identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1F7687EFC67BFFD44D9EFD63FF6C986C.text	1F7687EFC67BFFD44D9EFD63FF6C986C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anaulacomera mariellae Fianco & Cadena-Castañeda & Szinwelski & Faria 2021	<div><p>Anaulacomera mariellae sp. n. Fianco, Faria &amp; Cadena-Castañeda</p> <p>Fig. 1</p> <p>Diagnosis: Fastigium elongated, elevated and curved downwards; tegmina ovoid, with apex pointed; subgenital plate triangular and with a U-shaped notch on its posterior margin.</p> <p>Etymology: This species is named as a tribute to Marielle Francisco da Silva, known as Marielle Franco, a Brazilian human rights activist, feminist, and LGBTQIA+ advocate, a brave woman in opposition to the established brutality against minorities and people on the peripheries of the cities.</p> <p>Description: Holotype male, medium-sized, greenish-yellowish, lemon green in vivo (Fig. 1A). Head: vertex green, fastigium elongated, longer than eye, elevated and curved downwards (Fig. 1B, C); frons elongated. Eyes protruding (Fig. 1B–C). Thorax: Pronotum: pronotal disc not compressed between prozona and metazona; posterior and anterior margin convex; furcal sulci bell-shaped. Lateral lobes smaller than pronotal disc, longer than wide; anterior margin straight, posterior margin convex and semi-circular; humeral sinus presenting an angle of ca. 100º (Fig. 1B). Wings (Fig. 1I): Anal and costal margins almost parallel; ScA curved, not following the tegmina basal curvature; ScP with four ramifications; RP vein beginning after the middle of the tegmina, with one ramification; RA ending in the costal area, with one ramification; A1 vein green in dorsal view, with 38 teeth that become more spaced towards the costal area on both tegmina (1H); punctuations slightly below R+ScP in the tegmina, following the extension of this vein; M without any ramification; four closed cells between RP and RA; six closed cells between R and M. Sternum: anterior margin of mesosternum straight; lateral lobes triangular; posterior margin with ca. one-third of the length of the lateral margin; lateral lobes without overlapping in the posterior margin. Metasternum triangular, with a straight anterior margin, equilateral; lateral lobes demilune shaped, not touching each other at the posterior margin. Abdomen: Tergite X large, posterior margin almost straight. Cercus (Fig. 1D, E F) without any ramification, long, its thickness decreasing towards the apex; with a curvature between its second and third part, upwards and medially directed; terminating in a dark spine. Subgenital plate (Fig. 1D) longer than wide; median keel along its total length; posterior processes obtuse, almost touching each other, longer than wide.</p> <p>Coloration: body coloration mostly lemon green; vertex greenish, frons lighter than vertex; gena and frons with light green stains (Fig. 1B); eyes brown (Fig. 1B–C); stridulatory area of left tegmen with greenish, brownish and whitish stains (Fig. 1E); tympanum expansion and tibia apex yellowish; Femur I, II and III and Tibia II and III light green. Abdomen mostly brownish, green in live specimens.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype male “ BR, PR, Foz do Iguaçu/Parque Nacional do Iguaçu/ 12–14.IX.2019 /Armadilha luminosa/ Fianco, M. col”, deposited at Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</p> <p>Measurements: Holotype: BL: 17.8; TegL: 26.8; HW: 2.5; PrL: 3.7; PrH: 2.8; FLiii: 13.6; TLiii: 15.9; SPL: 3.4; CL: 2.5; SFL: 0.98; TN: 39.</p> <p>Female: unknown.</p> <p>Comparison: Regarding the other species in the Inermis Group, A. mariellae sp. n. is more similar to A. triangulata, having a pronounced and rounded vertex, besides ovoid tegmina, characters that differentiate both species from the other placed within the Inermis Group, which have a reduced and digitiform vertex, besides a narrow and rectangular tegmina. A. mariellae sp. n. differs from A. triangulata, by having thinner and curved inwards cerci, in contrast to A. triangulata which has a more robust and upward curved cerci. The triangular-shaped subgenital plate of both species is similar, but the notch on the posterior margin is deeper in A. triangulata than in the new species.</p> <p>Inermis group distribution. The group is distributed throughout South America, but most species of the group inhabit the Amazon and nearby regions (e.g. the eastern portion of the Mountain Range of Andes). Only two species of the group are found south of the Tropic of Capricorn, Anaulacomera triangulata, whose distribution is restricted to coastal areas of Atlantic Forest, while the new species is found in the Seasonal Semidecidual Forest near Mixed Ombrophilous Forest (Araucaria Forest) (Fig. 2). We believe the absence of species of this group in the arid diagonal, which corresponds to Chacoan Dominion, is more related to the lack of collection efforts in this area than a true absence.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7687EFC67BFFD44D9EFD63FF6C986C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fianco, Marcos;Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.;Szinwelski, Neucir;Faria, Luiz R. R.	Fianco, Marcos, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2021): Three new Anaulacomera species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from the Iguaçu National Park and nearby areas, southern Brazil. Zootaxa 5061 (2): 340-352, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.6
1F7687EFC67CFFD74D9EFF09FB4A9814.text	1F7687EFC67CFFD74D9EFF09FB4A9814.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anaulacomera arlindoi Fianco & Cadena-Castañeda & Szinwelski & Faria 2021	<div><p>Anaulacomera arlindoi sp. n. Fianco, Faria &amp; Cadena-Castañeda</p> <p>Fig. 3</p> <p>Diagnosis: Fastigium of the vertex originating from two oblique and reddish crest; fastigium of the frons with an ocellus; tergite X with two lateral expansions as long as half of the length of the tergite; main branch of the cerci lanceolate and flattened, moderately curved to the median region, first ramification not flattened, bent over itself, with a curved spine on the apex.</p> <p>Etymology: The specific epithet honors Arlindo Fianco, grandfather of the first author. He was an activist fighting against the abusive use of pesticides in crops of southwestern Paraná state, with a life deeply connected to environmental preservation.</p> <p>Description: Holotype male, medium to small-sized, greenish-yellowish, green in vivo (Fig. 3A). Head: fastigium of the vertex not touching the frons, originating from two oblique and reddish crest of the same width as pedicel (Fig. 3C); fastigium of the frons with ocellus. Thorax: Pronotum: Pronotal disc not compressed between major prozone and metazone; posterior margin convex, anterior margin concave; furcal sulci forming an inverted v-like structure. Lateral lobes smaller than pronotal disc, as long as wide; anterior margin curved, posterior margin convex and semi-circular; humeral sinus presenting an angle of ca. 60º (Fig. 3B). Wings (Fig. 3J): Tegmina with anal and costal margins parallel; ScA short, almost straight; three veins leaving ScP; RP vein beginning after the middle of the tegmina, without any branch; RA ending in the costal area, with two veins leaving it; A1 vein black in dorsal view with 86 teeth that become smaller towards the anal area (Fig. 3H, I); MA without any branch; none closed-cell between RA and RP; five closed cells between R and CuA. Sternum: anterior margin of the mesosternum concave; lateral lobes small and triangular; its posterior margin with one-third of the length of the lateral margin; lateral lobes without overlapping in the posterior margin. Metasternum triangular, with a straight anterior margin, equilateral; lateral lobes demilune shaped, not touching in the posterior margin. Abdomen: Tergite X (Fig. 3E, F) quite large, posterior margin concave, with two lateral expansions, as long as half of the length of the tergite, moderately curved downwards. Cercus forked (Fig. 3F, G); the main branch lanceolate and flattened, apex acuminated in a brownish spine, moderately curved to the median region; ramification not flattened, bent over itself, with a curved spine on apex. Subgenital plate (Fig. 3D) longer than wide; median keel absent; posterior processes obtuse, wider than long.</p> <p>Coloration: body coloration green (Fig. 3A), vertex light yellow with a yellow stripe from the eye in direction to pronotum; fastigium of the frons light yellow; ocellus gold; frons lighter than vertex; eyes reddish (Fig. 3B–C); pronotum yellow with few reddish punctations, in the live specimens green with reddish punctations (Fig. 3A–B). Stridulatory area of left tegmen yellowish on proximal and greenish on distal area, brown at the middle (Fig. 3H); abdomen mostly yellowish, green in live specimens.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype male labeled “ BR, PR, Renascença/Fazenda Céu Azul/ 18.I.2020 /Attracted to the light of a house/ Fianco, M. col.” deposited at Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Paratypes: 2 males labeled “ BR, PR, Renascença / Fazenda Céu Azul / 24. II.2020 /Attracted to the light of a house/ Fianco, M. col.”, all deposited at Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 1 male labeled, “ BR, PR, Foz do Iguaçu / Parque Nacional do Iguaçu / 12–14.IX.2019 /Armadilha luminosa/ Fianco, M. col”, 1 male labeled, “ BR, PR, Foz do Iguaçu / Parque Nacional do Iguaçu / 14–18.XI.2018 /Coleta ativa noturna/ Fianco, M. col”, and 1 male labeled “ BR, PR, Renascença / Fazenda Céu Azul / 24. II.2020 /Attracted to the light of a house/ Fianco, M. col.”, all deposited at “Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure” (DZUP).</p> <p>Measurements: Holotype: BL: 15.5 TegL: 24; HW: 2.3; PrL: 3.6; PrH: 2.6; FLiii: 14; TLiii: 16; SPL: 2.3; CL: 4; LTX:2.4. Paratypes: BL: 14.7 (14–17); TegL: 22.7 (21.6–24); HW: 2.4 (2.3–2.5); PrL: 3.3 (3.1–3.7); PrH: 2.3 (2.2–2.5); FiiiL: 13.5 (12.5–15); TiiiL: 15.7 (15–17); SFL: 0.95.</p> <p>Female: unknown.</p> <p>Comparison: This new species conforms to the characteristics of the Lanceolata Group, due to the structure of the male’s cerci, but differs from all other species of the Group, except A. curvata, by the tenth tergite modified in two lobes, which is characteristic of the Latifolia Group, but in the males of A. arlindoi sp. n. and A. curvata they differ in the structure of the cerci that in the Latifolia are acuminated. Thus, the diagnosis of the Anaulacomera (Anallomes) group is extended, which may include species with the tenth tergite modified or not, but always with cerci branching before half of its length, and main branch generally lanceolate and flattened. A. arlindoi sp. n. is the closest species to A. curvata, differing from this by the breadth of the main branch of the cerci, that is wider and more flattened in the new species, the size of the medial branch of the cerci, that is bigger in the new species, and in the morphology of subgenital plate, that does not possess an evident posterior process. The new species also resembles A. antillarum, in cerci shape, differing because the new species has the apex dilated of the inner branch and with an additional spine at the apex, in contrast to A. antillarum, which has the inner branch of the cerci triangular and without additional spines.</p> <p>Anaulacomera (Anallomes) distribution: the group is distributed throughout the Neotropical Region, including the Antilles (A. antillarum), the eastern portion of the Andes (A. dentata, A. lanceolata, A. maculata, A. richteri, A. sulcata and A. valentinae further north; A. sulcata also occurs more southwards on the middle of the mountain range, together with A. nodulosa). This latter species, A. nodulosa, also occurs in the Cerrado (Chacoan dominion). Anaulacomera arlindoi sp. n. occurs in the Atlantic Forest (Parana dominion), just like A. curvata, A. intermedia and A. sylviae, with A. arlindoi sp. n. presenting the southernmost records for the group (Fig. 4).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7687EFC67CFFD74D9EFF09FB4A9814	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fianco, Marcos;Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.;Szinwelski, Neucir;Faria, Luiz R. R.	Fianco, Marcos, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2021): Three new Anaulacomera species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from the Iguaçu National Park and nearby areas, southern Brazil. Zootaxa 5061 (2): 340-352, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.6
1F7687EFC671FFDA4D9EFF0FFD4F9FBA.text	1F7687EFC671FFDA4D9EFF0FFD4F9FBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anaulacomera angelinae Fianco & Cadena-Castañeda & Szinwelski & Faria 2021	<div><p>Anaulacomera angelinae sp. n. Fianco, Faria &amp; Cadena-Castañeda</p> <p>Fig. 5 A–H</p> <p>Diagnosis: Anaulacomera angelinae sp. n. is readily distinguished from other species of the genus, by the following combination of characters: male cerci with two ramifications, both at the base; first ramification semi-circular, second almost straight; main branch and both ramifications with a dark tooth at the apex. Tegmina with whitish punctuations slightly below and along ScP+R.</p> <p>Etymology: The specific epithet honors Angelina Fianco, grandmother of the first author. The holotype was collected at light in her house.</p> <p>Description: Holotype male, medium to big sized, greenish-yellowish, green in vivo (Fig. 5A). Head: Eyes protuse, fastigium of the vertex elevated, slightly expanded on apex (Fig. 5C). Thorax: pronotum light green. Pronotal disc not compressed between prozona and metazona; posterior margin convex, anterior margin almost straight; furcal sulci bell-shaped. Lateral lobes smaller than pronotal disc, longer than wide; anterior margin straight, posterior margin convex and semi-circular; humeral sinus presenting an angle of ca. 90º, delineated in black (Fig. 5B). Wings (Fig. 5H): Tegmina light green (Fig. 5A). Anal and costal margins almost parallel; ScA long, ending almost at the middle of the tegmina; ScP with five branching veins, leaving after the end of ScA; RP vein beginning before the middle of the tegmina, without any branch; RA ending in the costal area; A1 vein yellow in dorsal view with 72 teeth that becomes smaller towards the costal area, on both tegmina; with dark grey punctuation above M; in tegmina, punctuations slightly below ScP+R, along with the extension of this vein. Stridulatory area of left tegmen whitish in the centre, and light grey in direction to apex (Fig. 5F). Sternum: anterior margin of mesosternum concave; lateral lobes small and triangular; its posterior margin with ca. one-third of the length of the lateral margin; lateral lobes without overlapping in the posterior margin. Metasternum triangular, with a straight anterior margin, equilateral; lateral lobes demilune shaped, not touching in the posterior margin. Tibia I with general light green colour with exception of tympanum expansion and tibia apex that is purplish; Femur I, II and III and Tibia II and III light-green with light brown stains. Abdomen: general brownish colour, light-green in live specimens. Tergite X is quite large, posterior margin concave. Cercus (Fig. 5D–E) with two ramifications, one just before and one just after the middle, an additional expansion not forming a branch in the at the same time of the first ramification; first ramification median, curving upwards in right angle, the angle very broad, apex rhomboid; second ramification ventral, almost straight, length smaller than half of the first ramification, apex rhomboid; main branch of cercus longer than first and second ramifications, curved to the medial region, apex pointed, very sclerotized. Subgenital plate (Fig. 5D) as long as wide; median keel absent; posterior processes obtuse, with a straight margin between them, arising from a keel that starts at posterior third of subgenital plate length.</p> <p>Female paratype (Fig. 6): Larger than males. Morphological details of head and pronotum as in males. General coloration as in males. Stridulatory area green with two black spots, one at the proximal and one at the distal area (Fig. 6B). Right-wing with three stridulatory veins of conical teeth. Tergite X not expanded. Ovipositor (Fig. 6D) greenish, slightly curved up, a little longer than twice as pronotum; lateral margins of dorsal and ventral valves outlined in brown, with small serrulations. Cerci conical, smaller than subgenital plate. Subgenital plate (Fig. 6C) almost square, base wrinkled, with two lateral concave appendages, not longer than half of the length of the subgenital plate.</p> <p>Coloration: General coloration green; vertex light green; vertex of the frons light green, frons lighter; eyes brown (Fig. 5B–C); gena and frons almost white, with light green stains (Fig. 5B).</p> <p>Type Material: Holotype male labelled “ BR, PR, Renascença/Fazenda Céu Azul/ 03.II.2020 /Attracted to the light of a house/ Fianco, M. col.”. deposited at Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro (MNRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Paratypes: 1 male labelled “ BR, PR, Foz do Iguaçu / Parque Nacional do Iguaçu / 12–14.IX.2019 / Coleta ativa diurna/ Fianco, M. col”, and 1 female labelled “ BR, PR, Foz do Iguaçu/Parque Nacional do Iguaçu/ 12–14.IX.2019 /Coleta ativa diurna/ Fianco, M. col” deposited at “Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure” (DZUP), Curitiba, Brazil.</p> <p>Measurements: Holotype: BL: 16; TegL: 32; HW: 3; PrL: 5.1; PrH: 3; FLiii: 21; TLiii: 24; SPL: 3; CL: 3. Male paratype: BL: 16.8; TegL: 29.8; HW: 3; PrL: 4.6; PrH: 2.8; FLiii: 20.5; TLiii: 23.1; SPL: 2.6; CL: 3.3; SFL: 1.4; TN: 74. Female paratype: BL: 20.5; TegL: 32.4; HW: 3.4; PrL: 5.9; PrH: 3.3; FiiiL: 19.8; TiiiL: 23.1; SPL: 2.3; OL: 12.2.</p> <p>Comparison: The presence of two ramifications on male’s cerci, one before the middle of the cerci, could support the decision of placing this new species within the Poculigera Group (Anaulacomera (Munticercora)). But, differing from the species of the Poculigera Group, A. angelinae sp. n. presents the main ramification of the cerci resembling a curved knife, besides that the second ramification of the cercus appears on its first half brings as in Anaulacomera trispinata Fianco, Faria &amp; Cadena-Castañeda, 2019, recently transferred by Gorochov (2020) from the Poculigera Group to incertae sedis. A different condition appears in the other species of the Poculigera Group, Anaulacomera franciscoi Cadena-Castañeda, 2012 and Anaulacomera poculigera Hebard, 1924, where the second ramification is found at the apex of the cercus. However, some similarities between this new species and the species of the Poculigera Group are noteworthy, as the distinct coloration of the stridulatory area of the left tegmen when compared to the main coloration of the tegmina, a condition also found in A. trispinata. So, considering the unusual shape of the main ramification of the cerci, besides the position of the second ramification on the structure, we decided to place A. angelinae sp. n. as incertae sedis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7687EFC671FFDA4D9EFF0FFD4F9FBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fianco, Marcos;Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.;Szinwelski, Neucir;Faria, Luiz R. R.	Fianco, Marcos, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Szinwelski, Neucir, Faria, Luiz R. R. (2021): Three new Anaulacomera species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from the Iguaçu National Park and nearby areas, southern Brazil. Zootaxa 5061 (2): 340-352, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.6
