identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1052D7A302F85BA7B252394CA55C5C4C.text	1052D7A302F85BA7B252394CA55C5C4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratocystiopsis weihaiensis R. L. Chang & X. Y. Zhang 2021	<div><p>2. Ceratocystiopsis weihaiensis R.L. Chang &amp; X.Y. Zhang sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 10</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Zhujiajuan village, Huancui District, Weihai City, from the gallery of Cryphalus piceae on Pinus thunbergii, 2 Sep. 2019, R. L. Chang (HMAS 249923-holotype; SNM649 = CGMCC3.20246 - ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional cultures checked.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Zhujiajuan village, Huancui District, Weihai City, from the gallery of Cryphalus piceae on Pinus thunbergii, 2 Sep. 2019, R. L. Chang (SNM634).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The name refers to Weihai City, where this fungus was isolated.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Compared to other closely related species, the conidia of C. weihaiensis are smaller.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual morph is unknown. Asexual state hyalorhinocladiella-like: the conidiophores directly arise singly from the vegetative hyphae, measuring (2.6-) 10.9-29.2 (-44.6) μm × (0.7-) 0.9-1.3 (-1.6) μm (Fig. 10b-e); conidia hyaline, smooth, unicellular short oblong, with rounded ends or clavate, ellipsoidal to ovoid measuring (1.5-) 2.0-2.6 (-2.9) × (0.7-) 0.9-1.2 (-1.5) μm (Fig. 10b-e).</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>The colonies are light brown in color on MEA (Fig. 10a). Mycelia white, submerged in the agar. The optimal temperature for growth is 30 °C, reaching 46.0 mm diam in 10 days. Growth is slower at 35 °C, 27 mm diam in 10 days.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Currently known from Weihai City in Shandong Province, China.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Ceratocystiopsis weihaiensis is phylogenetically close to C. minuta, but formed a distinct monophyletic clade on both ITS and BT trees (Figs 1 and 2). In the phylogenetic study of C. minuta by Plattner et al. (2009) using ITS, LSU, and BT gene regions, the authors suggested that this taxon is possibly an assemblage of multiple species. Therefore, they designated the strain RJ705 from Poland as the neotype. Later, strain RJ705 = UAMH 11218 = WIN(M) 1532 was considered as the lectotype for C. minuta (Reid and Hausner 2010).</p> <p>Ceratocystiopsis minuta and most other Ceratocystiopsis species have a hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state (Plattner et al. 2009; De Beer and Wingfield 2013). The conidia of C. weihaiensis and C. minuta are similar in gross morphology. The C. weihaiensis differs from C. minuta in having short conidia size (1.5-2.9 × 0.7-1.5 vs. 2-4 × 1-2 μm, Fig. 10b-e) (Reid and Hausner 2010).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1052D7A302F85BA7B252394CA55C5C4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Zhang, Xiuyu;Si, Hongli;Zhao, Guoyan;Yuan, Xiaowen;Liu, Tengteng;Bose, Tanay;Dai, Meixue	Chang, Runlei, Zhang, Xiuyu, Si, Hongli, Zhao, Guoyan, Yuan, Xiaowen, Liu, Tengteng, Bose, Tanay, Dai, Meixue (2021): Ophiostomatoid species associated with pine trees (Pinus spp.) infested by Cryphalus piceae from eastern China, including five new species. MycoKeys 83: 181-208, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925
18C2E7BC19295A0895DA3A1647FF5A1F.text	18C2E7BC19295A0895DA3A1647FF5A1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratocystiopsis yantaiensis R. L. Chang & X. Y. Zhang 2021	<div><p>1. Ceratocystiopsis yantaiensis R.L. Chang &amp; X.Y. Zhang sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 9</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Kunyushan National Forest Park, Yantai city, from the gallery of Cryphalus piceae on Pinus thunbergii, 2 Sep. 2020, R. L. Chang (HMAS249924-holotype; SNM650 = CGMCC3.20247 - ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional cultures checked.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Kunyushan National Forest Park, Yantai city, from the gallery of Cryphalus piceae on Pinus thunbergii, 2 Sep. 2020, R. L. Chang (SNM582).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The name refers to Yantai City, where this fungus was isolated.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Ceratocystiopsis yantaiensis differs from closely related species by the production of smaller conidia.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual morph is unknown. Asexual state hyalorhinocladiella-like: the conidiophores directly arising singly from the vegetative hyphae, measuring (2.4-) 4.7-26.7 (-46.4) μm × (0.8-) 1.0-1.5 (-1.8) μm (Fig. 9d, e); or a short basal cell which continues to develop short lateral and terminal extensions from conidiogenous sites at their apices or discrete basal cells that produce 1-5 branches, which then branch irregularly and form conidiogenous cells at their apices, measuring (12.2-) 6.2-10.2 (-50.7) μm long (Fig. 9b, c); conidiogenous cells measuring (4.7-) 6.2-10.2 (-12.4) × (0.7-) 0.9-1.3(-1.5) μm (Fig. 9b, c); conidia hyaline, smooth, unicellular, short oblong, with rounded ends, measuring (1.1-) 1.4-2.2 (-2.7) × (0.8-) 0.9-1.2 (-1.5) μm (Fig. 9b-e).</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>The Colonies are light brown in color on MEA (Fig. 9a). Mycelia are white, superficially growing on the agar. The optimal temperature for growth was 30-35 °C, reaching 43.0 mm diam in 10 days. No growth was observed at 5 °C.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Currently known from Yantai City in Shandong Province, China.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Ceratocystiopsis yantaiensis is phylogenetically close to C. manitobensis, but formed a distinct clade on both ITS, LSU, and BT trees (Figs 1 and 2). Two types of hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state were also observed in C. manitobensis (Hausner et al. 2003). Conidia of C. yantaiensis and C. manitobensis are similar in morphology, but there is a difference in size (1.1-2.7 × 0.8-1.5 vs. 3.0-5.5 × 1.0-2.0 µm, Fig. 9b-e).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18C2E7BC19295A0895DA3A1647FF5A1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Zhang, Xiuyu;Si, Hongli;Zhao, Guoyan;Yuan, Xiaowen;Liu, Tengteng;Bose, Tanay;Dai, Meixue	Chang, Runlei, Zhang, Xiuyu, Si, Hongli, Zhao, Guoyan, Yuan, Xiaowen, Liu, Tengteng, Bose, Tanay, Dai, Meixue (2021): Ophiostomatoid species associated with pine trees (Pinus spp.) infested by Cryphalus piceae from eastern China, including five new species. MycoKeys 83: 181-208, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925
338DB4B63C8D59169EB33D44995BFD7D.text	338DB4B63C8D59169EB33D44995BFD7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sporothrix villosa R. L. Chang & X. Y. Zhang 2021	<div><p>7. Sporothrix villosa R.L. Chang &amp; X.Y. Zhang sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 13</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Zhujiajuan village, Huancui District, Weihai City, from Cryphalus piceae on Pinus thunbergii, 10 Oct. 2019, R. L. Chang (HMAS 249926-holotype; SNM188 = CGMCC 3.20264- ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional cultures checked.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Zhujiajuan village, Huancui District, Weihai City, from Cryphalus piceae on Pinus thunbergii, 10 Oct. 2019, R. L. Chang (SNM162); China. Shandong province: Zhujiajuan village, Huancui District, Weihai City, from Cryphalus piceae on Pinus thunbergii, 10 Oct. 2019, R. L. Chang (SNM182).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The name refers to the velvety colony morphology of this fungus on MEA.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Sporothrix villosa differ from S. abietina by the production of smaller conidia and slow growth rate on MEA at 35 °C.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual morph is unknown. Asexual state sporothrix-like: the conidiophores directly arising from the vegetative hyphae, measuring (3.2-) 6.8-23.8 (-53.6) μm × (0.5-) 0.8-1.3 (-1.5) μm (Fig. 13b, d and e); conidia hyaline, smooth, unicellular oblong to ovoid, with rounded ends, measuring (1.2-) 1.8-2.6 (-4.1) × (0.7-) 0.8-1.1 (-1.4) μm (Fig. 13c).</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>The colonies are white in color on MEA. Mycelia were submerged in the agar. The optimal temperature for growth is 25 °C, reaching 21.1 mm diam in 10 d. Growth is extremely slow at 35°C 3 mm diam in 10 days. No growth was observed at 5 °C.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Currently known from Weihai City in Shandong Province, China.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Sporothrix villosa is closely related to two fungal isolates recovered from China in CAL tree, and another two isolates recovered from the USA in ITS and BT trees, which were previously identified as S. cf. abietina. This taxon is phylogenetically distinct from all other species in the S. gossypina species complex (Figs 6 - 8). Six et al. (2011) classified all the isolates from China, Canada, the USA, New Zealand, Korea, and South Africa that were close to the ex-type cultures on the BT tree as S. abietina. However, these selected isolates did not form a monophyletic clade. Later, in the phylogenies using BT and CAL gene-regions, these isolates of S. abietina did not cluster with the ex-type isolates of S. abietina. Therefore, these isolates were provisionally identified as S. cf. abietina (Romón et al. 2014a; Romón et al. 2014b). Our phylogenetic analyses indicated that isolates classified as S. abietina (Six et al. 2011) plausibly included several phylogenetic distinct species. In this study, Sporothrix villosa recovered produced a sporothrix-like asexual morph similar to other species in the complex. Furthermore, the conidia of S. villosa (Fig. 13c) are smaller than those of S. abietina (1.2-4.1 × 0.7-1.4 vs. 4-7.5 × 1-2 μm) (Marmolejo and Butin 1990). Unlike S. abietina, S. villosa can grow slowly at 35 °C.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/338DB4B63C8D59169EB33D44995BFD7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Zhang, Xiuyu;Si, Hongli;Zhao, Guoyan;Yuan, Xiaowen;Liu, Tengteng;Bose, Tanay;Dai, Meixue	Chang, Runlei, Zhang, Xiuyu, Si, Hongli, Zhao, Guoyan, Yuan, Xiaowen, Liu, Tengteng, Bose, Tanay, Dai, Meixue (2021): Ophiostomatoid species associated with pine trees (Pinus spp.) infested by Cryphalus piceae from eastern China, including five new species. MycoKeys 83: 181-208, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925
0AD17C865151538FAFB5F1BE7F7C8BE7.text	0AD17C865151538FAFB5F1BE7F7C8BE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphilbum translucens R. L. Chang & X. Y. Zhang 2021	<div><p>3. Graphilbum translucens R.L. Chang &amp; X.Y. Zhang sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 11</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Zhujiajuan village, Huancui District, Weihai City, from the gallery of Cryphalus piceae on Pinus thunbergii, 10 Oct. 2019, R. L. Chang (HMAS 249925-holotype; SNM144 = CGMCC 3.20263 - ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional cultures checked.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Laojiangou village, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, from the gallery of Cryphalus piceae on Pinus densiflora, 2, Aug. 2020, R. L. Chang (SNM104).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The name refers to the translucent appearance of the colony on MEA.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Graphilbum translucens can be distinguished from other closely related species, Gr. puerense and Gr. acuminatum, by the shorter hyalorhinocladiella-like conidiophores, smaller conidia and no pesotum-like asexual state.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual morph is unknown. Asexual state hyalorhinocladiella-like: the conidiophores directly arising from the vegetative hyphae, measuring (3.6-) 8.6-42.2 (-72.3) μm × (0.9-) 1.1-1.7 (-2.0) μm (Fig. 11b-e); conidia hyaline, smooth, unicellular short oblong, with rounded ends or ellipsoidal to ovoid, measuring (2.1-) 2.4-3.5 (-4.1) × (0.8-) 1.3-2.0 (-2.7) μm (Fig. 11b-e).</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>The colonies are light brown in color on MEA (Fig. 11a). Mycelia are partially submerged in the agar. The optimal temperature for growth is 30 °C, reaching 74.0 mm diam in 5 days. Growth slower at 35°C, 24 mm diam in 5 days. No growth was observed at 5 °C.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Currently known from Qingdao City and Weihai City in Shandong Province, China.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Based on morphology coupled with single-gene (ITS, EF, BT, and CAL) phylogenies, Graphilbum translucens is phylogenetically close to Gr. puerense and Gr. acuminatum. In the ITS tree, Gr. translucens grouped with Gr. puerense (Fig. 3) and Gr. acuminatum whereas it formed distinct clades in the BT and EF trees (Figs 4 and 5). The hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual state was observed in Gr. translucens and Gr. puerense, but it is absent in Gr. acuminatum (Chang et al. 2017; Jankowiak et al. 2020). The conidiophores of Gr. translucens are shorter than the Gr. puerense (Chang et al. 2017). Conidia of Gr. translucens and Gr. puerense form hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual states that are similar in shape, yet the conidia size of Gr. translucens is smaller than Gr. puerense (2.1-4.1 × 0.8-2.7 vs. 3.5-12 × 1-3 μm, Fig. 11b-e) (Chang et al. 2017). Unlike Gr. puerense and Gr. acuminatum, a pesotum-like asexual state was not observed among the isolates of Gr. translucens recovered in this study.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AD17C865151538FAFB5F1BE7F7C8BE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Zhang, Xiuyu;Si, Hongli;Zhao, Guoyan;Yuan, Xiaowen;Liu, Tengteng;Bose, Tanay;Dai, Meixue	Chang, Runlei, Zhang, Xiuyu, Si, Hongli, Zhao, Guoyan, Yuan, Xiaowen, Liu, Tengteng, Bose, Tanay, Dai, Meixue (2021): Ophiostomatoid species associated with pine trees (Pinus spp.) infested by Cryphalus piceae from eastern China, including five new species. MycoKeys 83: 181-208, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925
E5D2A04AAF945EF9AF13396F00BE7527.text	E5D2A04AAF945EF9AF13396F00BE7527.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graphilbum niveum R. L. Chang & X. Y. Zhang 2021	<div><p>4. Graphilbum niveum R.L. Chang &amp; X.Y. Zhang sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 12</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Zhujiajuan village, Huancui District, Weihai City, from Cryphalus piceae on Pinus thunbergii, 10 Oct. 2019, R. L. Chang (HMAS 350268-holotype; SNM145 = CGMCC3.20423- ex-holotype culture).</p> <p>Additional cultures checked.</p> <p>China. Shandong province: Laojiangou village, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, from the gallery of Cryphalus piceae on Pinus densiflora, 2, Aug. 2020, R. L. Chang (SNM100).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The name refers to the white mycelia that appear on the MEA after 14 days.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Graphilbum niveum differs from the closely related species Gr. crescericum by its shorter conidiophore and conidia.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual morph is unknown. Asexual state hyalorhinocladiella-like: the conidiophores directly arising from the vegetative hyphae, or produce 1-3 branches, which then branch irregularly and form conidiogenous cells at their apices, measuring (14.0-) 21.7-36.7 (-56.0) μm (Fig. 12c-e); conidiogenous cell hyaline, discrete, measuring (6.2-)8.4-13.8 (-18.7) μm × (0.7-) 0.9-1.3 (-1.8) μm (Fig. 12c -e); conidia hyaline, smooth, unicellular oblong to ovoid, with rounded ends, measuring (2.2-) 2.6-3.4 (-4.1) × (0.8-) 1.0-1.6 (-1.8) μm (Fig. 12b-e).</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies at first translucent to light brown in color on MEA (7 days). Thereafter, turning white in colour after 14 days (Fig. 12a). Mycelia are partially submerged in the agar. The optimal temperature for growth is 25 °C, reaching 61.0 mm diam in 8 days. The growth is relatively slower at 5 and 35 °C, reaching 2.7 mm and 9.1 mm diam in 8 days, respectively.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>Currently known from Qingdao and Weihai City in Shandong Province, China.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>Phylogenetic analyses based on each ITS, EF, and CAL tree shows that Gr. niveum is phylogenetically close to Gr. crescericum (Figs 3 - 5). In the ITS tree (Fig. 3), Gr. niveum clustered with Gr. crescericum whereas they a distinct clade in the EF and CAL trees (Figs 4 and 5). In both these species, the asexual structure is hyalorhinocladiella-like. Nonetheless, the conidiophore of Gr. niveum is shorter than Gr. crescericum (14.0-56.0 vs. 16.3-69.9 μm) (Romón et al. 2014b). Additionally, the conidia of Gr. niveum and Gr. crescericum are similar in shape, but differ in sizes. The conidia of Gr. niveum (2.2-4.1 × 0.8-1.8 µm) are substantially smaller than those of Gr. crescericum (4.4-6.2 × 1.7-3.3 μm). Furthermore, the colony color of Gr. niveum is light brown at first, whereas that of Gr. crescericum is white (Romón et al. 2014b).</p> <p>Graphilbum niveum emerged as a sister to Gr. kesiyae in the BT tree. This is because sequences for the BT gene region were unavailable for Gr. crescericum. Graphilbum kesiyae has both pesotum-like and hyalorhinocladiella-like asexual states, whereas Gr. niveum exclusively has the latter one. Furthermore, Gr. niveum 's conidiogenous cells and conidia are smaller than those of Gr. kesiyae (Chang et al. 2017).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5D2A04AAF945EF9AF13396F00BE7527	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chang, Runlei;Zhang, Xiuyu;Si, Hongli;Zhao, Guoyan;Yuan, Xiaowen;Liu, Tengteng;Bose, Tanay;Dai, Meixue	Chang, Runlei, Zhang, Xiuyu, Si, Hongli, Zhao, Guoyan, Yuan, Xiaowen, Liu, Tengteng, Bose, Tanay, Dai, Meixue (2021): Ophiostomatoid species associated with pine trees (Pinus spp.) infested by Cryphalus piceae from eastern China, including five new species. MycoKeys 83: 181-208, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.70925
