identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B3C05AA89BBD5F51BF535B66BA28BEEC.text	B3C05AA89BBD5F51BF535B66BA28BEEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kavayva bodoquenensis Zhang, Silvestre, & Gates 2021	<div><p>Kavayva bodoquenensis Zhang, Silvestre, &amp; Gates sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 7-8, 9-13, 14-18, 19-21</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Holotype Brazil • [1F]; MS, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.640003&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.115557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.640003/lat -21.115557)">Bonito</a>, Serra da Bodoquena; 21°06'56"S, 56°38'24"W; 8-29 May 2016; R. Silvestre leg.; ex fruit of Guarea kunthiana; USNMENT01788104. Paratypes Brazil • [9F, 9M]; same information as holotype; R. Silvestre and M. Scarpa leg.; USNMENT01788085-103 • [8F, 3M]; same information as holotype; UFGD Hymb00023-CH-00034 - CH. Panama • [3F, 4M]; Arraiján; Sep. 1938; J. Zetek leg.; ex. fruit of Guarea guarea; No. 4279, Lot # 88-17223; USNMENT01788078-084.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Kavayva bodoquenensis can be distinguished from K. davidsmithi by the lack of black bands across mesosoma in dorsal view (Fig. 18), and the lack of ventral plaque in females.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Holotype female. 6.5 mm in length.</p> <p>Color. Yellow except malar sulcus, supraclypeal area, Gt3-syntergum of the metasoma (except for pairs of yellow patches dorsad of Gt4 and Gt5), proximal half of femora and tibiae, wing veins, wing bands near basal setal line and marginal vein brown, edge of mandible, setae on head and mesosoma black and eyes pinkish red (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Head. Quadrate with rounded corners, 1.2 × as wide as high in frontal view, 2.5 × as wide as long in dorsal view, areolate-rugose with setae (Fig. 11). Lower face weakly strigose, clypeus bilobed, mandible tridentate, supraclypeal area smooth, extending to the toruli. Malar sulcus present, incomplete, reaching to ⅔ of malar space. Malar space glabrous, smooth. Genal carina present, smooth. Toruli positioned above lower ocular line about 1/3 of the eye length, diameter of torulus 3.3 × that of the intertorular space. Scrobal depression deeply excavated, converging ventrally in frontal view (Fig. 9). Vertex areolate-umbilicate, anterior ocellus above scrobal depression, ratios of POL:OOL:LOL 4:5:1. Scape without ventral plaque. Ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel:anellus:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6:club as 14:3.3:1:6:6:6:5.3:4:7, pedicel chalice-shaped, funicular segments cylindrical with multiple irregular rows of longitudinal sensilla whorls of setae, much shorter than its bearing segment, clava 2-segmented. Occiput concave, postgenal groove diverging, postgenal lamina present, subforaminal bridge ornamentation faint and inconspicuous (Fig. 10).</p> <p>Wing. Forewing infumated below marginal and stigmal vein, band narrow, curving slightly proximally, and extending half way down the wing. Basal and costal setal line also infumated. Ratio of marginal vein:postmarginal vein:stigmal vein as 1.5:1 (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma umbilicate, 1.2 × as long as broad. Notauli complete, shallow (Fig. 18). Anterior pronotal carina widely interrupted. Femoral depression of mesopleuron weakly striate, mesepisternum smooth (Fig. 14). Dorsellum carinae diverging. Propodeum in lateral view forming a 90° angle with mesosoma, concave and smooth medially, bordered laterally by irregular, ridged, setose cells (Fig. 15). All femora with distal lamella.</p> <p>Metasoma. Metasoma medially compressed, smooth, Gt4-syntergum setose. Petiole very short and not visible while specimen is intact (Fig. 7). Gaster S-shaped in lateral view, ovipositor angled at about 30° dorsad to horizontal axis. Gt4 not emarginate posteriorly in dorsal view.</p> <p>Male. 6.5 mm. Scrobal depression black, ventral half of body whitish-yellow, wing vein amber, otherwise color and sculpture as described for females. Ventral plaque on scape forming a projection on the inner face below the attachment point to the pedicle (Figs 12, 13). Antennomeres with multiple rows of erect setae. Gastral petiole striate dorsally, 1.5 × as long as the length to metacoxa, smooth laterally (Fig. 17).</p> <p>Variation. Size ranges from 3.5-6.5 mm. Color ranges from mostly yellow to mostly black dorsally, mesepisternum can range from smooth to weakly striate.</p> <p>Larva. Head amber-colored and body beige. Body length 4.7 mm; width 1.7 mm. Body C-shaped; 13 segmented (three thoracic, nine abdominal, and one anal segments); tapering slightly posteriorly; no protuberance on body segments (Fig. 19). Head heavily sclerotized; antennae positioned ventrolaterally on the head, above the mandible, 1.29 × as long as broad. Two pairs of superior frontal setae near the cranial depression, two pairs of interior frontal setae around anterior tentorial pits, two pairs of clypeal setae, antennae low and offset laterally, two pairs of genal setae, two pairs of labral setae, and four pairs of hypostomal setae (Fig. 20). Mandible narrowing apically, bidentate, with two pairs of sensilla. Underlip complex flat, with two pairs of setae on the median lobe (labium), and one on the lateral lobe (maxilla) (Fig. 21). Thoracic segments with two dorsal setae, one pair of pleural setae, one pair of lateral setae, and one pair of ventral setae. Abdominal segments with a single pair dorsal, pleural, and ventral setae. Anal segment with one pair of dorsal terminal setae, and ventral terminal setae present.</p> <p>Biology.</p> <p>Associated with seeds of Guarea kunthiana and G. guarea = G. guidonia (Meliaceae).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Brazil, Panama.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Named in honor of the Serra da Bodoquena National Park, an environmental conservation unit in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>The specimens collected from Panama are slightly smaller (3.5-5.5 mm) than those from Brazil (5.5-6.5 mm), and with lighter coloration on the wings and metasoma which could be the result of specimens being older (Fig. 18). We did not find any consistent morphological differences in either sex that reliably separate the Panama specimens from those collected in Brazil. Therefore we chose to group them all within K. bodoquenensis until fresh material can be collected for molecular work.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3C05AA89BBD5F51BF535B66BA28BEEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Y. Miles;Gates, Michael W.;Silvestre, Rogerio;Scarpa, Manuela	Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W., Silvestre, Rogerio, Scarpa, Manuela (2021): Description of Kavayva, gen. nov., (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) and two new species associated with Guarea (Meliaceae), and a review of New World eurytomids associated with seeds. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 101-121, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309
A846178D7B6557359C5FD143C7855B88.text	A846178D7B6557359C5FD143C7855B88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kavayva davidsmithi Zhang & Gates 2021	<div><p>Kavayva davidsmithi Zhang &amp; Gates sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1, 22-23, 24-25, 26-27</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Holotype Peru • [1F]; Manu National Park, Madre de Dios, Estación Biológica Villa Carmen; <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.40361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.894722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.40361/lat -12.894722)">Trail</a> 0; 14 Dec. 2013; 12°53'41"S, 71°24'13"W; 650 m a.s.l.; A. L. Norrbom leg.; ex. seed in fruit of Guarea guidonia; 13-PE-46; MUSM. Paratypes Peru • [1F, 1M]; same information as holotype; USNMENT01788076, 077.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Kavayva davidsmithi can be distinguished from K. bodoquenensis by the light infumation of the forewing and the absence of a secondary wing band on the basal setal line, extensive black bands across mesosoma in dorsal view, and the presence of ventral plaque on both sexes.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Holotype female. 10.1 mm in length.</p> <p>Color. Yellow except antennomeres, supraclypeal area light brown, tip of mandible, vertex, anterior half of occiput, malar sulcus, anterior half of dorsal and lateral pronotum, anterior half of midlobe of mesoscutum, lateral lobes of mesoscutum along the notauli, axillula, mediodorsal line on scutellum, ventral prepectus black, clypeus, wing vein, forewing below submarginal and marginal vein, femur, tibia amber and -eyes pinkish red (Fig. 22).</p> <p>Head. Quadrate with rounded corners, 1.2 × as wide as high in frontal view, 2.4 × as wide as long in dorsal view, areolate-rugose with setae (Fig. 25). Lower face weakly strigose, clypeus bilobed, mandible tridentate, supraclypeal area slightly concave and extending to the toruli. Malar sulcus present, incomplete, reaching about ⅔ of malar space. Malar space glabrous, smooth. Genal carina present. Toruli positioned above the lower ocular line about 1/3 of the eye length, diameter of torulus 3.3 × that of the intertorular space. Scrobal depression deeply excavated. Vertex areolate, anterior ocellus above scrobal depression, ratios of POL:OOL:LOL equal to 3:4:1. Ventral plaque on scape forming a projection on the inner face below the attachment point to the pedicle. Ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel:anellus:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6:club as 10:2.7:1:5.7:6.3:6.3:5.7:5:4.7:6.7, pedicel chalice-shaped, funicular segments with multiple irregular rows of longitudinal sensilla whorls of setae, much shorter than its bearing segment, clava 2-segmented (Fig. 25). Postgenal lamina present.</p> <p>Wing. Forewing infumated half way down the wing below the submarginal and marginal vein, not exceeding stigmal vein. Ratio of marginal vein:postmarginal vein:stigmal vein as 2.3:1.2:1 (Fig. 27).</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma umbilicate, 1.7 × as long as broad. Notauli complete, shallow (Fig. 26). Anterior pronotal carina interrupted. Femoral depression of mesopleuron weakly striate, mesepimeron smooth and shiny ventrally, bulging laterally (Fig. 22). Dorsellum carinae diverging. Propodeum in lateral view forming a 90° angle with mesosoma, broadly delimited by carinae forming a hexagon with raised lateral corners. Median furrow of propodeum concave and smooth, bordered laterally by irregular setose cells. All femora with distal lamella.</p> <p>Metasoma. Metasoma medially compressed, smooth, Gt6-syntergum setose. Gaster S-shaped in lateral view, ovipositor angled at about 30° dorsad to horizontal axis (Fig. 22). Gt4 emarginate posteriorly in dorsal view.</p> <p>Male. 9.4 mm. Scrobal depression black, otherwise color and sculpture as described for female (Fig. 23). Antennomeres with multiple rows of erect setae and about 1.4 × as long as width of segment (Fig. 26). Gastral petiole length in dorsal view about 2.8 × as long as its greatest width, 1.7 × as long as the length to metacoxa, smooth (Fig. 23).</p> <p>Variation.</p> <p>The coloration on the vertex and occiput can be confluent or disconnected.</p> <p>Biology.</p> <p>Associated with seeds of Guarea guidonia (Meliaceae).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Manu National Park, Peru.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Patronym honoring David Smith for his decades of devotion to Hymenoptera and improvement of the Smithsonian’s National Insect Collection.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A846178D7B6557359C5FD143C7855B88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Y. Miles;Gates, Michael W.;Silvestre, Rogerio;Scarpa, Manuela	Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W., Silvestre, Rogerio, Scarpa, Manuela (2021): Description of Kavayva, gen. nov., (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) and two new species associated with Guarea (Meliaceae), and a review of New World eurytomids associated with seeds. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 101-121, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309
50304B27C1805807B87534878DFDD563.text	50304B27C1805807B87534878DFDD563.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kavayva Zhang, Silvestre, & Gates 2021	<div><p>Kavayva Zhang, Silvestre, &amp; Gates gen. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1, 7-8, 9-13, 14-18, 19-21, 22-23, 24-25, 26-27</p> <p>Type species.</p> <p>Kavayva bodoquenensis Zhang, Silvestre, Gates.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Kavayva can be distinguished from other eurytomid genera by the following combination of characters - presence of ventral plaque of scape form a projection on the inner face below the attachment to pedicel in males (Kavayva bodoquenensis, Fig. 13) or both sexes (Kavayva davidsmithi, Fig. 26), F1 of antenna cylindrical and not constricted (Fig. 12), presence of deep black line along the malar sulcus (Fig. 25), middle of propodeum completely glabrous and smooth (Fig. 15), and associated with seeds of Guarea (Meliaceae).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Female body length 6.5-10 mm, male 6.5-9.4 mm.</p> <p>Color. Mostly yellow, black along malar sulcus, with brown infuscation or black bands on the dorsal mesosoma.</p> <p>Head. Quadrate with rounded corners, 2.4-2.5 × as wide as long in dorsal view (Figs 9, 25), areolate-rugose with setae. Lower face weakly strigose, clypeus bilobed, mandible tridentate, supraclypeal area smooth, slightly concave, extending to the toruli (Figs 9, 25). Malar sulcus present, incomplete, reaching about ⅔ of malar space. Malar space glabrous, smooth. Genal carina present. Toruli positioned parallel to the lower ocular line, diameter of torulus 3.3 × that of the intertorular space. Intertorular space without projection between antennae (Fig. 9). Scrobal depression deeply excavated, converging ventrally in frontal view. Vertex areolate to umbilicate, anterior ocellus above scrobal depression. Scape with or without ventral plaque (females of Kavayva bodoquenensis). Antenna pedicel chalice-shaped, six funicular segments cylindrical with multiple irregular rows of longitudinal sensilla and whorls of setae, much shorter than its bearing segment, clava 2-segmented. Occiput concave, postgenal groove diverging, postgenal lamina present, subforaminal bridge ornamentation faint and inconspicuous (Fig. 10).</p> <p>Wing. Forewing slightly infumated below marginal and stigmal vein, or forming a narrow band that curves slightly proximally and extending half way down the wing (Figs 7, 27). Costal cell, basal cell, and speculum (except for anterior edge) setose.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma umbilicate, 1.2-1.7 × as long as broad. Notauli complete, shallow. Anterior pronotal carina widely interrupted. Femoral depression of mesopleuron weakly striate, mespeimeron smooth and shiny ventrally, bulging laterally (Fig. 14). Dorsellum carinae diverging. Propodeum in lateral view forming a 90° angle with mesosoma, broadly delimited by carinae forming a hexagon with raised lateral corners (Fig. 15). Median furrow of propodeum concave and smooth, bordered laterally by irregular setose cells. Forecoxa without oblique groove (Fig. 16). All femora with distal lamella, forecoxa without oblique groove. Metacoxa bare laterally, metatibia densely setose.</p> <p>Metasoma. Metasoma medially compressed, smooth, Gt4-Gt6 glabrous or setose. Petiole very short and not visible while specimen is intact (Figs 7, 22). Gaster S-shaped in lateral view, ovipositor angled at about 30° dorsad of horizontal axis. Gt4 may be emarginate posteriorly in dorsal view.</p> <p>Male. Color and sculpture as described similar to females. Ventral plaque on scape forming a projection on the inner face below the attachment point to pedicel (Figs 12, 13). Antennomeres with multiple rows of erect setae. Toruli positioned above the lower ocular line. Marginal vein swollen (Figs 8, 23). Gastral petiole striate dorsally, 1.5-1.7 × as long as the length of metacoxa, smooth laterally.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>In the Guarani Native American language “Kavayva” means: "wasp of the fruit that gives seeds".</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50304B27C1805807B87534878DFDD563	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhang, Y. Miles;Gates, Michael W.;Silvestre, Rogerio;Scarpa, Manuela	Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W., Silvestre, Rogerio, Scarpa, Manuela (2021): Description of Kavayva, gen. nov., (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) and two new species associated with Guarea (Meliaceae), and a review of New World eurytomids associated with seeds. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 86: 101-121, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309
