taxonID	type	description	language	source
896D95519ACBEED29064B94F79D9A628.taxon	description	Figure 59	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
896D95519ACBEED29064B94F79D9A628.taxon	description	Original description. Shell rather small, conical, lower spire somewhat cylindrical, not narrowed at the base. Protoconch of 3 whorls, apex blunt, second and third whorls have a single spiral keel overridden by axial threads, pure white in colour. Mature whorls 9, suture distinct as a deep groove with a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture 3 rows of granules, upper row largest, median one diminished and gradually disappears on the early whorls, each granule almost rounded, connected by axial columns and fine spiral keels, beset close together and 23 to a whorl. On the body whorl, there are other 2 rows of granules and 1 smooth keel on the base, anterior canal broad and slightly recurved, aperture rounded. Irregularly variegated with opaque white, buff and chocolate, usually maculated white and chocolate, base chocolate. Shell length: 6 mm. Remarks: This subspecies is closely related to C. maculosus (Hedley) in sculpture, colour and the nature of protoconch, though it is much more slender than that species and its whorls are much more squarishly angulated at the base.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.taxon	description	Figure 113	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.taxon	description	Original description. St. 75. July 2, 1873. Lat. 38 ° 38 ' N., long. 28 ° 28 ' 30 " W. Fayal, Azores. 450 - 500 fms. Sand. Shell. - Small, narrow, conical, blunt, in general form very like a decollated Cerithiopsis metaxa, solid, translucent, white. Sculpture. Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl about thirteen, on the earlier, fewer longitudinal ribs, which are low and narrow, and are parted by flat and broader furrows. They come down the spire, from whorl to whorl, with a strong sinistral twist. The embryonic whorls have ten or twelve small ribs. Spirals-except on the first two whorls there are on each whorl four narrow, rounded, prominent spiral threads, which rise, as they cross the longitudinals, into pointed high tubercles. The furrows which part them (except that between the third and the fourth) are narrower than the spirals. The highest of these spirals is the weakest and least prominent, being pinched in by the superior contraction of the whorl into the suture. Close above this highest spiral runs the suture. The base of each whorl is roundly but rather abruptly contracted, so that the sutural furrow has its upperside abruptly, its underside gradually, declining. The base, which is oblique, concave, and contracted, has a strong plain spiral thread round its edge, and a very minute thread encircling the base of the pillar, the scar of the siphonal cut. Besides the larger systems of sculpture, there are some faint and irregular traces of microscopic rounded longitudinals and sharper spirals. Colour translucent white. Spire high, narrow, with very straight outlines, and scarcely contracted. Apex excessively blunt and abrupt, the extreme point being rounded and barely rising into view; it is quite smooth and polished. The second whorl is longitudinally ribbed and polished; on the third the ordinary sculpture begins. Whorls 11, convex, constricted suddenly below and gradually above. Suture excessively minute and faint in itself, but its place strongly marked by the constriction of the whorls above and below. Mouth very small, oval, perpendicular, pointed above, and with a large open rounded slit in front, whose edge is hardly reverted. Outer lip thin, advancing on the base much beyond the point of the pillar. Inner lip a thin glaze, with microscopic corrugations on the pillar. Pillar very short, with a broad base spreading out to meet the outer lip, straight, with a broad but sharp point. H. 0.23. B. 0.05. Penultimate whorl, height 0.03. Mouth, length 0.028, breadth 0.02. This species in general aspect is very like Cerithiopsis metaxa, della Chiaje, but differs in not having the sharp sculptured apex; the whorls, in consequence of the sutural contraction, are more rounded; the longitudinals are swellings of the whole shell, not, as in that other, mere projecting tubercles; the spirals are more definitely continuous; the longitudinal rows of tubercles run less definitely from whorl to whorl, and have a strong sinistral twist as they proceed down the spire, while in C. metaxa their continuous lines are very straight.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7676DEAB3EF1A73D5B267310E4A094D4.taxon	description	Original description. St. 24. Mar. 25, 1873. Lat. 18 ° 38 ' 30 " N., long. 65 ° 5 ' 30 " W. St. Thomas, N. of Culebra Island, Danish West Indies. 390 fms. Coral-mud. Shell. - Sharply conical, high and narrow, solid, opaque, brilliant, yellowish white. Sculpture. Longitudinals-the whorls are crossed by rows of tubercles with broad and rounded hollows between; of these longitudinal rows there are 17 to 18 on the last, and about 14 on a great many of the preceding whorls; besides these the surface is sharply, distinctly, and pretty closely scored by minute lines of growth. Spirals-a prominent spiral band encircles the whorls formed by two rows of rounded tubercles, which in each row are connected by a spiral thread; of these threads the lower is rather the larger, sharper, and more prominent. The distance between these threads is very nearly the same as that between the longitudinal rows, so that each group of four adjoining tubercles forms nearly a rhomb. Round the upper part of each whorl is an impressed flat surface, in which, very near the suture, lies another smaller spiral, which becomes minutely tubercled where it crosses the longitudinal rows. At the bottom of each whorl is a very minute spiral thread, which forms a pouting edge to the suture. Besides these the surface is faintly reticulated by microscopic spirals crossing the longitudinal lines of growth. This reticulation is best seen on the flat and glossy base, which is unbroken except by a small sharp spiral, about 0.012 in. within the edge. Colour yellowish white, pure white on the upper part of the spire; round the base of each whorl is a suffused pale tint of brown, which is more or less the colour of the base of the shell; the point of the pillar is white. Spire high, narrow, and conical, slightly slewed to the left; so that while the left slope is straight, almost concave, the right slope is just perceptibly convex. Whorls probably 22, but of these the 3 or 4 apical ones are broken off; they are of very slow increase, flat, constricted on their upper part, flatly prominent in the middle, and contracted at the lower part; the base of the shell is flatly conical. Suture strongly defined by the depression in which it lies, but itself linear and projecting, being minutely marginated both above and below. Mouth squarely oval, pointed above and at the front of the pillar by the canal, which is small. Outer lip broken. Pillar short, small, straight, scarcely excavated or twisted, at the point sharp and slightly advancing outwards. Inner lip. A very thin layer of glaze is carried across the body, and turns round the pillar in a few microscopic lines, by which alone it can be traced. H. 0.6. B. 0.12. Penultimate whorl 0.072. Mouth, length 0.08, breadth 0.06. This has a good deal the proportions of C. metula, Lov., with a narrower base. It slightly resembles the Triforis Pfeifferi, Crosse, and (apparently, for the B. M. tablet has more than one species on it) the T. scitula, A. Ad., both from S. Australia; but these have only one series of gemmules, the upper row being very much smaller, and in both the whole shell is very much smaller and slenderer. T. gigas, Hinds, is a much thinner and less strongly tubercled and sutured shell. T. angustissima, Desh. (Moll. de Bourbon), is larger, broader in proportion, has the lower (in his description " superieure ", as he reverses the shell) row of tubercles larger, and lacks the infrasutural flat constriction with its small and finely tubercled spiral.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
17CC130BFBE4D70F67925E6518E3F046.taxon	description	Figure 115	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
17CC130BFBE4D70F67925E6518E3F046.taxon	description	Original description. St. 135. Oct. 18, 1873. Nightingale Island, Tristao da Cunha Islands, S. Atlantic. 100 - 150 fms. Rock; shells. Shell. - Cylindrically conical, blunt, uncontracted towards the base, strong, translucent, hardly glossy. Sculpture. Longitudinals-on the last whorl there are about 20 longitudinal rows of rounded tubercles, parted by depressions of much the same breadth and form as themselves; they run more or less continuously and straight up the spire from whorl to whorl. There are indistinct lines of growth. Spirals- on each whorl the tubercles are arranged in three spiral rows, parted by rather deep but narrow squarish furrows. The highest row is rather smaller and less prominent than the others. The base of each whorl is sharply but not deeply constricted; the edge of this constriction appears on the margin of the base as a rounded thread, defined by a slight furrow, which, with the exception of microscopic radiating lines of growth, is the only ornament of the flat and very slightly conical base. Colour pure somewhat translucent white. Spire high and conical, but contracting very little, and hence more cylindrical than usual. Apex very blunt, but almost mucronated; this arises from the three embryonic whorls, which are smooth, being formed of two tumid threads, of which the lower is the larger, but the upper is at first the more prominent, and at its origin stands up minute, round, and prominent, like a small eccentric blunt spike, reminding one of the mucronated mamillary plug of some of the Caecums. It is not a plug, however, but the true embryonic form. This embryonic shell is smooth and glossy, but has some faint trace of spiral sculpture. Whorls 12, of very gradual increase, flat on the sides, constricted below, flat and hardly conical on the base. Suture well defined by the contraction of the whorl above it, and by a minute thread on which it projects. Mouth angulately oval, with a small straight canal in front. Outer lip broken. Pillar perpendicular, straight, short, narrow, pointed. Inner lip a thickish porcellanous glaze. H. 0.24. B. 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.03. Mouth, length 0.032, breadth 0.02. This species has some resemblance to T. suturalis, Ad. & Rve., but is easily distinguished from that by its blunt apex and the less sunken suture.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
17CC130BFBE4D70F67925E6518E3F046.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntypes ranging in height between 3.7 and 5.3 mm; none looks fully mature. Shell conical with slightly curved sides. The largest specimen has ca 9 whorls bearing three strong spiral cords from the beginning of the teleoconch; tubercles are present at the intersection with the orthocline axial ribs. A fourth smooth narrow cord is visible suprasuturally. Growth lines are visible between the cords. Due to the subadult stage, the peristome and the base are not fully developed. Siphonal canal short. The large protoconch is certainly paucispiral, with two whorls: the first bears a strong spiral keel and possibly some thick axial ribs, but all syntypes have very worn apexes. Teleoconch and protoconch white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
8DDD783983D1A01044E5272E86C4AE44.taxon	description	Original description. St. 24. Mar. 25, 1873. Lat. 18 ° 38 ' 30 " K, long. 65 ° 5 ' 30 " W. St. Thomas, N. of Culebra Island, Danish West Indies. 390 fms. Mud. Shell. - Small, narrow, conical, with a blunt inflated apex, solid, opaque, glossy. Sculpture. Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl 16 rows of small rounded but not blunt tubercles, which more or less continuously run obliquely down the spire in lines from right to left; the hollows which part them are in form much like themselves; there are also faint microscopic scratches on the lines of growth. Spirals-on each whorl the tubercles are arranged in two spiral rows, in which the tubercles have their sharp tips tilted up the spire, and they are parted by a triangular shaped furrow, narrower than the spirals of tubercles. Below the under row of tubercles is a broader furrow, in the bottom of which runs the suture on the spireward face of a fine rounded thread occupying the extreme upper edge of the subjacent whorl. This thread is undulated rather than tubercled where it crosses the longitudinal rows; on the spireward side this thread is defined by a minute deep square-bottomed trench, while on the basal side it lies close in to the foot of the upper spiral row of tubercles. Round the edge of the base is a slight sharp narrow keel, which the succeeding whorl as it grows buries in the spiral thread mentioned above. At 0.004 from the edge, and there forming a ledge, the whole centre of the base is slightly projected: with this exception, the flat and scarcely conical base has no ornamentation beyond the radiating lines of growth and the microscopic spirals, which, though visible on the rest of the shell, are, as usual, more distinct on the base. Colour dull translucent white. Spire high, narrow, and conical. Apex blunt and inflated. The two embryonic whorls are larger, but otherwise very much like those of C. metula, Lov., being turban-shaped and projecting beyond the succeeding whorls; they are glossy and quite smooth but for some very faint microscopic longitudinal and spiral lines. Whorls 13, of very gradual increase, flat on the sides; the base, too, is flat, and very little conical. Suture linear, almost hidden by the overlap of the subjacent whorl. Mouth very small and square, with a minute, round, very short canal in front, whose edges are reverted all round. Outer lip broken. Pillar very small, extremely short, straight, but reverted at the point. Inner lip not fully formed. H. 0.2. B. 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.02. Mouth, length 0.028, breadth 0.025. This species, which in shape resembles T. suturalis, Ad. & Rve., may be easily distinguished from that species by the absence of the deep suture and by the inflated apex. From C. (T.) hebes, W., its sculpture and its apex distinguish it at once.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.taxon	description	Figure 116	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.taxon	description	Original description. July 29, 1874. Levuka, Fiji. 12 fms. Shell. - Sinistral, sharply conical, with a narrow and produced base, solid, yellowish white, glossy. Sculpture. Longitudinals. - there are (on the last whorl) about twenty longitudinal rows of round tubercles, which rows form a small rib across the whorl, and are more or less continuous up the spire; these continue on the base as strongly as on the upper part of the whorls. These rows are parted by shallow rounded depressions. Spirals-the longitudinal rows are cut by narrow little rounded grooves, whose intersection with them forms the tubercles. On the upper whorls there is only one such spiral groove, so that there are only two tubercled spirals, but the groove gradually widens, and there appears in the bottom of it a minute additional spiral, which finally becomes as large as the other two; on the base are 3 equally divided tubercled spiral threads, of which the inmost is the smallest, and it ceases at the siphonal tube. The apex consists of 6 small rather elongated narrow whorls, of which the first 11 / 2 have about ten rows of minute tubercles faintly connected by spirals; the next 41 / 2 whorls are crossed by about 24 longitudinal sharp little ribs, rising into points at the carina, which is a continuous spiral thread. This carina on the first of these whorls is near the base, but later it rises so as to encircle the upper part of the whorl. The minute spiral rows of tubercles, which alone appear on the first whorl and half, cover the whole surface (both ribs and interstices) on the later apical whorls. The regular sculpture does not begin abruptly and at once, but a tongue of this new sculpture breaks across the top of the whorl, while the lower part retains the earlier ornamentation. Colour. The apical whorls are amber, the rest of the shell yellowish white, with a narrow amber-coloured thread within the contraction of the base of each whorl; this spiral thread is not continuous, being interrupted by each of the longitudinal rows of tubercles. Spire high, sharply conical, with a very slight convexity in its lines of profile, which are not perfectly alike. Apex a narrow and perfect cone, ending in a small rounded point. Whorls 17, of very regular increase, flat on the side; the whole last whorl is contracted and a little elongated; the base is narrow and flat. Suture sharply impressed, and broader than the spiral grooves, being marginated on its upperside by a minute flat surface, which runs round the base of the superior whorl. Mouth almost more than perpendicular, square, with a largish auricle at its upper corner, and a small and very transverse rift at the pillar. Outer lip sharp, thin, straight, perpendicular, angulated at the basal corner, flat across the base, turned in towards the mouth and pinched in at the pillar, where it joins the pillar-lip, closing in the side of the small siphonal canal, whose edge is sharp and straight, or a very little contracted all round. Pillar straight in front, then very much bent back, so that its posterior line almost stands on the edge of the base. Pillar-lip expanded but abruptly defined on the base, blunt but projecting on the pillar, where it is covered by and cemented to the outer lip. H. 0.22. B. 0.075 least 0.06. Penultimate whorl 0.032. Mouth, length 0.037, breadth 0.035. This beautiful little species is very like in general aspect to C. perversum, L.; but, apart from other obvious differences, the sculpture of the apex is quite distinct. In that species the extreme apex has about seven spiral scatches, parted by roughened threads, and the following whorls are beset with much closer-set and more numerous riblets, and they have two close-set spirals at the carina. The whole of this sculptured apex (in C. perversum) is stumpier, and the whorls are not so angulated, and the extreme point is blunter. T. Hindsii, Desh. (Bourbon Moll. p. 99), is very near, but is less contracted in front towards the base, has not there near the mouth four rows of pearls, has the pearls white on a brown ground, has not the single amber thread, and is a little narrower in proportion.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0C67A5C4B13C861F8AB9ACFE0191FF68.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The adult syntype is 4.4 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch with at least 11 whorls, but the apical part is missing. Three spiral cords are present with the second developing initially as a narrow thread and attaining full size only on the last whorl. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible. Peristome incomplete in the adult syntype. Siphonal canal short. Base flat, with two weakly sculptured spiral cords. Protoconch present only in the juvenile syntype and likely multispiral as illustrated by Watson. Teleoconch light yellowish with a narrow orange-brown line on the lower part of the third spiral cord.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FB467D6B18FF9D2B6D72CC2AC59AFD89.taxon	description	Figure 54	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FB467D6B18FF9D2B6D72CC2AC59AFD89.taxon	description	Original description. Shell of medium size, broad conical and narrowed at the base. Colour very distinctive, protoconch light brown, early 3 whorls white and the next one brown, the remainder olive bistre. Protoconch of 4 whorls, conical with a spiral thread overriden by axial threads. Mature whorls 10, suture distinct but not deep, having a fine supra · sutural thread. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, strongly connected spirally and axially, and latticed. Granules large and equal · sized, spirally elongate and apart from each other by one third of its diameter, 14 to a whorl. 2 extra rows of granules on the body whorl. Anterior canal tubular. Length: 6.8 mm. Remarks: This species is easily distinguished by its colour dattern, sculpture and shell feature. It is closely related to E. regalis Jousseaume and E. pannata Laseron, though differing in number of rows of granules, shell feature and colour pattern. This species is named in memory of the late Dr. Isao Taki, who was kind enough to guide me in malacology.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
67E69840B8196787CA90497340C55CC1.taxon	description	Figure 58	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
67E69840B8196787CA90497340C55CC1.taxon	description	Original description. Shell medium in size, apex blunt, conical, somewhat inflated at the middle of the spire and slightly narrowed at the body whorl. Protoconch of a single whorl, mammillate and smooth. Mature whorl 9, each whorl convex and widely separated by a rather deep grooved suture, encircled by a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture consists of 3 rows of granules, median row somewhat larger than the others at the lower spire, equal in size at the early 2 or 3 whorls and rapidly diminished at its first whorl; each granule spirally elongate and well elevated from the crossing points of broad axial columns and spiral costae which are deeply latticed, aparts from each other by about its diameter and 14 to a whorl. On the body whorl, fourth row of granules encircles the periphery, the other 2 slender, smooth, spiral ridges the base and the anterior canal which is short and recurved backward. Protoconch and early 2 whorls white, remainder dark reddish brown. Shell length: 6.8 mm. Remarks: This species is easily distinguished by its protoconch, white apex and spirally elongated granules. It is somewhat related to E. regalis Jousseaume and E. isaotakii Kosuge, though differs in its protoconch, shell shape and colour-pattern, and also differs from Notosinister atratus Kosuge in its sculpture and protoconch.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7DF33E306A965942F5DA3B195B0FF6E6.taxon	description	Figure 52	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7DF33E306A965942F5DA3B195B0FF6E6.taxon	description	Original description. Shell of medium size, conical, rather cylindrical in lower part of spire. Protoconch of 2 whorls, mammillate, suture distinct and grooved. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, furrows between rows deep. Granules elongate and beset close together, connected by axial threads and spiral keels and appear like somewhat indented costae, 22 - 24 to a whorl. Upper row slightly larger and blackish brown, lower two light brown and sometimes whitish. 2 extra rows of granules on the body whorl. Length: 8.5 mm. Remarks: This species is allied to T. angasi Crosse, though the latter has a white band in lower granules of body whorl and also differs from T. marmoratus Pease in details of sculpture of body whorl.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2DF7A2883B23234B8BA14BFA2641A27B.taxon	description	Figure 63	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2DF7A2883B23234B8BA14BFA2641A27B.taxon	description	Original description. Shell large, slender with straight side. Colour of protoconch light brown, remainder purplish pink. Protoconch of 4 whorls, nucleus dome-shaped, each whorl has 2 spiral keels overriden by axial threads. Mature whorls 16, suture not clear and has a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, latticed by spiral costae and axial columns, upper row more slender, and nearly equal · sized on the body whorl. Granules spirally elongate, each granule apart from each other by about its diameter and 19 to a whorl. Supra-sutural thread becomes the fourth row of granules on the edge of body whorl and also fifth and sixth slender rows slightly appear on the interstices of main rows at the body whorl, two extra spiral costae at the base of body whorl and faintly granulated. Anterior canal not closed. Shell length: 9.5 mm. Remarks: This species is closely related to T. episcopalis (Hervier) in colour pattern, though in the latter species the median row of granules is diminished on the penultimate whorl and gradually turns to spiral thread in contrast with the former's upper row, and somewhat like T. nocturna Hedley, though this new species differs in sculpture of both protoconch and mature whorls. Also this species is distinguished from T. xystica (Jousseaume), T. verrucosa and T. marginata (Laseron) in details of sculpture and colour pattern.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
A34E5442F19F7FD8A909D2926FD6B180.taxon	description	Figure 48	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1015A4886BCADF597D5B3099EDD6F2B0.taxon	description	Figure 57	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1015A4886BCADF597D5B3099EDD6F2B0.taxon	description	Original description. Shell medium in size, conical, apex blunt, not narrowed at the base, somewhat conoidal rod in shape. Protoconch immersed at the summit, slightly appearing as a tip of the smooth nucleus. Mature whorls 13, with straight side, suture deep and widely channelled. Sculpture 3 rows of granules, each row equal in size at the lower two-third of the spire, median row diminished at the early whorls. Granules connected with both spiral keels and rather broad axial columns which are latticed with spiral keels, apart by about half of its diameter and 22 to a whorl. On the body whorl, there are 3 smooth spiral keels on the periphery and base, anterior canal long and slightly recurved, aperture almost rounded. Colouration reddish brown and light brown in drifted materials. Shell length: 7.4 mm. Remarks: This species is easily recognized by its immersed protoconch, differing from Is. tasmanica (Ten-Wood) in its protoconch, of which the nucleus is slightly raised up, in contrast to the latter in which protoconch is completely immersed. This feature is taken natural as a generic character, therefore it may be necessary to give this species an appropriate subgeneric name. This species is dedicated to Dr. Tokubei Kuroda of the Kyoto University, President of the Malacological Society of Japan, who is kind enough to help in both literature and material.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
3BC93B58BCB1303B9BDB6A7AA117C8EC.taxon	description	Figure 62	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
3BC93B58BCB1303B9BDB6A7AA117C8EC.taxon	description	Original description. Shell of medium size, conical, tapering to the summit and narrowed at the base. Protoconch with 2 spiral keels crossed with many axial threads. Mature whorls 12, suture not clear. 2 rows of granules beset in the upper and lower parts of each whorl, a fine spiral thread encircles upper part of its interstices and shell covered with many fine scale-like sculpture. Granules large and equal-sized, 16 to a whorl. Protoconch brown, early 4 - 5 whorls white, remainder dull reddish violet. Shell length: 6.5 mm. Remarks: This species is allied to M. squamosa in shell feature and sculpture, though differs from it in colour pattern and also from T. albogranosa in shell feature, details of sculpture and colour pattern.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CB6C2AFA13B90E118D3AD2790EC3A33B.taxon	description	Figure 43	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
4DF63FAE3242D533EF09E1104753E36B.taxon	description	Figure 44	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7A2838D6DEF6DC7696CCF6C8BA3B6C76.taxon	description	Figure 65	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FC22F63F082F922482765B4C6CFABA0F.taxon	description	Figure 51	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FC22F63F082F922482765B4C6CFABA0F.taxon	description	Original description. Shell small, rather fusiform, inflated, rapidly attenuated to the early whorls, slightly narrowed at the base. Protoconch reddish brown, 2 spiral keels overridden by axial threads. Mature whorls 9 to 10 in number, suture well defined as a shallow groove. Sculpture 3 spiral costae, widely apart from each other and decussated with irregular axial grooves, divided into 26 ill-defined granules, upper row largest, median one faint, and turns to a thread at the antepenultimate whorl and diminished at the earlier whorls. Body whorl has 2 slightly granulated extra-costae, anterior canal slightly recurved, aperture subquadrate. White in colour at the earlier 3 whorls and remainder blackish reddish brown. Shell length: 5.5 mm. Remarks: This species is easily distinguished by its peculiar sculpture and colour patterns from the allied form.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.taxon	description	Figure 53	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
20A49368CFE8CF753B92BD8D2A3A9019.taxon	description	Original description. Shell large to medium in size, conical, tapering to the summit, somewhat narrowed at the base. Protoconch of 5 whorls, acuminated conical, with 2 spiral keels overridden by numerous axial threads, brownish red in colour. Mature whorls 16, suture distinct and rather deep, each whorl somewhat inflated and sculptured with 3 equal rows of granules which are connected with fine spiral threads and broad axial columns, median row decreases to a fine thread at its upper 2 or 3 whorls. Granules large, apart by about half of its diameter, 22 to a whorl; on the body whorl, fourth row encircles on the periphery and coloured orange yellow, other 2 faintly granulated keels on the rounded base. Aperture subquadrate, anterior canal long and recurved backward. The colouration isdistinctive, upper row orange yellow, others pinkish or lilac brown. Shell length: 9.7 mm. Remarks: This species is closely related to T. loyaltyensis (Hervier) in its sculpture and colour pattern, though differs in having 2 spiral keels on its protoconch in contrast with 1 keel of the latter. This is distributed in Okinawa and Amami Islands, and was formerly treated as T. loyaltyensis by Japanese authors.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
3536EAEC9A75A69A37A3A6AD6AD825E7.taxon	description	Figure 55	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
3536EAEC9A75A69A37A3A6AD6AD825E7.taxon	description	Original description. Shell rather small, extremely inflated spindle-form, acuminated at the summit and narrowed at the body whorl. Protoconch of 4 whorls, tapering to the summit, bearing 2 spiral keels with crossed fine axial threads. Mature whorls 7, suture narrowly grooved and encircled by a fine supra-sutural thread. Sculpture of 3 rows of granules, each row almost equal-sized even in the early whorls, but median one slightly smaller than the other two; granules large, round, connected by broad axial columns and spiral costae which are finely latticed, forming fine square hollows, apart from each other by about half of its diameter and 18 to a whorl. Body whorl has 2 more rows of granules, viz. fourth row encircles the periphery and smaller than upper 3 rows, filth slender row on the base. Anterior canal somewhat elongated and recurved backward, posterior canal forming a deep sinus, shell aperture somewhat extended forward. Colouration slate purple, antepenultimate whorl pale or whitish, anterior canal orange yellow. Shell length: 4.8 mm. Remarks: This species is distinguished by its inflated spindle-form, sculpture and colouration, and closely related to N. lucidulus (Hervier), though differs in its shell shape and protoconch which is marked by double spiral keels in contrast to a single keel of the latter species, and also differs from N. amoena (Hervier) in its coloration and shell size. This species is dedicated to Prof. Iwao Taki of the Hiroshima University, who is kind enough to read my manuscript with valuable advices.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
01D5EA4F91B50246CAEC7235446630E8.taxon	description	Figure 56	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
01D5EA4F91B50246CAEC7235446630E8.taxon	description	Original description. Shell small, conical, tapering to the summit, lower part of spire somewhat cylindrical. Protoconch pale brown, with a single spiral keel and crossed axial threads, mature whorls 10 or more, suture well defined with a supra-sutural thread. Sculpture 3 rows of granules, median row rapidly turns to a spiral thread at its earlier whorls. Colour pattern distinctive, upper row of granules and suprasutural thread reddish brown, remainder white, other 2 spiral colour bands on the body whorl. Granules small, somewhat squarish, apart by half of its diameter and 22 to a whorl. Each granule connected with slightly oblique, fine axial columns and faint spiral threads. Fourth row of granules encircles on the periphery of the body whorl and coloured reddish brown, fifth on the base, slightly granulated and also stained reddish brown, and sixth on the anterior canal, smooth. Anterior canal straight. Shell length: 6.0 mm. Remarks: This species is closely related to N. sardonyx (Laseron) and Cautor albozonatus (Laseron), though differs from the former in having a distinct sutural groove and a supra-sutural thread, and from the latter in its protoconch and sculpture of body whorl, and also distinguished from T. regina Hedley in its colour pattern.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B7DE0753071219F7D9CF56893C54F4D5.taxon	description	Figure 60	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B7DE0753071219F7D9CF56893C54F4D5.taxon	description	Original description. Shell medium in size, conical, acuminate at the summit, narrowed at the base. Protoconch turrited conical, 5 whorls with 2 spiral keels overridden by axial threads, dark brown in colour. Mature whorls 13, suture shallow and not distinct. Sculpture 3 rows of granules at the lower part of the spire, median one smaller than the others, and gradually turns to a thread as it ascends the spire and finally disappears at the early whorls. Granules rather large, apart by half of its diameter and 18 or 20 to a whorl, connected both spirally and axially with each other. On the body whorl, fourth row of cranules on the periphery and another spiral keel on the base, anterior canal short and strongly recurved backward. Colouration is white or pale brown with numerous irrerular dark brown spots. Shell length: 6.8 mm. Remarks: This species is closely related to T. dolicha (Watson) and T. turricula (Hervier), though differs in having a protoconch with 2 spiral keels in contrast to 1 keel of the latter two species, and also differs in shell shape.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
628E59D89A2BE2F2394B8AF7061CA819.taxon	description	Figure 61	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
628E59D89A2BE2F2394B8AF7061CA819.taxon	description	Original description. Shell rather small, somewhat spindle · form, tapering to the summit and narrowed at the base. Protoconch conical, acuminate, of 5 whorls, keeled by a single carina with crossed fine axial threads. Mature whorls 10, suture distinct and grooved in somewhat deep channel. Sculpture consists of 3 rows of granules; middle row slender, about half as large as the other two rows, turns to a thread and disappears at the early 3 or 4 whorls; upper and lower rows large and equal in size. Granules almost round, connected by broad axial columns and spiral keels which are regularly latticed, interspaces between them squarely excavated, apart from each other by about half of its diameter and 21 to a whorl. Body whorl has 5 rows of granules, upper-most row largest, next 2 rows nearly equal in size and about half as large as the upper one, fourth row on the periphery and fifth one on the base more slender than the others. Anterior canal rather short and slightly recurved backward. Colouration olive ochre, tinted among the granules underside of lower spiral keel of each whorl with deep reddish brown and protoconch chocolate. Shell length: 5.2 mm. Remarks: This species is distinct by its spindle form and colouration, and somewhat related to Triphora clemens (Hinds), though differs in its sculpture.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BB9B7FA387936C1DD8A459A9FC1C8FC4.taxon	description	Figure 64	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BB9B7FA387936C1DD8A459A9FC1C8FC4.taxon	description	Original description. Shell of medium in size, conica 1, tapering to the summit, lower part of spire cylindrical. Protoconch with 2 spiral keels and many axial threads. Mature whorls 12, suture distinct as a rather prominent channel. Sculpture consists of 3 rows of granules, upper and lower rows large and equal in size, median row becoming nearly equal to the others on the body whorl and gradually turns to spiral thread as it ascends the spire. Granules small, well rounded, beset close together and 20 to a whorl, connected with oblique axial columns and weak spiral threads. On the body whorl, fourth row of granules encircles the periphery and fifth row the base. Anterior canal strongly recurved backward and encircled by a smooth spiral keel. Colouration of protoconch brown, mature whorl white with squarish brown piltches. Shell length: 6.5 nun. Remarks: This species somewhat likes N. quadrimaculatus (Hervier), though differs in colour pattern and shell shape, and also differs from Triphora maculosus Hedley and Triphora ampulla Hedley in colour pattern and protoconch, from Triphora dolicha (Watson) in its sculpture of protoconch.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B4998450E471383ADF1FBD02219DC601.taxon	description	Figure 83	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B4998450E471383ADF1FBD02219DC601.taxon	description	Original description. Testa subulata, flavescens, nitida; anfractus 14 (?), convexi, costis spiralibus tuberculatis quatuor cincti, duobus medianis caeteris majoribus, inter costas oblique costulati, ultimus costis sex instructus, duobus inferioribus vix tuberculatis; columella supra arcuata, callo albo crassiusculo induta; canalis brevis, obliquus, recurvus, haud clausus; labrum subpatulum, extremitatibus costarum leviter dentatum. Longit. 10.5 mm., diam. 2.25. Apertura 1.25 longa. Hab. - Port Shepstone (Burnup). Of a uniform yellow wax colour, ornamented with four rows of granules on each whorl, the lowest row being the smallest, and the two central series rather more prominent than the uppermost row.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B4998450E471383ADF1FBD02219DC601.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 7.1 mm high (but apical part missing). Shell conical with slightly convex sides. Teleoconch with at least nine whorls bearing three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord is less pronounced in the first whorl of the type specimen, suggesting that the second cord develops later than the others. A fourth smooth spiral cord is visible suprasuturally. Peristome showing a faint additional spiral cord between the second and the third, but too worn to enable the description of the posterior sinus. Siphonal canal short. The fourth spiral cord is smooth on the base, which bears a fifth, again smooth, cord. The periphery of the last whorl is quite angulated. Protoconch absent in the syntype. Teleoconch yellow to light orange.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B4256B4DBF3220358651EEB7E9A7667E.taxon	description	Figure 67	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B4256B4DBF3220358651EEB7E9A7667E.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa pergracili, multum attenuata, albescente, albo-fusca, anfractibus ad 18, quorum apicales 4, ochracei, spiraliter unicarinati, arete et pulcherrime sub lente longitudinaliter lirati, liris sinuosis, caeteris rectis, suturis indistinctis, tribus gemmularum ordinibus concatenatis praeditis, gemmulis rotundis, nitentibus, ultimo anfractu quatuor ordinibus, circa basim angulato, apertura rotundo-ovata, labro simplice, canali brevi. Long. 5, lat. 1 mm., sp. max. A small, very gracefully attenuate species, white or whitish-drab, with ochreous apical whorls, these being once keeled spirally, the usual pattern being present on the remaining whorls of three rows of round, shining gemmae - four on the body-whorl, the lowest row being the largest; these spiral rows are more or less concatenate, leaving clear spaces between.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B4256B4DBF3220358651EEB7E9A7667E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 5.6 mm high. Extremely slender shell with 14 flat teleoconch whorls bearing three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. The first spiral cord is smaller. The peristome is incomplete in the syntype, the siphonal canal appears short. On the base, three additional smooth cords are present. Protoconch incomplete, but clearly multispiral with the last three whorls bearing two spiral keels and axial riblets. Shell whitish.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.taxon	description	Figure 85	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.taxon	description	Original description. Testa parva, fusca, ad apicem albida; anfractus 10 convexi, supremi duo pallidi, laeves, caeteri tricingulati, cingulis granosis, duobus inferioribus magis conspicuis, sutura filiformi sejuncti, ultimus ad peripheriam rotundatus, cingulis sex instructus; labrum subpatulum; columella callo crasso pellucido induta, supra incurva. Longit. 5.5 millim., diam. fere 2. The suture is marked by the lira which encircles the periphery of the body-whorl, and winds up the spire at, but above the actual suture.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9E64B5CF589CF19775D4150C49DFC55E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype NHMUK 1903.12.19.1084 (Fig. 85 A-F) 5 mm high. Shell conical with seven rounded whorls bearing three solid spiral cords with weak nodules at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. A fourth thin smooth cord can be seen suprasuturally. Peristome incomplete, apparently without additional spiral cords. Base with three large flat spiral cords similar in appearance to those on the whorls. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch paucispiral. The transition between protoconch and teleoconch is very difficult to recognize because the apex is worn, but the protoconch is apparently less than two whorls, the first being smooth and the second with a fine suprasutural smooth spiral cord. Teleoconch brown to orange; protoconch lighter, almost white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.taxon	description	Figure 86	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.taxon	description	Original description. Testa parva, gracilis, fuscescens, quadricingulata, cingulo supremo aliis majori, planiusculo, caeteris subaequalibus rotundatis; anfractus circiter 18, fere plani, ultimus cingulis septenis prope aperturam lineis incrementi sectis et subgranosis cinctus; apertura parva, rotunde quadrata, antice brevissime oblique canaliculata; labrum tenue, postice ad suturam sinuatum, in medio subpatulum, ad marginem leviter crenulatum. Longit. 11.5 millim., diam. 2.25. Some of the specimens named T. cingulatus, A. Ad., by Mr. Sowerby (Marine Shells of S. Africa, p. 36), belong to the present species. None of them agree with Adams' species, which was described from the Red Sea, and has strong longitudinal sculpture between the spirals.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
8A07C625140754CACD1DCF82EAA4DC25.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype NHMUK 1903.12.19.1087 (Fig. 86 A-E) 9.1 mm high. Very slender shell, slightly cyrtoconoid. Teleoconch of 14 flat whorls bearing four thick flat spiral cords made up of coalescent tubercles. A fifth thin smooth cord is visible between the second and the third on the last few whorls but never attains full size. A thin smooth cord is also visible suprasuturally. Base with three additional cords similar in appearance to those on the whorls. Peristome with a deep posterior sinus. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch paucispiral with a large smooth first whorl followed by two whorls with three smooth spiral cords. Transition with teleoconch poorly marked. Teleoconch orange to brown; protoconch white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7D7F892FEC4146B579CED2E3F523FCE4.taxon	description	Figure 87	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7D7F892FEC4146B579CED2E3F523FCE4.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. Triphora sp. (T. fuscomaculata var. of E. A. Smith, but not conspecific), NHMUK 1903.12.19.1080 - 1083, 4 specimens, Port Alfred, South Africa.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7D7F892FEC4146B579CED2E3F523FCE4.taxon	description	Original description. Testa elongata, gracilis, alba, fusco irregulariter maculata; anfractus circiter 20 planiusculi, lente accrescentes, quadricingulati, cingulis tuberculatis, duobus medianis aliis majoribus, longitudinaliter sulcati, subcancellati, ultimus infra peripheriam cingulis tribus haud granosis ornatus; apertura rotunde quadrata, antice breviter oblique canaliculata; columella supra arcuata, callo tenui induta. Longit. 17 millim., diam. 3.5. Var. (Pl. iii, fig. 8) Testa angustior, minor, cingulis tribus, superioribus aequalibus, distinctius et confertim tuberculatis. Longit. 15 millim., diam. 3 The typical form is more distinctly blotched with brown than the variety.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7D7F892FEC4146B579CED2E3F523FCE4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 14.4 mm high. Shell conical with flat sides and obsolete sutures. The lectotype lacks the apical part. The remaining teleoconch has 12 whorls bearing four thin spiral cords with faint tubercles at the intersection with faint prosocline axial ribs. Numerous fine spiral striae are visible in the wide interspaces. Peristome badly damaged. Periphery angulated at the base, which bears four additional weakly sculptured spiral cords. Siphonal canal damaged but apparently short. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch white with orange blotches.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.taxon	description	Figure 91	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. Triphora sp. (not Trifora shepstonensis), NHMUK 1927.2.9.323 - 325, 3 specimens, Port Alfred, South Africa (coll. Turton).	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.taxon	description	Original description. Testa elongata, subulata, fuscescens; anfractus circiter 15, plani, tricingulati, cingulis plus minus moniliformibus, mediani caeteris minori, in sulcis liris longitudinalibus decussati, ultimus liris 5 ornatus; apertura parva, albida; labrum tenue interdum productum, columellam antice attingens; columella supra arcuata, callo crassiusculo reflexo induta; canalis brevis, obliquus, recurvus. Longit. 10 mm., diam. 2.5. Hab. - Port Shepstone (Burnup). The spiral ridges are crossed by oblique shallow sulci so as to produce a somewhat beaded appearance.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
40F6E5BB00A6215662B0922F50754919.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 7.9 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid. Teleoconch of 11 whorls with three spiral cords bearing coalescent tubercles. A very fine smooth spiral cord is visible suprasuturally. Peristome damaged and repaired in the lectotype. Siphonal canal short. Base with a fifth weakly sculptured spiral cord. The apex is very worn in the lectotype, but based on the very broad first teleoconch whorl, the species may bear a paucispiral protoconch. Teleoconch pinkish with a brown suture.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BC0F771CC1D8AA4681B832AC08BB684F.taxon	description	Figure 70	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BC0F771CC1D8AA4681B832AC08BB684F.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa producta, multum attenuata, angusta, brunnea, hic illic rufo-maculata; anfractibus quinque- vel sex-et-viginti, tornatis, apud suturas elevatis, transversim arcte tricarinatis, laevibus; carina infra, juxta suturas, minore, duabus alteris magis conspicuis, interstitia interveniente planata, ultimo anfractu quadricarinato, carina bina ad peripheriam addita; apertura rotunda, parva, canali breviter recurvirostri, in uno specimine pone aperturam ipsam clausa. Long. 30, lat. 5 (sp. maj.) mm. Four or five, mostly imperfect, examples. The form is much acuminate and attenuate, narrow; colour light brown, here and there indistinctly flecked with rufous spotting; whorls 25 or 26, tornate, smooth, elevated at the sutures, closely thrice-keeled transversely, the keel just below the sutures is smaller and less conspicuous than the two lower, the last whorl is four-keeled, there being two on the periphery; the aperture is roundish, small; in one (the most perfect) specimen the recurved and beaked canal is closed with shelly matter behind the aperture. The only species to which, in size, this very conspicuous Triforis could be referred is T. gigas, Hinds, also occurring in the same localities. The sculpture, as seen by the above description, is however totally different, being smooth, with no interstitial pitting or gemmuled ribs of any kind. Owing to no one specimen being in a state of absolute perfection, we have been compelled to estimate the number of whorls and the dimensions generally with the aid of two or more examples, each complete in some one particular.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BC0F771CC1D8AA4681B832AC08BB684F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 24 mm high. Shell narrowly pyramidal, very slender with 22 whorls bearing three smooth spiral cords, the second being smaller than the others. A fourth smooth suprasutural spiral cord is visible. Between the main cords, there are prosocline axial riblets. The peristome is a bit broken in the syntype, but clearly bears additional spiral cords. Base with a fifth smooth spira cord. Siphonal canal long. Apex missing. Teleoconch whitish with few small brown blotches.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
314B88C5358128400DFBDFF6C9CE12CD.taxon	description	Figure 42	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
314B88C5358128400DFBDFF6C9CE12CD.taxon	description	Original description. Shell elongated, rather solid, nearly opaque and glossy: sculpture, rows or bands of small tubercles (18 - 20 on the last or bottom row), which arise from the mutual intercrossing of longitudinal and spiral striae; of these rows there are usually three on the last whorl above the periphery, and the same number on several of the succeeding whorls and afterwards two only; each of the apical whorls (3 or 4) is closely striated lengthwise and encircled by two spiral lines; the periphery is defined by a rather strong ridge, a little below which is another ridge, besides a shorter and smaller one at the base; the tubercles which compose the lower two rows are larger and more prominent than those of the uppermost or third row: colour pale yellowish, with a faint tinge of brown; apical whorls dark brown: spire tapering to a fine point; apex pinched-in and narrower than the rest of the spire: whorls 21 - 22, compressed, gradually enlarging; the last equals only from 1 / 5 to 1 / 6 of the shell: suture slight, indicated by the uppermost spiral row: mouth rhomboidal; and all other characters similar to those of T. perversa. L. 0 " 6, B. 0 ' 15.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
314B88C5358128400DFBDFF6C9CE12CD.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The two adult specimens among the syntypes are 13.7 and 15.1 mm. Shell conical with 18 teleoconch whorls bearing three spiral cords with spiny tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. A fourth and a fifth smooth cord are present on the base, and the fourth is already visible on the spire as a suprasutural cord. Numerous fine spiral threads adorn the whorls between the main cords and fine growth lines are also visible. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch multispiral of 4.5 whorls; the last three bearing two strong spiral keels and axial riblets whereas the first are too worn for description. Teleoconch brown with lighter tubercles and whitish first three whorls; protoconch orange-brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
330528EF8113496625004E95A7EA43E5.taxon	description	Figure 80	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
330528EF8113496625004E95A7EA43E5.taxon	description	Original description. Testa haud perelongata, alba, livido-fusco inferne zonata; anfractus 13, anguste turriti, supremi minute cancellati, cateri plani, granulorum seriebus duobus vel tribus cincti, ultimus seriebus quinque, infima minus tuberculata, ornatus; cauda brevis, carina valida instructa, fuscescens; apertura obliqua, ovata, superne canaliculata; peristoma superne leviter incisum, inferne columellae callo crasso junctum. Longit. 6 millim., diam. 2 The outlines of this species are a little convex. Only the penultimate and antepenultimate whorls have three distinct rows of granules, and of those the central one is the smallest. The granules of the lowermost series, or rather the interstices between them, are brown and the uppermost series is white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
330528EF8113496625004E95A7EA43E5.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 4.5 mm high. Shell conical, with flat sides. Teleoconch of nine whorls (but apex missing) with two main spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs; a third cord develops in between at mid-shell height and attains full size only on the last whorl. Peristome broken and regrown in the lectotype; siphonal canal short. Base with two additional weakly tubercled cords and a smooth third. Protoconch absent in the lectotype, but reported to be multispiral (Rolan and Fernandez-Garces 2008). The first teleoconch whorls are white; the following with a white first and brown second spiral cord (with lighter tubercles). Base brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.taxon	description	Figure 81	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.taxon	description	Original description. Testa haud perelongata, albida vel pallide fusca; anfractus 11, convexiusculi, sutura profunda sejuncti, liris spiralibus tribus subaequalibus, lirisque longitudinalibus circiter 26 granose cancellati; anfr. ultimus liris sexcinctus; apertura rotunde ovata; labrum tenue, superne ad suturam anguste sinuatum, inferne columellae junctum; cauda brevis, leviter recurva. Longit. 5 3 / 4 millim., diam. 2. This species is peculiar on account of the deep suture and the distinct cancellation of the surface. The whorls, too, are convex, so that the central row of granules are most prominent. It is a much stouter shell than T. recta and has a different aperture.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
49C1729DC292D773FD3ED1B50523EBEF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 5 mm high. Shell conical with seven slightly convex whorls. The teleoconch with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with almost orthocline axial ribs. A fourth suprasutural smooth cord is visible on the lower whorls. Peristome with no additional spiral cords and an indented posterior canal. Siphonal canal of moderate length. The fourth spiral cord becomes tuberculated on the base which bears two additional weakly tubercled cords. Protoconch apparently paucispiral of two whorls but too worn to observe the sculpture. Shell yellowish.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
643DCD2499EF9C3AB6F5689D8359D04E.taxon	description	Figure 114	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
643DCD2499EF9C3AB6F5689D8359D04E.taxon	description	Original description. Station 188. September 10, 1874. Lat. 9 ° 59 ' S., long. 139 ° 42 ' E. West of Cape York, North-east Australia. 28 fathoms. Green mud. Shell. - Long and narrow, conical, pale, spotted with brown, with three rows of fine tubercles on the later whorls and two on the earlier, a furrowed suture, a small regularly tapering apex, and a square barely produced base. Sculpture: Longitudinals-there are on each whorl about 16 riblets, which originate at the upper row of tubercles, and swell down to the lower; they are parted from each other by little shallow pits, and they but feebly and doubtfully run down the spire, being not quite coincident in the adjoining whorls, and being parted by the sutural furrow; near the outer lip the riblets subside into continuous bars, which are prolonged to the base. Spirals-on the last four whorls there are three, on the earlier two, rows of tubercles set upon the longitudinals, and slightly connected in each row by a fine thread; round the angle of the base runs a sharp rounded thread; at the top of the pillar is another finer; on the pillar itself there are two folds. Colour pale brownish, with darker stains. Spire high and narrow, conical. Apex conical, consisting of five rather sharply angulated and carinated whorls, which are ornamented by minute not quite regular longitudinal bars; the extreme tip is small, rounded, quite smooth, polished, and not very prominent, but rather spread out than immersed. Whorls: there are 111 / 2 regular whorls, which are short and of very gradual increase; the edge of the base is bevelled off, but the base itself is flat, with a slight hollowing in the middle. Suture furrowed, but in itself invisible, rather oblique. Mouth somewhat squarely rounded, small, bluntly pointed above. Outer lip is very thin and sharp; has at its insertion a small deep rounded sinus, below which it advances very much into a scoop-like form on the base, and is on the right sharply bent in upon the pillar, the forward edge of which it inwraps. Pillar very short indeed; its point is twisted, and very sharply bent to the right, infolding the generic canal. Inner lip concave, very short, with a thickened edge; there is a minute nick at its junction, with the outer lip on the pillar. H. 0.184 in. B. 0.048. Mouth, height 0.027, breadth 0.022. Apex, height 0.018, breadth 0.013. This species is not at all unlike the smaller forms of Triforis perversa (Linne), of Europe; but, besides very many minute points of distinction, the base is squarer, with two not three threads, the labral sinus is much deeper, the mouth is rounder, the basal lip more produced, and the pillar tip more bent and elongated; the sutural furrow, too, is deeper, wider, and less oblique, and while the apex is slightly broader, the extreme tip is a very little smaller.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
643DCD2499EF9C3AB6F5689D8359D04E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 4.3 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 11 whorls with three spiral cords, the second as a narrow thread until the last whorl, with tubercles at the intersection with the prosocline axial ribs. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible in the second half of the shell. Numerous prosocline growth lines are visible in the interspaces between the cords. Peristome with a shallow posterior sinus and additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal long. Base rather flat and concave with two additional smooth spiral cords. Protoconch incomplete in the syntype, but clearly multispiral with at least four whorls. The last three bear a single strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Teleoconch apparently whitish, but the syntype is worn; the " darker stains " described by Watson may be again due to taphonomic damage. Protoconch light brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
A136E1BE28B92FFF81564E772A58AC03.taxon	description	Figure 88	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
A136E1BE28B92FFF81564E772A58AC03.taxon	description	Original description. Testa T. excellenti similis, sed gracilior, cingulis duobus inferioribus subundulatis, alba, hic illic fusco maculata. Longit. 28 mm., diam. 51 / 2 mm. Like T. excellens, this species has three keels upon each whorl, but they are not so equal, the uppermost being a trifle more slender than the others. The latter also are slightly affected by faint longitudinal depressions giving them an obscurely beaded appearance. The body-whorl is bicarinate at the periphery and has three or four lirae beneath. As in the preceding species, the space between the second and third keel is a little broader than that which separates the first and second, and the suture is filo-lirate.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
A136E1BE28B92FFF81564E772A58AC03.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 29.4 mm high. Shell conical, very elongated; apical part missing. The remaining teleoconch has 23 whorls bearing two main thin weakly tubercled spiral cords; two more thin ones are visible sub- and suprasuturally. Base with three additional faint spiral cords. Peristome with a shallow posterior sinus. Siphonal canal slightly elongated. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch white with narrow orange vertical flecks.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B7E72222555DDAC45615FE960BF6B15B.taxon	description	Figure 71	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B7E72222555DDAC45615FE960BF6B15B.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa anguste fusiformi, solida, calcareo-alba; anfractibus forsan quatuordecim, quorum apicales ...?, caeteris (undecim) omnino regulariter spiraliter triseriatis, cancellatis, suturaliter impressis, ad juncturas nodulifero-gemmatis, nodulis regularibus, rectis, ultimo anfractu serie quarta praedito; apertura ovata; columella crassa; canali brevi, paullulum recurvo. Long. 10, lat. 2.50 mm. Hab. Linjah Anchorage, 5 fathoms. This Triforis, distinguished by its uniform chalky whiteness and regular rows of gemmuled cancellations, coarse, uniform, three-ranked on all the upper whorls, four on the body-whorl, is of a graceful shape and fairly sized. It is unfortunate that all the specimens we have examined are without the apical whorls.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B7E72222555DDAC45615FE960BF6B15B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 10.4 mm high. Shell conical, with 13 whorls bearing three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. The second cord appears later on the teleoconch and attains full size only on the penultimate whorl. A thin smooth suprasutural spiral cord is also visible and attains full size on the base which has a fifth smooth spiral cord too. The peristome is missing, the siphonal canal appears moderately long. The protoconch is missing. The shell is whitish to yellowish but is very worn and colours may have faded away.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
09D99A9A81746C92DBC49FAD665C973C.taxon	description	Figure 89	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
09D99A9A81746C92DBC49FAD665C973C.taxon	description	Original description. Testa elongato-pupoidea, supra acuminata, granulis flavescentibus et albis, lirata, inter granula rufo punctata; anfractus circiter 15, superiores liris duabus granosis aequalibus instructi, pauci anteriores lira graciliore mediana, dilute lilacea, vix granulata ornata, sutura lineari sejuncti, microscopice spiraliter striati, ultimus circa basim lilaceus, liris aliis tribus nodulosis, rufo punctatis, instructus; apertura obliqua, piriformis; canalis parvus, dextrorsus, semiclausus. Longit. 101 / 2 mm., diam. 31 / 2 mm. A general glance at this pretty species gives the impression that the whorls have each two adjacent rows of large granules. Such however is not the case. It is the lower row in one whorl being adjacent to the upper one in another (the linear suture being between) that gives this appearance, the unspotted and more slender median lirae also lending to the effect. This lira gradually dies out as it ascends the spire, so that the upper whorls have only two rows of equal sized granules. This species also occurs at the Mauritius (Brit. Mus.).	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
09D99A9A81746C92DBC49FAD665C973C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 7.8 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, apex missing in the syntype. Teleoconch with 11 flat whorls with two main spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. Another spiral cord develops at mid shell height in the wide interspace between the main two, but remains much thinner than the others. An additional fourth narrow smooth cord is visible suprasuturally. The interspaces are filled by numerous thin spiral and axial threads giving a cancellate microsculpture until the penultimate whorl, where the axial sculpture fades away. Peristome with one additional spiral cord and a deep posterior sinus. Siphonal canal long. Base showing a fifth and sixth weakly sculptured spiral cords. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch white to pink with the main spiral cordswith orange blocks with interspaces between tubercles usually darker.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
DECD74144D492CE6FE1685F2F11D69D1.taxon	description	Figure 96	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
DECD74144D492CE6FE1685F2F11D69D1.taxon	description	Original description. Testa sinistrorsa, elongata, gracilis, albida, nigro-fusco maculata, ad apicem fusca; anfr. 18, planati, vix concavi, liris tribus acutiusculis cincti, inferne angulati ad angulum pustulati, pustulis albidis fusco interpunctatis; anfractus ultimus breviculus, biangulatus, ad basim vix concavus, rostro fusco oblique dextrorsus reflexo instructus; apertura parva, subquadrata; labrum tenue, serratum. Long. 9, diam. 2.5 mm. A pretty species, neatly sculptured and nodule, streaked and spotted with blackish brown; with a brown tubular rostrum placed obliquely away from the aperture, on the right hand side of the shell.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
DECD74144D492CE6FE1685F2F11D69D1.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntypes 7.6 and 9.4 mm high. Conical shell with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three spiral narrow cords that bear oblong tubercles in the first whorls. Such tubercles soon become a continuous weakly ondulated spiral cord. A fourth smooth cord is barely visible suprasuturally. Between the main cords, many fine spiral and axial threads are visible. Peristome rebuilt after breakage in one syntype and incomplete in the other but it apparently bears additional spiral cords and a shallow posterior sinus. Base with two additional undulate spiral cords and foliaceous axial riblets. Siphonal canal large and moderately long. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch brown with white blotches and tubercles. Base brown. Operculum horny, thin, ovate, paucispiral of about 2 whorls, nucleus a little eccentric, periphery thinner and only very little upturned.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7BA86D73EB1D061ECFE5174F170064E6.taxon	description	Figure 90	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7BA86D73EB1D061ECFE5174F170064E6.taxon	description	Original description. Testa elongata, alba, clathrata, granulata; anfractus circiter 20, fere plani, costis spiralibus tribus granosis inaequalibus (costa mediana minima) cincti, inter costas longitudinaliter costati, ultimus costis senis (prope labrum duabus intercalatis) ornatus; canalis dextrorsus, clausus, laevis; apertura irregulariter ovata, obliqua; labrum antice prominens, postice recedens; columella callo crassiusculo reflexo induta. Longit. 14 mm., diam. 3. Of the three spirals the uppermost is a little stouter than the lowermost and the central one is rather finer than the latter. The granules form oblique rows of three, being connected by the longitudinal costae. The suture is thread-like.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7BA86D73EB1D061ECFE5174F170064E6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 14.1 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid, syntype without the apex. Teleoconch of minimum 13 flat whorls with three spiral cords with faint tubercles at the intersections with prosocline axial ribs; the first cord is remarkably thicker than the other two. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is easily visible. Peristome with an additional spiral cord and a shallow posterior sinus. Base with two weakly tubercled spiral cords and an additional narrow one between the fourth and the fifth. Siphonal canal long. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch pure white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CF4A6118D966661E3277F78DA61BDCFF.taxon	description	Figure 117	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CF4A6118D966661E3277F78DA61BDCFF.taxon	description	Original description. Station 186. September 8, 1874. Lat. 10 ° 30 ' S., long. 142 ° 18 ' E. Off Wednesday Island, Cape York, North-east Australia. 8 fathoms. Coral mud. Shell. - High, ruddyish, with convexly conical outlines, a slightly convex base, three rows of tubercles on each whorl, a small furrowed suture, and a conical and high apex. Sculpture: Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl about 18 (on the earlier whorls fewer) direct riblets, which run down the spire pretty continuously, and cross the base; the parting furrows are wide open and rounded. Spirals-on each whorl there are three very slightly raised square threads, which swell into strongish tubercles as they cross the riblets; they are parted by squarish somewhat narrower furrows; at the angle of the base, barely within its contraction, is a slightly weaker subtubercled thread; another, weaker and undulated rather than tubercled, occupies the middle of the base; round the top of the pillar is another weaker still. Colour yellow, more or less ruddy. Spire high, very slightly tumid, the lateral outlines being convex. Apex has a small blunt rounded tip, is translucent white and conical, and consists of five short convex whorls, on each of which, above the middle, are two fine flat slightly raised threads; their surface is also scored longitudinally with fine regular bard. Whorls 8, besides those of the apex; they are flat on the sides, of slow and regular increase, and are parted by a strong sutural furrow; the last whorl is little larger than the penultimate, and has a short rounded base. Suture oblique, strongly defined by its furrow, but in itself invisible. Mouth oblique, irregularly four-sided, very acute-angled above at the sinus, and below at the canal. Outer lip thin and sharp, angulated but not sinuated at its insertion; from this point its edge advances all the way to the base of the shell, at the corner of which it turns in a distinct angle, and across which it is prominent; the lip of the canal does not touch the pillar point, so that the round canal is not closed. Pillar short, twisted but very shortly reverted at the point. Inner lip well defined, with a slightly thickened edge, concave. H. 0.192 in. B. 0.057. Mouth, height 0.037, breadth 0.027. Apex, height 0.02, breadth 0.014. This species is in a vague way very like a great many others of the genus, but is distinct from any known to me.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CF4A6118D966661E3277F78DA61BDCFF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 4.2 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of eight whorls with three spiral cords well developed from the first whorl onward and bearing tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible in the lower half of the shell. Growth lines are visible between the cords. Peristome incomplete in the lectotype. Siphonal canal short. On the base, the fourth cord becomes strong and slightly tubercled and two more smooth cords are visible. Protoconch multispiral of at least four whorls, but the first whorls are missing. These whorls bear two spiral keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch brown, protoconch white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BAF30B3FB13C6F43333CE2B552F47D77.taxon	description	Figure 66	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BAF30B3FB13C6F43333CE2B552F47D77.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa mediocri, compacta, solidula, pupoidea, cinereo-brunnea, versus apicem attenuata; anfractibus ad 14, quorum apicales ipsi duo asperi, albo-vitrei, quatuor his proximis duobus ordinibus tuberculatis, caeteris tribus, ultimo quinque spiraliter instructis, tuberculis rotundis, nitidis, albo-cincreis; apertura fere rotunda, labro crenulato, tenui, brunneo tincto, canali breviter rostrato. Long. 13, lat. 4 mm. Loc. Coetivy I. An ashy-brown little Triphora, evenly spirally tubercled throughout with shining small gemmae, of a compact growth, attenuate towards the apex, otherwise robust; on the upper whorls the spiral rows are alternately straw-coloured and grey, the lower whorls, however, are of a uniform dull grey, the orifice being tinged with brown, as is the shortly beaked canal. From figures and descriptions this species must be near T. funebris Jouss., from New Caledonia, and T. intermedia C. B. Ad., from the Antilles.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BAF30B3FB13C6F43333CE2B552F47D77.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 10.5 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with at least 12 teleoconch flat whorls that bear three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with arched axial ribs, a fourth suprasutural smooth cord is visible. The second spiral cord develops later but it is fully developed after one-third of shell height. Fine spiral threads and growth lines are present among the main elements of the sculpture. The peristome bears additional spiral cords and a shallow posterior sinus. Siphonal canal long; on the base, a fifth tuberculated spiral cord is present. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch colour brown, with pearly tubercles and lighter background on the first spiral cord and on the siphonal canal; very first whorls white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C7527A3CF74BA32FDB288133D2983253.taxon	description	Figure 109	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C7527A3CF74BA32FDB288133D2983253.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. NHMUK 1910.3.29.49 - 51: 3 specimens, Gulf St Vincent, South Australia.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C7527A3CF74BA32FDB288133D2983253.taxon	description	Original description. Instead of having the elongate four-whorled protoconch of the type, it has a mamillate two-whorled apex. The first whorl is round and smooth, the second has a central carina and subdistant axial bars. Generally the second is swollen and lies somewhat out of the axis of the shell, causing the mamillate form. Rarely the first whorl may be as large as the second. This protoconch seems complete, and not the base of a spiculate protoconch, whose terminal whorls have fallen. The shell varies in shape, being short, broad, and pupaeform, or long, narrow, and elongate-pyramidal. Dredged in Gulf St. Vincent, 7 perfect and 7 poor; in 90 fathoms off Cape Jaffa, 2 good; in 150 fathoms off Beachport, 2 poor. Taken on the beach MacDonnell Bay, 1; Gulf St. Vincent, 23, in varying condition; Venus Bay, 2, good. The very different protoconch makes me diffident about calling this a variety, inasmuch as the characters of the protoconch are generally regarded as very certain specific diagnostics; but the shells are otherwise indistinguishable.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
66ABD71C4213F92CC9D036F46BE1D821.taxon	description	Figure 100	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
66ABD71C4213F92CC9D036F46BE1D821.taxon	description	Original description. Shell with 151 / 2 whorls, whereof 11 / 2 are protoconch-the extreme apex is missing and would probably add one more whorl to protoconch; what is left shows a sharp, central keel with rather distant axial lines. This sculpture gradually develops on the postnuclear whorls into two rows of very regular tubercles, the upper row pale brown and the lower white; the last seven whorls have three rows, of which the upper two are pale brown; the white row throughout is obviously the strongest. Sutures marked by a raised line; periphery with a tubercled keel; base pale brown, with 3 keels encircling the canal; canal reflexed. Alt. 8.75 mm.; diam. max. vix 2 mm. Hab. - Umhlali (Alexander). Readily distinguished by its coloration.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
66ABD71C4213F92CC9D036F46BE1D821.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Available syntype 7.4 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid. Teleoconch of 13 whorls with three spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. Suture deep. Peristome incomplete without additional spiral cords. Posterior sinus not observable. Siphonal canal long. Base with three narrow, almost smooth spiral cords. Protoconch broken in the available syntype, but its last whorl is present and suggests a multispiral type with one spiral keel and axial riblets. Background teleoconch colour light brown, with lighter tubercles and white third spiral cord and first two teleoconch whorls. The remaining protoconch whorl light brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.taxon	description	Figure 102	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. NHMUK 1933.9.4.34 - 36: 3 specimens, Port Alfred, South Africa (coll. W. H. Turton).	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.taxon	description	Original description. The shape of the shell is narrowly conic; 1 minute and 2 bulbous nuclear whorls, the remaining 8 very slightly globular. The surface is marked by 3 rows of tubercles on each whorl, and there are 2 basal cords. The colour is white, except the base, which is light brown. The size of the type is 6 x 1.5 mm. The shell grows up to 8 mm, but the larger ones do not show the sculpturing so plainly. Characteristics. Near 860, [Triphora] madria, though wider, with only 2 basal cords. It is wider than 858, [Triphora] innocens. But the brown colour at the base best distinguishes it; and also the very bulbous protoconch, the last nuclear whorl being larger than the succeeding one. This gives it a curious appearance, and I think justifies the name. It is true that [T.] madria has something like it, as noticed by Bartsch, but not nearly so pronounced. I attach two photos, the smaller shell, 4 mm, showing this better than the other.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CAE13B4CA623D2DF1B1760408E840802.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Height range 5.5 - 6.1 mm. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid, with flat sides. Teleoconch of ca 10 whorls with three strong spiral cords, all visible since the first whorl, with coalescent tubercles which on the last whorls look like continuous bands. Siphonal canal short. Base with two-three additional smooth spiral cords. Paucispiral protoconch of 1.5 whorls, apparently smooth but the specimens are worn. Shell white in colour.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
847BABA2C4CA0F804B15E428281FDC85.taxon	description	Figure 105	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
847BABA2C4CA0F804B15E428281FDC85.taxon	description	Original description. Shell solid, elongate-conic. Protoconch of 4 whorls, convex, centrally carinate, the fourth with two approximate carinae; crowded fine axial bars, concave forward above the carinae, straight below. Spire-whorls twelve, sloping, the first four with two spiral rows of pearls; in the fifth a lira appears between them, and becomes gradually as large as the others; the tubercles are large, about twenty in a row in the penultimate, joined by short bars transversely, and by narrower axial bars directed obliquely forwards towards the lower suture. Sutural spaces distinct, as wide as a pearl row; in the eighth a supra-sutural thread arises, which grows distinct and slightly tuberculate. Base flatly convex, with the sutural lira, and two basal lirae; the first with valid transversely oval tubercles, joined by very broad axial bands to much lower tubercles in the second, and by vanishing bands to the nearly smooth third lira. Aperture round, pinched at the suture into a sinus, and with a short well recurved canal in front; outer lip thin, simple, slightly reflected at its margin, retrocurrent at the suture, crossing the columella in front and flattened out over the base of the canal, so as to close it here. The outer lip has eight nodulous spirals on its outer surface, viz., three as on the spire, the peripheral and one basal, and three others intercalated on the bodywhorl. Colour, protoconch light-brown, shell white, but for the fifth and sixth whorls which are dark-brown, so as to form a sort of bracelet, whence the name. Dim. - Length, 7,9 mm.; breadth, 2,2 mm. Locality. - Type, Gulf St. Vincent, dredged in 20 fathoms, with many other good ones; also in 6 and in 15 to 20 fathoms off St. Francis Island, 9 good in each; in 22 fathoms, Investigator Strait, 2 good and 4 poor; in 22 fathoms, outside Backstairs Passage, 3 poor; in 40 fathoms off Beachport, 2 moderate, 3 poor; in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, 4 poor. Also taken on the beach in Gulf St. Vincent, Venus and Scales Bay, West Coast, and many and good on St. Francis Island. It is a shallow-water species, ranging up to about 40 fathoms.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BFE60CB2470298A46BF7619D22E2D7C6.taxon	description	Figure 82	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BFE60CB2470298A46BF7619D22E2D7C6.taxon	description	Original description. Testa parva, angusta, subulata, albida circa medium anfractuum linea saturate fusca cincta, et inter gemmules supra liras spirales dilute fusco notata; anfractus 17, superiores quatuor fusci, longitudinaliter tenuiter lirati, tertius et quartus circa medium liris spiralibus duo cincti, quintus ad octavus seriebus gemmarum duabus (serie infima majori) instructi, caeteri liris quatuor inaequalibus ornati, lira infra lineam fuscam distincte gemmata; anfr. ultimus ad peripheriam gemmato-carinatus, infra concavus, lira unica instructus; apertura rotunde piriformis; canalis obliquus, recurvus, praeter extremitatem clausus. Longit. 7, diam. 1.5 mm. Hab. - Durban (H. Burnup). Of the four lirae upon the later whorls, that below the brown line is the most conspicuous and most distinctly gemmate. The lira or thread above the brown line is the most slender and faintly gemmate, and the lira above that is the least gemmate of all, and exhibits here and there only very faint traces of the light brown dotting which occurs between the gemmules on the other lirae.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BFE60CB2470298A46BF7619D22E2D7C6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype height 6.5 mm. Shell conical with flat sides. Teleoconch of 12 whorls bearing three main narrow and faintly tubercled spiral cords; a fourth is visible suprasuturally. The first four whorls bear better defined tubercles. Peristome with a quite deep slit-like posterior sinus and additional spiral cords appearing close to the lip. Base angular with a thick smooth spiral cord at the periphery. Siphonal canal long. Protoconch multispiral of probably four whorls but the apical part is worn in the syntype. The last three whorls bear axial riblets; a spiral keel is present on the third last whorl and two on the other whorls. Background colour pinkish-white with a brown mid-whorl band; protoconch brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.taxon	description	Figure 107	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.taxon	description	Original description. Shell sinistral, solid, of 12 whorls, elongate-conical. Protoconch slightly mamillate, of two whorls; the second the larger, convex, with sigmoid axial bars, 16 in a whorl. Spirewhorls, the first with one nodulous carina, the second with two, the third with three, the last arising between the other two. Whorls sloping, the last three subconvex. Sutural space distinct, with a supra-sutural thread in the last six spaces, remaining nearly smooth. Tubercles close, about 18 in the penultimate, joined transversely and axially (obliquely forwards) by stout bars which lattice the surface. Aperture roundly rhomboidal, scarcely pinched behind. Outer lip slightly retrocurrent towards the suture; basal lip in contact with the erect, solid inner lip, and crossing the columella, where it closes in the short recurved notched, otherwise open canal. Base flatly convex, bounded by the nearly smooth peripheral lira, with a second smooth basal lira and a third encircling the base of the canal. The protoconch and first four spire-whorls are white, the rest light-brown. Dim. - Length, 71 mm.; breadth, 2.1 mm. Locality. - Type, Gulf St. Vincent, depth unrecorded, with 15 good and 34 moderate examples; 35 fathoms, St. Francis Island, 1 good; 40 fathoms off Beachport, 1 good and 1 poor; 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, 3 good and 5 poor; 62 fathoms off Cape Borda, 1 moderate and 3 poor; 110 fathoms off Beachport, 2 moderate; St. Francis Island beach, 5 good, 1 poor. The species varies a great deal - 1. In colour. The first six whorls may be white, and all the rest a blackish-brown. The first three whorls (including the protoconch) may be dark-brown, and all the rest light-brown, with no white whorls. The three apical whorls may be brown, the next three white, and the rest brown, so connecting the previous shell with the type. The three apical whorls may be brown, and the seven remaining whorls quite white. The infra-sutural pearl row in the coloured portion may be dark-purple or barely tinted, the others brown, or the highest and lowest row may be purple and the central brown. 2. In shape. In most examples, though not in the type, the posterior pearl row becomes larger than the others, the pearls being greater, and consequently closer, and are somewhat axially elongate. When this is marked the whorl may be wider below the suture than above it, so as to give a more or less gradate appearance to the whorls.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
F0D2361A910BAB94BA9C74C151A59BE3.taxon	description	Figure 45	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FF1BDAE2A7DB44B30F7F7B57711986D2.taxon	description	Figure 46	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
3E93A4FF22CB0C9D9E8E391945B3AF50.taxon	description	Figure 92	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
3E93A4FF22CB0C9D9E8E391945B3AF50.taxon	description	Original description. Testa sinistrorsa, elongata, convexiuscula, ad apicem acuminata, pallide rufo-fusca, nitens, fusco seriatim punctate; anfractus 16 - 17, planati, vix convexi, cingulis 3 eximie gemmiferis, cingula tertia gemmis fusco interpunctatis ornati, sutura canaliculata creno-lirata discreti; ultimus brevis, infra obtuse angulatus, ad basin liris 2 angustis crenulatis munitus; rostrum breve, crassum, obliquum; apertura oblique subquadrata. Long. 10, diam. 2.5 mm. Hab. - New Caledonia (Bouge). Shell light reddish brown, shining, closely and beautifully beaded in three rows on each whorl, spotted with brown between the beads of the lower rows; the whorls are separated by a channelled suture, in which may be observed a crenulated ridge; the last whorl has two narrow crenulated keels at the base.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
3E93A4FF22CB0C9D9E8E391945B3AF50.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype height 7.6 mm. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. The second cord starts on the fifth whorl as a fine thread and is fully developed on the last three whorls only. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible as well as very fine spiral and faint axial threads in interspaces. An additional spiral cord runs on the peristome between the second and the third. Siphonal canal short. The base has one additional weakly granulated spiral cord and an obsolete one running on the siphonal canal. Protoconch missing in the type series. Background colour yellowish to light brown; the third spiral cord bears a characteristic colouration of white tubercles and brown interspaces.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6177667BB1B0317354C0802BB1C1212D.taxon	description	Figure 93	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6177667BB1B0317354C0802BB1C1212D.taxon	description	Original description. Testa sinistrorsa, elongato-acuminata, ad apicem acutissima, albida, hic illic fusco minute punctata, ad apicem brunnea; anfractus circa 18, embryonales 5 - 6 planato-declives, leaves, sequentes cingulis spiralibus gemmates 2 (interdum lira minuta interveniente) ornate, sutura impressa discreti; ultimus quadriseriatim gemmatus, infra angulatus, prope aperturam tubulatim forato munitus, ad basin depressus; rostrum crassiusculum, oblique recurvum; aperture parva, subcircularis; labrum tenue. Long. 5.5, diam. 1.12 mm. Hab. - Island of Cebu, Philippines. The principal feature distinguishing this species is that the embryonic whorls, numbering 5 or 6, are dark brown, showing conspicuously against the whiteness of the subsequent whorls.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6177667BB1B0317354C0802BB1C1212D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntypes ranging between 4.6 and 5.9 mm high and show considerable variation in adult shell size. Shell cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 10 - 13 whorls, with three spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersections with prosocline axial ribs. The second cord appears on the fifth whorl as a narrow thread and always remains smaller than the other cords. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible throughout the shell. Between the main cords run numerous fine finely tubercled spiral ribs. The peristome is well developed with additional spiral cords between the main ones. Posterior sinus well developed and protruding as a very short canal. Anterior canal quite long. Base almost flat, with a sharp angle at the periphery marked by a faint smooth spiral cord. Multispiral protoconch of six whorls; the first almost smooth, the second with numerous pustules abapically and short axial riblets apically, and the third with numerous riblets and a single spiral keel which become two in the remaining whorls. Teleoconch whitish to very light brown, first two or three whorls pure white; protoconch brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9907E85E549D23CB2972F164EA07DDDC.taxon	description	Figure 94	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9907E85E549D23CB2972F164EA07DDDC.taxon	description	Original description. Testa sinistrorsa, elongata, acute acuminata, nigro-fusco fasciata; anfractus 18, leviter convexi, gemmis rotundatis confertis biseriatis (lira angusta interveniente) ornate, sutura impressa discreti; ultimus curtus, liris 6 minute gemmulatis, prope basin leviter obliquum; apertura parva, oblique subtrigona; labrum tenue, postice sinuatum. Long. 6, diam. 1.5 mm. Hab. - New Caledonia. This species may be recognized by the dark-brown bands on each whorl; the gem-like nodules common to many species are arranged in two prominent rows, with a narrow intervening crenulated ridge; on the last whorl they are smaller and closer, forming six ridges.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9907E85E549D23CB2972F164EA07DDDC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 5.3 mm high. Shell conical with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord starts in the lower part of the shell as a fine thread and never fully develops to the size of the others. Fine axial threads are visible in the interspaces. Peristome incomplete in the syntype, with faint additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal short. The base bears two additional smooth spiral cords. Protoconch incomplete, but clearly multispiral; the three visible whorls have numerous axial ribs and a single spiral keel. Teleoconch whorls dark brown apically and light brown to whitish abapically. Base very light brown to white, siphonal canal brown. Protoconch hyaline, but worn in the syntype.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7B83CE1AD4D9AFCE9B4A939004F7918F.taxon	description	Figure 101	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7B83CE1AD4D9AFCE9B4A939004F7918F.taxon	description	Original description. Shell with a protoconch of 3 whorls, which are irregularly crossed by axial riblets; protoconch and next three whorls cream-white, last six whorls brown-black; there are twelve whorls in all, of which nos. 4 to 7 have a prominent central keel, cut into tubercles by numerous axial riblets, and fine spiral lines above and below the keel. The last five whorls have three tuberculiferous keels, one immediately below the suture, and two on the lower half of the whorl very close together and only separated by a fine groove, the interspaces being filled with fine spirals as before. Periphery sharply keeled; base of shell and canal much lighter brown. Alt. 6 mm.; diam. max. 1.5 mm. Hab. - Port Shepstone (Burnup). This specimen is unique, but is so extraordinarily perfect in every way that I do not hesitate to describe it. There is the usual raised line round the suture, and a considerable interval between the uppermost keel and the two lower ones on each whorl. The coloration will at once be recognizable.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7B83CE1AD4D9AFCE9B4A939004F7918F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Holotype height 5.4 mm. Shell cyrtoconoid, with eight weakly rounded teleoconch whorls with three spiral cords. The second develops on the fourth whorl. Tubercles are present at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. Two or three fine spiral threads are visible in the interspace between the main spiral cords. Peristome with a moderately deep posterior sinus and no additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal short. Base with two additional weakly tubercled spiral cords. Protoconch paucispiral with 2.5 whorls with wavy thick axial ribs and interspaces smaller than the ribs. Colour deep brown. The proconch and the first two teleoconch whorls are pure white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BB8014B53B1E9EDB4C74ADA12D54FFFF.taxon	description	Figure 95	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BB8014B53B1E9EDB4C74ADA12D54FFFF.taxon	description	Original description. Testa sinistrorsa, elongato-acuminata, nigro-fusca; spira elata, leviter convexa; anfractus 12, bi-seriatim pustulati; pustulis rotundatis, glabratis, inaequalibus; anfractus ultimus breviusculus, circiter sex-soriatim pustulatus; rostrum valide reflexum. Apertura subquadrata; labrum tenue, minute crenulatum; columella obliqua. Long. 12, diam. 21 / 4 mm. Hab. - Hongkong. In general form and appearance this shell differs but little from small dark-coloured specimens of the European T. perversa, but the nodulous spiral ridges are more unequal and irregular, and not interrupted by longitudinal furrows. A few specimens of this species were brought from Hong-kong many years ago by the late Surgeon-Major R. Hungerford, but until now it has remained nameless.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
BB8014B53B1E9EDB4C74ADA12D54FFFF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 5.6 mm. Shell conical, with flat sides. Teleoconch of 11 whorls bearing two spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axia ribs. Beginning on the seventh whorl, a fine spiral thread develops between the two major cords but fully develops only on the last whorl. A very fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible as well as fine axial threads in the interspaces. Peristome with a shallow posterior sinus and additional spiral cords between the main ones. Siphonal canal short. Base with two smooth spiral cords. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch brown with lighter first whorls and tubercles.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6C88470873513B8A829F9FB2AEFEC42D.taxon	description	Figure 68	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6C88470873513B8A829F9FB2AEFEC42D.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa cylindrico-fusiformi, pallide straminea, solidula; anfractibus 16 - 17, quorum apicales 5 pulchre et minute longitudinaliter striati, paullum decussati, apice ipso laevi, deplanato, caeteris ad suturas profunde impressis, lateribus paullulum convexis, quatuor supernis bi-, his proximis triseriatis, ordinibus nodulato-gemmatis decoratis, ultimo anfractu serie quarta praedito, gemmis interdum versus basin evanidis, circa basin tribus liris succinctis; apertura quadrata, peristomate tenui, canali brevi, paullum recurvo. Long. 10, lat. 3 mm. Hab. Persian Gulf; Fao Cable, and along the north coast; not rare. A fine species, of pronounced character. Cylindro-fusiform in shape, with channelled sutures, whorls (including the five nuclear, three of which are very finely striate) 16 - 17 in number, the lower whorls all ornamented with three equal spiral regular rows of gemmae, shining, round, large proportionately; the body-whorl possessing four, the lowest of them sometimes has the gemmae partly evanescent, the base being encircled with spiral plain ridges. Aperture somewhat squarrose, peristome thin, canal shortly recurved, pronounced. It may be compared with T. rufula, Watson, a somewhat smaller species * [footnote refers to: ' Challenger' Exp. xv. p. 566, pi, xlii. fig. 2] (long. 7.5 mm.) from Wednesday Island, Torres Straits. This is much of the same sculpture, with channelled suture, the shell being of a ruddy yellow tint throughout. It differs from T. idonea, M. & St., not only in the channelled sutures and greater breadth of contour, but in the mouth being more contracted. We have seen a live albino form from Fao; in this the fourth row of noduled gemmae at the periphery of the basal whorl is extremley distinct and perfect.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6C88470873513B8A829F9FB2AEFEC42D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntypes between 7.5 and 8.4 mm high. Shell conical with 12 whorls bearing three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. The second spiral cord appears on the sixth whorl and becomes quickly as strong as the others. A smooth suprasutural cord is also visible. Growth lines are present. The peristome bears additional, although short, spiral cords and a shallow posterior sinus. The siphonal canal is short. On the base, the fourth cord is tuberculated and three more smooth cords are visible. The multispiral protoconch has four whorls: the first has abapically short axial riblets but it is too worn to be properly described, the other three have two spiral keels and axial riblets. Shell dirty white, with lighter tubercles.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
AAE83ECD99F118DAC792BF055B54169A.taxon	description	Figure 69	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
AAE83ECD99F118DAC792BF055B54169A.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa elegantula attenuato-fusiformi, gracili, cinerea; anfractibus ad 20, quorum 5 apicales, apice ipso pallide fusco, laevi, his proximis pulchre cancellatis, ochraceo-fuscis, caeteris leniter et anguste ad suturas impressis, lateribus fere rectis, tribus spiralium gemmularum ordinibus arcte et regulariter praeditis, ordine medio minorum, superficie hic illic castaneo-tessellato, ultimo circa basin bilirato; apertura parva, semicirculari, canali conspicuo, brevi, recurvo. Long. 11, lat. 2.25 mm. (sp. max.). Hab. Persian Gulf, Mussandam, 55 fathoms. A rare species, very gracefully attenuate, many (20 or more) whorled, the apical being five in number, ochreous-brown and finely cancellate in young specimens, but soon getting worn, the remainder slightly impressed suturally, with three spiral bands of gemmuled nodules, those on either side of the sutures being the largest and most pronounced, the median row smaller; the body-whorl has but three gemmuled rows in all the examples we have examined, the fourth row, at the periphery, being a simple ridge. The colour is ashy-white, flecked with pale chestnut dashed over the whorls at certain intervals. Mouth small proportionately, semicircular; peristome thin, canal short, recurved.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
AAE83ECD99F118DAC792BF055B54169A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The studied syntype is 4 mm high. Shell conical, with nine teleoconch flat whorls with two main spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. A third fine thread appears around half teleoconch height between the two main cords and becomes a fully developed tuberculated cord only on the last whorl. A very fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible and becomes a fully developed tuberculated cord on the last whorl too. The peristome is regrown after breakage in the syntype but the posterior sinus appears shallow. The siphonal canal is short. The base bears a fifth smooth cord. The protoconch is incomplete in the syntype but clearly multispiral. The last three whorls bear two main spiral keels and axial riblets. The teleoconch has a white background with orange-brown blotches. Siphonal canal and protoconch brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
AA6D19C1597D143C1575DE6D009193DF.taxon	description	Figure 49	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D8E6FA278342FEBF0584D0F689BB2346.taxon	description	Figure 108	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D8E6FA278342FEBF0584D0F689BB2346.taxon	description	Original description. Shell sinistral, solid, elongate-conic. Protoconch of 5 whorls, smooth and round. Spire-whorls 13, flat, sloping; suture rather wider than the spaces between the spiral ribs. Spirals 3, flat, wide, nearly smooth on the surface; interstices narrow, pimctated by close-set axial incisions, which also cut the sides of the lirae. Body-whorl rhomboidal, with three spiral ribs, towards the aperture the interspaces are occupied each by a short, rapidly-widening spiral; the axial incisions are more distinct towards the aperture. Base convex with a peripheral spiral, rounded, smooth keel, and a second more anterior, punctated between. Aperture roundly quadrate: outer lip sloping, straight, ascending at the suture and pinched into a tiny sinus, anteriorly circular and effuse; in profile straight, minutely retrocurrent at the suture, obliquely very slightly antecurrent anteriorly. Canal well marked, nearly closed, especially at the junction with the aperture, markedly recurved. Inner lip distinct, slightly erect. Colour, white. Dim. - Length, 10.5 mm; breadth, 2.5 mm. Locality. - Type, Gulf St. Vincent, (?) depth, with 23 others moderate: in 15 to 20 fathoms off St. Francis Island, 1 moderate; in 24 fathoms off Newland Head, 1 moderate; in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, 1 good. Variations. - In the shell from 55 fathoms, in the antepenultimate whorl an interstitial thread arises between the middle and anterior spirals, and becomes a definite though small lira. In some large shells a thin sutural lamina is seen between the later whorls. A large broken specimen would measure 15 mm if complete. In one individual the posterior spiral lira throughout the shell is tinged brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.taxon	description	Figure 110	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. NHMUK 1911.8.12.1 - 2: 2 specimens (glued on cardboard), off Cape Borda, Kangaroo Island, South Australia.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0C85F84E176909B5ABDF3D234AA9742A.taxon	description	Original description. Shell immature, of eight whorls, including the protoconch of two whorls, the first nearly smooth with a round projecting apex, the second with two stout prominent keels, gradually becoming nodular. In the first spire-whorl arises a faint third spiral, posterior to the others (whence the specific name), which continuously enlarges till it nearly equals them in size. They are crossed by axial liras, about fourteen in the last whorl, both axials and spirals being well marked, the latter the stouter, and being tuberculate at their intersection. The peripheral spiral is prominent and subtuberculate, it is visible in the earlier sutures, but not in the later; two flat obsolete plaits curve round the base. Colour white. Dim. - Length, 3.1 mm; breadth, 1.2 mm. The largest example, immature, is 5.2 mm. Locality. - Dredged in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, type with 7 others, some quite fresh, all immature; in Gulf St. Vincent, 1. Diagnosis. - Its special characters are its blunt protoconch with two carinae, and the third spiral arising behind the others; in most Triphora it arises between them as in T. angasi, tasmanica, cana, etc. Type in my collection.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.taxon	description	Figure 97	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.taxon	description	Original description. Testa perelongata, sinistrorsa, straminea, postice fusco-tincta, lineis rufo-fuscis numerosis longitudinalibus parum obliquis picta; anfractus circa 40, planulati, sulcis longitudinalibus parum obliquis hic illic foveolatis insculpti, cingulis 4 interruptis pseudo-nodulosis, aliquanto irregularibus, inaequalibus, duo inferioribus majoribus, instructi; anfractus ultimus infra sub-acute angulatus, ad angulum bicarinatus, infra angulum subconcavo-constrictus, carinis 2 aliquanto robustis munitus; rostrum longiusculum, contort-reflexum; apertura subquadrata; labrum tenue. Long. 57, diam. maj. 7 mm. Hab. -? This is by far the largest known species of the genus. Unfortunately, with the unique specimen there is no indication of its habitat, but it is not improbable it may have been dredged off Ascension Island, as it was found in Admiral Keppel's cabinet in close proximity to shells so labelled. Besides its remarkable size, the shell is very distinct in character. The longitudinal brown pitted grooves intersect the spiral ridges, causing the most prominent ones to assume the form of transversely oblong nodules. There is a very small young shell of this species in the British Museum, from the Cuming Collection.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1B90EDC5C5C453DE5217F8ED410C89BE.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Holotype 58 mm, among the largest Triphoridae. Extremely elongated conical shell, with flat whorls. Teleoconch of ca 40 whorls, initially with three weakly nodulose spiral cords. In the lower part of the shell, a fourth cord between the second and third and a fifth suprasutural cord are visible, both weakly nodulose. The holotype is a subadult and, therefore, the peristome is not fully developed. Siphonal canal long with two smooth cords on it. Base with one prominent but weakly sculptured additional cord and two faint ones. Protoconch incomplete in the holotype, but may be paucispiral; the visible whorl has two strong smooth keels. Teleoconch elegantly coloured, with a brown background and white flammules, dark brown interspaces.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
4EF5FF7712680E23B4929483B2F7BF87.taxon	description	Figure 103	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
4EF5FF7712680E23B4929483B2F7BF87.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. NHMUK 1933.9.4.37: 1 specimen, Port Alfred, South Africa (coll. W. H. Turton).	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
4EF5FF7712680E23B4929483B2F7BF87.taxon	description	Original description. The shape is broadly conic; 1 very small nuclear whorl, with 5 others nearly straight; aperture large, nearly circular, and rather projecting; apex very blunt. The surface is covered with 3 rows of tubercles on each whorl. The colour is yellowish brown; and the size 2 x 1 mm. Characteristics. A little shell near [Triphora] sabita but smaller, more broadly conic, with a much blunter apex, and more projecting aperture. Though so small it seems to be full-grown, as I found about a dozen specimens, the type being the largest.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
4EF5FF7712680E23B4929483B2F7BF87.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Specimen 1.1 mm high, but it is clearly a juvenile with just three post-metamorphic whorls, which bear two spiral cords with granules at the intersection with faint orthocline axial ribs. Paucispiral protoconch of one whorl, apparently smooth, but very worn. Shell brown in colour.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C48AFBD68306ED832AFFF6F1A9C48C24.taxon	description	Figure 104	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C48AFBD68306ED832AFFF6F1A9C48C24.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. NHMUK 1933.9.4.22 - 23: 2 specimens, Port Alfred, South Africa (coll. W. H. Turton).	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C48AFBD68306ED832AFFF6F1A9C48C24.taxon	description	Original description. The shape of the shell is narrowly conic; with rather a blunt apex; 1 nuclear whorl, broken, and 10 others which are straight. The surface is marked by 3 nodulous cords on each whorl, and there are 3 basal cords. The colour is white, and glistening; and the size 5 x 1.6 mm. Characteristics. It is near 869, whitechurchi, but more broadly conic, and much smaller.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C48AFBD68306ED832AFFF6F1A9C48C24.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The available specimen is 4.7 mm high, but subadult. Conical shell with flat sides. Teleoconch of eight whorls with three spiral cords clearly visible since the first whorl and with nodules at the intersection with the slightly prosocline axial ribs. Peristome not preserved and the specimen is subadult, thus without base. Apex badly worn, but apparently paucispiral of 1.5 whorls which bears three smooth spiral cords on after the first half whorl. White shell with small brown marks.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FF6A7BEA36FAF8AE42341B46A6054CBC.taxon	description	Figure 98	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FF6A7BEA36FAF8AE42341B46A6054CBC.taxon	description	Original description. Testa elongato-acuminata, pallide, straminea, anfractus circiter 35, planulati, cingulis spiralibus 2 - 4 acutiusculis laevibus instructi, aliter laeviusculi; anfractus ultimus obtuse angulatus, ad angulum bicarinatus, infra angulum leviter convexus, triliratus; rostrum breviusculum, leviter contortum; apertura subquadrata; labrum tenue. Long. 33, diam. maj. 5 mm. Hab. -? Although much smaller than t. princeps, this shell is larger than any other known species of the genus. It is broader in proportion to its length than T. princeps, and both the spiral ridges and the interstices between them are remarkably smooth, showing only irregular growth-lines. The specimen is at present unique.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FF6A7BEA36FAF8AE42341B46A6054CBC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Holotype 32 mm, but lacks the apex. Elongated conical shell with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 21 whorls (but the original description states 35, suggesting that the apical part may have got broken after the description). Whorls with three smooth spiral cords, the first smaller, but present since the early teleoconch. A fourth smooth suprasutural cord is also visible. Peristome not fully developed in the holotype. Siphonal canal long. Base with one additional smooth spiral cord. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch whitish with greyish interspaces between cords.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
61C1AB638C55ADE11C06C84A433974F6.taxon	description	Figure 14	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
61C1AB638C55ADE11C06C84A433974F6.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. NHMUK 1968760 - 3: 4 specimens (from original locality).	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
E0600C6C034181036B2EA3BE09166166.taxon	description	Figure 111	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
E0600C6C034181036B2EA3BE09166166.taxon	description	Original description. Shell solid, long, narrow, upper third elongate-conical, the rest nearly cylindrical. Protoconch of 5 whorls, convex, with two central closely approximate spiral threads and numerous axial bars. Spire-whorls 17, the first three with two nodulate spiral ribs, and an infra-sutural small, smooth cord. In the fourth whorl this becomes nodulate; and getting thicker equals the other spirals in the sixth whorl. Between the twelfth and thirteenth whorls a supra-sutural thin threadlet appears and gradually enlarges and grows subnodular. The nodules in a spiral row on the penultimate are 17, transversely elliptical, and are joined spirally by a bar about one-third of their width, and vertically by obsolete bars nearly their own width. The body-whorl has three spiral ribs, a subnodulated peripheral riblet, a distinct smooth, stout, basal spiral, and an obsolete one at the base of the canal. The lip is broken. Colour, lightbrown, with axial streaks of darker-brown from suture to suture; sometimes these happen to be continuous over two or more whorls, sometimes not; the protoconch is of darker brown. Dim. - Length, 97 mm; breadth, 1.55 mm; length of protoconch, 0.55 mm. Locality. - Type, 40 fathoms off Beachport, with 4 others; 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, 10 good, many poor; 62 fathoms off Cape Borda, 1 poor; Gulf St. Vincent, under 25 fathoms, 7 poor. The habitat would appear to be in 40 to 50 fathoms. Diagnosis. - From T. kesteveni, Hedley, it differs in its nodulated spirals and in its colour.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.taxon	description	Figure 112	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
48AE563ED2329F89CCCF33090E1E857F.taxon	description	Original description. Shell sinistral, elongate-subulate-pyramidal. Protoconch of 4 turns, apex prominent and tongue-like, whorls smooth, centrally boldly angled, concave between the median angulations. Suture linear. Spire-whorls 17, with four ribs; the largest is the continuation of the nuclear angulation; above this is a much smaller infra-sutural rib, below it the shell wall seems thinner and less opaque; then comes a bold rib, and close below it a supra-sutural rib. They are slightly tuberculate with low transverse nodules, united by low broad oblique axial costae, most marked between the upper two ribs, but connecting the upper three; the supra-marginal rib is smooth, and wedged in between the two adjacent ribs. Aperture roundly rhomboidal; outer lip crenulated by the spirals, antecurrent into a spur towards the front canal nearly closed at this point, curved to the left, and reflected; back of the aperture pinched at the suture, but no sutural notch. Base smooth, with one spiral. Colour, light-amber tint. Dim. - Length, 12.4 mm; width, 1.9 mm. Locality. - Type, 110 fathoms off Beachport, with 2 others perfect and 11 broken, in 150 fathoms 6 moderate, and in 200 fathoms 3 poor; in 90 fathoms off Cape Jaffa, 7 perfect and 14 broken, and in 130 fathoms 3 broken. It differs from T. subula in its unicarinate protoconch, and in having the 4 ribs throughout.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D2F6542246A9BC674CF43C5B6B8D17C0.taxon	description	Figure 106	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D2F6542246A9BC674CF43C5B6B8D17C0.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. NHMUK 1911.8.12.3 - 4: 2 specimens (glued on cardboard), Rottnest Is. Western Australia.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D2F6542246A9BC674CF43C5B6B8D17C0.taxon	description	Original description. This exquisitely pretty little shell was taken in perfect condition in 55 fathoms off Cape Borda. It has a golden band like T. regina, Hedley, but instead of colouring the most anterior spiral of pearls, it ornaments the smooth spiral plait in front of this, and so is found in the suture and on the base of the body-whorl. Its protoconch is that of T. tasmanica, and has not the spicular form of T. regina. It is very deeply-coloured purple, like the var. lilacina, Verco. One example, perfect, of eight whorls, was taken. Type in my collection.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D74F65709CBA9C3781EE57F304BCCD58.taxon	description	Figure 50	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B2D6A4F0BFA15D9F7F8ECC860D28B12E.taxon	description	Figure 19	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B2D6A4F0BFA15D9F7F8ECC860D28B12E.taxon	description	Original description. Testa gracili attenuata; anfractibus 24 - 26, superne valde coarctatis, inferne angulatis, serie duplici granulorum; prope suturam granuloso-carinata. Axis 6 lin. Geog. New Guinea; dredged from a muddy bottom in 8 fathoms. The only specimen of this species in the collection has an injured mouth. It is remarkable for its long needle-like shape; and the upper portion of each whorl being strangulated, and the lower angular and with a series of tubercles, the shell has a very rough and jagged appearance.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
B2D6A4F0BFA15D9F7F8ECC860D28B12E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Holotype 8.5 mm high and bearing 13 whorls, but the specimen lacks several apical whorls. The shell is extremely elongated. Teleoconch whorls have three tuberculated spiral cords, the first is smaller and appears later along the spire; the third is the most prominent. A suprasutural smooth cord is visible in the last whorls. The holotype is a subadult, and thus its peristome, sinuses, and base cannot be described. The apex is missing too. The teleoconch is white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
36526C09EFA78ABD868E6CBD665CAA6F.taxon	description	Figure 20	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
36526C09EFA78ABD868E6CBD665CAA6F.taxon	description	Original description. Testa attenuata pallida; anfractibus quindecim tricarinatis; carina inferiore paululum maxima marmorata, media minima; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. Geog. Straits of Malacca; dredged from a muddy bottom in 20 fathoms.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
36526C09EFA78ABD868E6CBD665CAA6F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntypes ranging in size from 6.7 to 7.5 mm. Teleoconch cyrtoconoid, with flat whorls. Syntype 1 (Fig. 20 A-F) teleoconch of 12 whorls, ornamented by three undulated spiral keels; the second being narrower and appearing on the fourth teleoconch whorl. A fourth fine smooth suprasutural cord is visible in the lower part of the shell. Axial prosocline fine growth lines are visible especially on the lower part of the teleoconch. On the last whorl, keels become tuberculated and the profile becomes angulated. The peristome shows an additional tuberculated spiral keel. Siphonal canal quite long. Base flat with an additional smooth spiral cord. Protoconch of six whorls: protoconch I of two apparently smooth whorls, but the preservation of this part of the shell is suboptimal. Protoconch II of four whorls with one spiral keel on the first two, and two on the last two; axial riblets are visible on all four whorls. The protoconch is brown, whereas the teleoconch has a creamy white background colour with orange blotches. The interspaces between the tubercules of the third keel are often orange-brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D093CA8280FC93A24B4DD6A74C5D99B0.taxon	description	Figure 21	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D093CA8280FC93A24B4DD6A74C5D99B0.taxon	description	Original description. Testa pallide rufente; anfractibus 15 - 18 bicarinatis; carinis albo maculatis; inter carinas cancellata lineis albis longitudinalibus intervallis fuscis; sutura sulcata; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali margine contracta. Axis 41 / 2 lin. Geog. Straits of Malacca; in 2 fathoms.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D093CA8280FC93A24B4DD6A74C5D99B0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 1 (Fig. 21 A-G) 8 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with 15 teleoconch whorls whose sides are characterized by two prominent smooth spiral cords. In between, a fine tuberculated spiral cord develops; on the first whorls, it appears as a fine thread. Axial riblets are present between the cords. The last whorl has a fourth, weakly tuberculated, spiral cord and the base shows an additional smooth spiral cord. The peristome shows an additional spiral cord between the first and the second and fine spiral threads between main cords. Siphonal canal long. Posterior sinus deep. The protonch is multispiral and composed of six whorls. The first two have numerous rounded tubercles; on the third and fourth, there are axial riblets and an equally strong spiral keel positioned abapically; on the last two whorls, a second strong spiral keel develops apically. The teleoconch orange with white flammulae. The second spiral cord on whorls has white tubercles and deep orange to brown interstices. The protoconch is brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5ECAEC43D6F8DB7477148527C8144707.taxon	description	Figure 26	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5ECAEC43D6F8DB7477148527C8144707.taxon	description	Original description. Testa cylindracea; anfractibus viginti-duo triseriatim granulosis; serie media paululum minima; sutura lineata; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali tubiformi. Axis 6 lin. Geog. Straits of Malacca; in 18 fathoms.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5ECAEC43D6F8DB7477148527C8144707.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 10.4 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with 20 flat-sided whorls with three spiral cords with tubercles. The second row develops later on the spire and on the last whorls a fourth smooth suprasutural cord is visible. Slightly prosocline axial ribs intersect the spiral cords forming the tubercles. Numerous fine spiral striae are visible between the main cords on the lower whorls. Additional spiral cords are visible on the peristome. The posterior sinus is tubular. The base has no additional spiral cords. The protoconch is absent in the type series, but a small remnant suggests it to be brown and multispiral. The teleoconch is dirty white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
DCF057F7D3994EBE09F4A2FC18E49FD6.taxon	description	Figure 27	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
DCF057F7D3994EBE09F4A2FC18E49FD6.taxon	description	Original description. Testa cornea; anfractibus 17 - 20 bicarinatis, inter carinas corrugatis, medio carina secondaria; sutura leviter carinata; apertura rotunda; sinu laterali lineari. Axis 61 / 2 lin. Geog. New Guinea; dredged from 23 fathoms, among fine gravel. Straits of Malacca; from 18 to 23 fathoms.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
DCF057F7D3994EBE09F4A2FC18E49FD6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Adult specimens of the type series range between 11.2 and 14.2 mm. Shell conical and very elongated. The teleoconch has 17 flat sides with three strong smooth spiral cords. The second whorl develops later along the teleoconch and is initially weakly undulated as a result of the intersection with prosocline axial riblets which are well developed in the lectotype. A fourth smooth spiral cord is visible on the last whorls. An additional spiral cord develops between the second and the third and is clearly visible on the peristome. The base has two additional smooth spiral cords. Syntype NHMUK 1879.2.26.195 / 2 (but see Remarks and Fig. 27 A-D) bears a multispiral brown protoconch; the first whorl and half are smooth with numerous rounded tubercles. Three whorls follow with strong axial riblets intersecting one spiral keel in the first and two spiral keels in the following whorls. The original description suggested the species to be brown, but some specimens show darker fletches.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.taxon	description	Figure 28	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.taxon	description	Original description. Testa alba, fusco marmorata; anfractibus 16 - 18 quater carinatis; carinis duobus primariis, inferiore maximo; duobus secondariis alternantibus; carinis omnibus maculis albis et fuscis ornatis. Apertura rotundata, sinu laterali patulo. Axis 41 / 2 lin. Geog. Straits of Malacca; from 20 fathoms, mud.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CB445E52CDAFF55991F47F0147122041.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 8.1 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with flat sides. Teleoconch with 14 whorls bearing four spiral cords which are smooth, with the exception of the third which is undulated. Spiral microsculpture can be observed between the main cords. The peristome and posterior canal are missing in the holotype. The anterior canal is very elongated and bears two strong smooth spiral cords. The last whorl is strongly angulated at the periphery; the base bears an additional undulated strong spiral cord. The apex is missing in the holotype, but remnants of the last protoconch whorl point to a multispiral type. Such last whorl has two spiral keels and axial riblets. The teleoconch has a white background with brown to orange flammulae; the protoconch visible last whorl is brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
4ACCAEC600DBA1B462730A13A61D6FA9.taxon	description	Figure 29	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
4ACCAEC600DBA1B462730A13A61D6FA9.taxon	description	Original description. Testa valde elongata; anfractibus 25 - 28 planulatis, quadriseriatim granulosis, inferior paululum maxima ad basin granulorum punctatis. Axis 11 lin. Geog. New Guinea; dredged from a muddy bottom at 18 fathoms. This is the largest species with which I am acquainted. The colour would appear to be brown, but, as the specimens are dead, they cannot be relied on.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
4ACCAEC600DBA1B462730A13A61D6FA9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype broken into two pieces: the abapical and apical ones are 9.5 mm and 3.7 mm, respectively. Shell extremely elongated, cylindrical, with very flat sides. Whorls with four tuberculated spiral cords. The first is initially smooth. The third cord develops later and initially just as a fine thread. Axial ribs prosocline. Apex and base lacking in the available syntype. Syntype background teleoconch colour white, with orange blotches, but likely faded; the original figure shows a deeper brown-orange colour.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1300CF467F1521C4A9D3A004722F5D7F.taxon	description	Figure 31	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1300CF467F1521C4A9D3A004722F5D7F.taxon	description	Original description. Testa rosea; anfractibus 16 - 18, superficie laevigata, bisulcatis; marginibus sulcorum granulatis; sutura sulcata, marginibus granulatis apertura subquadrata, sinu laterali parvo patulo. Axis 51 / 2 lin. This shell is very remarkably characterized. The surface is perfectly smooth, and of an agreeable rose-colour; but each whorl is divided into three unequal parts by two furrows. The margins of each furrow, and of the depressed line which marks the course of the suture, are provided with a series of horizontal granulations, which look towards each other and do not appear above the surface of the shell, but under a magnifying glass display an appearance which seems to justify the specific name.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1300CF467F1521C4A9D3A004722F5D7F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The lectotype is a subadult, but the paralectotype is 9.9 mm high. Shell conical and elongated. The lectotype has 17 flat whorls, but the apical part is missing. The three spiral cords have broad flat coalescent tubercles. The base has two more spiral cords with similar tubercles and a depression between the fifth cord and the siphonal canal which is short. The peristome has no additional cords and bears a shallow posterior canal. The protoconch is absent in the types, but remnants of its last whorl suggest a multispiral type. Teleoconch pink, protoconch brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6063773DCB957FF9DA0A87968F1E7585.taxon	description	Figure 32	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6063773DCB957FF9DA0A87968F1E7585.taxon	description	Original description. Testa gracili attenuata, fusca; anfractibus 20 - 22, supra coarctatis, triseriatim granulosis, serie inferiore maxima albida, superiore minima; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali lineari. Axis 6 lin. Geog. New Guinea; dredged from mud in from 5 to 18 fathoms.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6063773DCB957FF9DA0A87968F1E7585.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntypes 12.2 - 13.3 mm high. Shell conical, narrow and very elongated. Teleoconch of ca 20 whorls with flat sides bearing three spiral cords with large tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. The base has two additional almost smooth spiral cords. The last half whorl and peristome bear additional spiral cords between the main ones. Anterior siphonal canal long. The lectotype protonch is incomplete and worn but clearly multispiral and composed of at least four whorls with two strong keels; axial riblets are also likely present. Shell white to creamy-white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FB76C1E91A2C5035E71BBE067D8E5F9E.taxon	description	Figure 34	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FB76C1E91A2C5035E71BBE067D8E5F9E.taxon	description	Original description. Tri. (Ino) testa cylindracea, elongata, acuminata, anfractibus 18 - 20, tricarinatis; carinis inaequalibus, inferiore multo maxima, duobus superioribus parvis aequalibus; apertura quadrata. Axis 81 / 2 lin. The only specimen of this shell is dead and imperfect. It is, however, slightly mottled with brown, being most probably the remains of a uniform colour. It is rendered very distinct from any species hitherto described by the manner of its keeling. A faint elevated line would also appear to traverse the course of the suture. Hab. Baclayon, island of Bohol, Philippines. Found under stones at low water.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
FB76C1E91A2C5035E71BBE067D8E5F9E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Holotype 18.9 mm. Shell extremely elongated with flat whorls. It lacks the apical part and a portion of the last whorl. The specimen has 15 whorls, with three spiral keels: the third is very prominent whereas the first two are smaller and of equal size. Between these keels, there are prosocline axial threads. Siphonal canal long, peristome missing in the holotype. The base bears one additional strong keel and a second smaller one. A third faint one runs on the siphonal canal. Apex missing in the holotype. Teleoconch worn, but apparently whitish with brown blotches.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.taxon	description	Figure 37	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.taxon	description	Original description. Testa pallide rufente; anfractibus 15 - 18 biseriatim granoso-carinatis, medio laevigatis carina secundaria; prope suturam carinula monilifera; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 41 / 2 lin. Geog. Straits of Malacca; in 3 fathoms.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9583CDF7133F6558FC53CD51B87AC702.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Subadult syntypes ca 9 mm high. Shell conical, with flat whorls bearing two quite thin main spiral cords with large oblong tubercles at the intersection with broad axial ribs. A third very fine spiral cord develops early in the teleoconch but never attains the strength of the other two whereas a fourth smooth cord is visible above the suture. A microsculpture of very fine threads is visible between the main cords. The apex is incomplete, but clearly bears a brown multispiral protoconch whose last two whorls have two strong spiral keels and axial riblets. The teleoconch has a whitish background with orange to brown flammulae.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.taxon	description	Figure 40	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.taxon	description	Original description. Testa laevigata, cornea; anfractibus 22 - 25 transversim leviter sulcatis, medio fusco elegantissime vittatis; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali obsoleto. Axis 8 lin. Geog. Straits of Malacca; in 23 fathoms.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
CA381E2B0808A84C9496C6F91F9B2CAC.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype NHMUK 1879.2.26.196 / 1 17.3 mm high. Shell conical and slender, with more than 20 whorls bearing three smooth spiral cords and prosocline growth lines. A suprasutural smooth cord and very fine spiral threads are also visible. Periphery of the last whorl angulated, the base has one smoother spiral cord. Protoconch incomplete and very worn, but apparently multispiral with two spiral keels and axial riblets on the last two whorls. Teleoconch yellowish with an orange band between the second and third spiral cord.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.taxon	description	Figure 22	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.taxon	description	Original description. Testa pallida; anfractibus quatuordecim triseriatim granulosis, serie media minima, infra duas superiores sulcatis; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. Geog. Port Carteret, New Ireland; among fine gravel at low water. The sulcus, which traverses the whorl transversely, will readily distinguish this species.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
94CB21322BC5F15FF26F9896A990C419.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 4.6 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with nine whorls with flat sides. Such whorls are ornamented by three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with the prosocline axial ribs. The second cord develops at mid-teleoconch and is initially a fine thread. Among the main cords, fine spiral threads are visible. A fourth tuberculated cord is present on the last whorl and the base has one more. The peristome shows additional spiral cords between the main ones. The posterior sinus is shallow, the siphonal canal short. The protoconch is missing. The teleoconch is brown to orange with darker interspaces between the spiral cords.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2D2C803586C024EE52E8CDDEA64DAB74.taxon	description	Figure 23	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2D2C803586C024EE52E8CDDEA64DAB74.taxon	description	Original description. Testa parva; anfractibus duodecim, biseriatim eleganter granosis; serie inferiore parva fusca, superiore maxima margaritacea; apertura rotunda; sinu laterali postico tubiformi. Axis 2 lin. Geog. St. Vincent's, West Indies; Rev. W. J. Guilding. Cab. Gray et Metcalfe.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2D2C803586C024EE52E8CDDEA64DAB74.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype NHMUK 196536 4.9 mm high. Shell conical, with nine flat whorls bearing two strongly tubercled spiral cords. The base has one additional tubercled spiral cord. Siphonal canal quite long, with two spiral ridges, posterior canal tubular and ca 1 mm more interiorly than the lip. Protoconch paucispiral of 1.5 whorls. Shell white with an orange stripe on the second spiral cord.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D571A49503AA9FD20558F0553A92A4E1.taxon	description	Figure 24	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D571A49503AA9FD20558F0553A92A4E1.taxon	description	Original description. Testa cornea nitenti; anfractibus quindecim triseriatim granulosis; serie media parva ad inferiorem appropinquante; inferiore prominulo-margaritacea; anfractus ultimi granulis parvis; sutura sulcata; apertura rotunda; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 3 lin. Geog. Straits of Malacca; from 20 fathoms, mud.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D571A49503AA9FD20558F0553A92A4E1.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 5.7 mm high. Shell conical with flat sides. The teleoconch has 12 flat whorls ornamented by three spiral cords with large rounded tubercles at the interstices with prosocline axial ribs. The second cord appears on the seventh whorl and is initially very narrow. A fourth suprasutural smooth cord is present which develops into a fully tuberculated cord on the last whorl. The base has two more tuberculated cords. Fine spiral threads are also visible among the main cords. The peristome is incomplete in the holotype hindering its description. Siphonal canal short. In the holotype, the protoconch is incomplete but clearly multispiral. Three whorls are visible and ornamented by two strong spiral keels and several equally strong axial riblets. The teleoconch has a whitish background with pearly tubercles and orange interstices. Protoconch brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.taxon	description	Figure 25	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.taxon	description	Original description. Tri. (Mastonia) testa ovata, acuminata; anfractibus duodecim biseriatim granulosis, serie inferiore paululum maxima, margaritacea, superiore pallide fusca; anfractu ultimo quadriseriatim subaequaliter catenato. Axis 4 lin. Hab. Island of Corregidor, Philippine Islands. Found among coarse sand at a depth of six fathoms. Many of these small shells have received an injury which has destroyed the mouth, and the present specimen has not escaped.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
AC954585B51E27C610DD8F5F84D81A9B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The examined syntype is 6.6 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, with flat whorls. The examined specimen lacks the apical part, but it has 11 whorls with two spiral cords ornamented by large tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. A third very fine cord is visible below the first one on the last two to three whorls. Among the main cords, numerous finely tuberculated narrow spiral cords can be seen. Peristome and apex missing. Moderately long siphonal canal. The base has two additional, weakly granulated, spiral cords. The teleoconch has the upper spiral cord brown with paler tubercles and the lower spiral cord white. The last whorl has a distinct pattern of white tubercles and brown interspaces.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
F8430D04A56BC52CDBFB3B0AE2837671.taxon	description	Figure 30	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
F8430D04A56BC52CDBFB3B0AE2837671.taxon	description	Original description. Testa ovali; anfractibus decem, superioribus biseriatim granulosis moniliferis, duabus inferioribus triseriatim, serie media minima. Axis 41 / 2 lin. Geog. The Mediterranean Sea. Cab. Gray. The single specimen of this very pretty shell has the mouth much injured.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
F8430D04A56BC52CDBFB3B0AE2837671.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Holotype 8.2 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid and rather broad. Teleoconch of 10 visible whorls, but likely the very first whorls are missing. Teleoconch whorls have two very strong spiral cords bearing large tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. In the second half of the shell, a third finer one develops and a fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible. Spiral microsculpture is also visible between the main cords. The base has one tuberculated and one smooth additional cords. The peristome is incomplete, but bears an additional spiral cord between the third and the fourth. The siphonal canal is well developed with additional smooth cords. The apex is missing. The teleoconch has a whitish background visible between the main cords which are deep orange in the interspaces and bear creamy tubercles.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
8E33420D3441BB10283036320422BB13.taxon	description	Figure 33	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
8E33420D3441BB10283036320422BB13.taxon	description	Original description. Testa parva, elegantissime monili; anfractibus decem biseriatim granulosis; granulis seriei inferioris albis intervallis rubris, supremae albis; apertura subquadrata, sinu laterali angusto. Axis 2 ⅓ lin. Geog. Straits of Malacca; in 18 to 23 fathoms, mud. The manner in which the lower series of markings is repeated in the last whorl is very evident in this species, though to be met with in nearly the whole. Thus, the series of beading, which is single on the upper whorls, will here be found to be double on the last.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
8E33420D3441BB10283036320422BB13.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype NHMUK 1879.2.26.208 / 1 (Fig. 33 A-G) 4.4 mm high. Shell conical and rather broad. Teleoconch of nine whorls with two main spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. A fine third cord develops on the last whorl and numerous fine punctuated spiral striae are present between the main cords. A fourth and fifth smooth spiral cords are visible on the base. The peristome bears a deep posterior sinus and additional spiral cords near the lip. Anterior siphonal canal short. Protoconch multispiral of 5 whorls. The first is apparently smooth, while the others bear a strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Protoconch brown. Teleoconch with a creamy white background and orange interspaces between tubercles.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.taxon	description	Figure 35	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.taxon	description	Original description. Testa ovali; anfractibus decem biseriatim granulosis, seriebus corneis, medio laevigato roseo serie tertia parva; apertura rotundata. Axis 31 / 2 lin. Geog. Pacific Ocean? Cab. Metcalfe.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 5.5 mm high. Shell conical with 10 visible flat whorls, but the apical part is missing. Two main spiral cords run on the whorls; a third develops in between, initially as a fine thread and then as a fully-grown cord on the last whorl. Large, subrectangular tubercles are present at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The last whorl and the base have three additional weakly tuberculated spiral cords. Very fine microsculpture is visible between the main spiral cords and axial ribs. The peristome has a very shallow posterior sinus and apparently does not bear additional spiral cords. The protoconch is missing in the syntype. Teleoconch light orange with pink to pearly lower spiral cords.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.taxon	description	Figure 36	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.taxon	description	Original description. Testa rufa; anfractibus undecim biseriatim granulosis, seriebus subdistantibus suturam obtegentibus; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali margine contracto. Axis 4 lin. Geog. New Ireland; numerous among fine gravel at low water. Straits of Malacca; in 20 fathoms. Its reddish colour and double series of tubercles will readily distinguish this shell. In some of the specimens, a small intermediate series is about to make its appearance on the one or two inferior whorls.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7F77009B902796BD38B1948152B51071.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype NHMUK 1844.6.7.22 (Fig. 36 A-H) 5 mm high. Shell conical and broad. Teleoconch of 12 flat whorls bearing two large cords with tubercles at the interstices with opisthocline axial ribs. A third spiral cord is visible on the last whorl as a fine smooth thread just below the first cord. The base bears two additional weakly tuberculated cords. In between the main sculpture, fine numerous finely tuberculated spiral cords are visible. The peristome has a deep posterior sinus and fine additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal short. Protoconch multispiral, of four whorls; the first has spherical tubercles, while the others bear two spiral keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch pink to light violet, with lighter tubercles. Protoconch brown. Operculum horny, rather thin, ovate, multispiral of about 41 / 2 whorls, nucleus a little eccentric, periphery thin and only a little upturned.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0EF49EDB256D1C2C8CBF7D092717E047.taxon	description	Figure 38	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0EF49EDB256D1C2C8CBF7D092717E047.taxon	description	Original description. Testa ovali elongata, ferruginea; anfractibus tridecim biseriatim granulosis; serie superiori paululum maxima et albida; anfractu penultimo serie tertia minima. Axis 3 lin. Geog. -? Cab. Gray.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0EF49EDB256D1C2C8CBF7D092717E047.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype NHMUK 196538 6.2 mm high. Shell conical, composed of 13 teleoconch flat whorls which bear two main tuberculated spiral cords. A third develops in between on the penultimate whorl as a fine thread but attains full size on the last whorl. The base has two additional weakly tuberculated whorls. The apex is broken in the lectotype, but remnants of the last protoconch whorl suggest a multispiral type. Such last whorl bears a single strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Shell brown, with pearly white tubercles on the first spiral cord.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
87DA114C9B240191C7EB4C84F0C209C9.taxon	description	Figure 41	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
87DA114C9B240191C7EB4C84F0C209C9.taxon	description	Original description. Testa nigricante; anfractibus quatuordecim tricarinatis; carina inferiore albida; apertura rotundata; sinu laterali subnullo. Axis 3 lin. Geog. New Ireland; found, with other small shells, among fine gravel about low-water mark.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
87DA114C9B240191C7EB4C84F0C209C9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 5.5 mm high. Shell strongly cyrtoconoid, broad. Teleoconch of 11 flat whorls with two main smooth spiral cords. A third develops in between early in the teleoconch. Several fine threads run between the main cords. There are faint prosocline axial ribs which form tubercles on the fourth spiral cord visible on the base which has a fifth smooth cord too. The peristome is incomplete in the lectotype, but likely bears additional spiral cords. Also, the apex is incomplete, but clearly bears a dark-brown multispiral protoconch whose last two whorls have two strong keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch brown with white to pearly flammulae particularly evident on the abapical spiral cord.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2D6D45F70BF341E8A4C81BC421323EC3.taxon	description	Figure 39	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2D6D45F70BF341E8A4C81BC421323EC3.taxon	description	Original description. Testa pellucida; anfractibus quindecim laevigatis rotundatis, lineis duabus elevatis cinctis; apice mamillari; apertura subquadrata; sinu laterali patulo. Axis 41 / 2 lin. Geog. Straits of Malacca; dredged from 20 fathoms. One of the elevated lines traverses the whorl about its centre; the other, not at first very apparent, will be found on its lower surface near the suture.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2D6D45F70BF341E8A4C81BC421323EC3.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 8.7 mm high. Conical shell with 12 slightly convex whorls with numerous prosocline growth lines and two deep spiral grooves. Very fine spiral threads are also visible. Base smooth. Peristome with no clear posterior sinus, siphonal canal short. Protoconch paucispiral with one large smooth whorl. Shell colour yellowish-white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
350A7FA6CD00C6942B724F4D4D947440.taxon	description	Figure 72	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
350A7FA6CD00C6942B724F4D4D947440.taxon	description	Original description. Shell elongately turreted, shining; whorls composed of three regular-sized rows of granules; canal short, tubular. Colour reddish brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
350A7FA6CD00C6942B724F4D4D947440.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 6.4 mm high. Shell conical with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 13 whorls with three tubercled spiral cords of which the first is weaker on the very first whorls. A very fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible on the lower whorls. Almost orthocline axial ribs intersect the spiral cords to form the tubercles. Fine growth striae are visible in the interspaces. The last whorl has a fourth spiral cord between the second and the third. The peristome is broken. The siphonal canal is very short. The base has three smooth additional spiral cords. The holotype protoconch is clearly multispiral with at least three whorls, but it is apically very worn and thus it is difficult to precisely quantify the number of whorls. The last two are ornamented by two spiral keels and axial riblets. The shell is brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
62D6329AA76A46FC97A1D9D4636EA0A0.taxon	description	Figure 2	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
62D6329AA76A46FC97A1D9D4636EA0A0.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa subulato-pyramidali, albida, nitida; anfractibus planulatis, subimbricatis, granosoclathratis, granis oblongis, serie granorum inferiore prominula, anfractu ultimo basi fulvo; canali brevi, subrecurvo. Hab. Honduras (Dyson). Mus. Cuming. A solid, white, shining, pyramidal species, with oblong granules disposed in three series on each whorl.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
62D6329AA76A46FC97A1D9D4636EA0A0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntypes are 9.6 and 8.1 mm high. Shell conical, with rather flat sides. Teleoconch of ca 12 whorls. Three spiral cords are present, the second weaker at the beginning but visible since the early teleoconch. Such cords are large, flat, adorned by elongated and coalescent granules, which become more distinct on the peristome. Base with three additional granulated cords. Apex not present in the type specimens. Colour whitish with brown base.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C.taxon	description	Figure 73	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C.taxon	description	Original description. Shell turreted; whorls composed of three regular-sized rows of granules, the middle one of dark reddish brown, the remaining two of a waxy-yellow colour; base longitudinally striated; canal closed, tubular.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
968C94C6C9D339ABA970FEF5DD9B255C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 6.2 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid, with very flat whorls. Teleoconch of ten whorls with three spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord develops later on the fifth whorl. Very fine growth lines are visible all along the shell. Peristome partly broken in the type specimens, but it apparently bears at least one additional spiral cord between the second and the third. Siphonal canal short. The base has a fourth weakly tubercled spiral cord and two more smooth ones. The apex is missing in the type series. The teleoconch has the first spiral cord very light brown, the second and the third brown and the interspace in between dark brown. The last whorl is very light brown with three distinct dark brown spiral stripes.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0848DDC34963B95A94B3663BEB3795DB.taxon	description	Figure 10	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0848DDC34963B95A94B3663BEB3795DB.taxon	description	Original description. Triph. testa elongato-pyramidali, anfractibus viginti ad quatnor et viginti, planulatis, spiraliter triseriatim liratis, lirarum interstitiis clathratis; intus extusque fusca. Hab. China Sea. The whorls of this species are flattened and deeply latticed throughout. The aperture is incomplete.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.taxon	description	Figure 15	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.taxon	description	Original description. T. imperforata, sinistrorsa, conico-turrita, subelongata, tenuiuscula, brunnea; apice acuminato; sutura linearis, fere inconspicua; anfr. 15 planiusculi, embryonales 3 laeves, sequentes cingulis 3 granulorum (intermedio paulo minore) spiraliter impressi, ultimus quadricingulatus, transversim zona alba ornatus, basi brunneo-violacea; apertura oblique subquadrato-piriformis, intus brunneo lirata, margine columellari arcuato, externo flexuoso, in vicinio columellae ligulatim ascendente; canali brevi tubuliformi. - Long. 7 millim., diam. maj. 1 millim. 7 / 19. Hab. in sinu " Saint-Vincent " dicto (coll. Angas). Coquille imperforee, senestre, de forme conico-turriculee, suballongee, assez mince et de couleur brune; le sommet est acumine, la suture lineaire et Presque imperceptible. Les tours, au nombre de 15, sont aplatis; les trois premiers sont lisses, les suivants sont ornes transversalement de trois cercles de granulations assez grosses; celui du milieu est un peu plus petit que les autres, et tend meme a disparaitre dans les tours superieurs; le dernier tour porte quatre cingulations au lieu de trois, et est orne d'une zone blanche transverse; sa partie basale est d'un brun violatre. L'ouverture, situee un peu obliquement, est plutot piriforme que quadrangulaire, et marquee de quelques lignes brunes a l'interieur. Le bord columellaire est arque, le bord externe est flexueux et vient s'appliquer, en forme de languette, le long de la columelle. Le canal est court et tubuliforme. - La longueur totale de la coquille est de 7 millimetres, son plus grand diameter de 1 7 / 10. Cette espece provident du golfe de Saint-Vincent. Le T. hindsi, Deshayes (1), est, a notre connaissance, la forme qui s'en rapproche le plus sous le rapport du systeme de sculpture; mais les granulations sont proportionnellement plus grosses dans le T. angasi, qui compte, d'ailleurs, trois tours de spire de plus, et qui se distingue par son ouverture plus large et par la zone blanche de son dernier tour. Nous dedions cette espece a M. French Angas.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
791F8061E271525EC07B2EF51F2E849E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 5.9 mm. Shell conical, with flat sides. Teleoconch of 11 whorls, with three spiral cords with tubercles at the intersection with opisthocline axial ribs. The second cord appears on the fifth whorl as a fine thread and becomes fully grown at mid-shell height. A fourth poorly sculptured cord is sometimes visible suprasuturally. Fine growth striae are visible, especially in the interspaces of cords and ribs. The peristome has a shallow posterior sinus and no additional cords. The siphonal canal is short. The base has two additional almost smooth spiral cords. The protoconch is multispiral, but the upper whorls are missing in the lectotype, impeding the quantification of the number of whorls. The lower three whorls have two spiral keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch brown with lighter tubercles, fourth spiral cord on the last whorl white, base deep brown, apex likely white (although worn in the lectotype).	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D002C175C67E547BBB89CEE4F8BD8A44.taxon	description	Figure 3	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D002C175C67E547BBB89CEE4F8BD8A44.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. NHMUK 1878.1.28.452: 1 specimen (coll. H. Adams).	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D002C175C67E547BBB89CEE4F8BD8A44.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa elongato-pyramidali, cinerea; anfractibus sexdecim ad octodecim, spiraliter tricingulatis, cingula mediana minore, interstitiis carinarum longitudinaliter valde striates. Hab. Red Sea (Rueppell). Mus. Cuming. An ashy-grey species, with three smooth keels on each whorl, and the interstices strongly striated: somewhat similar to the T. corrugatus of Hinds.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
D002C175C67E547BBB89CEE4F8BD8A44.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntypes ranging in size from 9.6 to 14.4 mm. A slender conical shell with flat sides. Teleoconch of 15 - 20 whorls, with two strong smooth spiral cords and a weakly granulated third in between, which appears as a fine thread in the early teleoconch. Fine threads are visible between the cords. No complete peristome is present among the studied material, but the specimen from the H. Adams collection shows additional smooth spiral cords (Fig. 3 K). Siphonal canal well developed. The base bears one strong weakly granulated additional spiral cord, followed by a weak thread. Another weak thread runs from the columella on the siphonal canal. The protoconch is present in a single paratype (Fig. 3 J); it is poorly preserved but clearly multispiral, possibly with two spiral keels on the lower whorls. Spiral cords greyish, with brown interspaces, protoconch and base.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1E057D870FE270743C68CD516FC08813.taxon	description	Figure 74	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1E057D870FE270743C68CD516FC08813.taxon	description	Original description. Shell subulate; whorls about ten, ornamented by a row of granules at both margins, interstices concavely rounded, with a raised stria at the upper side, last whorl with three granulose ribs; canal short and tubular. Colour waxy-yellow, lower row of granules and ribs on last whorl purplish-red.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1E057D870FE270743C68CD516FC08813.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 5.6 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Teleoconch of nine whorls bearing three spiral cords. The second develops later and remains much thinner than the others all along the teleoconch. These cords bear tubercles and the intersections with the prosocline axial ribs. Growth lines are visible, especially between the ribs. The peristome bears numerous additional spiral cords and a deep posterior sinus. Siphonal canal relatively long. The base has a fourth tubercled spiral cord and two smoother ones. The apex is missing in the lectotype. The teleoconch background colour is yellowish-brown, the third, fourth and fifth spiral cord are dark brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5763448832AA3D77959D0F4C1D1D2DEB.taxon	description	Figure 75	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5763448832AA3D77959D0F4C1D1D2DEB.taxon	description	Original description. Shell elongate subulate; whorls fifteen to eighteen, bordered on each side by a row of granules, interstices concavely rounded, finely striated spirally, and bordered against the upper row of granules by a light ridge, obsoletely granulose; canal slightly recurved. Colour white or yellowish, interstices between the granules of a purplish or reddish brown, and spotted irregularly with the same.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5763448832AA3D77959D0F4C1D1D2DEB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 7.3 mm high. Shell weakly cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Apical whorls broken off. The remaining eight whorls bear two strong spiral cords and a weaker one in second position which develops around mid-shell height. The cords bear tubercles at the interstices with prosocline axial ribs. A fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible. Numerous very fine spiral cords are present in the interspaces of the main cords. The peristome is partly broken but likely bears weak additional spiral cords. The posterior siphonal sinus is deep and roundish. Siphonal canal rather long. The base has two additional tubercled spiral cords. The protoconch is missing. The shell has a whitish background colour with an orange-brown spiral band between the two main spiral cords with occasional darker blotches.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5F263B42126FBD816EB19F3BD4261B37.taxon	description	Figure 84	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5F263B42126FBD816EB19F3BD4261B37.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. NHMUK 1878.1.28.435, Japan: 2 specimens (ex A. Adams coll.); Triphora sp. (not Triphoris conspersus), NHMUK 1878.1.28.450, Japan (ex A. Adams coll.).	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5F263B42126FBD816EB19F3BD4261B37.taxon	description	Original description. Testa parva, elongata, lateribus levissime convexis; anfractus circiter 16 granulorum seriebus tribus cincti (suprema albida, hic illic fusco-maculata, mediana quam caeteris longe tenuiore, albida, infima pallide violacea); sutura distincta, canaliculata; anfr. ultimus infra granula carinis tribus cinctus; apertura rotunde ovata; canalis brevis recurvus. Long. 81 / 2 mill., diam. 2. Hab. Cape Sima, 18 fathoms, sand and broken shells. This is a very pretty species, and appears to be undescribed hitherto, the above name being probably but a manuscript one attached to specimens in Cuming's collection.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5F263B42126FBD816EB19F3BD4261B37.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntypes ranging between 4.5 and 6.5 mm high. Shell conical, with flat whorls. Teleoconch up to 13 whorls bearing three spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. The second cord develops on the seventh whorl and attains full size only on the last whorl. Suture impressed. Not a single specimen of the type series bears a complete peristome which can be described. Base with two additional smooth thin spiral cords. Siphonal canal long. Protoconch multispiral. The last three whorls present in a specimen of the type series bear a single strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Background teleoconch colour white with orange-brown blotches and the third spiral row which can tend to purple. Protoconch brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
32E3ED936CD8890F5F860279F50B5ED8.taxon	description	Figure 17	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
32E3ED936CD8890F5F860279F50B5ED8.taxon	description	Original description. Testa elongato-turgidula, apice acuminata, alba, fusco marmorata; anfractibus septedecimis, sutura simplici junctis; prioribus liris duobus spiralibus, margaritis notatis; sequentibus inaequaliter triliratis; ultimo margaritarum seriebus quinis vel sextis ornato, testae 1 / 4 adaequante; apertura subcirculari in canalem brevem, obliquum, clausum, desinente. Long. 0,0075. Diam. 0,0019, 0.002. Tres curieuse espece, allongee, un peu ventrue, tres acuminee, de couleur blanche marbree de brun, se fondant en des nuances legeres, quelquefois d'un brun fonce, marbree par des attenuations de teintes. Cette fort jolie coquille est composee de dix-sept tours de spire qui sont reunis par une suture simple, assez profonde. Le dernier de ces tours equivaut au quart environ de la longueur totale de la coquille. Ils sont ornes, les premiers, de deux cordons, puis de trois, le dernier de cinq et meme de six. Sur les tours ornes de trois, le cordon du milieu est plus petit que les deux autres. Ils sont separes par des sillons assez etroits, et sont divises par une serie de perles arrondies du plus gracieux effet. L'ouverture est presque circulaire et presente un caractere assez singulier. Le bord gauche, simple et crenele, decrit les trois quarts environ d'un cercle et vient, en passant par dessus la columelle, retomber sur la base de la coquille; en cet endroit il forme un angle tres-aigu suivant lequel il se rejette en arriere, suit une autre courbe et produit un canal arrondi fort court qui se trouve ainsi presqu'entierement recouvert. Le bord droit s'arrondit lui-meme en s'inclinant vivement pour rejoindre la base sur laquelle il termine la courbure de l'ouverture.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.taxon	description	Figure 4	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa pyramidali, basi plana fusca, albida, fasciis fuscis interruptis, transversis, ornata; anfractibus planis, cingulis duabus granorum instructis; interstitiis valde punctatis. Hab. Port Lincoln. Mus. Cuming. A small prettily-marked species, with two rows of granules on each whorl, and the interstices deeply punctured.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
526AEB37B85EBD263BE2353A43BD8484.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype and paralectotype 3.2 mm and 4.4 mm high, respectively, but both specimens are subadults without a fully developed last whorl. Shell conical with flat sides. Type specimens of eight whorls, an underestimate due to their subadult stage. Each whorl bears two main spiral cords with well-defined tubercles; from the sixth whorl, a fine cord runs between them. Orthocline axial ribs are present and strong. The peristome, the sinuses, the siphonal canal and the base are missing in both type specimens. The lectotype bears the last whorl and half of the protoconch which is clearly multispiral, adorned by two spiral keels and brownish in colour. The teleoconch has a white background. Beginning on the third whorl, brown blotches are present on the first spiral cord.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.taxon	description	Figure 76	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.taxon	description	Original description. Shell elongately pyramidal; whorls twelve to fourteen, spirally carinately ribbed, ribs three, central one much the smallest, a rib of same size at the sutures; canal tubular, enclosed. Colour white, marked with spots and longitudinal flammules of light yellowish-brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
7FD750008C4EEF335AFC16B4B7EC6D8A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 13.5 mm high. Shell conical with flat whorls. Apical part of the lectotype broken off, the visible teleoconch has 14 whorls with three very weakly tubercles to smooth spiral cords. The second cord develops near mid-shell height and remains small until the last whorl. A fine smooth suprasutural cord is slightly visible. Growth lines are visible in the interspaces. The peristome shows a posterior sinus and additional spiral cords. The base has three more weakly tubercled spiral cords. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch background colour white with brown flammulae, siphonal canal brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
87095A32579E2209E93A3550B759649D.taxon	description	Figure 77	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
87095A32579E2209E93A3550B759649D.taxon	description	Original description. Shell elongate subulate; whorls sixteen to eighteen, with three granulose ribs and one much smaller at the suture; base subplanulate; canal short and recurved. Colour white, spotted irregularly with brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
87095A32579E2209E93A3550B759649D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 9.5 mm high. Very elongated shell with flat whorls. Apical part broken off. The 17 visible teleoconch whorls have three spiral cords with tubercles and the intersections with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second spiral cord appears later on the fourth teleoconch whorl. A suprasutural smooth cord is also clearly visible as well as numerous very fine spiral threads between the main cords. The posterior sinus is tubular and prominent. The peristome has additional spiral cords. The siphonal canal is long. The profile of the last whorl at the base is very angulated. The base has no additional cords after the fourth tubercled cord. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch background colour whitish with orange-brown blotches in the first shell half.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
892F791FC3182CA774E8D070DF2B7570.taxon	description	Figure 11	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
892F791FC3182CA774E8D070DF2B7570.taxon	description	Original description. Triph. testa turrita, medio subcylindracea, anfractibus duodecim ad quatuordecim, triseriatim granulatis, granulis regularibus confertis, anfractuum suturis subimpressis; sordide alba. Hab. China Sea. Distinguished by its short, cylindrical form, and by the precise arrangement of the granules with which it is sculptured.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9741713563872BD90C8543151A36C450.taxon	description	Figure 78	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9741713563872BD90C8543151A36C450.taxon	description	Original description. Shell subulate; whorls encircled by three prominent smooth and regular ribs, interstices deep and very finely striated longitudinally, irregularly spotted and marbled with yellowish-white, brown, and purple of various shades.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
9741713563872BD90C8543151A36C450.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 15.7 mm high. Shell slightly cyrtoconoid with flat whorls. Apical part broken off but the visible teleoconch (likely almost complete) has 15 whorls with three smooth spiral cords. The second develops later in the first whorls. The very first whorls have distinct tubercles on the cords. A smooth suprasutural cord is also clearly visible as well as growth lines between the cords. The peristome has additional spiral cords and a rather deep posterior sinus. The siphonal canal is long. The base has a fourth, fifth, sixth (narrow) and seventh spiral cord of which the fourth and the fifth are slightly tubercled, the others are smooth. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch brown, with the exception of the very first three whorls which are whitish to yellowish. The third spiral cord is usually lighter in colour. Small white blotches are randomly present on cords.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
64306A698E778EDC8877A94E1E581E12.taxon	description	Figure 5	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
64306A698E778EDC8877A94E1E581E12.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa subulato-pyramidali, nigrofusca, in medio tumida, spira apice obtuso; anfractibus 10, planulatis, triseriatim granulosocarinatis, suturis concavo-impressis; labro reflexo, dilatato, albido; canali brevi, subrecurvo. Hab. Sydney, under stones, low water (Mr. Strange). Mus. Cuming. A small, nearly black shell, with the outer lip dirty white or pale fuscous.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
64306A698E778EDC8877A94E1E581E12.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 4 mm high. Cyrtoconoid profile with flat sides. Teleoconch of nine whorls, with three spiral cords; the second cord appears on the third whorl between the other two and is initially faint but becomes as strong as the others on the penultimate whorl. Axial sculpture between the cords weak. Paralectotype A has a complete peristome (Fig. 5 J) showing no posterior sinus and additional spiral cords. The base has three weakly sculptured cords. The protoconch is paucispiral, of one whorl and a poorly distinct transition to teleoconch; the protoconchs in the type series are worn, but the lectotype one apparently bears several fine spiral threads. Shell brown, with the tubercles of the first spiral row lighter or grey.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
63682C846C2B8A3757D38212FF641C27.taxon	description	Figure 6	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
63682C846C2B8A3757D38212FF641C27.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa pyramidali, nigro-fusca; anfractibus planis, triseriatim graulatis, granulis aequalibus, confertis, anfractuum suturis impressis, basi convexa. Hab. Sydney, low water, under stones (Mr. Strange). A black-brown species, with three rows of regular, equal sized granules on each whorl.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
63682C846C2B8A3757D38212FF641C27.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 6.7 mm high. Shell conical with rather flat whorls. Teleoconch of ten whorls, with three strong spiral cords forming nodules at the intersection with the orthocline axial ribs. Such cords are visible starting on the first whorl. A suprasutural smooth cord is visible in the lower half of the shell. Axial riblets are visible between main ribs on the last whorls. No type specimen bears a complete peristome to allow observation. Siphonal canal short; base with two smooth spiral cords. Paucispiral protoconch of two whorls, bearing two strong spiral keels and equally strong spaced axial ribs. Background teleoconch colour brown, with lighter to pearly grey tubercles. Protoconch brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.taxon	description	Figure 16	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.taxon	description	Original description. T. imperforata, sinistrorsa, turrita, elongata, tenuiuscula, subtranslucida, albida, fusco regulariter maculata; apice acuminato; anfr. 18, lentissime accrescentes, embryonales 3 laeves, caeteri cingulis 3 margaritularum elegantissimis transversim ornate (margaritulis regularibus, nitidis, lacteo-hyalinus), medio compresso, minimo, fere inconspicuo, basali multo majore, prominulo, et, infra cingulum basale, funiculo sat prominulo, fusco et albo articulato; ultimus brevis, basi laeviuscula, violaceabrunnea; apertura oblique subovata, margine columellari subarcuato, externo simplice; canali brevi. - Long. 8, diam. maj. 1 1 / 2 millim. Hab. in sinu " St. Vincent " dicto (coll. Angas). Coquille imperforee, senestre, allongee, turriculee, assez mince, subtranslucide et blanchatre avec certaines de ses parties marquees de brun; le sommet est acumine. Les tours, au nombre de 18, s'accroissent tres-lentement; les 3 premiers sont lisses. Le systeme d'ornementation des autres est des plus elegants: il se compose de trois rangees transverses de petites perles regulieres, brillantes et d'un blanc nacre transparent; la rangee mediane est petite, comme ecrasee entre les deux autres, et difficile a apercevoir sans le secours d'un fort grossissement; celle qui est le plus pres de la base depasse les autres de beaucoup en dimension, et presente une forte saillie au-dessous de la rangee basale regne un petit cordonnet saillant, articule de brun et de blanc, et se confondant avec la suture du tour suivant. Le dernier tour est assez court, sa partie basale est lisse et d'un brun violace. L'ouverture est obliquement ovale, le bord columellaire subarque, le bord externe simple et mince, le canal court. - La longueur totale de la coquille est de 8 millimetres, son plus grand diametre de 1,5. L'habitat de cette espece est le meme que celui de la precedente. L'individu qui nous a ete communique n'est probablement as completement adulte, et nous ne pouvons, par consequent, donner la description de l'ouverture que sous toutes reserves. Neanmoins, son systeme d'ornementation est si particulier, qu'il sera toujours facile de reconnaitre l'espece, meme sur un fragment. Notre espece se rapproche du T. mirificus de Deshayes, et plus encore du T. angustissimus du meme auteur (1). Elle est plus elancee que le premier, n'a pas, comme lui, de troisieme ouverture, et compte trois rangs de perles et non deux. Elle est moins allongee que le second, et s'en distinguee par ses tours plus nombreux (18 au lieu de 14), ses trois rangees de tubercules margaritiformes, et son petit funicule saillant regulierement articule de blanc et de brun. Nous donnons a cette remarquable espece le nom de M. Le docteur L. Pfeiffer, don't les eminents travaux sont devenus classiques, en ce qui concerne la nomenclature des Mollusques terrestres.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6A8FF90CF60BCB1A86446344D3849F3A.taxon	description	Figure 7	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6A8FF90CF60BCB1A86446344D3849F3A.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa subulato-pyramidali, in medio tumida fusca, serie moniliformi albo ornata; anfractibus convexiusculis, triseriatim granuloso-carinatis; granorum serie inferiore prominula, superiore multo minore; apertura rotundata, constricta; canali brevi, recurvo. Hab. -? Mus. Cuming. A handsome brown species with a white series of bead-like granules at the lower part of each whorl.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
6A8FF90CF60BCB1A86446344D3849F3A.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 5.8 mm high. Shell conical with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 12 whorls, with three spiral cords forming nodules at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second spiral cord appears at mid-shell height and is very narrow. Between major spiral cords, numerous fine threads are visible. A narrow, smooth, suprasutural cord is visible. Peristome not fully grown on the holotype, but bears at least an additional spiral cord between the second and the third. Siphonal canal short. The base bears two additional smooth spiral cords. Protoconch not present in the holotype, but remains of its last whorl suggest a multispiral protoconch. Teleoconch brown, first teleoconch whorl and spiral cord whitish.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C3D315F9ADAAF5B8BF348DC54E142E07.taxon	description	Figure 8	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C3D315F9ADAAF5B8BF348DC54E142E07.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa subulato-pyramidali, albida, nitida, subpellucida, suturis rufo-tinctis; anfractibus convexiusculis, cingulis tribus nodorum ornatis, cingula mediana majore moniliformi, nodorum interstitiis fuscis, anfractu ultimo basi fusco; canali brevi, aperto. Hab. Port Lincoln. Mus. Cuming. A semipellucid, white and brown species, with the middle row of nodules very prominent.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
C3D315F9ADAAF5B8BF348DC54E142E07.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Lectotype 4.9 mm high. Shell conical, with flat sides. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three spiral cords with strong nodules at the intersection with prosocline axial ribs. The second cord appears at mid shell height and is very narrow. The third cord is more prominent than the others and gives the shell a distinct profile. A smooth suprasutural cord is visible, as fine axial threads between the main ribs. Peristome with a shallow posterior sinus and no additional spiral cords. Siphonal canal short. The base has one additional smooth cord. Multispiral protoconch of three whorls; the first with numerous fine granules, whereas the following two are smooth with the exception of a series of elongated supra- and subsutural granules. Teleoconch and protoconch hyaline, with brown base.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
8E3F5697D9D34DD352CD20A0C53E286C.taxon	description	Figure 12	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
8E3F5697D9D34DD352CD20A0C53E286C.taxon	description	Original description. Triph. testa turrita, anfractibus duodecim ad tredecim, eximie triseriatim granuloso-carinulatis, suturis concavo-impressis, laevigatis; pellucido-alba. Hab. China Sea. The aperture of this delicately grain-keeled species, which is characterized by its hollow sutures, is incomplete.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
10A33AD1393A54B5D36D32AA2D0CBEB2.taxon	description	Figure 79	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
10A33AD1393A54B5D36D32AA2D0CBEB2.taxon	description	Original description. Shell minute, fusiformly ovate, ornamented throughout by spiral rows of regular-sized granules; aperture oval and in a line with the axis of the shell, lip slightly recurved and thickened (plicate on the inner side?); canal posterior, enclosed, tubular. Colour dark purplish-red, granules dusky white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
10A33AD1393A54B5D36D32AA2D0CBEB2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Holotype 2.7 mm high. Shell cyrtoconoid, rather broad with flat whorls. The apex is broken off but the teleoconch (likely complete) has seven whorls with two spiral cords with large tubercles at the intersections with slightly opisthocline axial ribs. Growth lines are occasionally visible. The peristome has a deep posterior sinus and an additional tubercled spiral cord developing in second position on the last half of the last whorl. The siphonal canal is very short. The base has three additional tubercled spiral cords. The protoconch is missing. Teleoconch background colour dark brown, except the first two-three whorls which are yellowish. Tubercles progressively lighter along the shell until becoming pearl-grey on the last whorl. Interspaces usually darker except on the last whorl whose first spiral cord is entirely white.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.taxon	description	Figure 9	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.taxon	description	Original description. T. testa subulato-pyramidali, in medio tumida, alba, maculis triangularibus rufo-fuscis variegata; anfractibus planulatis, triseriatim granulates, granis aequalibus, interstitiis punctatis, suturis impressis; canali brevi, aperta. Hab. St. John's. Mus. Cuming. A large variegated species, somewhat resembling in general appearance T. ornatus, Desh.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype height ranging from 5.9 to 7.9 mm. Shell conical with flat sides. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three equally strong spiral cords which bear tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord starts at the fifth whorl in the lectotype and is initially narrow. Numerous fine spiral threads are present between the main cords. The peristome bears an initial additional spiral cord between the second and the third, very faint. Siphonal canal short. The base bears three additional granulated cords. Protonch absent in the type series. Teleoconch white with large brown blotches, base brown.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
70D57935000D8AE86B217E0AFE404722.taxon	description	Figure 13	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
70D57935000D8AE86B217E0AFE404722.taxon	description	Original description. Triph. testa gracillimo-subulata, anfractibus octodecim ad viginti, granoso-clathratis, granis transverse oblongis; sordide alba. Hab. China Sea. A slender species, latticed throughout with transversely oblong granules.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
01EEBFCC5A9E2AABF4AC87EB715DA543.taxon	description	Figure 99	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
01EEBFCC5A9E2AABF4AC87EB715DA543.taxon	description	Original description. Shell sinistral, consisting of 131 / 2 whorls, 41 / 2 of which form the protoconch; the whorls of the protoconch have an extremely sharp, central, raised keel, from each side of which numerous short, raised, waved lines run to the sutures at right angles; the other nine whorls have a series of three outstanding spiral cords equally spaced; the two outer cords are of much the same strength throughout, but the central one starts as quite a fine line and approximates gradually to the strength of the other two; the interstices between the cords are crossed at right angles by fine raised lines, which are more distant than those on the protoconch and not waved. The colour of the protoconch is dark reddish, that of the rest of the shell light chocolate brown, the uppermost of the 3 spiral cords being spotted broadly with white at regular intervals-about 4 or 5 times on each whorl. At the summit of the aperture there is a strong sinus, and the interior is marked with three pairs of brown lines running outwards to the edge of the peristome. Length 5 mm., max. diam. 1.75 mm. Hab. - Scottburgh (C. W. Alexander), apparently living; Port Shepstone (Burnup). This distinct little species belongs, together with ima Bartsch and fuscescens Smith, to Jousseaume's genus Viriola, which is exactly analogous to Seila in having a spiral ribs plain, without tubercles.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
01EEBFCC5A9E2AABF4AC87EB715DA543.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Syntype 4.4 mm high. Shell conical with flat sides. Teleoconch of eight whorls with three smooth spiral cords. The second cord develops initially as a fine thread and attains full size only on the last whorl. Among the spiral cords, orthocline obsolete axial ribs are visible. Peristome with additional spiral cords and a pronounced posterior sinus. Siphonal canal short. Base with four additional smooth spiral cords. Protoconch multispiral of five whorls; the first two with tiny granules, the last three with a strong spiral keel and axial riblets. Colour brown with white blotches more pronounced on the first spiral cord.	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
5DE2568846D2A0F3B0449078DD60AB1C.taxon	description	Figure 47	en	Albano, Paolo G., Bakker, Piet A. J., Sabelli, Bruno (2019): Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 161-308, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
