taxonID	type	description	language	source
846887E1244E5C4B7BC9F8C7FC3F2E98.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Warimiri madiba sp. nov. (described below). Etymology. The name is an arbitrary combination of letters derived from two words of the Nheengatu: wariní = warrior + mirĩ = small. Nheengatu is a language created by the Jesuit priests to homogenize several native idioms of the Tupi branch, making it possible for them to communicate between the tribes. Nheengatu is considered the New Tupi language. The gender of the name is being established as neuter.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E1244E5C4B7BC9F8C7FC3F2E98.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Fastigium of vertex blunt, moderately protruding, wider than scapus, not dentate below, and contiguous with the fastigium of frons (Figs. 2 A – E, G – H; 6 C – D; 7 B – D; 11 B – D; 14 C – D, G – H; 19 C – D). Dorsal surface of head, frons, and genae conspicuously rugose and punctuate (Figs. 2 C – E; 7 B – C; 11 B – C; 14 C – E); antennal scape with an inward blunt tooth (Figs. 2 D; 11 B; 14 D), posterior portion of each antennomere darker than the remaining. Eyes subglobose, slightly broader than the fastigium of vertex (Figs. 2 A – E, G – H; 6 C – D; 7 B – D; 11 B – D; 14 C – D, G – H; 19 C – D). Pronotum slightly convex in lateral view; pronotal disk distinctly lighter than the lateral lobes, with rounded lateral keels and an almost inconspicuous medial keel, more notable on the posterior half, resembling a roof (Figs. 2 B; H; 6 B, D; 7 C, E; 11 C, E; 14 B, H; 19 B, D); anterior and posterior margins truncated, this last produced behind. Lateral lobes produced laterally, with cephalic margins straight and oblique, anteroventral angles obtuse, anteroventral margins sinuous and oblique, posteroventral angles obtuse, posterior margins sinuous, and humeral sinus inconspicuous (Figs. 2 A, G; 6 A, C; 7 A, D; 11 A, D; 14 A, G; 16 A, C). Prosternum smooth, meso- and metatasternum wider than long, trapezoid (Figs. 2 F; 7 F; 11 F; 14 F). Wings significantly reduced (micropterous), almost entirely covered by the pronotal disk posterior margin (Figs. 2 G – H; 4 A – B; 6 A – D; 7 A, C – E; 11 A, C – E; 14 G – H; 16 A – B; 19 A – D). In males, both tegmina slightly surpassing the first tergite anterior margin (Figs. 2 G – H; 7 A, C – E; 14 G – H), and hind wings trifling (Figs. 2 A – B; 14 A – B). Left tegmen anal margin conspicuously prominent, very similar to the right tegmen protruding plectrum (Figs. 4 A; 8 A; 16 A). Mirror of both tegmina membranous, hyaline, and subtriangular (Figs. 4 A – B; 8 A – B; 16 A – B). Right tegmen plectrum flexible, with a hyaline and more membranous cell formed between two anal veins (Figs. 4 B; 8 B; 16 B). In females, both pairs of wings even more reduced, trifling (Figs. 6 A – D; 7 A, E; 19 A – D). Legs short and stout; anterior tibiae’s dorsal surface elevated into two low lateral keels (Figs. 3 A – C; 7 G; 11 G; 15 A – C); all femora dorsally unarmed (Figs. 3 A – B, D – E, G – H; 7 A, G – H; 11 A, G – H; 15 A – B, D – E, G – H); anterior femora with minute ventral spines internally (Figs. 3 B; 7 G; 11 G; 15 B) and externally generally smooth (Figs. 3 A; 15 A); mid femora usually smooth internally (Figs. 3 E; 15 E) and externally with minute ventral spines (Figs. 3 D; 7 H; 11 H; 15 D). Male subgenital plate widely expanded laterally and dorsally, emarginated posteriorly, with two cylindrical styli (Figs. 3 J – L; 7 I – K; 15 J – L); cerci short, bearing inward spines distally or medio-proximally (Figs. 3 M – N; 7 I; 15 M – N). Titillatory process (ti) comprising a continuous sclerotized area that can be limited to the dorsal fold (df) (Figs. 5 A – B, E – F) or extends from the fold df to the dorsal cavity (dc) (Figs. 17 A – B, D – F). Titillator’s sclerites (TS) paired and long, rod-shaped (Figs. 1 A – F; 5 A – B, D – E; 9 A, D – E; 17 A – D); anterophallic membranous processes of the dorsal lobe (mp. dl) pared, attached to the apical most portion of sclerite VS (Figs. 5 B – C, F; 9 B; 17 A – C, F); sclerite of the ventral fold of the dorsal lobe (VS) large, inverted Yshaped. Female subgenital plate narrow (basally narrower than the proximal portion of ovipositor ventral valves), emarginated posteriorly, not produced dorsolaterally, and basally flanked by two membranous invaginations (better seen when the subgenital plate is lowered) (Figs. 1 H – I; 6 G; 11 K; 19 G), located just before the anteriormost margins of the ventral valves (Figs. 1 H – I, white arrows); ovipositor strongly upcurved (Figs. 6 E; 11 I; 19 E). Warimiri gen. nov. is morphologically similar to Hyperomerus and Dectinomima and probably is closely related to them. However, Hyperomerus has two distinct sclerotized areas comprising the processes ti; processes mp. dl attached to the process es ti anterophallic surface; cerci usually elongated, bearing a compressed projection and a basal appendage or spine (only Hyperomerus almeirina Tavares, Sovano & Gutjahr has short cerci, with reduced compressed projection). On the other hand, Dectinomima has no processes ti; the sclerites TS are neither elongated nor rod-shaped, and the cerci bear an elongate mesointernal tapered projection anteriorly or posteriorly upcurved.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E1244E5C4B7BC9F8C7FC3F2E98.taxon	discussion	Comments. Montealegre-Z et al. (2011) recorded two undescribed species tentatively determined as “ near Uchuca ” (i. e., Hyperomerus) to the pacific coast of Colombia and Ecuador. Till the moment, it is not sure if these species belong to Hyperomerus or another undescribed genus. The available knowledge is that all species already described to Hyperomerus are limited to the East side of the Andes, extending to the Amazonian region (Tavares & Nunes-Gutjahr 2021), and the two species within Dectinomima are recorded to Panama and the Pacific coast of Colombia, on the trans-Andean region (Montealegre-Z & Morris 2003). Warimiri gen. nov. is the first genus of Agraeciini with blunt and large fastigium of vertex (larger than scapus) recorded in the Atlantic forest. Nowadays, this biome is isolated from the Amazon by two biomes of the ‘ open formation diagonal’ (also known as ‘ dry diagonal’): Cerrado and Caatinga (Batalha-Filho et al. 2013; Werneck 2011). The new species described here were collected in the States of Ceará, Alagoas (one species with disjoint distribution), and Bahia (two species). We believe that Warimiri gen. nov. is closer to Hyperomerus than Dectinomima due to the similarity of the phallic complex, but a phylogenetic approach is needed to confirm this hypothesis. Comments on the phallic components. Males genital structures tend to diverge faster than other morphological structures, driven by different select pressures (Simmons 2014). In katydids, the sclerites TS play an important role in female acceptance for copula by stimulating the internal membranes of the copulatory chamber (acting as a courtship device) (Wulff et al. 2015, 2018), applying pressure that forces the subgenital plate to stay open (Wulff et al. 2017) or mechanically supporting the mating position and the spermatophore transference (Wulff & Lehmann 2020). The copula duration varies among Tettigoniidae subfamilies, but it is significantly longer in species with sclerites TS than in species without these structures, and more complex sclerites TS transfer spermatophorous quicker (Vahed et al. 2011). In addition, many species of Tettigoniidae have processes ti, sclerotized areas that bear sclerotized microstructures, which probably also act as stimulation devices (Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade 2014), increasing the stimulatory capability of the phallus. However, morphofunctional studies have not considered these last structures (Vahed et al. 2011; Wulff et al. 2015, 2017, 2018; Wulff & Lehmann 2014, 2020). In fact, any other component of the phallic complex has not been considered, especially the internal ones. In Warimiri gen. nov. and Hyperomerus, the posterior portion of the phallic complex bears very long and paired sclerites TS and paired or single processes ti. Internally (or anteriorly), a very large sclerite VS and a pair of processes mp. dl are also present in both genera. Despite being on different faces of the phallus, in these two genera, the sclerite VS supports the sclerite TS eversion, acting as an umbrella’s runner (Figs. 1 A – E). So when the phallus is everted (by the hydrostatic pressure of hemolymph), it is physically easier to push a unique structure (the runner) that, in turn, forces the two sclerites TS outward (acting as the umbrella’s stretchers) than directly forcing two independent mobile bars (Fig. 1 G, black arrow). For us, this sizeable central sclerite also helps to maintain the phallus wholly everted. On the other hand, it is also easier to retract the phallus by pulling a unique central structure. However, we believe that a second component facilitates the phallus retraction, the processes mp. dl. These processes are located on the dorsalmost portion of the anterophallic face in both genera and are connected directly to the sclerite VS apex (in Warimiri gen. nov.) or the processes ti (in Hyperomerus). We believe these processes act like tendons, pulling back inside the sclerite VS (Fig. 1 G, white arrow). Ventrally, a membranous projection of the phallus is connected to the subgenital plate and acts like a frenulum, helping to retract the phallus (Fig. 1 F, white arrow). Dectinomima has shorter sclerites TS and apparently no processes ti, but we do not have any information about the anterophallic components of this genus, so we will not discuss it.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E1244B5C467BC9FC18FAF72C59.taxon	description	Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 21	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E1244B5C467BC9FC18FAF72C59.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype. Male. BRAZIL, Bahia, Itabuna-Ilhéus, Mata do CEPLAC. 14 ° 46 ’ 01 ” S, 39 ° 1 ’ 67 ” W. i. 1996. F. A. G de Mello, S. S. Nihei, leg. Preserved in alcohol. Repository: BOTU. Paratypes. 6 males and 8 females. Same data as holotype (in 80 % alcohol). Repository: BOTU. 1 male and 1 female. Same data as holotype (pinned). Repository: MPEG. 1 male and 1 female. Same data as holotype (in 80 % alcohol). Repository: INPA.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E1244B5C467BC9FC18FAF72C59.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name is an hommage of the authors to South Africa’s ex-president, Nobel Prize of Peace winner, human rights activist, and the most acknowledged Subaharian African leader, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (July 18, 1918 – December 5, 2013). Madiba is the name of Mandela’s clan and how he is known in many South African ethnicities. The name is a non-Latin nor Greek word is being established as a noun in apposition.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E1244B5C467BC9FC18FAF72C59.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The following combination of characters distinguishes Warimiri madiba gen. et sp. nov.: fastigium of vertex, in frontal view, conspicuously heart-shaped (Figs. 2 C – D); all tibia distinctly sinuous dorsally, bearing two pairs of spurs (rarely three pairs) only on the most distal portion of the ventral surface (Figs. 3 – B); only the inner genicular lobe of metafemora with a minute spine (Fig. 3 H); female subgenital plate narrow, with posterior lobes obtuse, shallowly incised medially with a U-like sinus (Fig. 6 G); male cerci short, with one apical and another subapical blunt inward tooth, and a basal and long inward spine (Figs. 3 M – N); phallic complex bearing sclerites TS conspicuously upcurved and with strong claw-like apices (Figs. 5 A; D – E); sclerite VS ’ s ventral arms acute, projected laterally (Fig. 5 C); dorsal arm, when phallus is retracted, notably produced anteriorly (internally) (Fig. 5 B); process ti displaced to the fold df, comprising a unique sclerotized area (Figs. 5 A – B; E – F). Tenth tergite of both male and female not produced into acute lobes, but slightly sinuous posteriorly, medially shallowly incised (Figs. 3 I; 6 F).	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E1244B5C467BC9FC18FAF72C59.taxon	description	Description. Head. Fastigium of the vertex in dorsal view blunt, bilobed, wider and more prominent than antennal scape (Figs. 2 E, H; 6 D); in frontal view, heart-shaped, not dentate below, and continuous with fastigium of frons (Figs. 2 C – D); in lateral view, slightly elevated and protruding (Figs. 2 G; 6 C). Thorax. Meso- and metasternum transverse, trapezoid, wider than long. Meso- and metabasisternal lobes reduced and acute posteroventrally (Fig. 2 F). Metabasisternum transversally separated from the metasternal medial plate (Fig. 2 F). Wings. Left stridulatory vein darker, approximately 1.4 mm long (Fig. 4 A), bearing numerous microscopic teeth (Fig. 4 C). Radius, Medial, and Cubitus running alongside, touching till the end of the mirror, where the Cubitus bifurcates at least once, and the branches reach the apex of the tegmina, Medial reticulates, and Radius reaches the apex undivided (Figs. 4 A – B). Legs. All tibiae ventrally armed with two (rarely three) pairs of spurs only at the distal portion; only inner genicular lobes of metafemora with a minute spine (Fig. 3 H); all remaining rounded (Figs. 3 A – B; C – D, G); internally, fore femora ventral surface armed with two mid-distal spines (Figs. 3 B) and mid femora with 2 – 3 spines only externally (Fig. 3 D); fore and mid tibiae dorsally smooth and flat, with slightly elevated lateral keels (Figs. 3 C, F); in lateral view, fore tibia dorsally sinuous, with the surface between the concealed tympana opening swollen (Figs. 3 A – B); mid tibiae, in lateral view, dorsally slightly arched (Figs. 3 D – E); hind femora ventrally with small spines on both sides (Figs. 3 G – H); hind tibiae dorsally armed with multiple minute spines on both margins (Figs. 3 G – H). Abdomen. Male tenth tergite with posterior margin slightly sinuous, medially shallowly incised, forming two poorly defined lobes (Fig. 3 I – J); male cerci short, general shape conical, with inner surface bearing a basal inward spine, and two distal inward blunt teeth, one subapical and another apical (Figs. 3 I – N); male subgenital plate wider than long (Fig. 3 L); phallic complex with two long bars comprising the sclerites TS, each ending in a conspicuous and upcurved spine, like a claw (Figs. 5 A, D – E); process ti displaced to the fold df, comprising a unique sclerotized area (Figs. 5 – B, E – F); processes mp. dl attached to the apical most portion of sclerite VS (Figs. 5 B – C, F); on the ventral lobe (vl), two ovoid ejaculatory vesicles (ejv) and two almost inconspicuous sclerites of apodemes (AP) are present (Figs. 5 C, F). When everted, the connection of the sclerite VS ’ s ventral arms seems to be less sclerotized and tends to bend, and sclerites TS are strongly produced upward (Fig. 5 D). When retracted, sclerite VS ’ s dorsal arm stands obliquely, produced anteriorly, and sclerites TS arrange alongside sclerite VS (Fig. 5 B). Female tenth tergite posterior margin also bearing two small lobes; cerci small, conical, and simple (Fig. 6 F); female subgenital plate narrow and emarginate posteriorly, produced into two blunt lobes, with a shallow medial U-like sinus (Fig. 6 G); ovipositor small (6.4 – 7.1 mm) and strongly upcurved (Fig. 6 F). Measurements (mm). Males. Total size. 14.4 – 18; Pronotum. 6.2 – 6.7; Width of pronotum. 5.1 – 6; Hind femur. 10.4 – 11.8; Tegmina. 2.7. Females. Total size. 19.3 – 23.7; Pronotum. 6.4 – 7.1; Width of pronotum. 6 – 6.8; Hind femur. 11.7 – 13; Ovipositor. 6.4 – 7.1. Chromatic pattern. Body ferruginous. Dorsally, a lighter band (with even lighter lateral margins) extends from the pronotal disk anterior border to the tenth tergite posterior border (Fig. 2 B; 6 B); all leg spines black or dark brown-tipped (Fig. 3 A – B, D – E, G – H); dorso-proximally, blackish macules present on all tibia (Fig. 3 A – H).	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124465C447BC9FE42FB012E04.taxon	description	Figs 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124465C447BC9FE42FB012E04.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype. Male. BRAZIL, Bahia, Santa Teresinha, Serra da Jiboia, Base Gambá, 12 ° 52 ’ 19.8 ” S, 39 ° 28 ’ 51.7 ” W, 07 - 09.08.1996, D. M. M. Mendes & A. M. S. Neto leg. (Pinned). Repository: INPA. Paratypes. 4 females. Same data as holotype (pinned). Repository: INPA. 1 female. Same data as holotype (pinned). Repository: MPEG. 1 female. Same data as holotype (pinned). Repository: BOTU.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124465C447BC9FE42FB012E04.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name derives from the combination of two words of the Nheengatu language: karú = eat + tas’y (wa) = ant. This name refers to the fact that ant remains were found in the digestive tract of dissected specimens. The name is a non-Latin nor Greek word and must be treated as an arbitrary combination of letters.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124465C447BC9FE42FB012E04.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Like in Warimiri madiba gen. et sp. nov., this species has the fastigium of vertex heart-shaped in frontal view (Figs. 7 B; 11 B); all tibia distinctly sinuous dorsally, bearing two pairs of spurs on the ventral surface most distal portion (Figs. 7 A, G – H; 11 A, G – H), minute spine only the inner genicular lobe of metafemora (Figs. 7 A, G – H; 11 A, G – H), and the tenth tergite of female slightly sinuous posteriorly, medially shallowly incised, produced into two broad lobes (Fig. 11 J). However, Warimiri karutasywa gen. et sp. nov. differs from the species abovementioned by the female subgenital plate more expanded laterally, with a wider medial sinus (Fig. 11 K), male cerci ending in an inward spine, and with a short mediobasal tubercule (Fig. 7 I), and male tenth tergite distinctly produced posteriorly, convex, with just an almost inconspicuous medial incision (Fig. 7 I).	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124465C447BC9FE42FB012E04.taxon	description	Description. Head. In dorsal view, fastigium of vertex bilobed, blunt, wider and more prominent than antennal scape (Figs. 7 C, E; 11 C, E); frontally, general shape reminding a heart (Figs. 7 B; 11 B); in lateral view, slightly elevated and protruding (Figs. 7 A, D; 11 A, D). Thorax. Meso- and metasternum transverse, trapezoid, wider than long; meso- and metabasisternal lobes reduced and acute posteroventrally; Metabasisternum transversally separated from the metasternal medial plate (Figs. 7 F, 11 F). Wings. Left stridulatory vein darker, approximately 1.24 mm long, bearing numerous microscopic teeth (Fig. 8 C). Radius, Medial, and Cubitus running alongside, touching, till the end of the mirror, where the Cubitus bifurcates at least once, and the branches reach the apex of the tegmina, Medial reticulates, and Radius reaches the apex undivided (Figs. 8 A – B). Legs. All tibiae ventrally armed with two (rarely three) pairs of spurs only at the distal portion; only metafemora’s inner genicular lobe with a minute spine; all the remaining rounded (Figs. 7 A, G – H; 11 A, G – H); internally, fore femora ventral surface armed with 2 – 3 mid-distal spines (Figs. 7 G; 11 G) and mid femora with 2 – 3 spines only externally (Figs. 7 H; 11 H); fore and mid tibiae dorsally smooth and flat, with slightly elevated lateral keels (Figs. 7 G – H; 11 G – H); in lateral view, fore tibia slightly sinuous dorsally, with the surface between the concealed tympana opening a little swollen (Figs. 7 G; 11 G); mid tibiae, in lateral view, dorsally arched (Figs. 7 H; 11 H); hind femora ventrally with small spines on both sides and hind tibiae dorsally armed with multiple minute spines on both margins (Figs. 7 A; 11 A). Abdomen. Male tenth tergite with posterior margin conspicuously produced behind, convex, with an almost inconspicuous medial incision (Fig. 7 I). Male cerci short, with a short mediobasal tubercule, ending in an inward spine (Fig. 7 I) and medio-distal portion bent downwards (Fig. 7 K). Male subgenital plate wider than long (Fig. 7 J). Phallic complex with two long bars comprising the sclerites TS, each ending in a conspicuous and upcurved spine, like a claw (Figs. 9 A, D – E); process ti displaced to the dorsal fold (df), comprising a unique small sclerotized area. Processes mp. dl attached to the dorsalmost portion of the sclerite VS (Figs. 9 B). Vesicles ejv ovoid (Figs. 9 B – C, E – F), and the sclerites AP almost inconspicuous. Just like in Warimiri madiba gen. et sp. nov., when the phallus is everted, the connection of the sclerite VS ’ s ventral arms seems to be less sclerotized and tends to bend (Fig. 9 D), and sclerites TS are strongly produced upward (Fig. 9 E). When retracted, sclerite VS ’ s dorsal arm stands obliquely, produced anteriorly, and sclerites TS arrange alongside sclerite VS (Fig. X). Female tenth tergite with posterior margin medially shallowly incised, forming two poorly defined lobes (Fig. 9 B). Female subgenital plate expanded laterally and emarginated posteriorly, produced into two almost triangular lobes, with a widely open U-like medial sinus (Fig. 11 K). Ovipositor small (6.4 – 7.1 mm) and strongly upcurved (Fig. 11 I). Measurements (mm). Males. Total size. 15; Pronotum. 6.5; Width of pronotum. 6.3; Hind femur. 12.5; Tegmina. 3. Females. Total size. 17,5 – 18; Pronotum. 6.5 – 7; Width of pronotum. 6.8 – 7; Hind femur. 12 – 13.2; Ovipositor. 6.4 – 7.1. Chromatic pattern. Dead and dried specimens with head and thorax reddish or reddish-brown. Lateral lobes of pronotum and lateral portion of abdomen notably darker. Dorsal portion of abdomen yellowish, flanked by sinuous lighter bands; legs also yellowish (Figs. 7 A, E; 11 A, E). Live specimens with head and thorax reddish, with lateral lobes of pronotum reddish-brown. Abdomen laterally black and dorsally pale yellow, flanked by sinuous lighter bands. All femora basally pale pink and marked by reddish macules, tibia reddish-brown (Figs. 10 A – B; 12 A – C).	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124465C447BC9FE42FB012E04.taxon	discussion	Comments. Warimiri karutasywa gen. et sp. nov. specimens were found overnight on the ground, mainly on the margins of open areas such as trails or roads (Fig. 13). Unlike other species of Warimiri gen. nov. described herein, male specimens of Warimiri karutasywa gen. et sp. nov. were scarce compared to females, and only one specimen was collected. During the dissection of some specimens, cephalic capsules of ants were found inside the crop. Probably these katydids feed on ants since these social insects are abundant on the soil.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124435C5F7BC9FB6EFD442ED0.taxon	description	Figs 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21 urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: EB 4 AF 857 - B 7 F 4 - 49 DE- 80 AA- 1 C 409 E 1 B 0184	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124435C5F7BC9FB6EFD442ED0.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype. Male. Holotype. BRAZIL, Alagoas, Murici, Estação Ecológica de Murici. 9 ° 14 ’ 59 ” S, 35 º 49 ’ 04 ” W. 366 m alt. 4 – 10. ii. 2013. de Mello leg. CNPq-SISBIOTA. Preserved (in 80 % alcohol). Repository: BOTU. Paratypes. 4 males. Same data as holotype (in 80 % alcohol) Repository: BOTU. 1 male. Same data as holotype (in 80 % alcohol). Additional label: TETTIGO / MUR / 646 IZ: Repository: INPA. 1 female. Same data as holotype (in 80 % alcohol). Additional label: TETTIGO / MUR / 65 J 16. Repository: BOTU. 1 male and 1 female. Same data as holotype (pined). Repository: MPEG. 1 male. BRAZIL, Ceará, Ubajara, Pq. Nac. de Ubajara, Chapada de Ibiapina. 03 ° 51 ’ 05 ” S, 40 ° 54 ’ 35 ” W ca 860 m alt., 20 – 26. i. 2013. F. A. G. de Mello, leg. CNPq-SISBIOTA (in 80 % alcohol). Additional label: TETTIGO / IBI / 646 IZ. Repository: BOTU.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124435C5F7BC9FB6EFD442ED0.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet is in honor of “ Zumbi dos Palmares ” (1655 – 1695). When slavery was still legal in Brazil, “ quilombos ” were refuges where slaves who escaped from their owners would hide. “ Quilombo dos Palmares ” was the most emblematic one of the Brazilian colonial era, serving as a shelter for more than thirty thousand runaway slaves at once. Zumbi, its last leader and local hero, led the resistance against the oppression of his people imposed by the enslavers between 1678 and 1694. This name is being established as a noun in apposition.	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124435C5F7BC9FB6EFD442ED0.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The following combination of characters distinguishes Warimiri zumbi gen. et sp. nov. from the other congeneric species: fastigium of vertex, in frontal view, triangular but not heart-shaped; fore and mid tibia bearing four pairs of spurs medio-distally, and hind tibia bearing 3 – 4 pairs of spurs only distally (Figs. 15 A – B, D – E); inner genicular lobe of mid femora (Fig. 15 E), and both genicular lobes of hind femora bearing a minute spine (Figs. 15 G – H). Male cerci singular to the genus, leaking mediobasal protuberances or spines, bearing only a medio-distal inward blunt projection, followed by a subapical inward spine (Figs. 15 I – J, M – N). Sclerites TS claw- like, with acute apexes, curved laterally, enclaved in the process ti, which extends from the fold df to the cavity dc (Figs. 17 A – E). Vesicles ejv big, sclerite VS robust, standing vertically, with ventral arms conspicuously projected downwards, enclaved in a notably wrinkled ventral fold of dorsal lobe (vdl) (Figs. 15 B – C, E – F). Processes mp. dl smaller than the other two species (Figs. 15 A – C). Sclerites TS stand oblique when the phallus is retracted, converging to the sclerite VS (Fig. 15 B). Female subgenital plate small, produced into two acute projections posteriorly (Fig. 19 G).	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
846887E124435C5F7BC9FB6EFD442ED0.taxon	description	Description. Head. Fastigium of the vertex in dorsal view blunt, wider and more prominent than antennal scape (Figs. 14 E, H; 19 D). In frontal view, like an inverted triangle but not heart-shaped (Fig. 14 C, D); in lateral view, slightly elevated and protruding (Figs. 14 G; 19 C). Thorax. Meso- and metasternum transverse, trapezoid, wider than long, but longer than the other congeneric species; meso- and metabasisternal lobes reduced and acute ventro-posteriorly. Metabsisternum transversally separated from the metasternal medial plate (Fig. 14 F). Wings. Radius, Medial, and Cubitus running alongside, touching, till the end of the mirror, where the Cubitus reticulates, and Radius and Medial continue till the distal border parallelly (Figs. 16 A – B). Left stridulatory file 1.08 mm long, bearing numerous microscopic teeth (Fig. 16 C). Legs. Fore femora ventrally armed with 1 – 3 spines on inner margin (Fig. 15 B), and on the outer margin, when present, there is only one minute spine (Fig. 15 A); ventral surface of mid femora armed externally with 2 – 3 spines (Fig. 15 D) and internally usually smooth or, at most, with one tiny spine (Fig. 15 E). Inner genicular lobe of mid femora and both genicular lobes of hind femora with a spine (Figs. 15 E, G – H). Fore and mid tibia with four pairs of spurs medio-distally, dorsal surface smooth (Figs. 15 A – F). In lateral view, fore tibia straight, except by the tympanal area (Figs. 15 A – B), and mid tibia with dorsal surface slightly arched (Figs. 15 D – E). Hind tibia with 3 – 4 pairs of spurs only distally and, in dorsal view, sinuous. Hind tibia armed dorsally with multiple spines on both margins (Figs. 15 G – H). Abdomen. Male and female tenth tergite very similar to Warimiri madiba gen. et sp. nov., with a posterior margin produced into two lobes (Figs. 15 I; 19 F). Male cerci without basal appendage, only with a medio-distal inward finger-like projection, followed by a conspicuous inward subapical spine (Figs. 15 I – J). Male subgenital plate broad, wider than long, somehow cupuliform (Figs. 15 J – L). Female subgenital plate small and narrow, emarginated into two acute projections posteriorly (Fig. 19 G). The ovipositor is the longest of the genera (9.2 – 9.3 mm), strongly upcurved (Fig. 16 F). Phallic complex bearing sclerites TS not so long as in the other congeneric species, twisted and curved laterally, ending in a big curved spine enclaved in a sclerotized area that comprises the process ti, and converging basally to the medio-distal portion of the sclerite VS (Figs. 17 A, C – D). Process ti extends from the fold df to cavity dc (Figs. 17 A – B, D – E). Fold vdl conspicuous wrinkled, even when the phallus is everted (Fig. 17 F). Sclerite VS robust, with ventral arms entirely downwards, and the dorsal arm extending till the process ti. This sclerite stands vertically when the phallus is everted or retracted (Figs. 17 B – C, E – F). Processes mp. dl attached to the apical most portion of sclerite VS (Fig. 17 B). Measurements (mm). Males. Total size. 18.5 – 23.2; Pronotum. 7.2 – 8.4; Width of pronotum. 5.9 – 6.9; Hind femur. 13.8 – 17.6; Tegmina. 3.9. Females. Total size. 25 – 29.5; Pronotum. 8 – 8.5; Width of pronotum. 6.7 – 7.2; Hind femur. 17 – 19; Ovipositor. 9.2 – 9.3. Chromatic pattern. When dead and dried, body light brown (Figs. 14 A – B; 19 A – B); when preserved in alcohol, yellowish. A lighter band extends from the pronotal disk anterior border to the tenth tergite posterior border (Figs. 14 B; 19 B). Lighter macules are present on both sides of all femora; all leg spines black or dark brown-tipped (Figs. 15 A – B, D – E, G – H). When the specimen is alive, general color of body reddish or reddish-brown, with black marks on the lateral lobes of the pronotum (Fig. 18).	en	Tavares, Gustavo Costa, De Mello, Francisco De A. G., Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello (2021): A new genus and three new species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with comments on the function of some phallic components. Zootaxa 5057 (2): 201-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5057.2.3
