taxonID	type	description	language	source
0C477B405A7EE568FF62FD41FE50FAE9.taxon	description	Ichneumonomacula wangyongi was described from a single female from Sabah, East Malaysia, in a Supplementary file (S 1) to a paper on Adramini phylogeny by Chen et al. (2020). It is morphologically compatible with the holotype female of Euphranta figurata, described from Sarawak by Walker (1856) and a second female recorded and redescribed from Brunei by Chua and Hancock (1999). The three known specimens show some slight variation in wing pattern but this is common in Euphranta species. The illustration in Chua and Hancock (1999) is not fully accurate and the description gives a better indication of the specimen’s morphology. Ichneumonomacula wangyongi Chen, 2020 is therefore placed here as a new synonym of Euphranta figurata (Walker, 1856). The latter species was referred to the chrysopila group by Hancock and Drew (2004) and is now known from Sarawak, Brunei and Sabah in northern Borneo. As Ichneumonomacula Chen becomes a new synonym of Euphranta Loew, the generic limits and phylogenetic relationships between Euphranta sens. lat. and related genera suggested by Chen et al. (2020) require further investigation.	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A7EE568FF62FEC5FAD5FD66.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Musca connexa Fabricius, 1794, by monotypy. Ichneumonomacula Chen, 2020, syn. n. Type species: Ichneumonomacula wangyongi Chen, 2020, by original designation. The name Ichneumonomacula was established for a genus with a single nominal species, which is here considered to be a synonym of a species currently included in Euphranta, and we consider the first name a junior subjective synonym of the latter name. This synonymy is based on the following synonymy of the two nominal species.	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A7EE56BFF62FAC3FA15F93F.taxon	discussion	Species groups follow those named and defined by Hancock and Drew (2004) except that the signatifacies group is renamed the klugii group, the two specific names being synonymous (David et al., 2013).	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A7DE56DFF62F8F1FE6EF80B.taxon	description	Description: Female: length of body, 4.29 mm (Fig. 1). Head: Frons fulvous with three frontal setae, 1 orbital seta, 1 medial vertical and 1 lateral vertical seta present; occiput fulvous (Fig. 2); ocellar triangle black, without ocellar seta, postocellar seta present, postocular setae thin and black. Face fulvous without any markings, antenna fuscous, as long as face and with plumose arista, gena narrow with seta present. Thorax: Elongate (2.10 mm) and predominantly fulvous without any fuscous markings (Fig. 3). Chaetotaxy; 2 scapular setae, 1 postpronotal, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 intra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 dorsocentral, and 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta present. Scutellum yellow with 2 pairs of scutellar setae, anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron fulvous with 3 anepisternal setae (1 medial and 2 posterior) and single katepisternal and anepimeral setae, anatergite fulvous with fine erect hairs, katatergite and subscutellum fulvous, haltere yellow (Fig. 1). Legs: Fore coxa fuscous, mid and hind coxae fulvous, all femora fulvous without any fuscous markings, forefemur with 3 ventral setae and 2 – 3 dorsal setae; all tibiae and tarsi fulvous. (Fig. 1). Wing: 3.81 mm long, hyaline basally and dark fuscous apically with hyaline indentations and spots (Fig. 5); pterostigma fuscous, subcostal band faint with a prominent dark fuscous spot on vein R 1 just below pterostigma; hyaline indentation in cell r 1 ends at vein R 4 + 5; hyaline indentation in cell cu 1 ends in cell dm; apex of cell r 4 + 5 hyaline; crossvein r-m placed beyond the middle of cell dm. Abdomen: 1.57 mm long, elongate oval, tergites 1 – 3 predominantly fulvous with small black markings on lateral margins of tergite 3; tergites 4 – 6 glossy black (Figs 1, 4). Postabdomen: Oviscape 1.35 mm long, conical, black, about as long as tergites 3 – 6 (Figs 1, 4); eversible membrane (0.83 mm long) with dentate spicules on distal end (Fig. 9), aculeus (0.63 mm long) pointed, with single preapical indentation and devoid of preapical setae (Fig. 8); 3 spermathecae, elongate-tubular (0.29 mm), wrinkled and translucent (Fig. 10).	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A7DE56DFF62F8F1FE6EF80B.taxon	materials_examined	Type material: Holotype ♀, INDIA, Tamil Nadu, Dharmapuri, Vathalmalai, 13. x. 2020, Mahendiran G. (NIM). The holotype is deposited in the National Insect Museum (ICAR- NBAIR), Bangalore, India.	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A7DE56DFF62F8F1FE6EF80B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: The species name is derived from “ flavus ” (Latin “ yellow ”) and “ thorax ” denoting its fully yellowish thorax.	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A7DE56DFF62F8F1FE6EF80B.taxon	discussion	Remarks: This species belongs in the zeylanica group, characterised by the presence of three anepisternal setae, 1 anterior to the phragma and 2 posterior to it (Hancock and Drew, 2004). It is similar to E. laosica Hardy in the wing pattern and abdominal markings, but can be differentiated by the pale scutum and yellow scutellum, the hyaline indentation in cell r 1 reaching vein R 4 + 5, the oviscape shorter than abdomen and the aculeus with a preapical indentation. In E. laosica (Figs 10 – 13) the scutum is fuscous posteriorly and the scutellum fuscous, the hyaline indentation in cell r 1 not reaching vein R 4 + 5, the oviscape 2 – 3 times longer than abdomen and the aculeus tip pointed without preapical indentation.	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A79E56FFF62FF3CFCADF9A1.taxon	description	(Figures 14 – 23)	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A79E56FFF62FF3CFCADF9A1.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: 2 ♀, INDIA: Maharashtra, Nagpur, NRCC, 18. ix. 2009, David, K. J.; 1 ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 03. x. 2020, Sachin K.; 1 ♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, G. K. V. K, 10. xii. 2020, Maruthi K. V. (NIM).	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A79E56FFF62FF3CFCADF9A1.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: External morphology and sexual dimorphism in wing pattern was adequately described by Munro (1938) except for male and female genitalia. Postabdomen. Male. Epandrium dome-shaped with elongate lateral surstylus (1.5 times longer than epandrium), with hyaline proctiger higher than epandrium. Medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus with well-developed prensisetae (Figs 16, 17). Phallus elongate, coiled (3.05 mm), glans highly sclerotized with well-developed acrophallus (Fig. 18). Female. Oviscape elongate (1.92 mm), dark brown / black (Fig. 19); eversible membrane (1.36 mm) shorter than oviscape with conical spicules on proximal and distal ends (Figs 21, 22); aculeus shorter than oviscape and eversible membrane (0.69 mm) with three preapical indentations and four pairs of preapical setae (Fig. 22). Spermathecae hyaline, elongate and tubular (Fig. 23).	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A79E561FF62F91BFC15FB3B.taxon	description	(Figures 24 – 33)	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A79E561FF62F91BFC15FB3B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: 4 ♂, 2 ♀, INDIA: Maharashtra, Nagpur, NRCC, 13. vii. 2011, David, K. J.; 1 ♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 20. i. 2018, Prabhu G.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 06. vii. 2018, Prahu G.; 2 ♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 19. vii. 2018, Prabhu G.; 2 ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 07. viii. 2018, Prabhu G.; 1 ♂, 3 ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 04. ix. 2018, Prabhu, G. 1 ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 11. x. 2018, Nithya S.; 1 ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 14. ix. 2019, Sachin K.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur, 23. x. 2019, Maruthi K. V. (NIM).	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A79E561FF62F91BFC15FB3B.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Originally described by Fabricius (1794) from India, Bezzi (1913) redescribed and illustrated E. crux based on specimens collected from Calcutta except for postabdominal structures. The wing pattern is variable and E. dissoluta (Bezzi) and E. burtoni Hardy were synonymised by David et al. (2013). Postabdomen. Male. Epandrium dome-shaped with elongate lateral surstylus twice as long as epandrium and proctiger higher than epandrium. Medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus with well-developed prensisetae (Figs 26, 27). Phallus elongate (2.87 mm) with well-developed glans of phallus heavily sclerotized (Fig. 28). Female. Oviscape (Fig. 29) dark brown, elongate (2.05 mm); eversible membrane shorter than oviscape (1.70 mm) with conical spicules in proximal and distal ends of eversible membrane (Figs 30, 31); aculeus (0.60 mm) much shorter than eversible membrane; aculeus tip broad with a single preapical indentation and four pairs of preapical setae (Fig. 33); spermathecae hyaline and tubular (Fig. 32).	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A77E561FF62FABEFD07F901.taxon	description	(Figures 34 – 38)	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A77E561FF62FABEFD07F901.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: 2 ♂, INDIA: Karnataka, Kundapur, 09. viii. 2002. (collector name not mentioned, host: Avicennia officinalis) (NIM).	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
0C477B405A77E561FF62FABEFD07F901.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: This species was described by Wiedemann (1824) based on a female collected from India and its generic placement resolved by David et al. (2013), who illustrated the holotype. The wing pattern (Fig. 35) is characteristic. Postabdomen. Male. Epandrium dome-shaped, shorter than lateral surstylus, proctiger shorter than epandrium; medial surstylus shorter than lateral surstylus with well-developed prensisetae (Figs 36, 37). Phallus elongate (2.80 mm); glans of phallus with well sclerotized acrophallus and hammer-shaped subapical lobe (Fig. 38). Females were not available in this study.	en	David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Sachin, K., Mahendiran, G. (2021): A new species, new postabdominal descriptions and a new synonymy in Euphranta Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Adramini). Zootaxa 5057 (1): 87-98, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.5
