identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
24D9BA4E2E38557E9F2902C72F9E008C.text	24D9BA4E2E38557E9F2902C72F9E008C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthosyntexis elegans J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Orthosyntexis elegans J. Gao, Engel, Shih, &amp; T. Gao sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 2 and 3</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word  Orthosyntexis elegans , meaning elegant. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>Antennal scape length to width ratio slightly less than 3. Forewing 1Rs subvertical to R. Meso- and metafemur shorter than associated tibiae; mesotibial apical spurs elongate and distinctly narrowed apically.</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, no. CNU-HYM-MA2015101 (Figs 1 - 3).</p>
            <p>Type locality and horizon.</p>
            <p> The amber specimen was collected from Kachin (Hukawng Valley) in northern Myanmar, and is dated at 98.79  ± 0.62 Mya (Cruickshank and Ko 2003; Shi et al. 2012). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Body about 8.25 mm long in dorsal view, antenna 2.73 mm long in ventral view; forewing about 5.69 mm in length, maximum width 1.74 mm; hind wing about 4.57 mm in length.</p>
            <p>Head moderately large, narrower than thorax. Head 1.85 mm wide and 1.23 mm long, nearly quadrate. Compound eyes large and hemispherical; mandible straight, orthogonal with apical margin vertical (parallel to mandibular base) and with lowest tooth not that elongate (Fig. 2C); labial palpus with three palpomeres; maxillary palpus with at least five palpomeres; antenna with 16 flagellomeres, scape 0.40 mm long, maximum width 0.14 mm; pedicel 0.39 mm long, maximum width 0.12 mm; flagellomere I shorter than scape, 0.11 mm wide, 0.22 mm long, flagellomere II 0.10 mm wide, 0.19 mm long, as long as individual lengths of remaining flagellomeres (Fig. 2B).</p>
            <p>Thorax wide, width across tegulae 1.56 mm; pronotum short, having prominent anterior notch and hind margin, with median longitudinal furrow dorsally. Mesoscutum with median longitudinal sulcus and notauli strongly impressed; mesoscutellum tapering to acute apex; ratio of lengths of prescutum, median longitudinal sulcus between notauli, and mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus and mesoscutellum 2.5/1/4.5, notauli terminating close to mesoscutellum (Fig. 1A). Legs spindly, meso- and metafemora shorter than associated tibiae. Metafemur length 1.30 mm, metatibia thick subapically, length 1.65 mm. Protibia and metatibia with only one apical spur visible, mesotibia with two apical spurs (Fig. 3C, D and E); all tarsomeres with stiff apical setae; basitarsi long but shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsomere V elongate but shorter than basitarsus; pretarsal claws long, with curved apices and each with a single preapical tooth.</p>
            <p>Abdomen only slightly narrower than mesothorax; abdominal tergum I split medially. Segments I and II slightly longer than remaining abdominal segments; ovipositor length 1.86 mm, not protruding beyond abdominal tip, strongly serrated apically (Fig. 2D and 2E)</p>
            <p> Forewing with dense microtrichia but no coloration pattern except slightly darkened costal area. C and R thick, costal area narrower than C and R widths. Pterostigma completely sclerotized; Sc absent; 1r-rs and 2rs-m absent; 2r-rs issuing from pterostigma at its basal 1/3; 1Rs short and subvertical to R (Fig. 3A), about 0.6  × as long as 1M, meeting 1M at right angle. 2Rs+M distinct but short, 0.3  × as long as 1Rs+M. 2r-rs slightly proclival. 2+3M 1.1  × as long as 4M. Cell 1mcu pentagonal, about 1.9  × as long as wide; cell 2mcu hexagonal, about 1.3  × as long as wide. 2Cu 1.7  × as long as 1Cu. 1cu-a strongly reclival, nearly 0.7  × as long as 1Cu. 1m-cu nearly as long as 3Cu, 3Cu shorter than 4Cu. 2m-cu nearly 0.7  × as long as 4M and 1.2  × as long as 1m-cu. </p>
            <p>Hind wing Sc absent. Cell r closed. 1Rs (about 0.28 mm in length) shorter than 1M (about 0.35 mm in length). 1rs-m (about 0.27 mm in length) reclival, nearly in line with 1M and as long as 1Rs. 1M straight; m-cu absent; 2M+Cu present (about 0.39 mm in length), free abscissa of Cu and cu-a (about 0.48 mm in length) developed, 1Cu and cu-a straight.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/24D9BA4E2E38557E9F2902C72F9E008C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gao, Jia;Engel, Michael S.;Shih, Chungkun;Ren, Dong;Gao, Taiping	Gao, Jia, Engel, Michael S., Shih, Chungkun, Ren, Dong, Gao, Taiping (2021): A new genus of anaxyelid wood wasps from the mid-Cretaceous and the phylogeny of Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 151-169, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161
3A5FA78B7C825E4295785A5238F72154.text	3A5FA78B7C825E4295785A5238F72154.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthosyntexis J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Orthosyntexis J. Gao, Engel, Shih, &amp; T. Gao gen. nov.</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Orthosyntexis elegans sp. nov. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The new genus-group name is a combination of the Ancient Greek  orthós (  ο’ρθός , meaning,  “upright” or  “erect” , and geometrically "right angle"), and the genus  Syntexis (itself from Ancient Greek  súntēxis (σύντηξις, meaning,  “colliquescence” ,  “emaciating” , or "wasting away")), type genus of the subfamily  Syntexinae . Gender feminine. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Female: Antenna with 16 flagellomeres, scape almost 3  × as long as width and twice as long as flagellomere I, flagellomere I nearly 1.5  × as long as flagellomere II. Forewing with pterostigma not enlarged, uniformly sclerotized and of normal width; 1Rs shorter than 1M; cell 1mcu length to width ratio slightly more than 2; 1r-rs and 2rs-m absent; 1Cu obviously shorter than 2Cu; 3Cu shorter than 4Cu; 2m-cu 1.5  × shorter than 1m-cu in forewing; 3rs-m 2  × shorter than 4M. Hind wing with abscissa 2M+Cu; 1M shorter than 2M; m-cu absent, cell r closed. Mesotibia with two apical spurs. Male: Unknown. Immatures: Unknown. </p>
            <p>Included species.</p>
            <p> Orthosyntexis elegans sp. nov. and  O. thanti sp. nov. </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Orthosyntexis may be differentiated from  Curiosyntexis , in which the forewing pterostigma is desclerotized and 1r-rs is partly reduced (Kopylov 2019), and from  Dolichosyntexis , which has an enlarged pterostigma and forewing 1Cu not obviously shorter than 2Cu (Kopylov 2019). The new genus can be separated from  Parasyntexis by the  latter’s narrower pterostigma, narrower than the length of 2r-rs, and 1M longer than 2M in the hind wing (Kopylov 2019).  Orthosyntexis can be distinguished from  Sclerosyntexis by the  latter’s elongate scape, which is 3  × longer than wide, and the open cell r in the hind wing (Wang et al. 2020).  Orthosyntexis differs from the extant genus  Syntexis , which has 3Cu longer than 4Cu and 2m-cu 1.5  × longer than 1m-cu in the forewing (Rohwer 1915), and from  Daosyntexis by 1Rs 3  × being longer than 1M and 3rs-m 2  × longer than 4M in the forewing (Kopylov et al. 2020). The new genus differs from  Cretosyntexis by 2r-rs meeting the pterostigma beyond midlength and Rs+M longer than 2M (Rasnitsyn and  Martínez-Delclòs 2000), and from  Eosyntexis in which 1RS is not shorter than 1M (Rasnitsyn and  Martínez-Delclòs 2000). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A5FA78B7C825E4295785A5238F72154	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gao, Jia;Engel, Michael S.;Shih, Chungkun;Ren, Dong;Gao, Taiping	Gao, Jia, Engel, Michael S., Shih, Chungkun, Ren, Dong, Gao, Taiping (2021): A new genus of anaxyelid wood wasps from the mid-Cretaceous and the phylogeny of Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 151-169, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161
2CBA0020572C553980C81B13C7A41432.text	2CBA0020572C553980C81B13C7A41432.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthosyntexis thanti J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Orthosyntexis thanti J. Gao, Engel, Shih, &amp; T. Gao sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 4, 5, 6 and 7</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific epithet honours 3rd Secretary General of the United Nations and Burmese diplomat U Thant (1909-1974) and his dedication to seeking peace within and between nations.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p>Antennal scape length to width ratio more than 3. Forewing 1Rs proclival to R. Mesofemur longer than mesotibia, metafemur nearly as long as metatibia; mesotibial apical spurs somewhat shortened and not narrowed apically.</p>
            <p>Holotype.</p>
            <p>Female, no. CNU-HYM-MA2015102 (Figs 4, 5 and 6).</p>
            <p>Paratype.</p>
            <p>Female, no. CNU-HYM-MA2015103 (Fig. 7).</p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Holotype [paratype measurements given in parentheses]: Body about 8.61 [8.42] mm long in dorsal view, antenna 2.85 [2.62] mm long in ventral view; forewing about 5.64 [5.48] mm in length, maximum width 2.09 [1.67] mm; hind wing about 4.21 [4.42] mm in length.</p>
            <p>Head moderately large, slightly narrower than thorax. Head 1.98 [1.77] mm wide and 1.22 [1.31] mm long, nearly quadrate. Compound eyes large and hemispherical; mandible weakly bent, with apical margin vertical (parallel to mandibular base) and with lowest tooth not that elongate (Figs 5B and 7D); labial palpus with three palpomeres (Fig. 5D); antenna with 16 flagellomeres, scape 0.55 [0.46] mm long, maximum width 0.17 [0.14] mm; pedicel 0.37 [0.41] mm long, maximum width 0.13 [0.13] mm; flagellomere I shorter than scape, 0.15 [0.11] mm wide, 0.25 [0.21] mm long; flagellomere II 0.15 [0.12] mm wide, 0.17 [0.15] mm long, as long as individual lengths of remaining flagellomeres (Figs 5C and 7C).</p>
            <p>Thorax wide, width across tegulae 1.59 [1.54] mm; pronotum short, with slightly developed anterior notch and prominent hind margin, and with mediolongitudinal furrow dorsally. Mesoscutum with longitudinal sulcus and notauli strongly impressed; mesoscutellum tapering to acute apex; ratio of lengths of prescutum, median longitudinal sulcus between notauli, and mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus and mesoscutellum 2.3/1/5.3 [2.2/1/4.9], notauli close to mesoscutellum. Legs spindly, mesofemur longer than mesotibia. Metafemur length 1.69 [1.43] mm, nearly as long as metatibia (length 1.68 [1.50] mm), thick subapically, narrowed apically. Protibia and metatibia with only one apical spur (Figs 6B, D and 7G), mesotibia with two apical spurs (Figs 6C and 7H); all tarsomeres with stiff apical setae; basitarsi long but shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsomere V elongate but shorter than basitarsus; pretarsal claws long, with curved apices and each with a single preapical tooth (Fig. 6E).</p>
            <p>Abdomen only slightly narrower than mesothorax. Ovipositor strongly serrate apically, short, not protruding beyond abdominal tip, full length 2.67 [2.51] mm (Figs 6F and 7F).</p>
            <p> Forewing with dense microtrichia but no coloration pattern, except for slightly darkened costal area. C and R thick, costal area narrower than C and R widths. Pterostigma completely sclerotized; Sc absent; 1r-rs and 2rs-m absent; 2r-rs issuing from pterostigma at its basal 1/3; 1Rs short and slightly proclival to R, about 0.7  × as long as 1M, meeting 1M at right angle (Fig. 7E). 2Rs+M distinct but short, 0.1  × as long as 1Rs+M (Fig. 7E). 2r-rs slightly proclival. 2+3M 1.6  × [1.2  × ] as long as 4M. Cell 1mcu pentagonal, about 2.0  × [2.1  × ] as long as wide; cell 2mcu hexagonal, about 1.1  × [1.4  × ] as long as wide. 2Cu 2.1  × [1.6  × ] as long as 1Cu. 1cu-a reclival, nearly 0.8  × as long as 1Cu. 1m-cu nearly as long as 3Cu, 3Cu shorter than 4Cu. 2m-cu nearly 0.8  × [0.6  × ] as long as 4M and 1.2  × [1.1  × ] as long as 1m-cu. </p>
            <p>Hind wing Sc absent. Cell r closed. 1Rs (about 0.36 [0.32] mm in length) longer than 1M (about 0.26 [0.30] mm in length). 1rs-m (about 0.23 [0.20] mm in length), with an angle at 2Rs and shorter than 1Rs. 1M straight; m-cu absent; 2M+Cu present (about 0.40 [0.33] mm in length), free abscissa of Cu and cu-a (about 0.40 [0.43] mm in length) developed, 1Cu and cu-a straight.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CBA0020572C553980C81B13C7A41432	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Gao, Jia;Engel, Michael S.;Shih, Chungkun;Ren, Dong;Gao, Taiping	Gao, Jia, Engel, Michael S., Shih, Chungkun, Ren, Dong, Gao, Taiping (2021): A new genus of anaxyelid wood wasps from the mid-Cretaceous and the phylogeny of Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 151-169, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.73161
