identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FB87BBAC397A16FCDF75F7FD2C5D09.text	03FB87BBAC397A16FCDF75F7FD2C5D09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muschampia proto (Ochsenheimer 1808)	<div><p>MUSCHAMPIA PROTO (OCHSENHEIMER, 1808)</p> <p>Type locality: Portugal.</p> <p>Original reference: Ochsenheimer F, 1808. Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Erster Band. Zweyte Abtheilung. Leipzig: G. Fleischer.</p> <p>Original name: Papilio proto.</p> <p>Monophyletic in the phylogenies based on nuclear and mitochondrial markers. Minimum uncorrected p -distances are 2.55% (ITS 2) and 3.79% (COI) with respect to M. alta and 2.53% (ITS 2) and 2.96% (COI) with respect to M. proteides. Morphometric analyses of the genitalia separate M. proto from the other species well. It can be distinguished from M. proteides by the long gnathos, sometimes with the tip rounded. Compared with M. alta and M. proteides, it has a wider dorsal process of the cucullus. No diagnostic traits in the wings to distinguish it from M. alta and M. proteides were observed, although no morphometric analyses were performed.</p> <p>Distribution: North-western Africa, the Iberian Peninsula and the Mediterranean coast of France.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87BBAC397A16FCDF75F7FD2C5D09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hinojosa, Joan C.;Dapporto, Leonardo;Brockmann, Ernst;Dincă, Vlad;Tikhonov, Valentin;Grishin, Nick;Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.;Vila, Roger	Hinojosa, Joan C., Dapporto, Leonardo, Brockmann, Ernst, Dincă, Vlad, Tikhonov, Valentin, Grishin, Nick, Lukhtanov, Vladimir A., Vila, Roger (2021): Overlooked cryptic diversity in Muschampia (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) adds two species to the European butterfly fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 847-859, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa171
03FB87BBAC3B7A19FF5A76E8FD70596B.text	03FB87BBAC3B7A19FF5A76E8FD70596B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muschampia alta (SCHWINGENSCHUSS 1942)	<div><p>MUSCHAMPIA ALTA (SCHWINGENSCHUSS, 1942) COMB. &amp; STAT. NOV.</p> <p>Type locality: Taormina, Sicily, Italy.</p> <p>Original reference: Schwingenschuss L. 1942. Eine Falterausbeute aus Sizilien. I. Teil. Macrolepidoptera. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-vereines 27: 177–184.</p> <p>Original name: Hesperia proto alta.</p> <p>Monophyletic in the phylogenies based on nuclear and mitochondrial markers, which show that this taxon is sister to M. proteides. Minimum uncorrected p -distances are 2.55% (ITS 2) and 3.79% (COI) with respect to M. proto and 2.87% (ITS 2) and 2.08% (COI) with respect to M. proteides. It can be distinguished from M. proteides by the long gnathos. Morphometrics of the male genitalia highlights differences in the cucullus with respect to M. proto and M. proteides, in particular a smaller dorsal process of the cucullus. No diagnostic traits in the wings to distinguish it from M. proto and M. proteides were observed, although no morphometric analyses were performed.</p> <p>Distribution: Sicily, southern Italian Peninsula and Balkan Peninsula. It is probable that the species is also present in the western Aegean Islands.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87BBAC3B7A19FF5A76E8FD70596B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hinojosa, Joan C.;Dapporto, Leonardo;Brockmann, Ernst;Dincă, Vlad;Tikhonov, Valentin;Grishin, Nick;Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.;Vila, Roger	Hinojosa, Joan C., Dapporto, Leonardo, Brockmann, Ernst, Dincă, Vlad, Tikhonov, Valentin, Grishin, Nick, Lukhtanov, Vladimir A., Vila, Roger (2021): Overlooked cryptic diversity in Muschampia (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) adds two species to the European butterfly fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 847-859, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa171
03FB87BBAC347A19FF65722CFE195D74.text	03FB87BBAC347A19FF65722CFE195D74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muschampia proteides (Wagner 1929)	<div><p>MUSCHAMPIA PROTEIDES (WAGNER, 1929)</p> <p>Type locality: Akşehir, Turkey.</p> <p>O r i g i n a l r e f e r e n c e: Wa g n e r F. 1 9 2 9. We i t e r e r Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Inner-Anatoliens. M i t t e i l u n g e n d e r M ü n ch n e r E n t o m o l o g i s ch e n Gesellschaft 19: 1–28.</p> <p>Original name: Hesperia proto proteides.</p> <p>Nuclear and mitochondrial markers displayed differences with respect to M. proto and M. alta. We recover it as monophyletic in the phylogeny based on ITS2. However, it is paraphyletic with respect to M. alta in the COI phylogeny. Minimum uncorrected p -distances are 2.87% (ITS 2) and 2.08% (COI) with respect to M. alta and 2.53% (ITS 2) and 2.96% (COI) with respect to M. proto. The gnathos of the male genitalia is typically wide and short, a character useful to differentiate it from M. proto and M. alta. No diagnostic traits in the wings to distinguish it from M. proto and M. alta were observed, although no morphometric analyses were performed.</p> <p>Distribution: From eastern Europe (Ukraine, southwestern Russia), Anatolia and Israel to the northeastern coast of the Caspian Sea and Iran. Its distribution further east is unclear. We confirm its presence in the Greek islands of Symi and Tilos, which suggests that it is the only species of the triplet found in the eastern Aegean Islands.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87BBAC347A19FF65722CFE195D74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Hinojosa, Joan C.;Dapporto, Leonardo;Brockmann, Ernst;Dincă, Vlad;Tikhonov, Valentin;Grishin, Nick;Lukhtanov, Vladimir A.;Vila, Roger	Hinojosa, Joan C., Dapporto, Leonardo, Brockmann, Ernst, Dincă, Vlad, Tikhonov, Valentin, Grishin, Nick, Lukhtanov, Vladimir A., Vila, Roger (2021): Overlooked cryptic diversity in Muschampia (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) adds two species to the European butterfly fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 847-859, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa171
