identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4744B773C87C52D29755F401DBFD1E7D.text	4744B773C87C52D29755F401DBFD1E7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia externa Ferris 1942	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Fiorinia externa Ferris, 1942</p>
            <p>Field characteristics.</p>
            <p>First-instar exuviae barely touching second-instar exuviae. Distinct indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae narrow, parallel sided, and elongate; longitudinal ridge absent or weakly developed. Second-instar exuviae reddish brown anteriorly and light brown to yellow posteriorly. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae rounded (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).</p>
            <p>First-instar nymph.</p>
            <p>Described in Howell (1977).</p>
            <p>Second-instar female.</p>
            <p>Median lobes slender, narrower than medial lobule of second lobe, not projecting beyond medial lobule of second lobes. With five pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually pointed. With four large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-V; usually without small gland spine on each side of abdominal segment VI; with small gland spines on margin or submargin of abdominal segment I. With one microduct on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts present submarginally on venter of II-V, normally with one microduct on each side of each segment. Cicatrices absent.</p>
            <p>Second-instar male.</p>
            <p>Three duct clusters on each side of body; posterior cluster composed of several small ducts and two communal ducts. Five longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial, two mediolateral, two submarginal). Cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle. Fewer than five large-sized gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta.</p>
            <p>Florida collection records.</p>
            <p> All records are on Christmas trees imported from states outside of Florida. This species is not established in Florida, and its common host,  Abies fraseri , also does not occur naturally in Florida. It has been found on imported Christmas trees in the following localities in Florida: Broward Co., Miramar, November 20, 2013, on  Abies fraseri , S. Alspach (2013-8494); Broward Co., Davie, December 10, 2013, on  Abies fraseri , S. Beidler (2013-8906);  Citrus Co., Inverness, December 4, 2013, on  Abies fraseri , S. Jenner (2013-9766); Hamilton Co., White Springs, December 11, 2012, on  Abies fraseri , H. Randolphs (2012-9239); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, November 20, 2012, on  Abies fraseri , T. Streeter (2012-8844); Marion Co., Ocala, December 2, 2013, on  Abies fraseri , S. Wayte (2013-8755); Monroe Co., Tavernier, November 28, 2012, on  Abies fraseri , J. Farnum (2012-8924); Volusia Co., Port Orange, November 27, 2017, on  Abies fraseri , K. Coffey (2017-4496). </p>
            <p>Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</p>
            <p>  Alleghany Co.,  Glade Creek , North Carolina, November 22, 2019 on  Abies fraseri , A. Bartlett, 5 2nd ♀  , 5 2nd ♂, 10 ad ♀ (2019-6449),   Alleghany Co.,  Laurel Springs , North Carolina, December 8, 2020 on  Abies fraseri , L. Milton, 10 ad ♀  (2020-4778). </p>
            <p>Other specimens examined from USNM.</p>
            <p>  Japan, Kobe,  Arboretum , May 8, 2006, on  Tsuga? sieboldii , S. Lyon 7 2nd ♀ (0606537)  .   United States, Connecticut,  Danbury , September 7, 1944, on hemlock, S.W. Bromley 3 1st ♀ (JOH 07-77)  ;   Connecticut, Fairfield Co.,  New Canaan , November 3, 1950, on Nordman fir, S.W. Bromley 1 1st ♀  , 18 2nd ♀, 20 ad ♀.   New York, Nassau Co.,  Oyster Bay , May 17, 1947, on hemlock, B.F. Maker 2 1st ♂ (JOH 10-77)  ;   New York, Suffolk Co.,  Brookhaven , November 25, 1985, on leaves of hemlock, T. Kowalsick (ek-01-86)  ;   Pennsylvania,  Radnor , July 26, 1946, on hemlock, S.W. Bromley 1 1st ♀  (JOH 08-77). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4744B773C87C52D29755F401DBFD1E7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ahmed, Muhammad Z.;Moore, Matthew R.;Rohrig, Eric A.;McKenzie, Cindy L.;Liu, Di;Feng, Jinian;Normark, Benjamin B.;Miller, Douglass R.	Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B., Miller, Douglass R. (2021): Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States. ZooKeys 1065: 141-203, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171
31442326FF125C5195C6EDF04CAD90C5.text	31442326FF125C5195C6EDF04CAD90C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia fioriniae Targioni Tozzetti 1867	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Fiorinia fioriniae Targioni Tozzetti, 1867</p>
            <p>Field characteristics.</p>
            <p>First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. Without indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally; yellow to light brown; longitudinal ridge conspicuous. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae rounded. Heavily infested leaves with slight white secretion.</p>
            <p>First-instar nymph.</p>
            <p>Described in Howell (1977).</p>
            <p>Second-instar female.</p>
            <p>Median lobes broad, equal to or wider than medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same or slightly less than medial lobule of second lobes. With five pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually rounded. With four large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-V; usually without small gland spine on each side of abdominal segment VI; with small gland spines on margin or submargin of abdominal segment I. With three microducts on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts present submarginally on venter of abdominal segments II-VI, normally with one microduct on each side of each segment. Cicatrices absent.</p>
            <p>Second-instar male.</p>
            <p>Submargin of abdominal segments II-VI with scattered small-sized macroducts, not in clusters; communal ducts absent. Medial longitudinal line of microducts absent. Cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle absent. Fewer than five gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with several enlarged setae.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> The single specimen collected with identified adult females of this species is unusual and may not be the second-instar male of this species. U.S. populations of  Fiorinia fioriniae have been reported to be parthenogenetic (Tippins 1970), so it is surprising to find a male, although many scale insect species with parthenogenetic populations also have sexual populations (Nur 1990). The specimen is unusual among second-instar males of  Fiorinia in lacking tight clusters of marginal ducts. There exist a few other species of  Fiorinia with males that similarly lack these ducts, for instance  F. nachiensis Takahashi of Japan; thus it is plausible that this really is the male of  F. fioriniae . </p>
            <p>Florida collection records.</p>
            <p> Brevard Co., Melbourne, February 22, 1984, on  Phoradendron sp., F.A. Smith (1984-2933, 3014) (2 slides); Brevard Co., Sharpes, January 19, 1972, on  Callistemon sp., H.C. Levan (1972-005-008) (4 slides); Broward Co., Dania, January 4, 1966, on  Howea sp., J.W. Shirah (1966-7369); Broward Co., Dania, June 26, 1981, on  Mangifera indica , M. McDonald (1981-1606) (2 slides); Broward Co., Dania, August 24, 2011, on  Persea sp., G. Azone (2011-5990); Broward Co., Davie, April 3, 1962, on  Ilex sp., D.P. McLean (1962-2896) (2 slides); Broward Co., Davie, October 12, 1978, on  Camellia sp., R. Gaskalla (1978-2879) (2 slides); Broward Co., Coral Springs, October 5, 2011, on  Persea americana , L. Charlton (2011-7789) (2 slides); Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale, February 5, 1968, on  Callistemon sp., D.C. Clinton (1968-2883) (2 slides); Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale, February 6, 1970, on  Callistemon sp., D.C. Clinton (1970-2878) (2 slides); Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale, May 2, 1974, on  Sabal sp., J.A. Reinert (1974-2915) (2 slides); Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale, November 13, 1979, on  Callistemon citernus , K. Tyson (1979-7500) (2 slides); Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale, February 25, 1988, on  Howea forsteriana , J. McCluskie (1985-2925) (2 slides); Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale, February 25, 1988, on  Manilkara roxburghiana , J. Hickey (1988-005); Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale, January 8, 1984, on  Manilkara roxburghiana , J. Hickey (1984-3287) (3 slides); Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale, December 26, 2003, on  Leucospermum sp., G. Farina (2003-6693); Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale, June 4, 2004, on  Laurus nobilis , F.W. Howard (2004-4142) (3 slides); Broward Co., Hollywood, February 19, 1979, on  Persea americana , R. Gaskalla (1978-3264) (2 slides); Broward Co., Hollywood, June 1986, on  Howea forsteriana , D. Fenster (1986-008) (3 slides); Broward Co., Hollywood, December 5, 1997, on  Ravenea rivularis , M.S. Quintanilla (1997-2912) (3 slides); Broward Co., North Lauderdale, May 28, 1981, on  Dicytosperma album , D. Clinton and J. Aubry (1981-2895, 2904) (2 slides); Broward Co., Tamarac, March 21, 2012, on  Persea americana , C. Millan (2012-1986); Broward Co., on unknown host, June 4, 2004, on  Laurus nobilis , F.W. Howard (2004-4142-301); Charlotte Co., Punta Gorda, August 9, 2007, on  Camellia japonica , D. Renz (2007-5759); Collier Co., Naples, August 28, 2013, on  Palmae , R. Nanneman (2013-6323); Duval Co., Nocatee, April 4, 1978, on  Persea americana , L.J. Chambliss (1978-3288) (2 slides); Escambia Co., Pensacola, November 3, 1988, on  Prunus angustifolia , G. Corbitt and R. Burns (1988-2899); Glades Co., Moore Haven, October 4, 2006, on  Celtis laevigata , L. Richards (2006-7213); Hendry Co., Devils Garden, November 20, 2014, on  Persea palustris , M. Terrell (2014-788) (2 slides); Highlands Co., April 28, 1975, on  Camellia sp., R.F. Denno, J.A. Davidson, D.R. Miller (1975-2886); Highlands Co., on unknown host, July 24, 1987 on  Persea borbonia , R. Payne (1987-2988) (2 slides); Highlands Co., Lake Placid, November 1970, on  Camellia sp. J.A. Weidhaas (1970-3265, 3854) (2 slides); Hillsborough Co., Sun City, November 14, 1994, on  Phoradendron leucarpum , M. Runnals (1994-2918, 3924) (2 slides); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, April 10, 1964, on  Sabal sp., S.A. Fuller (1964-2901); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, March 25, 1983, on  Hedera sp., E.R. Simmons (1983-2998, 3943) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, June 9, 1979, on  Manilkara roxburghiana , P. Chobrda (1979-011); Indian River Co., Vero Beach, December 16, 1970, on  Callistemon sp., R.H. Kendrick (1970-012-016) (5 slides); Lake Co., Tavares, September 9, 2012, on  Hedera sp., M. Sellers (2012-6901); Lee Co., Sanibel Island, April 4, 1978, on  Zamia sp., R. Driggers (1978-2936); Leon Co., Tallahassee, February 3, 1916, on  Camellia sp. A.C.M. (1916-017); Leon Co., Tallahassee, February 3, 1916, on  Camellia sp., A.C.M. (1916-2850) (4 slides); Leon Co., Tallahassee, October 31, 1919, on  Camellia sp., P.F. Robertson (1919-021); Levy Co., Bronson, January 4, 2011, on  Camellia sp., W. Bailey (2011-29); Lucie Co., Fort Pierce, January 16, 1980, on  Dracaena sp., E.W. Campbell (1980-2944); Lucie Co., Lakewood Park, July 16, 1980, on  Acoelorrhaphe wrightii , E.W. Campbell (1980-483, 2937) (2 slides); Madison Co., Greenville, March 12, 1993,  Ilex sp., F. Bennett (1993-2903); Manatee Co., Oneco, December 17, 1987, on  Callistemon sp., A. Waters (1987-014); Manatee Co., Snead Island, April 3, 1991, on  Schinus sp., Runnals M. (1991-2922); Manatee Co., Snead Island, April 3, 1991, on  Schinus sp. Runnals M. (1991-006-007) (2 slides); Marion Co., Weirsdale, December 22, 1985, on  Hedera canarensis , F.J. McHenry (1985-2832, 2894) (2 slides); Martin Co., Hobe Sound, April 21, 1980, on  Persea americana , E.W. Campbell (1980-2959); Martin Co., Hobe Sound, June 9, 1981, on  Callistemon viminalis , S. Hakala (1981-418); Martin Co., Jensen Beach, September 27, 1978, on  Dictyosperma sp., E.W. Campbell (1978-7502) (2 slides); Martin Co., Palm City, February 8, 2012, on  Magnolia virginiana , L. West (2012-833) (2 slides); Martin Co., Palm City, October 17, 2012, on  Persea palustris , L. West (2012-7964) (2 slides); Martin Co., Palm City, September 1, 1977, on  Magnolia sp., E.W. Campbell (1977-2890, 2884) (2 slides); Martin Co., Stuart, January 31, 1978, on  Eugenia sp., E.W. Campbell (1978-0955, 3283) (2 slides); Martin Co., Stuart, November 17, 1978, on  Myrica sp., E.W. Campbell (1978-021); Miami-Dade Co., Big Cypress National Preserve, February 16, 1978, on  Magnolia sp., A. Harmon and D. Martinelli (1978-2910); Miami-Dade Co., Big Cypress National Preserve, February 16, 1978, on  Magnolia virginiana , A. Hamon and D. Martinelli (1978-006-007) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, August 13, 2010, on  Gymnanthes lucida , K. Griffiths (2010-4926); Miami-Dade Co., Florida City, November 19, 1986, on  Mimusops roxburghiana , L.D. Howerton (1986-962); Miami-Dade Co., Florida City, November 19, 1986, on  Mimusops roxburghiana , L.D. Howerton (1986-2914, 2980) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Hialeah, March 28, 1979, on  Callistemon viminalis , D. Stocks (1979-3382, 3869) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Hialeah, January 1, 1980, on  Callistemon sp., D. Stocks and W. James (1980-2952); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, January 24, 1962, on  Macadamia sp., R.J. McMillan (1962-3276) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, October 16, 1962, on  Melaleuca sp., J.H. Knowles (1962-2897) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, February 2, 1969, on  Persea sp., D.O. Wolfenbarger (1969-491) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, March 28, 1969, on  Persea sp. D.O. Wolfenbarger (1969-026-031) (4 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, February 2, 1978, on  Hedera sp., W.E. Wyles (1978-488); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, February 27, 1978, on  Hedera sp., W.E. Wyles (1978-7522) (5 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, June 8, 1979, on  Manilkara roxburghiana , P. Chobrda (1979-0146) (4 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead October 3, 1979, on  Persea americana , W.E. Wyles (1979-2928); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, September 11, 2007, on  Persea americana , B. Saunders (2007-6958); Miami-Dade Co., Homestead, July 31, 2018, on  Gymnanthes lucida , W. Mazuk (2018-4092) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Kendall, February 24, 1989, on  Camellia sp., W. Francillon (1989-2855) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, April 22, 1966, on  Chamaedora sp., C.F. Dowling (1966-2876) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, June 6, 1967, on  Chamaerops sp., J.S. Sloan (1967-2907) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, October 26, 1967 on  Callistemon viminalis , J.F. Dillon (1967-3305) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, October 26, 1967, on  Callistemon viminalis , J.F. Dillon (1967-038); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, March 3, 1969, on  Howea sp., J.F. Dillon (1969-493, 3060) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, March 7, 1969, on  Howea sp., J.F. Dillon (1969-3267) (4 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, September 5, 1969, on  Macadamia ternifolia , J.F. Dillon (1969-045-047) (3 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, January 22, 1975, on  Callistemon viminalis , D. Sager (1975-2885) (3 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, July 27, 1978, on  Mangifera sp., M. Corman (1978-3308) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, April 5, 1979, on  Kigelia pinnata , P. Chobrda (1979-2913); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, November 5, 1979, on  Callistemon sp., H. VonWald (1979-3003); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, April 1, 1980, on  Callistemon viminalis , G. Webster and E. Pena (1980-014); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, April 1, 1980, on  Callistemon viminalis , G. Webster and E. Pena (1980-2881); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, April 2, 1980, on  Santalum album , H. Von Wald and C. Dowling (1980-2935) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, April 3, 1981, on  Persea americana , K. Martin (1981-016 -020) (5 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, March 3, 1981, on  Macadamia ternifolia , W. James (1981-2934) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, March 25, 1981, on  Macadamia ternifolia , W. James (1981-2984); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, February 10, 1982, on  Diospyros lotus , H. VonWald (1982-017-019) (3 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, April 8, 1982, on  Eucalyptus sp., P. Perun (1982-223, 2853) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, April 8, 1982, on  Eucalyptus sp., P. Perun (1982-2853); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, November 15, 1985, on  Howea forsteriana , D. Chalot (1985-3009) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, September 19, 29, 1986, on  Persea americana , D. Storch (1986-021-023, 3091) (3 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, January 17, 2001,  Manilkara roxburghiana , E. Putland (2001-189) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, March 14, 2002, on  Persea americana , L. Davis (2002-870); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, August 14, 2007, on  Manilkara roxburghiana , O. Garcia (2002-5912); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 11, 2012, on  Laurus nobilis , M. Figueroa (2012-3720) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., North Beach, January 20, 1981, on  Amyris elemfera , E.W. Campbell and R. Kendrick (1981-2947) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Opa Locka, October 5, 1977, on  Callistemon sp., M. Corman (1977-3268, 3278) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Opa Locka, May 22, 1978, on  Persea americana , J. Hilderbrandt (1978-3313) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., West Miami, November 22, 1977, on  Camellia sp., D. Martinelli (1977-2888, 2898) (2 slides); Monroe Co., Little Torch Key, April 10, 2018, on  Bidens alba , P. Corogin, J. Hayden, E. Talamas, B. Danner, J. Farnum (2018-1780); Orange Co., Apopka, Jan 10, 2001, on  Ravenea rivularis , K. Gonzalez (2001-116) (2 slides); Orange Co., Belle Isle, January 20, 2006, on  Garcinia livingstonei , T. Williams (2006-268); Orange Co., Orlando, February 2013, on  Theaceae , A. Puppelo (2013-1127); Orange Co., Orlando, May 27, 2008, on  Magnolia virginiana , A. Puppelo (2008-3337); Orange Co., Winter Garden, October 31, 2008, on  Machilus thunbergii , G. Warden (2008-7478); Orange Co., Zellwood, March 7, 2019,  Laurus nobilis , K. Gonzalez (2019-1006) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., Boca Raton, May 19, 1982, on  Chamaerops humilis , D.C. Clinton (1982-487) (3 slides); Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach, October 10, 1973, on  Ficus sp., K. Geyer (1973-3284) (3 slides); Palm Beach Co., Delray Beach, May 12, 1978, on  Diospyros sp., K.C. Stolley (1978-2852) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach, June 7, 1978, on  Mimusops sp., K. Stolley (1978-3307); Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach, September 27, 1991, on  Camellia japonica , E. Tannehill (1991-2906); Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach, January 13, 1988, on  Mimusops roxburghiana , D. Leone (1988-2880) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach, November 2, 1989, on  Sisyrinchium solstitiale , E. Tannehill (1989-485, 3303) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., Delray Beach, February 23, 1988, on  Melaleuca sp., E. Tannehill and A. Hamon (1988-2851) Palm Beach Co., Jupiter, May 8, 2013, on  Magnolia sp., L. West (2013-3217) Palm Beach Co., Lake Park, June 14, 1978, on  Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , J. Bennet (1978-3567) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., Lake Park, April 24, 1979, on  Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , J.E. Bennet (1979-2920) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., Lake Worth, March 7, 1978, on  Kentia sp., J, Bennett (1978-3285); Palm Beach Co., Lake Worth, October 8, 1981, on  Magnolia virginiana , J. Fellers and R. Buchholz (1981-026-027) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., Lake Worth, July 13, 1995, on  Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , Cook S.H., Clinton D.C. (1995-3024); Palm Beach Co., Lake Worth, July 13, 1995, on  Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , S.H. Cook, D.C. Clinton (1995-3024); Palm Beach Co., Lake Worth, March 25, 2004, on  Calophyllum inophyllum , L. Smith (2004-2103); Palm Beach Co., Pahokee, February 22, 1980, on  Chrysalidocarpus lutescens , N. Miles and B. Walsh (1980-2955) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., South Bay, November 14, 2018, on  Magnolia virginiana , J. Farnum (2018-5955); Palm Beach Co., West Palm Beach, January 14, 1991, on  Mangifera indica , R.T. Doll (1991-3566) (2 slides); Pinellas Co., Clearwater, January 11, 2013, on  Persea palustris , W. Salway (2013-575) (2 slides); Pinellas Co., Indian Rocks, October 3, 1972, on  Persea americana , K.C. Lowery (1972-2860); Pinellas Co., Largo, November 8, 1978, on  Persea sp., P. Pullara (1978-3306); Pinellas Co., St. Petersburg, August 15, 1967, on  Persea sp., C.K. Hickman (1967-2854) (3 slides); Pinellas Co., St. Petersburg, February 2, 2008, on  Persea borbonia , M. Spearman (2004-724); Pinellas Co., St. Petersburg, May 28, 2009, on  Persea borbonia , M. Spearman (2009-3632); Polk Co., Cypress Gardens, January 16, 1962, on  Tetrapanax sp., J.N. Pott (1962-3266) (2 slides); Polk Co., Cypress Gardens, August 13, 1964, on  Magnolia sp. W.P. Henderson (1964-2905) (2 slides); Polk Co., Lake Wales, October 25, 1962, on  Ficus sp., Ralph E. Brown (1962-2857); Polk Co., Winter Haven, April 8, 1980, on  Persea Americana , H.G. Schmidt (1980-2938) (2 slides); Polk Co., Winter Haven, July 26, 2018, on  Laurus nobilis , J. Bryan (2018-4054); St. Lucie Co., Fort Pierce, March 23, 1978, on  Paurotis sp., E.W. Campbell (1978-032-033) (2 slides); St. Lucie Co., Fort Pierce, January 17, 1979, on  Persea sp., E.W. Campbell (1979-2893); St. Lucie Co., Fort Pierce, March 23, 1979, on  Paurotis sp., E.W. Campbell (1979-2900); St. Lucie Co., Fort Pierce, February 24, 1984, on  Bumelia tenax , K. Hibbard and E.W. Campbell (1984-492, 2948) (2 slides); St. Lucie Co., Fort Pierce, November 6, 1985, on  Paurotis sp., K Hibbard and E.W. Campbell (1985-484, 2950) (2 slides); St. Lucie Co., Fort Pierce, March 13, 2003, on  Phoradendron leucarpum , K. Hibbard (2003-927); St. Lucie Co., Fort Pierce, February 21, 2005, on  Ilex cornuta , D. Vazquez (2005-4069); St. Lucie Co., Hutchinson, Isle, April 18, 1980, on  Eugenia simpsonii , E.W. Campbell (1980-2990); St. Lucie Co., Port St. Lucie, May 17, 1978, on  Persea borbonia , E.W. Campbell (1978-2858) (2 slides); St. Lucie Co., Port St. Lucie, February 20, 1980, on  Persea borbonia , E.W. Campbell and R.H. Kendrick (1980-2989, 3008) (2 slides); St. Lucie Co., White City, May 30, 1980, on  Persea borbonia , E.W. Campbell (1980-2961) (2 slides); Volusia Co., Allandale, March 16, 1983, on  Hedera helix , J.N. Pott (1983-486) (2 slides); Volusia Co., Daytona Beach, August 16, 1984, on  Howea forsteriana , J.N. Pott (1984-2994); Volusia Co., Holly Hill, March 15, 1956, on  Chamaedorea sp., C.R. Roberts (1956-2877) (3 slides); Volusia Co., New Smyrna Beach, April 8, 1985, on Palm, J.N. Pott (19852942); Volusia Co., New Smyrna Beach, September 27, 1971, on  Camellia sp., J.N. Pott (1971-2887, 2889) (8 slides); Walton Co., Walton, February 12, 1980, on  Mangifera indica , E.W. Campbell (1980-2946) (2 slides). </p>
            <p>Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</p>
            <p>  Marion Co.,  Ocala , August 13, 2019 on  Chamaerops humilis , T. Gordon, 5 2nd ♀  , 5 2nd ♂, 10 ad ♀ (2019-4546). </p>
            <p>Other material examined from USNM.</p>
            <p>  Mexico: July 11, 1988, on  Mangifera indica , S. Sanner 6 2nd ♀ (El Paso 032924)  .   Peru: May 7, 1977, on  Mangifera indica , R. Narkaus 5 2nd ♀ (Los Angeles 19190)  ; August 21, 1972, on  Camellia sp., E.B. Lee 1 1st ♀, 4 2nd ♀, 3 ad ♀.   Portugal: Azores, August 20, 1928, on  Camellia sp., C.A. Davis 1 1st ♀ (at Providence, Rhode Island)  .   United States: California, San Diego,  San Diego Zoo , August 19, 2002, D. Kellum, J.F. Miller, D.R. Miller, on  Camellia sp. 3 1st ♀  , 18 2nd ♀, 7 ad ♀;   Georgia, Camden Co., June 14, 1969, on  Ruscus sp., R.J. Beashear 1 1st ♀  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/31442326FF125C5195C6EDF04CAD90C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ahmed, Muhammad Z.;Moore, Matthew R.;Rohrig, Eric A.;McKenzie, Cindy L.;Liu, Di;Feng, Jinian;Normark, Benjamin B.;Miller, Douglass R.	Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B., Miller, Douglass R. (2021): Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States. ZooKeys 1065: 141-203, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171
119643131155590A8A4B27CDEE550E64.text	119643131155590A8A4B27CDEE550E64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia japonica Kuwana 1902	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Fiorinia japonica Kuwana, 1902</p>
            <p>Field characteristics.</p>
            <p>First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. Without indentation or with slight indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally; medium to dark brown; longitudinal ridge inconspicuous. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae rounded. Heavily infested leaves with white secretion (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).</p>
            <p>First-instar nymph.</p>
            <p>described in Howell (1977).</p>
            <p>Second-instar female.</p>
            <p>Median lobes broad, as wide as or wider than medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same distance as or further than medial lobule of second lobes. With five pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually rounded. With four large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-V; usually without small gland spine on each side of abdominal segment VI; with small gland spines on margin or submargin of abdominal segment I. With one microduct on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts present submarginally on venter of abdominal segment II or III-VI, normally with one microduct on each side of each segment. Cicatrices absent.</p>
            <p>Second-instar male.</p>
            <p>One duct cluster on each side of body, composed of several small ducts and two communal ducts. Three longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial and two submarginal). Cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle absent. Fewer than five gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta.</p>
            <p>Florida collection records.</p>
            <p> Fiorinia japonica has not been collected in Florida. </p>
            <p>Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</p>
            <p>  Virginia , Chesterfield Co., Southside Nursey, July 27, 1974, on blue spruce, R. Sears, 5 2nd ♀  , 5 2nd ♂. </p>
            <p>Other material examined from USNM.</p>
            <p>  China;  “Hsifeushang” January 23, 1933, on  Pinus sp., W.B. Wood 2 1st ♀ (JOH 55-76 F)  .   Taiwan: Maruyama, near  Taihoku , June 3, 1928, on  Pinus thunbergi , R. Takahashi 1 1st ♂ (JOH 58-76); Taihoku, June 7, 1929, on  Pinus sp., R. Takahashi 1 1st ♀ (JOH 54-76)  .   United States: Virginia, Chesterfield Co.,  Southside Nursey , July 27, 1974, on blue spruce, R. Sears 2 1st ♀, 1 1st ♂, 5 2nd ♀, 5 2nd ♂, 4 ad ♀; Washington, D.C., August 27, 1991, on national Christmas tree, Horton 3 1st ♀, 4 2nd ♀, 3 ad ♀ (93-09742)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/119643131155590A8A4B27CDEE550E64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ahmed, Muhammad Z.;Moore, Matthew R.;Rohrig, Eric A.;McKenzie, Cindy L.;Liu, Di;Feng, Jinian;Normark, Benjamin B.;Miller, Douglass R.	Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B., Miller, Douglass R. (2021): Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States. ZooKeys 1065: 141-203, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171
E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC.text	E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell & Robinson 1915	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Fiorinia phantasma Cockerell &amp; Robinson, 1915</p>
            <p>Field characteristics.</p>
            <p>First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. Without indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally; light to dark brown, longitudinal ridge weakly developed. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae constricted and pointed (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).</p>
            <p>First instar.</p>
            <p> Similar to  F. fioriniae and  F. proboscidaria in having gland spines on abdominal segment VI at least half as long as gland spine on segment VII.  Fiorinia fioriniae and  F. proboscidaria differ by having (characters in parentheses are those of  P. phantasma ): pattern of derm surrounding large duct on head serpentine (globular); inner apex of large duct on head flat (rounded or mushroom like). </p>
            <p>Second-instar female.</p>
            <p>Median lobes broad, as wide as or slightly narrower than medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same amount or slightly less than medial lobule of second lobes. With five pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually pointed. With three large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-IV, without gland spine on abdominal segment VI; with small gland spines on margin or submargin of abdominal segment I. With three microducts on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts absent submarginally on venter of abdomen. Cicatrices absent.</p>
            <p>Second-instar male.</p>
            <p>One duct cluster on each side of body, composed of several small ducts and one communal duct. Five longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial, two mediolateral, and two submarginal), medial line sometimes incomplete. Cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle absent. Fewer than five gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta.</p>
            <p>Adult female.</p>
            <p>Body tapering at segment III to narrow pygidium. With three or four pairs of dorsal macroducts on each side of body, ducts similar in shape and size to microducts. Projection between antennae with many spicules. Antennae close together, with distinct projection.</p>
            <p>Florida collection records.</p>
            <p> Miami-Dade Co., Miami, March 1, 2018, on  Phoenix canariensis , Olga Garcia (2018-789) (3 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, April 2, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., J. Farnum (2018-1499) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Pinecrest, April 2, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., J. Farnum (2018-1487, 1489, 1491, 1492, 1496, 1500, 1503, 1504, 1524, 1525) (20 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Palmetto Bay, April 2, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., J. Farnum (2018-1488, 1493, 1498, 1501) (8 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Pinecrest, May 22, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2780, 2785, 2796) (6 slides); Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach, January 23, on  Cocos nucifera , L. Smith (2018-304) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, Miami-Dade Co., Palmetto Bay, May 22, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2783, 2788, 2790) (6 slides); May 22, 2018, on  Dypsis lutescens , J. Miller, H. Mayer, M.Z. Ahmed (2018 -2761) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, May 22, 2018, on  Phoenix reclinata , H. Mayer, J. Miller, M.Z. Ahmed (2018 -2767); Miami-Dade Co., Kendall, May 22, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2787, 2771) (6 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on  Phoenix roebelenii , E. Talamas, V. de Campover, C. Mannion (2018-2779); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., L. Osborne, Y. Hernandez, P. Perez (2018-2794); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on  Cycas revoluta , L. Osborne, Y. Hernandez, P. Perez (2018-2854) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2784); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 22, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., L. Osborne and Y. Hernandez (2018-2785); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 23, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., J. Farnum and J. Vergel (2018-2782, 2797, 2799) (6 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 23, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., J. Farnum, C.M. Twyford (2018-2766) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 24, 2018, on  Phoenix roebelenii , J. Farnum and C.C. Twyford (2018-2795); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, May 24, 2018, on  Phoenix sp., C.M. Twyford (2018-2759, 2765, 2776, 2777, 2786, 2798) (12 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, May 24, 2018, on  Strelitzia sp., O. Garcia and M.Z. Ahmed (2018 -2774) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, May 24, 2018 on  Cocos nucifera , O. Garcia and M.Z. Ahmed (2018 -2773); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, October 15, 2018, on  Tahina spectabilis , C.T. Allen, J. Farnum, S. Durand, A. Roda (2018-5459) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, October 26, 2018, on  Pittosporum tobira , J. Farnum, C.T. Allen, A. Roda (2018-5679) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, October 26, 2018, on  Livistona chinensis , J. Farnum, C.T. Allen, A. Roda (2018-5680) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, December 3, 2018, on  Sabal mexicana , J. Farnum, L. Noblick (2018-6221) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, December 3, 2018, on  Nypa fruticans , J. Farnum and L. Noblick (2018-6222) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, December 3, 2018, on  Tahina spectabilis , J. Farnum, L. Noblick (2018-6218); Miami-Dade Co., Coral Gables, December 3, 2018, on  Howea forsteriana , J. Farnum and L. Noblick (2018-6219) (3 slides); Palm Beach Co., Boynton Beach, February 8, 2019, on  Pandanus sp., L. Smith (2018-481) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., Delray Beach, March 4, 2019, on unknown host, J. Farnum and L. Smith (2018-903) (2 slides). </p>
            <p>Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</p>
            <p>  Palm Beach Co.,  Boynton Beach , October 30, 2019, on  Wodyetia bifurcata , L. Smith, 5 1st (2019-5998);  Palm Beach Co. , Boynton Beach, April 6, 2020, on  Ligustrum japonicum , L. Smith, 10 ad ♀ (2020-1365)  ;   Palm Beach Co.,  Boynton Beach , November 6, 2019, on  Wodyetia bifurcata , 5 2nd ♀ (2019-6182)  ;   Philippines, June 28, 1996 on  Plumeria sp., 2nd ♀ (SF023635); Miami-Dade Co.,  Miami , November 9, 2019, on  Palmae , O. Garcia, 5 2nd ♂ (2019-6149)  ;   Palm Beach Co.,  Boca Raton , December 29, 2020, on  Phoenix canariensis , L. Smith, 10 ad ♀  (2020-4958). </p>
            <p>Other specimens examined from USNM.</p>
            <p>  Grenada,  Calivingy Island , March 2012, on  Phoenix dactylifera , S.W. Evans (E-2012-2099)  ;   Guam,  Tamuning , June 4, 1984, on  Cocos nucifera , R. Muniappan;  Hawaii : Oahu, Kapahulu area, March 27, 2009, on  Ligustrum sp., M. Ramadan (0904651); Hawaii, Hilo?, date?, on  Pittosporum sp., B. Kumashiro 5 2nd ♀,5 2nd ♀  ;   Philippines, April 7, 1965, on  Cocos nucifera , J.I. Mason  ;  Philippines, November 15, 1971, on palm leaf, R.F. Goodall (Seattle 8910) ;   Philippines, March 13, 1975, on  Mangifera indica , M. Yoshinaga (Hawaii 28847)  ;   Philippines, August 26, 1975, on  Cocos nucifera , A. Buchanan (LA 015303)  ;  Philippines, November 30, 1975, on palm leaf, Ozuka &amp; Richardson (Hawaii 32858) ;  Philippines, June 8, 1977, on palm leaf, Tamiya (Hawaii 39130) ;   Philippines, August 17, 1977, on  Areca sp., J. Sato (Honolulu 42721)  ;   Philippines, October 19, 1978, on  Areca sp., Takeda, (Honolulu 43108)  ;  Philippines, November 4, 1978, on palm leaf, Jodoi, (Honolulu 42704) ;   Philippines, May 26, 1981, on  Tamarindus indica , D.O. Wienhee &amp; F.G. Walisen (Seattle 17304)  ;  Philippines, May 12, 1985, on  Philippines,  Clausenia anisum , C. Dollopf (Chicago 009312)  ;   Philippines, June 28, 1996, on  Plumeria sp. (SF 023635)  ;   Philippines, October 19, 1978, on  Areca sp., Takeda (Honolulu 43108)  ;  Taiwan, May 10, 1981, on leaf, J.L. Levitt (Seattle 17328) ;   Taiwan, April 8, 1988, on  Ficus sp., V  .  McDonald (JFK 100609); Thailand, August 31, 1982, on leaf, G. Hinsdale (Anchorage 017131) ;   Thailand, July 19, 1985, on  Murraya koenigii , J. Alabu (LA 052785)  ;   Thailand,  November 15,1987, on  Areca sp., J. Elridge (Atlanta 003471)  ;   Thailand, March 20, 2003, on  Arecaceae , F. Hadded  ;  Thailand, March 27, 2006, on palm, M. Hanzlik (ANC 060060) ;   Vietnam, April 26, 2007, on  Cocos sp., A. Coronel (LA 207977 CA)  ;  Vietnam, October 26, 2012, on unknown host, D. Gregory (SF 1301449) . </p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> We examined four paratype slides of  F. coronata Williams &amp; Watson from Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands deposited in the USNM collection at Beltsville, Maryland. Most of the specimens were punctured in the middle of the body between the posterior spiracles during the mounting process. However, we could still see that all had microducts between the posterior spiracles which were small and less numerous than specimens from elsewhere, but they definitely are there. </p>
            <p> We also examined a paratype slide of  F. phantasma in the same collection, but it is in such poor condition that only half of the pygidium is useful for diagnosis. It is impossible to even find the posterior spiracles, let alone microducts between them. In addition, the holotype of  F. phantasma deposited in The Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK) was loaned to and examined by one of us (DL). It also was in poor condition; microducts close to anterior and posterior spiracles and in prepygidial abdominal segments were not visible. All of the examined specimens of  F. phantasma that were in good condition had easily discernable microducts between the posterior spiracles. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6A47FC20C6B5E69B4E53AD16F1AFCAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ahmed, Muhammad Z.;Moore, Matthew R.;Rohrig, Eric A.;McKenzie, Cindy L.;Liu, Di;Feng, Jinian;Normark, Benjamin B.;Miller, Douglass R.	Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B., Miller, Douglass R. (2021): Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States. ZooKeys 1065: 141-203, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171
AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD.text	AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia pinicola Maskell 1897	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Fiorinia pinicola Maskell, 1897</p>
            <p>Field characteristics.</p>
            <p>First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. With indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally; medium to dark brown; longitudinal ridge conspicuous. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae rounded. Heavily infested leaves with white secretion (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).</p>
            <p>First-instar nymph.</p>
            <p>Described in Howell (1977).</p>
            <p>Second-instar female.</p>
            <p>Median lobes broad, as wide as or wider than medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same amount as medial lobule of second lobes. With five pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually pointed. With four large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-V; usually without small gland spine on each side of abdominal segment VI; with small gland spines on margin or submargin of abdominal segment I. With one microduct on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts present submarginally on venter of abdominal segments II-VI, normally with one microduct on each side of each segment. Cicatrices absent.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> We have been unable to find characters that consistently separate second-instar females of  F. japonica and  F. pinicola . The swelling of the body adjacent to the abdominal macroducts is usually pointed in  F. pinicola and is usually rounded in  F. japonica , but we have too few specimens to understand the possible variation in this character. </p>
            <p>Second-instar male.</p>
            <p>One duct cluster on each side of body, composed of several small ducts and two communal ducts. Three longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial and two submarginal). Cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle absent. Five or more gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta.</p>
            <p>Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</p>
            <p>  China, Hong Kong, December 1895, on  Pinus sinensis , A. Koebele 2nd ♀, ♂ (1529)  ;  United States, California, Los Angeles Co., Los Angeles , August 11, 2020, on  Podocarpus macrophyllus , N. Ellenrieder, 3 2nd ♀, 2 ad ♀ (2020-3174). </p>
            <p>Other specimens examined from USNM.</p>
            <p>  China, Hong Kong, December 1895, on  Pinus sinensis , A. Koebele (1529) mounted from type material, 2 2nd ♀  , 2 2nd ♂, 2 ad ♀;   Japan, Yokohama,  Yamashita-cho , October 15, 1941, on  Pittosporum tobira , K. Soto 1 1st ♀  , 2 2nd ♀ (Yokohama 199);   Japan, November 2, 1977, on  Podocarpus sp., 1 1st ♀  , 7 ad ♀;   United States, California, Orange Co., October 2002, on  Pittosporum sp., H. Mitchell 1 1st ♂  embryo, 1 1st ♀ embryo, 7 2nd ♀, 6 ad ♀. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD947CA62C155487B08E06069C806CDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ahmed, Muhammad Z.;Moore, Matthew R.;Rohrig, Eric A.;McKenzie, Cindy L.;Liu, Di;Feng, Jinian;Normark, Benjamin B.;Miller, Douglass R.	Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B., Miller, Douglass R. (2021): Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States. ZooKeys 1065: 141-203, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171
8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028.text	8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia proboscidaria Green 1900	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Fiorinia proboscidaria Green, 1900</p>
            <p>Field characteristics.</p>
            <p>First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. Without indentation formed between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally or parallel sided; light to medium dark brown; longitudinal ridge conspicuous and thick. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae rounded. Heavily infested leaves with white secretion.</p>
            <p>First-instar nymph.</p>
            <p> Similar to  F. fioriniae and  F. phantasma in having gland spines on abdominal segment VI at least half as long as gland spine on segment VII.  Fiorinia fioriniae differs by having (characters in parentheses are those of  P. proboscidaria ): inner apex of large duct on head flat (rounded or mushroom like).  Fiorinia phantasma differs by having (characters in parentheses are those of  F. proboscidaria ): pattern of derm surrounding large duct on head globular (serpentine); inner apex of large duct on head rounded or mushroom like (flat). </p>
            <p>Adult female.</p>
            <p>Process between antennae without spicules, often clubbed. Head conical. Antennae close together. Macroducts usually 3-5 on each side of pygidium, thin, longer than wide, resembling microducts. Gland spines barely projecting from body margin. Gland tubercles nearly continuous along body margin from head to abdominal segment III. Microducts in medial areas of prepygidial segments dorsally and ventrally. Lateral margin of head with cluster of circular tubercles possibly representing eye.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> There are a number of species with processes between the antennae; Wei et al. (2013) included 16 species in their key to the  Fiorinia species from China. Only a few have an unusually elongate interantennal process and a conical head.  Fiorinia proboscidaria resembles  F. biakana Williams and Watson but differs by (characters in parentheses are those of  F. biakana ): space between median lobes less than width of median lobe (greater than width of lobe); macroducts ca. same width as gland spine ducts (wider than gland spine ducts); gland spines slightly protruding from derm surface (protruding at least half length of gland spine duct); gland tubercles continuous along body margin (grouped in clusters). This species also resembles  F. turpiniae Takahashi but differs by (characters in parentheses are those of  F. turpiniae ): trilocular pores present near the anterior spiracle (absent); gland spines short, shorter than gland spine duct (long, longer than gland spine duct).  Fiorinia proboscidaria differs from  F. randiae Takahashi by (characters in parentheses are those of  F. randiae ): gland spines short, shorter than gland spine duct (long, longer than gland spine duct); median lobes nearly parallel (divergent). Florida specimens of  F. proboscidaria are consistent with the description of Williams and Watson (1988) and Takagi (1970) except that both illustrated a lobe on each side of the head (Florida specimens lack these lobes), and that neither described the cluster of circular tubercles near the margin of the head or the ventromedial microducts anteriad of the pygidium. The illustration of Takagi has small lines at the end of the lobe on the side of the head which may be the same as the circular tubercles mentioned above, but they were not discussed in the description. </p>
            <p>Second-instar female.</p>
            <p>Median lobes broad, as wide as or wider than medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same amount or slightly less than medial lobule of second lobes. With four pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually rounded. With three large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-IV; usually with small gland spine on each side of abdominal segments V and VI; without small gland spines on abdominal segment I. With three microducts on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts present submarginally on venter of abdominal segments II-VI, normally with 1-5 microducts on each side of each segment. Small lobular projections on anterior of head sometimes present. Cicatrix present on dorsal submargin of abdominal segment I.</p>
            <p>Second-instar male.</p>
            <p>Two duct clusters on each side of body, anterior cluster without communal duct, posterior cluster composed of communal duct without associated smaller ducts. Normally, three longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial and two submarginal) occasionally with two medially forming four longitudinal lines. Without cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle. Fewer than five gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta.</p>
            <p>Florida collection records.</p>
            <p> Hillsborough Co., Tampa, December 16, 2013, on  Citrus sp., J. Hoffman (2013-9087) (7 slides); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, November 19, 2014, on  Citrus sp., M. Briceno (2014-859) (6 slides); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, October 23, 2014, on  Citrus sp., M. Briceno (2014-7431) (2 slides); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, October 30, 2014, on  Citrus sp., M. Briceno (2014-7574) (7 Slides); Hillsborough Co., Valrico, September 17, 2018, on  
Citrus 
x
paradisi
 , P. Barker (2018-4907) (2 slides); Putnam Co., Palatka, October 25, 2018, on  Ilex cornuta , M. Cain, T. Wright, and C. Hall (2018-5664) (2 slides); Santa Rosa Co., Gulf Breeze, January 3, 2014, on  Citrus sp., M. Anderson (2014-46) (3 slides). </p>
            <p>Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</p>
            <p>  Flagler Co.,  Palm Coast , June 18, 2020, on  Citrus sp., M. Cain, 5 2nd ♀, (2020-2353)  ;   Hillsborough Co.,  Tampa , December 16, 2013, on  Citrus sp., J. Hoffman 5 ad ♀ (2013-9087)  ;   Manatee Co.,  Bradenton , January 6, 2021, on  Citrus sp., P. Kumar, 10 ad ♀ (2021-67)  ;   Pinellas Co.,  Palm Harbor , September 16, 2019, on  Citrus sp. B. Rose, 2 ad ♀ (2019-5124)  ;   Putnam Co.,  Crescent City , October 2, 2019, on  Citrus sp., D. Rigby, M. Cain, 5 1st (2018-5548);  Putnam Co. , Crescent City, October 2, 2019, on  Citrus sp., D. Rigby, M. Cain, 5 2nd ♂  (2018-5548). </p>
            <p>Material examined from USNM.</p>
            <p>  China, Hong Kong, September 2, 1980, on  Podocarpus sp., J. Dooley 1 2nd ♂, 1 prepupa, 4 ad ♀ (Los Angeles 25002)  .   Martinique, February 8, 2000, on  Citrus aurantifolia , K. Stewart 1 2nd ♀, 1 ad ♀ (  St. Thomas 010770)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F18EAE124E1582B853EE317E0408028	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ahmed, Muhammad Z.;Moore, Matthew R.;Rohrig, Eric A.;McKenzie, Cindy L.;Liu, Di;Feng, Jinian;Normark, Benjamin B.;Miller, Douglass R.	Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B., Miller, Douglass R. (2021): Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States. ZooKeys 1065: 141-203, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171
06798ADCEED154A6AEF24DB1C23C42BC.text	06798ADCEED154A6AEF24DB1C23C42BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia theae Green 1900	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Fiorinia theae Green, 1900</p>
            <p>Field characteristics.</p>
            <p>First-instar exuviae overlapping second-instar exuviae. Without indentation between attachment of first- and second-instar exuviae. Second-instar exuviae oval, convex marginally; light gray to nearly black; longitudinal ridge conspicuous. Posterior end of adult female within second-instar exuviae rounded. Heavily infested leaves with extensive white secretion (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).</p>
            <p>First-instar nymph.</p>
            <p>Described in Howell (1977).</p>
            <p>Second-instar female.</p>
            <p>Median lobes broad, equal to or wider than width of medial lobule of second lobe, projecting ca. same amount or slightly less than medial lobule of second lobes. With four pairs of marginal macroducts. Swelling of body margin adjacent to macroduct usually rounded. With three large gland spines on margin of each side of body from abdominal segments II-IV; usually with small gland spine on each side of abdominal segments V and VI; without small gland spines on abdominal segment I. With three microducts on each side of head. Longitudinal line of microducts present submarginally on venter of abdominal segments II-VI, normally with 1-5 microducts on each side of each segment. Small lobular projections anteriorly on head sometimes present. Cicatrix present on dorsal submargin of abdominal segment I.</p>
            <p>Notes.</p>
            <p> We have been unable to find characters that consistently separate second-instar females of  F. proboscidaria and  F. theae . </p>
            <p>Second-instar male.</p>
            <p>Two duct clusters on each side of body, anterior cluster without communal duct, posterior cluster composed of two communal ducts without associated smaller ducts. Five longitudinal lines of microducts on venter of abdomen (one medial, two mediolateral and two submarginal). Without cluster of small microducts with sclerotized orifice laterad of anterior spiracle (sometimes with one duct present). Fewer than five gland spines on each side of body between anterior and posterior spiracles. Antennae each with one enlarged seta. Some specimens with small protrusions that are remnants of legs.</p>
            <p>Florida collection records.</p>
            <p> Alachua Co., Alachua, October 1, 2012,  Camellia sp., C. Jones, (2012-7479) (2 slides); Alachua Co., Gainesville, February 10, 1965, on  Camellia japonica , A.E. Graham (1965-0345); Alachua Co., Gainesville, October 16, 1973, on  Citrus mitis , F. Collins (1973-3065); Alachua Co., Gainesville, October 25, 1979, on  Citrus sp., R.I. Sailer (1979-1513); Alachua Co., Gainesville, March 20, 1991, on  Ilex sp., F. Bennet (1991-2953); Alachua Co., Gainesville, March 20, 1991, on  Ilex sp., F. Bennett (1991-001-002) (2 slides); Alachua Co., Gainesville, July 19, 1991, on  Ilex sp., F. Bennett (1991-0383) (3 Slides); Alachua Co., Gainesville, December 3, 1991, on  Ilex sp., F. Bennet (1991-002-003) (2 slides); Alachua Co., Gainesville, October 16, 1992,  Ilex sp., F. Bennett (1992-001); Alachua Co., Gainesville, April 15, 1999, on  Ilex sp., D. Strosnider (1999-383) (2 slides); Alachua Co., Gainesville, July 2011, on  Ilex cornuta , Shirley Vogel (2011-4847); Alachua Co., Gainesville, February 2012, on  Camellia sasanqua , D. Feiber (2012-1006) (3 slides); Alachua Co., Gainesville, January 8, 2013, on  Illicium floridanum , M. Frank (2013-102) (2 slides); Alachua Co., Gainesville, December 1, 2013, on  Camellia sp., T. Harris (2013-8692); Alachua Co., Hawthorne, February 26, 1971, on  Aucuba japonica , E.W. Holder (1971-2976) (5 slides); Baker Co., Macclenny, March 14, 1968, on  Ilex latifolia , H.W. Collins (1968-351) (2 slides); Baker Co., Macclenny, October 21, 1975, on  Ilex cornuta , C. Webb (1975-411); Bay Co., Panama City, March 8, 1978, on  Euonymus sp., A.E. Graham (1978-003); Brevard Co., Grant, June 15, 1962, on  Camellia sp., H.C. Levan (1962-0388);  Citrus Co., Hernando, August 15, 1979, on  Ilex cornuta , R.H. Phillips (1979-1604) (2 slides); Collier Co., Naples, November 13, 2012, on  Ilex sp., S. Krueger (2012-8615) (2 slides); Collier Co., Naples, November 13, 2012, on  Ilex sp., S. Krueger (2012-8618) (2 slides); Dixie Co., Old Town, November 19, 1979, on  Euonymus sp., F. McHenry (1979-1664) (3 slides); Dixie Co., Suwannee, May 22, 1978, on  Citrus nobilis , A.E. Graham and A. Hamon (1978-1601) (3 slides); Duval Co., Jacksonville, February 17, 1981, on  Ilex cassine , H. Collins (1981-0352) (2 slides); Duval Co., Jacksonville, October 13, 1981, on  Citrus sinensis , G. Virgona (1981-0460, 3056) (3 slides); Duval Co., Jacksonville, January 25, 2005, on  Camellia japonica , J. Smith (2005-464); Duval Co., Jacksonville, October 26, 2010, on  Ilex vomitoria , J. Brambila (2010-6593); Duval Co., Jacksonville, October 15, 2012, on  Camellia sp., K. Theriault (2012-7841-7842) (4 slides); Duval Co., Jacksonville, October 25, 2012, on  Citrus sp., K.Coffey, Lisa Hassell (2012-8102) (2 slides); Duval Co., Jacksonville, April 15, 2013, on  Ilex sp., K. Theriault (2013-2501) (2 slides); Duval Co., Jacksonville, March 26, 2014, on  Camellia sasanqua , L. Hassel (2014-2025) (2 slides); Escambia Co., Pensacola, March 10, 1991, on  Camellia sp., F.D. Bennett (1991-0425, 3010) (2 slides); Flagler Co., Bunnell, January 11, 2012, on  Ilex cornuta (2012-369) (4 slides); Gadsden Co., Chattahoochee, December 13, 1990, on  Camellia sp., F. Bennett (1990-011-013) (3 slides); Gadsden Co., Quincy, January 28, 2005, on  Ilex sp., B. Cecil (2005-901); Gadsden Co., Quincy, March 20, 2012, on  Poncirus sp., M. Bentley (2012-1944) (2 slides); Hillsborough Co., Brandon, May 29, 1986, on  Ilex sp., J. Felty (1986-0453); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, March 13, 2018, on  
Citrus 
x
paradisi
 , M. Briceno (2018-1035) (3 slides); Indian River Co., Vero Beach, August 26, 2013, on  Ilex sp., J. Kennedy (2013-6273); Jefferson Co., Monticello, November 29, 1973, on  Citrus sp., W.H. Pierce (19730348) (2 slides); Lake Co., Clermont, February 7, 2012, on  Camellia sp., H. Alred (2012-793) (3 slides); Lake Co., Eustis, January 22, 1965, on  Camellia sp., A.L. Bentley (1965-1655) (4 slides); Lake Co., Eustis, April 29, 2010, on  Ilex sp., M. Sellers (2010-2438) (2 slides); Lake Co., Eustis, May 3, 2018, on  Camellia japonica , M. Sellers (2018-2334) (2 slides); Leon Co., Tallahassee October 13, 1919, on  Camellia japonica , P.F. Robertson (1919-1619) (2 Slides); Leon Co., Tallahassee, August 8, 1976, on  
Citrus 
x
paradisi
 , S. Beidler (1976-0423) (3 slides); Leon Co., Tallahassee, October 2, 1978, on  Euonymus sp., Q. Anglin (1978-3073) (3 slides); Leon Co., Tallahassee, December 13, 1991, on  Camellia japonica , F. Bennett (1991-0445) (3 slides); Leon Co., Tallahassee, April 6, 2015, on  Camellia sp., M. Bentley (2015-1687) (3 slides); Madison Co., Pinetta, October 22, 1985, on  Poncirus trifoliata , J. Thomas (1985-1596); Manatee Co., Duette, March 2, 2005, on  Ilex cornuta , K. Pippenger (2005-1077); Manatee Co., Oneco, October 19, 1923, on  Camellia japonica , D.F. Schwarts (1923-1594) (2 slides); Marion Co., Citra, March 2, 2007, on  Ilex sp., F. McHenry (2007-1335); Marion Co., Citra, March 2, 2007, on  Ilex sp., F. McHenry (2007-1335) (2 slides); Marion Co., November 15, 2010, on  Camellia sp. (2010-7091); Marion Co., Reddick, November 15, 2010, on  Camellia sp., S. Wayte (2010-7091); Martin Co., Jensen Beach, April 23, 2014, on  Ilex opaca , L. West (2014-2807) (2 slides); Martin Co., Stuart, December 13, 1979, on  Raphiolepis umbellata , R. Gaskalla (1979-2966) (3 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Miami, December 6, 2012,  Ilex sp., O. Garcia (2012-9157) (2 slides); Miami-Dade Co., Surfside, March 1, 2018, on  Citrus sp., O. Garcia (2018-788) (2 slides); Nassau Co., Fernandina Beach, November 7, 2017, on  Citrus sp., R. Leahy (2017-4261) (2 slides); Nassau Co., Yulee, September 21, 2012, on  Ilex sp., R. Traya (2012-7169) (2 slides); Nassau Co., Yulee, March 14, 2013, on  Ilex vomitoria , R. Traya (2013-1586) (2 slides); Nassau Co., Yulee, July 25, 2016, on  Ilex cornuta , R. Traya (2016-3604); Orange Co., April 30, 2002, on  Citrus reticulata , L. Brown (2002-1644); Orange Co., Apopka, January 30, 1990, on  Ilex vomitoria , C. Murphy (1990-0353) (4 slides); Orange Co., Apopka, November 17, 1998, on  Camellia japonica , L. Wilber (1998-3011) (5 slides); Orange Co., Apopka, April 20, 2002, on  Citrus reticulata , L. Brown (2002-1644) (2 slides); Orange Co., Apopka, March 8, 2012, on  Ilex sp., K. Gonzalez (2012-1575) (2 slides); Orange Co., Orlando, February 3, 1977, on  Camellia sp., D.A. Graddy (1977-1514) (6 slides); Orange Co., Orlando, April 19, 2010, on  Citrus reticulata , L. Russe (2010-2055); Orange Co., Orlando, February 16, 2012, on  Ilex sp., R. Lopez (2012-1048) (3 slides); Orange Co., Orlando, February 2013, on  Theaceae , A. Puppelo (2013-1127); Orange Co., Orlando, August 20, 2014, on  Camellia japonica , T. Lyons (2014-5856) (2 slides); Orange Co., Pine Castle, February 5, 1962, on  Camellia sp., A.C. Crews (1962-0333) (2 slides); Orange Co., Maitland, July 30, 1970, on  Camellia japonica , E.R. Simmons (1970-1516) (2 slides); Palm Beach Co., West Palm Beach, October 9, 1979, on  Persea americana , N. Miles (1979-029-032) (4 slides); Palm Beach Co., West Palm Beach, October 17, 2012, on  Citrus sp., M. Clark (2012-7966) (2 slides); Pasco Co., Lutz, November 3, 2011, on  Citrus sinensis , L. Osbeck (2011-8420) (2 slides); Pasco Co., Odessa, December 21, 2011, on  Ilex cornuta (2011-9392); Pinellas Co., Clearwater, November 15, 1962, on  Senecio confusus , C.E. Bingaman (1962-1623); Pinellas Co., Gulfport, December 14, 1977, on  Citrus aurantifolia , K. Hickman (1977-0370) (2 slides); Pinellas Co., Oldsmar, May 5, 2005, on  Citrus sp., D. Albritton (2005-2337); Pinellas Co., Palm Harbor, February 2012, on  Citrus maxima , G. Campani and J. Hawk (2012-1112) (3 slides); Pinellas Co., Palm Harbor, November 16, 2010, on  Citrus limon , J. Brownstein (2010-7134); Pinellas Co., Safety Harbor, April 11, 2012, on  Syzygium jambos , L. Alston (2012-2672) (2 slides); Pinellas Co., St. Petersburg, May 4, 1979, on  Citrus reticulata , K. Hickman (1979-0469) (2 slides); Pinellas Co., St. Petersburg, March 25, 2010, on  Illicium floridanum , G. Bernard (2010-1506); Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs, February 18, 2012, on  Citrus sp., K. Edgerton (2012-1039) (2 slides); Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs, March 3, 2015, on  Cinnamomum camphora , B. Rose (2015-928) (2 slides); Polk Co., Haines City, January 22, 2013, on  Ilex sp., S, Distelberg (2013-0328) (3 slides); Polk Co., Winter Haven, December 12, 1960, on  Camellia japonica , A.C. McAulay and V.K. Norton (1960-0374); Polk Co., Winter Haven, September 9, 1963, on  Gardenia sp., L.H. Heeb (1963-1653); Polk Co., Winter Haven, December 2, 2013,  Camellia sp., C. Gibbard (2013-8729); Putnam Co., East Palaka, August 1, 2018, on  Citrus sp., M. Cain (2018-4101) (2 slides); Putnam Co., Pomona Park, December 12, 1968, on  Euonymus americanus , A.E. Graham (1968-0454) (6 slides); Santa Rosa Co., Bagdad, January 29, 1970, on  Eurya japonica , R.W. Albritton (1970-1654) (7 slides); Santa Rosa Co., March 5, 2012, on  Camellia japonica , M. Anderson (2012-1534); Seminole Co., Longwood, July 30, 1970,  Camellia japonica , E.R. Simmons (1970-3068); Seminole Co., Oviedo, January 31, 2013, on  Cleyera japonica , J. Krok (2013-640) (2 slides); Seminole Co., Oviedo, March 13, 2013, on  Ilex opaca , J. Krok (2013-1691); Seminole Co., Sanford, July 16, 2012, on  Myrtaceae , J. Krok, (2012-5308) (2 slides); St. Johns Co., St. Augustine, May 24, 2013, on  Ilex sp., K. Theriault (2013-3667) (2 slides); St. Lucie Co., Ft. Pierce, February 21, 2005, on  Ilex cornuta , D. Vazquez (2005-4069) (3 slides); Sumter Co., Bushnell, January 12, 2012, on  Camellia sp., H. Alred (2012-377) (3 slides); Sumter Co., Bushnell, May 7, 2010, on  Camellia sasanqua , H. Alred (2010-2501); Sumter Co., Center Hill, April 17, 2012, on  Camellia japonica , H. Alred (2012-2752) (4 slides); Suwannee Co., Brandford, November 22, 2010, on  Camellia japonica , W.W. Bailey (2010-7236); Suwannee Co., Live Oak, December 22, 2004, on  Camellia japonica , Wayne Bailey (2004-8133); Suwannee Co., Live Oak, February 19, 2008, on  Camellia japonica , W. Wayne Bailey (2008-209); Suwannee Co., Live Oak, February 28, 2012, on  Ilex cornuta , D. Ruseell-Hughes and K. Collins (2012-1341) (3 slides); Suwannee Co., Live Oak, February 28, 2012, on  Ilex cornuta , K. Collins (2012-1329) (2 slides); Suwannee Co., Live Oak, July 24, 2012, on  Aquifoliaceae , D. Russell-Hughes (2012-5483) (2 slides); Suwannee Co., Live Oak, February 19, 2013,  Camellia sp., W. Wayne Bailey (2013-1082); Taylor Co., November 18, 2010, on  Camellia japonica , W. Wayne Bailey (2010-7155); Taylor Co., Perry, March 6, 1978, on  Citrus limon , Q. Anglin (1978-0397); Taylor Co., Perry, March 6, 1978, on  Citrus limon , Q. Anglin (1978-034); Taylor Co., Perry, March 6, 1978, on  Citrus limon , Q. Anglin (1978-035); Taylor Co., Perry, March 8, 1979, on  Euonymus sp., Q. Anglin (1979-037); Taylor Co., Perry, March 8, 1979, on  Euonymus sp., Q. Anglin (1979-1599); Taylor Co., Perry, February 7, 2007, on  Camellia japonica , Wayne Bailey (2007-748); Taylor Co., Perry, November 18, 2010, on  Ilex cornuta , W.W. Bailey (2010-7155); Taylor Co., Steinhatchee, May 24, 2010, on  Ilex cornuta , W. Wayne Bailey (2010-2993); Volusia Co., Daytona Beach, FL, March 14, 1963, on  Malpighia sp., J.N. Pott (1963-2963) (2 slides); Volusia Co., Orange Mills, October 6, 1964, on  Fortunella sp., A.E. Graham (1964-0470) (16 slides); Volusia Co., Holly Hill, November 16, 1971, on  Fortunella sp., J.N. Pott (1971-0366) (2 slides); Volusia Co., Daytona Beach, November 23, 1976, on  Ilex cornuta , J.N. Pott (1976-0378) (4 slides); Volusia Co., Ormond Beach, April 18, 2008, on  Ilex cornuta , K. Coffey (2008-2272) (3 slides); Volusia Co., Edgewater January 13, 2012, on  Ilex cornuta (2012-263) (3 slides). </p>
            <p>Specimens examined for description and diagnosis.</p>
            <p>  Little Rock , Arkansas, February 15, 1972, on Bradford Holly, 2nd ♀  ;   Alachua Co.,  Gainesville , October 9, 2019, January 24, 2020 on  Ilex sp., M. Borden, D. Miller 5 2nd ♂  (E2019-5696, E2020-287). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06798ADCEED154A6AEF24DB1C23C42BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ahmed, Muhammad Z.;Moore, Matthew R.;Rohrig, Eric A.;McKenzie, Cindy L.;Liu, Di;Feng, Jinian;Normark, Benjamin B.;Miller, Douglass R.	Ahmed, Muhammad Z., Moore, Matthew R., Rohrig, Eric A., McKenzie, Cindy L., Liu, Di, Feng, Jinian, Normark, Benjamin B., Miller, Douglass R. (2021): Taxonomic and identification review of adventive Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Diaspididae) of the United States. ZooKeys 1065: 141-203, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1065.69171
