278907FA55F982.text	2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7F278907FA55F982.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bathylasmatidae NEWMAN & ROSS 1971	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  BATHYLASMATIDAE NEWMAN &amp; ROSS, 1971 (PALAEOCENE–RECENT) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Wall of six plates; parietes solid or tubiferous; when tubiferous, tubes uniformly arranged in single row; interlaminate figures simple; basis calcareous or membranous; when membranous, wall solid.</p>
            <p> Comment: Jones (2000), based on morphology, classified  Hexelasma Hoek, 1913 and  Bathylasma Newman &amp; Ross, 1971 under Pachylasmatoidea. Based on molecular evidence, Chan et al. (2017a) showed that the clade containing  Hexelasma and  Bathylasma is sister to  Tetraclitidae in the same clade. This suggests that  Bathylasmatidae should be treated as an individual family and included in  Coronuloidea . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7F278907FA55F982	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF78C80FD33FD8A.text	2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF78C80FD33FD8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelonibiidae PILSBRY 1916	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  CHELONIBIIDAE PILSBRY, 1916</p>
            <p>Wall of eight or six plates, without median longitudinal sulcus; opercular plates weakly articulated; terga well developed; one row of confluent wall tubes formed between inner and outer lamina, basis membranous.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF78C80FD33FD8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CC78FB6FD5AFD25.text	2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CC78FB6FD5AFD25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelonibiinae PILSBRY 1916	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  CHELONIBIINAE PILSBRY, 1916</p>
            <p> †  Chelonibia Leach, 1817 (Eocene–Recent) (five species)  Stephanolepas Fischer, 1886 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CC78FB6FD5AFD25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CE78EE8FD41F9E3.text	2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CE78EE8FD41F9E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coronulidae LEACH 1817	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  CORONULIDAE LEACH, 1817</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Wall of six plates, without a median longitudinal sulcus; terga vestigial; opercular plates lacking in  Xenobalanus ; borders of mantle forming a hood over the cirri; single row of wall tubes formed by infoldings of outer lamina against the sheath. </p>
            <p> Cetolepas Zullo, 1969 (one species) </p>
            <p> Cetopirus Ranzani, 1817 (two species) </p>
            <p> Chelolepas Ross &amp; Frick, 2007 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Coronula Lamarck, 1802 (Miocene–Recent) (eight species) </p>
            <p> Cryptolepas Dall, 1872 (two species) </p>
            <p> Cylindrolepas Pilsbry, 1916 (two species) </p>
            <p> ††  Emersonius Ross, 1967 (Eocene) (one species) </p>
            <p> Platylepas Gray, 1825 (nine species) </p>
            <p> Stomatolepas Pilsbry, 1910 (six species) </p>
            <p> Tubicinella Lamarck, 1802 (two species) </p>
            <p> Xenobalanus Steenstrup, 1852 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CE78EE8FD41F9E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7C8E8E10FE4DFC5D.text	2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7C8E8E10FE4DFC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protochelonibiinae HARZHAUSER & NEWMAN 2011	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ††SUBFAMILY  PROTOCHELONIBIINAE HARZHAUSER &amp; NEWMAN, 2011</p>
            <p> ††  Protochelonibia Harzhauser &amp; Newman, 2011 (Miocene) (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7C8E8E10FE4DFC5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF58B6FFA56FC3B.text	2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF58B6FFA56FC3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetraclitidae GRUVEL 1903	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  TETRACLITIDAE GRUVEL, 1903 (EOCENE–RECENT) </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Wall of six or four plates; parietes tubiferous or solid, permeated by chitin, or have one or more rows of tubes containing living tissue or secondarily filled with calcareous and chitinous material; radii well developed or obsolete; basis commonly membranous; first three pairs of cirri are modified as maxillipeds.</p>
            <p> Comment: Results of both multiple marker phylogenetic analyses by Tsang et al. (2014) and Chan et al. (2017a) and mitogenome phylogenetic analyses Shen et al. (2017) and Cai et al. (2018) in  Tetraclitidae , showed that the subfamilies Tetraclitinae, Tetraclitellinae, Newmanellinae and  Epopella Ross, 1970 are clustered in the same clade. The genus  Epopella (previously identified as  Austrobalanidae ) and all the three subfamilies above are grouped under  Tetraclitidae . </p>
            <p> Astroclita Ren &amp; Liu, 1979 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Epopella Ross, 1970 (Miocene–Recent) (six species) </p>
            <p> Lissaclita Gomez-Daglio &amp; Van Syoc, 2006 (one species) </p>
            <p> Neonrosella Jones, 2010 (one species) </p>
            <p> Newmanella Ross, 1969 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Tesseroplax Ross, 1969 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Tesseropora Pilsbry, 1916 (Miocene–Recent) (eight species) </p>
            <p> †  Tetraclita Schumacher, 1817 (Miocene–Recent) (18 species) </p>
            <p> †  Tetraclitella Hiro, 1939 (Miocene–Recent) (16 species) </p>
            <p> Yamaguchiella Ross &amp; Perreault, 1999 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE4FFFE7CF58B6FFA56FC3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE4FFFF7F2D8B4EFF20FEF6.text	2C1887BDFFE4FFFF7F2D8B4EFF20FEF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bathylasmatinae NEWMAN & ROSS 1971	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUBFAMILY  BATHYLASMATINAE NEWMAN &amp; ROSS, 1971 (PALAEOCENE–RECENT) </p>
            <p> †  Bathylasma Newman &amp; Ross, 1971 (Palaeocene– Recent) (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Mesolasma Foster, 1981 (Oligocene–Recent) (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Tessarelasma Withers, 1936 (Miocene) (two species) </p>
            <p>Tetrachaelasama Newman &amp; Ross, 1971 (two species)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE4FFFF7F2D8B4EFF20FEF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F9F896CFAF7FAD7.text	2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F9F896CFAF7FAD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acastinae KOLBASOV 1993	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  ACASTINAE KOLBASOV, 1993</p>
            <p> †  Acasta Leach, 1817 (59 species) (Oligoscene-Recent) </p>
            <p> Archiacasta Kolbasov, 1993 (nine species) </p>
            <p> Euacasta Kolbasov, 1993 (ten species) </p>
            <p> Neoacasta Kolbasov, 1993 (six species) </p>
            <p> Pectinoacasta Kolbasov, 1993 (six species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F9F896CFAF7FAD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F7D8863FAE8FA0F.text	2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F7D8863FAE8FA0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphibalaninae PITOMBO 2004	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  AMPHIBALANINAE PITOMBO, 2004</p>
            <p> Amphibalanus Pitombo, 2004 (22 species) </p>
            <p> Fistulobalanus Zullo, 1984 (12 species) </p>
            <p> Tetrabalanus Cornwall, 1941 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F7D8863FAE8FA0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CBD8F3CFE9DFBDB.text	2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CBD8F3CFE9DFBDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austrobalanidae NEWMAN & ROSS 1976	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  AUSTROBALANIDAE NEWMAN &amp; ROSS, 1976</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Four-plated shells with thin-walled parietes; paries smooth internally, lacking ‘an inflected basal margin’; scutum without adductor ridge, articular ridge moderately prominent, adductor pits for depressor muscles absent; tergum with articular furrow wide, spur confluent with basirostral angle.</p>
            <p> Comment: Chan et al. (2017a) conducted a molecular analysis of pachylasmatids, bathylasmatids and tetraclitids.  Austrobalanus formed a basal relationship with the clade containing bathylamatids and tetraclitids. Molecular evidence therefore supports the family status of  Austrobalanidae . </p>
            <p> †  Austrobalanus Pilsbry, 1916 (Eocene–Recent) (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CBD8F3CFE9DFBDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7D0C8B8FFABEFDEF.text	2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7D0C8B8FFABEFDEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanidae LEACH 1817	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> FAMILY  BALANIDAE LEACH, 1817</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Monophyletic by molecular analysis. Wall of six or four plates; parietes tubiferous or solid; tubiferous shell, with tubes basically in a single uniform row formed between inner and outer laminate, although supplementary tubes may form basally; interlaminate figures complex, arborescent; radii either solid or tubiferous; basis commonly calcareous and tubiferous or membranous.</p>
            <p> Comments: There are no clear morphologically based apomorphies for this family compared with the  Pyrgomatidae . The genus  Wanella is sister group to all remaining species as yet analysed by molecules, and this could argue for a separation within two subfamilies. Many genera are polyphyletic, and more low-level taxonomic revision is therefore needed. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7D0C8B8FFABEFDEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CF98967FDD2F943.text	2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CF98967FDD2F943.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balanoidea LEACH 1817	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUPERFAMILY  BALANOIDEA LEACH, 1817</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Wall composed of rostrum, carina and one to two pairs of marginals, or wholly concrescent; parietes solid or tubiferous; radii solid or tubiferous; basis commonly calcareous, solid or permeated by tubes, rarely membranous; when basis calcareous, internal surfaces of compartments commonly with uniform ribs and interdigitations with wall; mandible quadri- or quinquidentate; caudal appendages absent; penis with basidorsal point; first three pairs of cirri are maxillipeds.</p>
            <p> C o m m e n t s: T h e s p e c i e s a t p r e s e n t a n a l y s e d molecularly form two distinct clades that are here recognized as the  Balanidae and  Pyrgomatidae . Relationships of the many species within each of these are much less clear and clearly in need of future analysis by molecular methods. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CF98967FDD2F943	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CAD8C42FD24FE11.text	2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CAD8C42FD24FE11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexelasmatinae NEWMAN & ROSS 1976	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUBFAMILY  HEXELASMATINAE NEWMAN &amp; ROSS, 1976 (EOCENE–RECENT) </p>
            <p> †  Hexelasma Hoek, 1913 (Eocene–Recent) (16 species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7CAD8C42FD24FE11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F978F5BFA79FBDA.text	2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F978F5BFA79FBDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wanellinae Chan & Dreyer & Gale & Glenner & Ewers-Saucedo & Pérez-Losada & Kolbasov & Crandall & Høeg 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  WANELLINAE SUBFAM. NOV.</p>
            <p>Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: l s i d: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: 8EEDFA1B-8E36-4217-8C78-92231F1C84CA</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Shell complete, one-plated, depressed; orifice and shell oval shaped; only inhabit fire corals (  Millepora spp. ). </p>
            <p> Comment: From molecular analyses (Malay &amp; Michonneau, 2014; Tsang et al., 2014),  Wanella formed a separate clade, outside the pyrgomatid clade and inside the balanid clade. This argues for a subfamilylevel classification under  Balanidae . </p>
            <p> Wanella Anderson, 1993 (type genus) (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE5FFFF7F978F5BFA79FBDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFE5FFE07F5D8B26FE4BFD49.text	2C1887BDFFE5FFE07F5D8B26FE4BFD49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archaeobalaninae NEWMAN & ROSS 1976	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  ARCHAEOBALANINAE NEWMAN &amp; ROSS, 1976</p>
            <p> ††  Actinobalanus Moroni, 1967 (Miocene-Pleistocene) (four species) </p>
            <p> ††  Archaeobalanus Menesini, 1971 (Eocene – Oligocene) (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Armatobalanus Hoek, 1913 (Oligocene–Recent) (12 species) </p>
            <p> Bathybalanus Hoek, 1913 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Chirona Gray, 1835 (Eocene–Recent) (six species) </p>
            <p> †  Conopea Gray, 1825 (Miocene-Recent) (21 species) </p>
            <p> †  Hesperibalanus Pilsbry, 1916 (Miocene–Recent) (ten species) </p>
            <p> ††  Kathpalmeria Ross, 1965 (Eocene) (two species) </p>
            <p> †  Membranobalanus Hoek, 1913 (Pliocene–Recent) (11 species) </p>
            <p> †  Notobalanus Newman &amp; Ross, 1976 (Oligocene– Recent) (two species) </p>
            <p>† Palaeobalanus Buckeridge, 1983 (Eocene – Oligocene) (three species)</p>
            <p> †  Solidobalanus Hoek, 1913 (Eocene–Recent) (18 species) </p>
            <p> †  Striatobalanus Hoek, 1913 (Eocene–Recent) (nine species) </p>
            <p> ††  Zullobalanus Buckeridge, 1989 (Oligocene to Pliocene) (five species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFE5FFE07F5D8B26FE4BFD49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D298FF4FF32FCBF.text	2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D298FF4FF32FCBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Balaninae (Gistel 1848)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  BALANINAE</p>
            <p> †  Balanus Costa, 1778 (Oligocene–Recent) (55 species) </p>
            <p> ††  Tamiosoma Conrad, 1857 (Miocene–Pliocene) (two species) </p>
            <p> ††  Zulloa Ross &amp; Newman, 1996 (Miocene) (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D298FF4FF32FCBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CB58E8BFD03FB53.text	2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CB58E8BFD03FB53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryozobiinae ROSS & NEWMAN 1996	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  BRYOZOBIINAE ROSS &amp; NEWMAN, 1996</p>
            <p> Bryozobia Ross &amp; Newman, 1996 (two species)  Eoatria Van Syoc &amp; Newman, 2010 (three species)  Microporatria Van Syoc &amp; Newman, 2010 (one species) </p>
            <p> Multatria Van Syoc &amp; Newman, 2010 (three species)  Poratria Van Syoc &amp; Newman, 2010 (two species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CB58E8BFD03FB53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F2F88A3FBE1F98D.text	2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F2F88A3FBE1F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratoconchinae NEWMAN & ROSS 1976	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUBFAMILY  CERATOCONCHINAE NEWMAN &amp; ROSS, 1976</p>
            <p> Ceratoconcha Kramberger-Gorjanovic, 1889 (27 species) </p>
            <p> ††  Eoceratoconcha Newman &amp; Ladd, 1974 (Miocene– Pliocene) (three species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F2F88A3FBE1F98D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D2E89FFFF32F97B.text	2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D2E89FFFF32F97B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Concavinae Zullo 1992	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  CONCAVINAE</p>
            <p> ††  Alessandriella Carriol &amp; Cahuzac, 2001 (Miocene) (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Arossia Newman, 1982 (Miocene–Recent) (nine species) </p>
            <p> ††  Chesaconcavus Zullo, 1992 (Oligocene–Pliocene) (eight species) </p>
            <p> ††  Concavus Newman, 1982 (Oligocene–Pleistocene) (two species) </p>
            <p> †  Menesiniella Newman, 1982 (Miocene–Recent) (three species) </p>
            <p> †  Paraconcavus Zullo, 1992 (Miocene–Recent) (six species) </p>
            <p> Perforatus Pitombo, 2004 (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Zulloconcavus Carriol, 2000 (Miocene) (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07D2E89FFFF32F97B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CBD8BDFFD7DF8AB.text	2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CBD8BDFFD7DF8AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexacreusiinae ZULLO & NEWMAN 1996	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  HEXACREUSIINAE ZULLO &amp; NEWMAN, 1996</p>
            <p> Hexacreusia Zullo, 1961 (two species)  Zulloana Pitombo &amp; Ross, 2002 (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07CBD8BDFFD7DF8AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFAFFE07FA18C6FFBFDFCCC.text	2C1887BDFFFAFFE07FA18C6FFBFDFCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megabalaninae Leach 1817	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  MEGABALANINAE</p>
            <p> †  Austromegabalanus Newman, 1979 (Miocene– Recent) (eight species) </p>
            <p> ††  Fosterella Buckeridge, 1983 (Pliocene–Pleistocene) (four species) </p>
            <p> †  Megabalanus Hoek, 1913 (Oligocene–Recent) (37 species) </p>
            <p> †  Notomegabalanus Newman, 1979 (Miocene– Recent) (13 species) </p>
            <p> Paractinobalanus Carriol, 2008 (Miocene) (one species) </p>
            <p> Pseudoacasta Nilsson-Cantell, 1930 (one species) </p>
            <p> ††  Tasmanobalanus Buckeridge, 1993 (Oligocene– Pliocene) (one species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07FA18C6FFBFDFCCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F5E8BA1FBD5F8A9.text	2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F5E8BA1FBD5F8A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megatrematinae HOLTHUIS 1982	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †SUBFAMILY  MEGATREMATINAE HOLTHUIS, 1982</p>
            <p> Adna Sowerby, 1823 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Megatrema Sowerby, 1823 (Pliocene–Recent) (two species) </p>
            <p> Memagreta Ross &amp; Pitombo, 2002 (one species) </p>
            <p> †  Pyrgomina Baluk &amp; Radwanski, 1967 (Pliocene– Recent) (six species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F5E8BA1FBD5F8A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F9C8E78FC1DFA97.text	2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F9C8E78FC1DFA97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pyrgomatidae GRAY 1825	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> †FAMILY  PYRGOMATIDAE GRAY, 1825</p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Wall of four or six plates or wholly concrescent; parietes solid or tubiferous; when tubiferous, tubes occur between outer lamina and sheath or between external ribs of wall; interlaminate figures complex, radii solid; basis calcareous, rarely tubiferous, membranous in  Pyrgospongia . </p>
            <p>Comment: All species of this family are highly s p e c i a l i z e d t o s y m b i o s i s i n c o r a l s o r s p o n g e s (Anderson, 1992). This has affected many extreme morphological specializations in some clades. The existing subdivisions within the family may not always be based on monophyletic groups, but we have decided to retain them anyway. A future revised division is much needed.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F9C8E78FC1DFA97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F248DF4FC5AFEE3.text	2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F248DF4FC5AFEE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Semibalaninae NEWMAN & ROSS 1976	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  SEMIBALANINAE NEWMAN &amp; ROSS, 1976</p>
            <p> †  Semibalanus Pilsbry, 1916 (Miocene–Recent) (four species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFAFFE07F248DF4FC5AFEE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
2C1887BDFFFBFFE17CE38DF4FDA4FC49.text	2C1887BDFFFBFFE17CE38DF4FDA4FC49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pyrgomatinae GRAY 1825	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> SUBFAMILY  PYRGOMATINAE GRAY, 1825 (MIOCENE–RECENT) </p>
            <p> Ahoekia Ross &amp; Newman, 1995 (three species) </p>
            <p> Arossella Anderson, 1993 (two species) </p>
            <p> Australhoekia Ross &amp; Newman, 2000 (one species) </p>
            <p> Cantellius Ross &amp; Newman, 1973 (26 species) </p>
            <p> Cionophorus Ross &amp; Newman, 2001 (three species) </p>
            <p> Creusia Leach, 1817 (one species) </p>
            <p> Darwiniella Anderson, 1992 (two species) </p>
            <p> Eohoekia Ross &amp; Newman, 1995 (two species) </p>
            <p> Galkinius Perreault, 2014 (11 species) </p>
            <p> Hiroa Ross &amp; Newman, 1973 (one species) </p>
            <p> Hoekia Ross &amp; Newman, 1973 (four species) </p>
            <p> Neopyrgoma Ross &amp; Newman, 2002 (one species) </p>
            <p> Neotrevathana Ross, 1999 (one species) </p>
            <p> Nobia Sowerby, 1839 (four species) </p>
            <p> Parahoekia Ross &amp; Newman, 1995 (one species) </p>
            <p> Pyrgoma Leach, 1817 (five species) </p>
            <p> Pyrgopsella Zullo, 1967 (two species) </p>
            <p> Pyrgospongia Achituv &amp; Simon-Blecher, 2006</p>
            <p>(one species)</p>
            <p> Savignium Leach, 1825 (two species) </p>
            <p> Trevathana Anderson, 1992 (11 species) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C1887BDFFFBFFE17CE38DF4FDA4FC49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chan, Benny K. K.;Dreyer, Niklas;Gale, Andy S.;Glenner, Henrik;Ewers-Saucedo, Christine;Pérez-Losada, Marcos;Kolbasov, Gregory A.;Crandall, Keith A.;Høeg, Jens T.	Chan, Benny K. K., Dreyer, Niklas, Gale, Andy S., Glenner, Henrik, Ewers-Saucedo, Christine, Pérez-Losada, Marcos, Kolbasov, Gregory A., Crandall, Keith A., Høeg, Jens T. (2021): The evolutionary diversity of barnacles, with an updated classification of fossil and living forms. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 789-846, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa160
