taxonID	type	description	language	source
195087AFFFEEFFA330FBF937FA2F4C2D.taxon	discussion	(* based on the original description)	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFEFFFA630FBFA02FC784835.taxon	description	(Figs 1 – 8)	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFEFFFA630FBFA02FC784835.taxon	description	Female macroptera. Body dark brown, abdominal segments I – VI light brown (Fig. 1); antennal segment I yellow shaded with brown basally, II yellow, III – IV light brown, V – VII brown (Fig. 4); legs dark brown, tarsi yellowish brown; fore wing dark brown with sub-basal pale band, clavus dark brown (Fig. 5). Abdominal tergites I – VI brown uniformly, VII – X dark brown (Fig. 8). Head (Fig. 2) wider than long, slightly constricted behind bulged eyes; ocellar region faintly upheaval, sculptured with polygonally reticulate; occipital apodeme not confluent with posterior margin of eyes, distance between posterior margin of compound eyes and occipital apodeme approximately 2.0 times as long as diameter of one ommatidium; three pairs of ocellar setae present, pair III within ocellar triangle. Antennae 7 - segmented (Fig. 4), segments III and IV each with forked sense cone and apical neck, sense cone on V – VI with short base. Pronotum rectangle, sculptured with polygonally reticulate, no wrinkles within reticle (Fig. 2); blotch bowtie-shaped and well defined, with closely spaced transverse anastomosing striae. Mesonotum sculptured with scallop-like transverse striae on anterior half, with wrinkles between striae; median pair of setae anterior to submedian pair. Metanotal striations irregular reticulate medially, with dots and wrinkles; median pair of setae close to anterior margin (Fig. 2). Fore wing first vein with complete setal row of 18 – 21 setae, second vein with no setae (Fig. 5). Abdominal tergites (Fig. 8) and sternites without craspedum; campaniform sensilla present on tergites II – V only; posterior margin of tergite I absent comb of microtrichia medially, II – VI with rudimentary tiny comb of microtrichia medially; VII – VIII with complete comb of microtrichia on posterior margin (Fig. 3). Sternites without discal setae; sternites II with 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae, III – VII with 3 pairs; VII with all setae ahead of posterior margin (Fig. 6), but sometimes S 2 setae on posterior margin (Fig. 7). Measurements (one female in microns). Distended body length 1150. Head length (including anterior prolongation) 30, width 64. Antennal segments I – VII length (width) as follows: 28 (28), 32 (25), 52 (16), 48 (16), 45 (15), 61 (13), 30 (8). Pronotal median length (width) 128 (200). Fore wing length 860. Male. Unknown.	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFEFFFA630FBFA02FC784835.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan (Honshu), China (Hunan).	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFEFFFA630FBFA02FC784835.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA, Hunan Province, Yanling County, Shennonggu National Forest Park, 4 females, 25. viii. 2015, Poaceae grass, Zhaohong Wang.	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFEFFFA630FBFA02FC784835.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Previously known only from Japan N. reticulatus is here recorded from China for the first time. Among the four females from China listed above, all collected from the same population, the position of the S 2 setae on abdominal sternite VII varies as follows: (1) all setae ahead of the posterior margin (Fig. 6) as given in the original description (Kudo 1991); (2) all but S 2 setae ahead of the posterior margin (Fig. 7); (3) one S 2 seta on the posterior margin but the other ahead of the margin. This species shares morphological affinities with N. xestosternitus including the antennae 7 - segmented, but it can be distinguished by (1) abdominal tergites I – VI uniformly light brown, VII – X dark brown (versus tergites V – VI yellow, I – IV and VII – X brown in xestosternitus, see Figure 9); (2) antennae slender and elongate, segment VI about 4.7 times as long as wide (versus segment VI about 2.7 times as long as wide in xestosternitus); (3) sense cone on antennal segments V – VI with short base (versus sense cone on antennal segments V – VI with wide base in xestosternitus).	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFEAFFA430FBFE7BFCEF4BA1.taxon	description	(Figs 10 – 19) Female macroptera. Body bicoloured (Fig. 10), head, pterothorax and abdominal segments I – III and VII – X dark brown, abdominal segments IV – VI yellow with brown antecostal ridge medially; antennal segment I & II yellow, III yellow with apical neck pale brown, IV – VIII brown (Fig. 14); all legs yellow except femora infuscated; fore wing pale with 2 short brown bands at base (including clavus) and near sub-basal area (Figs 10 & 15). Head (Fig. 11) approximately 2 times wider than long, weakly sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae on posteromargin dorsally, ocellar triangle weakly and irregularly reticulate; eye with 5 pigmented facets; occipital apodeme not confluent with posterior margin of eyes, distance between posterior margin of compound eyes and occipital apodeme approximately 2.0 times as long as diameter of one ommatidium; three pairs of ocellar setae present, pair III within or on margins of ocellar triangle; postocular setae pair I longer than distance between hind ocelli, much longer than remaining setae. Antennae 8 - segmented (Fig. 14), segments III and IV each with forked sense cone and apical neck, II – VI with transverse rows of microtrichia. Maxillary palps 3 - segmented; mouth cone extending between fore coxae. Pronotum rectangle, approximately 2 times wider than long, sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, no wrinkles among striae; blotch shaded with more closely spaced striae (Fig 12). Mesonotum closely sculptured with transverse striae; median pair of setae anterior to submedian pair (Fig. 13). Metanotal striations transverse at anterior and posterior, closely longitudinal medially; median pair of setae on anterior margin (Fig. 13); metasternal plate with anterior emargination (Fig. 16). Fore wing first vein with complete setal row of 19 – 23 setae, second vein with no setae (Fig. 15). Abdominal tergites covered with microtrichia except behind campaniform sensilla (Fig. 18); all tergites but IX with a pair of campaniform sensilla; tergite IX sculptured weakly with transverse anastomosing striae medially and no microtrichia; posterior margins of tergites each with a craspedum bearing microtrichia (Fig. 17), that on tergite I interrupted medially; tergites VII – VIII with posteromarginal comb complete (Fig. 17); tergite IX with 2 pairs of mid-dorsal setae. Sternites II – VI with weak craspedum bearing microtrichia interrupted by encircling of posteromarginal setae; sternites without discal setae, III – VII with 3 pairs of posteromarginal setae, II with 2 pairs; VII with all setae in front of posterior margin (Fig. 19). Measurements (holotype female in microns). Distended body length 1285. Head length (width) 88 (200); compound eyes dorsal length (width) 76 (60). Antennal segments I – VIII length (width) as follows: 30 (28), 40 (30), 72 (18), 62 (18), 50 (16), 60 (16), 14 (5), 20 (4). Ocellar setae III length 32; postocular setae I length 44. Pronotal median length (width) 136 (248). Fore wing length 836. Abdominal tergite IX length 72, tergite X length 66. Male. Unknown.	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFEAFFA430FBFE7BFCEF4BA1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype female, CHINA, Xinjiang, Shihezi City, The Experimental Farm of Shihezi University, 6. v. 2021, collected from the flowers of Sophora alopecuroides [Fabaceae] Jiayang Wang. Paratypes: one female, same data as holotype.	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFEAFFA430FBFE7BFCEF4BA1.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the genus name of the plant from which the specimens were collected.	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFEAFFA430FBFE7BFCEF4BA1.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This new species is similar to Neohydatothrips gracilicornis (Williams) in structure by sharing abdominal tergites with craspedum bearing microtrichia on posterior margins, but it can be readily distinguished by the following combination of characteristics: (1) body bicoloured, abdominal segments dark brown except segments IV – VI yellow (versus body uniformly dark brown in N. gracilicornis); (2) antennal segment I yellow (versus segment I brown basally, yellow at apex in N. gracilicornis); (3) fore wing pale with 2 short brown bands (versus fore wing dark brown with one pale band sub-basally in N. gracilicornis); (4) fore wing second vein without setae (versus the second vein with one seta in N. gracilicornis).	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFE8FFAA30FBFC8FFBF14B31.taxon	description	(Figs 20 – 27)	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFE8FFAA30FBFC8FFBF14B31.taxon	description	Female macroptera. Body mainly yellow with light brown markings (Fig. 20); head yellow with weakly shaded at ocellar region; antennal segments I and II pale, III light brown with pale on basal third, IV – VIII brown (Fig. 24); pronotum pale with brown blotch (Fig. 23); mesonotum light brown with pale at posterior half; metanotum brown with pale at posterior third; metasternal plate (Fig. 22) light brown with pale medially; legs yellow with shaded brown on median of femora and tibiae, all coxae light brown; fore wing pale with one short brown band sub-basally, clavus pale with shaded basally (Fig. 25); abdominal tergites II – VI yellow with dark brown antecostal ridge and light brown markings antero-laterally, VII yellowish brown, VIII – X yellow (Fig. 26). Head wider than long (Fig. 21); occipital apodeme not confluent with posterior margin of eyes, distance between posterior margin of compound eyes and occipital apodeme almost as long as diameter of one ommatidium; three pairs of ocellar setae present; pair III within ocellar triangle; postocular setae pair I much longer than ocellar pair III; eyes with 5 pigmented facets (Fig. 21). Antennae 8 - segmented (Fig. 24), segments III and IV each with forked sense cone and apical neck. Mouth cone long, extending beyond fore coxae. Pronotum rectangle, sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, no wrinkles among striae; blotch bowtie-shaped, well defined; one pair of long posteroangular setae present, outer pair longer than inner one (Fig. 23). Mesonotum closely sculptured with transverse striae, median pair of setae slightly anterior to submedian pair. Metanotum with irregular reticulate medially and longitudinal lines laterally; median pair of setae on anterior margin. Fore wing first vein with complete setal row of 18 – 19 setae, second vein with no setae, clavus with three (rarely 4) veinal and one discal setae (Fig. 25). Tergites II – VII without microtrichia and posterior comb medially, VIII with complete come on posterior margin (Fig. 26). Sternites II – VII covered with microtrichia and without discal setae; II with 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae, III – VII with 3 pairs; VII with all setae ahead of posterior margin. Measurements (one female in microns). Distended body length 1100. Head length (width) 50 (150). Antennal segments I – VIII length (width) as follows: 20 (22), 34 (24), 58 (16), 52 (16), 40 (14), 48 (14), 10 (6), 16 (5). Ocellar setae III length 22. Pronotal median length (width) 110 (170). Fore wing length 665. Male macroptera. General structure similar to female, sternite VII with one single small oval pore plate (Fig. 27).	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFE8FFAA30FBFC8FFBF14B31.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. CHINA, Xinjiang, Shihezi City, 5 females, one male, 10. v. 2021, collected from flowers of Glycyrrhiza glabra [Fabaceae], Jiayang Wang.	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFE8FFAA30FBFC8FFBF14B31.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Xinjiang, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia), Tajikistan, Iran.	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
195087AFFFE8FFAA30FBFC8FFBF14B31.taxon	discussion	Remarks. N. tadzhicus (Pelikan) was originally described from Tajikistan, but in this study the species was newly found in Xinjiang, the Chinese Province that borders Tajikistan. Yang et al. (1993) included this species in the checklist of their survey in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia of China, but they did not provide any morphological information about this species. The fore wings of the specimens from Xinjiang have only one brown band subbasally, with the clavus pale but shaded basally (Figs 20, 25), and this is in accordance with the original description of N. tadzhicus from Tajikistan. In contrast, the identification keys provided by Zhang et al. (2012) and Mirab-balou et al. (2013), also the description of N. tadzhicus from Iran (Minaei 2016), all mentioned that the fore wing has two brown bands. N. tadzhicus was originally collected from jungle grasses by sweeping (Pelikan 1964), but it is always associated with the liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), a perennial herb whose root has been widely used around the world to treat coughs since ancient times, in China (Xinjiang, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia) and Iran (Yang et al. 1993, Minaei 2016). Besides the liquorice, this thrips has also been taken from Melilotus officinalis [Fabaceae] and Ixeris polycephala [Asteraceae] in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, China (Yang et al. 1993).	en	Feng, Qingjing, Wang, Jiayang, Tong, Xiaoli (2021): Neohydatothrips from China, with one new species and one new record (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa 5057 (4): 562-570, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.4.6
