taxonID	type	description	language	source
24257F243511846933AEFCFADF2FFE8C.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: — Teratoramularia rumicis differs from previously reported Teratoramularia spp. due to having longer and septate conidiophores; more septate conidia, ramoconidia with more apical hila and absence of type II conidia.	en	Verma, Sanjeet Kumar, Kushwaha, Prakash, Yadav, Sanjay, Singh, Raghvendra (2021): Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis-a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523 (3): 208-228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
24257F243511846933AEFCFADF2FFE8C.taxon	etymology	Etymology: — Latin, rumicis derived from the name of host genus. Type: — India, Madhya Pradesh, Badamalehra South Forest, Chhatarpur, 24 ° 41.523 ’ N and 79 ° 20.127 ’ E, on living leaves of Rumex crispus L. (Polygonaceae), March 2016, coll. Prakash Kushwaha, AMH 9827 (holotype), MH-DHSGU 225 (isotype). NFCCI 5008 (ex-type living culture).	en	Verma, Sanjeet Kumar, Kushwaha, Prakash, Yadav, Sanjay, Singh, Raghvendra (2021): Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis-a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523 (3): 208-228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
24257F243511846933AEFCFADF2FFE8C.taxon	description	Leaf spots amphigenous, initially circular to subcircular but later on irregular and spread on the entire leaf surface, silvery white and appear like powdery mildew. Colonies amphiphyllous, effuse, white crystal-like structure, whitish. Mycelium internal, hyphae branched, septate, hyaline, smooth, thin-walled. Stromata well developed, compact, erumpent, pseudoparenchymatous, hyaline, 16 − 34 × 16 − 33 µm. Conidiophores arising in fascicles from stromata, erect to slightly curved, unbranched, smooth, hyaline, 0 − 2 - septate, thin-walled, 4 − 21 × 1.5 − 2.0 µm. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal, polyblastic, cylindrical, with slightly thickened and darkened loci, 0.7 − 1.0 µm diam. Conidia mostly catenate, forming ramoconidia, intercalary and terminal conidia, 0 − 2 - septate, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled, hilum slightly thickened and darkened, 0.7 − 2.2 µm diam; ramoconidia subcylindrical to fusiform, 7 – 28 × 1 – 2 μm, with 2 − 5 apical hila; intercalary conidia subcylindrical to fusiform, sometimes curved, 13 − 25 × 1.5 − 2.5 µm, in chains of up to 7 conidia; terminal conidia obovoid to cylindrical, 4 – 10 × 2 – 2.5 μm. Culture characteristics	en	Verma, Sanjeet Kumar, Kushwaha, Prakash, Yadav, Sanjay, Singh, Raghvendra (2021): Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis-a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523 (3): 208-228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
24257F243511846933AEFCFADF2FFE8C.taxon	materials_examined	Very slow growing, after one month of inoculation on PDA reached about 20 mm diam. at 25 ± 5 ° C, top colour whitish and reverse dark blackish brown, subcircular, surface raised, folded, smooth and margin crenate. Hyphae branched, septate, thin-walled and smooth, 1.5 ‒ 2 μm diam. Conidiophores develop as a lateral branch of hyphae, sometime reduced to conidiogenous cells, subhyaline to very light olivaceous brown, thin-walled, 0 ‒ 2 - septate, smooth, 10 ‒ 22 × 1.5 ‒ 2 μm diam. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal, cylindrical, thin-walled, smooth, with up to 1.2 μm thickened and darkened loci. Conidia mostly catenate, forming ramoconidia, intercalary and terminal conidia, 0 − 2 - septate, smooth, subhyaline to very light olivaceous brown, thin-walled, hilum slightly thickened and darkened, 0.7 ‒ 1.5 μm diam.; ramoconidia subcylindrical to fusiform, 14 ‒ 26 × 1.2 ‒ 2 μm, with 2 − 5 apical hila; intercalary conidia subcylindrical to fusiform, sometimes curved, 10 ‒ 22 × 1.2 ‒ 2 μm, in chains; terminal conidia cylindrical to clavate, 7 ‒ 46 × 1 ‒ 1.5 μm.	en	Verma, Sanjeet Kumar, Kushwaha, Prakash, Yadav, Sanjay, Singh, Raghvendra (2021): Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis-a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523 (3): 208-228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
24257F243511846933AEFCFADF2FFE8C.taxon	biology_ecology	Pathogenicity of the isolates After 10 days of inoculation, leaf spots similar to that previously described in this manuscript were observed, whereas control plants remained healthy. Koch’s postulates were confirmed by the re-isolation of the same pathogen from inoculated healthy leaves after 10 days of inoculation. The morphological feature of reisolated pathogen was similar to that of inoculated one.	en	Verma, Sanjeet Kumar, Kushwaha, Prakash, Yadav, Sanjay, Singh, Raghvendra (2021): Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis-a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523 (3): 208-228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
24257F243511846933AEFCFADF2FFE8C.taxon	discussion	Phylogeny Based on a megablast search of NCBI GenBank nucleotide database, the closest hits using ITS and LSU sequences were Teratoramularia rumicicola strain CPC 14653 (GenBank: KX 287550, Identities = 814 / 815 (99 %), gap = 1 / 815 (0 % )) and Teratoramularia rumicicola strain CPC 14654 (GenBank: KX 287256, Identities = 697 / 707 (99 %), gap = 3 / 707 (0 % )) respectively.	en	Verma, Sanjeet Kumar, Kushwaha, Prakash, Yadav, Sanjay, Singh, Raghvendra (2021): Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis-a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523 (3): 208-228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
24257F243511846933AEFCFADF2FFE8C.taxon	biology_ecology	Setaria palmifolia (Poaceae)	en	Verma, Sanjeet Kumar, Kushwaha, Prakash, Yadav, Sanjay, Singh, Raghvendra (2021): Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis-a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523 (3): 208-228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
24257F243511846933AEFCFADF2FFE8C.taxon	diagnosis	The phylogenetic analysis based on ITS and LSU sequences implied that all the species of Teratoramularia were well-resolved and form five major clades in Teratoramularia viz., T. infinita Videira and Crous, T. kirschneriana Videira and Crous, T. persicariae Videira et al., T. rumicicola Videira et al. and T. rumicis sp. nov. (Figs. 6 and 7). Our proposed new species, T. rumicis, was distinguished from other species by both ITS and LSU and clustered as sister lineage to the T. rumicicola clade.	en	Verma, Sanjeet Kumar, Kushwaha, Prakash, Yadav, Sanjay, Singh, Raghvendra (2021): Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis-a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523 (3): 208-228, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
