identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BD3F091FFFA9483EFF027418EF04FC06.text	BD3F091FFFA9483EFF027418EF04FC06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Louriniidae , Monard 1927	<div><p>Family Louriniidae Monard, 1927</p> <p>Ceyloniidae Scott, 1909, p. 227.</p> <p>Ceyloniellidae Monard, 1937 p. 83</p> <p>Amended diagnosis. Copepoda Harpacticoida. Body slender and more or less cylindrical, without prominent distinction between prosome and urosome, first thoracic somite fused to cephalosome. Urosome 5-segmented in female; comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and three free abdominal somites. Genital double-somite longer than wide, subdivided by discontinuous lateral sutures. Paired genital apparatus located ventrally on genital double-somite; copulatory pore located on ventral midline. Anal operculum straight. Urosome 6-segmented in male; comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital somite and four free abdominal somites. Caudal rami with six setae. Rostrum well developed, with rounded tip, anteroventrally directed. Antennule 7-segmented; third segment longest; fourth segment with aesthetasc fused basally to seta and arising from pedestal. Antennule 9-segmented in male; haplocer. Antenna biramous; with separate coxa; allobasis unarmed; endopod 1-segmented; exopod 1-segmented with two setae. Mandible with well developed coxal gnathobase; palp reduced. Maxillule with well developed praecoxal arthrite; with coxa. Maxilla with two syncoxal endites; allobasis represented by claw. Maxilliped vestigial, represented by tapering process, unsegmented with a seta distally. P1–P4 with 3-segmented exopods and 2-segmented endopods. Male P3 with 3-segmented endopod; second segment with apophysis. Spine and setal formula of P1–P4 as follows:</p> <p>P5 confluent; with well developed baseoendopod; exopod separate. Male P5 confluent, exopod fused to baseoendopod.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3F091FFFA9483EFF027418EF04FC06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Karaytuğ, Süphan;Sak, Serdar;Alper, Alp;Sönmez, Serdar	Karaytuğ, Süphan, Sak, Serdar, Alper, Alp, Sönmez, Serdar (2021): Resolving the Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) complex with remarks on the monophyletic status of Louriniidae, Monard 1927 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Zootaxa 5051 (1): 346-386, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.15
BD3F091FFFAA483EFF027727EAA9F9EA.text	BD3F091FFFAA483EFF027727EAA9F9EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lourinia Wilson 1924	<div><p>Genus Lourinia Wilson, 1924</p> <p>Jurinia Claus, 1866</p> <p>Ceylonia Thompson &amp; Scott, 1903</p> <p>Ceyloniella Wilson, 1924.</p> <p>Diagnosis. As for family.</p> <p>Type species. Jurinia armata Claus, 1866 = Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) (by monotypy).</p> <p>Other species. L. aldabraensis sp. nov., L. gocmeni sp. nov., Lourinia wellsi sp. nov., Lourinia nicobarica (Sewell, 1940) comb. nov. [= Ceyloniella nicobarica Sewell, 1940].</p> <p>Species inquirendae. Ceylonia aculeata Thompson &amp; Scott, 1903; Ceylonia aculeata Scott, 1909; Ceylonia aculeata var. adriatica Brian, 1923 [nomen nudum]; Ceyloniella aculeata var. adriatica Brian, 1928; Ceyloniella armata sensu Willey (1930); Ceyloniella armata sensu Monard (1935); Ceyloniella armata sensu Monard (1937); Ceyloniella armata f. major Sewell, 1940; Ceyloniella armata f. minor Sewell, 1940; Ceyloniella; Ceyloniella nicobarica var. Sewell, 1940; Ceyloniella armata sensu Nicholls (1941); Lourinia armata sulamericana Jakobi, 1954; Lourinia armata sensu Noodt (1955); Lourinia armata sensu Petkovski (1955); Lourinia armata sensu Pesta (1959); Lourinia armata sensu Vervoort (1964); Lourinia armata sensu Yoo &amp; Lee (1993).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3F091FFFAA483EFF027727EAA9F9EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Karaytuğ, Süphan;Sak, Serdar;Alper, Alp;Sönmez, Serdar	Karaytuğ, Süphan, Sak, Serdar, Alper, Alp, Sönmez, Serdar (2021): Resolving the Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) complex with remarks on the monophyletic status of Louriniidae, Monard 1927 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Zootaxa 5051 (1): 346-386, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.15
BD3F091FFFAA4835FF027583EC3AFC5D.text	BD3F091FFFAA4835FF027583EC3AFC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lourinia armata (Claus 1866) sensu Alper et al. 2015	<div><p>Lourinia aff. armata (Claus, 1866)</p> <p>(Figs. 1–5)</p> <p>Original description. Jurinia armata Claus, 1866: 25, plate ii, figs. 15–24.</p> <p>Synonym. Ceylonia armata (Claus, 1866) sensu Gurney (1927).</p> <p>Material examined. One ♀ dissected on nine slides, one ♂ dissected on seven slides; six ♀♀ and one ♂ preserved in alcohol; collected from Mersin Province, in washings of macroalgae from <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.832134&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.2849" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.832134/lat 36.2849)">İncekum Beach</a> / Silifke / Mersin / Turkey (N36.2849000°, E33.8321333°), 10 April 2007. One ♀ dissected on nine slides, two ♀♀ and two ♂♂ preserved in alcohol; from interstitial habitat at <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.077223&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.6275" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.077223/lat 36.6275)">Büyükboncuklu</a> beach/ Fethiye / Muğla / Turkey (N36.6275000°, E29.0772222°), 17 May 2012. Two ♂♂ preserved in alcohol; collected in washings of macroalgae from İncekum Beach / <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.832134&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.2849" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.832134/lat 36.2849)">Silifke</a> / Mersin / Turkey (N36.2849000°, E33.8321333°), 27 November 2007. One ♂ preserved in alcohol; collected in washings of macroalgae from Akçagerme Beach / <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.60145&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.206585" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.60145/lat 36.206585)">Kaş</a> / Antalya / Turkey (N36.2065833°, E29.6014500°), 02 December 2007. One ♀ and one copepodid V ♀, preserved in alcohol; collected from Egypt, Port Said, Kabret, Gulf of Suez, Cambridge Suez Canal Expedition; initially identified as Ceylonia armata, the specimens were deposited in The Natural History Museum (London) under registration number BMNH 1928.4.2. 131–133.</p> <p>Description of female. Body cylindrical (Fig. 1A), tapering posteriorly; without prominent distinction between prosome and urosome, first thoracic somite fused to cephalosome. Total body length: 1,112 μm (mean = 867 μm; n = 11). Maximum width: 218 μm (mean = 195 μm; n = 11). Rostrum sinusoidal, defined at base, with two apically serrate sensillae (Fig. 1C). Hyaline frills of somites smooth. Surface of all somites ornamented partly with microspinules as figured. Urosome 5-segmented comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite and three free urosomites. Genital double-somite longer than wide, without intersomitic division. Genital doublesomite, third and fourth urosomites with paired spinule rows ventrolaterally (Fig. 5A). Anal somite with one pair of sensilla dorsally; anal operculum straight, margin naked (Fig. 1A).</p> <p>Antennule (Fig. 2A) 7-segmented. First segment ornamented with spinule rows as figured, with one seta. Second segment with nine setae. Third segment longest, with six setae. Fourth segment with one seta and with aesthetasc fused basally to seta and originating from common pedestal. Fifth and sixth segments small, with one seta each. Last segment with seven setae and apical acrothek consisting of an aesthetasc and two setae. Setal formula of antennule: 1–[1]; 2–[9]; 3–[6]; 4–[1 + (1 + ae)]; 5–[1]; 6–[1]; 7–[6 + acrothek].</p> <p>Antenna (Fig. 2B). Coxa rectangular, ornamented with a spinule row as figured. Allobasis ornamented with a spinule row as figured. Exopod 1-segmented; with one apical and one subapical bipinnate seta. Endopod 1- segmented, ornamented with spinule rows as figured; lateral armature consisting of two bipinnate spines, distal armature consisting of four bipinnate spines (outer one fused basally to a small seta).</p> <p>Mandible (Fig. 2C). Coxa elongate, forming gnathobase provided with series of multicuspidate teeth distally and unipinnate seta at dorsal corner. Palp uniramous, consisting of basis and endopod. Basis with one pinnate and one plumose seta distally. Endopod 1-segmented, with one lateral plumose seta and two naked terminal setae.</p> <p>Maxillule (Fig. 2D–E). Praecoxa with few spinules around inner margin; arthrite with two setae on anterior surface and seven elements around distal margin. Coxal endite cylindrical; with one naked seta. Basis and rami fused into elongate palp (Fig. 2E) represented by single segment; with tiny spinule rows as figured, and with one semispinulose and five naked setae apically; endopod completely fused to the segment, with two naked lateral setae; exopod also fused to segment, with one plumose and two naked lateral setae.</p> <p>Maxilla (Fig. 2F) comprising syncoxa and allobasis. Syncoxa with spinule row as figured; with two cylindrical endites; each endite with two naked setae and spinulose stout spine. Allobasis forming acutely recurved spinous endite with spinules along lateral surface; accessory armature represented by two naked setae; endopod completely incorporated into allobasis, represented by two naked setae arising from membranous area.</p> <p>Maxilliped (Fig. 2G) reduced, represented by small triangular lobe ornamented with several spinules as figured and with one seta apically.</p> <p>P1 (Fig. 3A). Praecoxa well developed and ornamented with spinules along distal margin. Coxa rectangular, with tube-pore near distal margin at anterior surface. Basis ornamented with spinule rows along distal margin as figured; with one outer seta and one robust bipinnate inner spine that extends beyond end of the first endopodal segment. Exopod 3-segmented, all segments ornamented with strong spinules along outer margins; first and second segments without inner armature; distal segment with one inner geniculate seta, one apical geniculate seta and two outer spines. Endopod 2-segmented, ornamented with spinules as figured, shorter than exopod; first segment with one inner, distally pectinate seta; distal segment with setules along inner margin, with two inner setae (proximal one distally pectinate) and one apical bipinnate spine.</p> <p>P2–P4 (Figs. 3B; 4A–D). Intercoxal sclerites naked; praecoxae well developed, ornamented with spinule row as figured. Coxae with tube-pore near distal margin of anterior surface. Bases ornamented with spinule rows along distal margin as figured; with naked outer seta. Exopods 3-segmented, all segments with strong spinules along outer margins; inner margin of second and third segments ornamented with setules; second segment with one short plumose (P2) (Fig. 3B) or one long plumose (P3–P4) (Fig. 4A–B) inner seta; distal segment with one short plumose (P2) or one long plumose (P3–P4) inner seta, two apical setae and three outer spines. Endopods 2-segmented, shorter than corresponding exopods; first segment with one distally pectinate, inner seta (Figs. 3B; 4C–D); second segment ornamented with spinules along outer margin as figured, with three inner setae (two distally pectinate and one long plumose), two apical setae (one short naked and one long plumose) and one outer spine (P2) (Fig. 3B) or two plumose inner setae (one short and one long), two plumose apical setae and one outer spine (P3) (Fig. 4C) or one inner, distally pectinate seta, two plumose apical setae and one outer spine (P4) (Fig. 4D).</p> <p>Fifth pair of legs (Figs. 2H; 5A) fused, baseoendopod well developed. Endopodal lobe bears six bipinnate elements; setae I–II short, spiniform; setae III–VI long; seta IV longest. Exopod distinct, ovoid, with five long setae (innermost bipinnate).</p> <p>Sixth pair of legs (Fig. 5C) covered by P5, with one bifid outer element, one seta and two small, apically serrate, inner elements.</p> <p>Caudal rami (Fig. 1A) about 1.75 times as long as broad, with spinular ornamentation at distal margin ventrally (Fig. 5A), with six setae. Setae II–III located laterally; seta IV and VI located at outer and inner distal corners, respectively; seta V longest, medially unipinnate; seta VII triarticulated at base and located dorsally.</p> <p>Description of male. Body (Fig. 1B) cylindrical, tapering posteriorly; with microspinular ornamentation partly on surface of urosomites. Total body length about 988 μm (mean = 752 μm, n = 8). Maximum width: 210 μm (mean = 177 μm; n = 8). Sexual dimorphism in body size, number of somites, spinular/microspinular ornamentation on urosomites, antennule, P3 endopod, P5 and P6. Urosome 6-segmented, comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital somite and four free urosomites. Ventral posterior margin (Fig. 5B) of third and fourth urosomites with continuous row, fifth urosomite with paired rows of spinules; spinules irregular in size, displaying peculiar pattern.</p> <p>Antennule (Fig. 1D–F) 9-segmented, subchirocer. First segment ornamented with spinule rows as figured, with bare seta at inner distal corner. Second segment with nine setae. Third and fourth segments small, with five and two setae, respectively (Fig. 1D–E). Fifth segment (Fig. 1E) with aesthetasc fused basally to a seta on an elongate pedestal. Sixth segment (Fig. 1F) with eight elements (six naked setae and two pectinate setae). Seventh segment small and naked. Eighth segment with one seta. Distal segment (Fig. 1E) with six setae and apical acrothek consisting of aesthetasc fused basally with two setae. Armature formula of antennule: 1–[1]; 2–[9]; 3–[5]; 4–[2]; 5–[1 + ae]; 6–[8]; 7–[0]; 8–[1]; 9–[6 + acrothek].</p> <p>P3 endopod (Fig. 4E–F) 3-segmented. First segment with one blunt inner spine; second segment small, with one plumose inner seta and dagger-shaped, proximally recurved apophysis. Length of the apophysis about twice longer than distal segment. Distal segment longest, rectangular, with two apical plumose setae.</p> <p>Setal formula of swimming legs:</p> <p>Fifth pair of legs (Fig. 5B, D) fused; baseoendopod and exopod forming a common plate. Exopodal lobe with one unipinnate and five bipinnate setae, endopodal lobe with three bipinnate setae; outer basal seta naked. Comparison of relative length of exopodal setae as follows: III&gt;IV&gt;II&gt;V&gt;VI&gt;I.</p> <p>Sixth pair of legs (Fig. 5D) asymmetrical; fused medially to form single plate, with three setae each (inner longest, bipinnate; outer naked).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3F091FFFAA4835FF027583EC3AFC5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Karaytuğ, Süphan;Sak, Serdar;Alper, Alp;Sönmez, Serdar	Karaytuğ, Süphan, Sak, Serdar, Alper, Alp, Sönmez, Serdar (2021): Resolving the Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) complex with remarks on the monophyletic status of Louriniidae, Monard 1927 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Zootaxa 5051 (1): 346-386, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.15
BD3F091FFFA1482DFF02771BEF36FDCC.text	BD3F091FFFA1482DFF02771BEF36FDCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lourinia wellsi Karaytuğ & Sak & Alper & Sönmez 2021	<div><p>Lourinia wellsi sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 6–11)</p> <p>Synonym. Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) sensu Alper et al. (2015); Karaytuğ &amp; Koçak (2018).</p> <p>Type locality. Turkey, Aydın province, intertidal zone of Dipburun Beach / <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.009056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.663418" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.009056/lat 37.663418)">Kuşadası</a> (N37.6634167°, E27.0090556°); collected on 25 October 2012.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♀ dissected on nine slides. Allotype ♂ collected on 25 November 2012, dissected on nine slides. Paratypes represented by six ♀♀ and three copepodids. The holotype and allotype are deposited in the NHM, London.</p> <p>Additional material examined. All additional samples mentioned below were obtained from washings of the macroalgae which were collected from the localities. One ♀ in washings of Posidonia oceanica, collected at 1 m depth from a beach located at northwest of Seddülbahir Village / Eceabat / Çanakkale (40.051212°, 26.167424°); collected on 05 July 1995. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.488277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.401306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.488277/lat 38.401306)">Three</a> ♀♀ from Tınaztepe cove/ Urla / İzmir / Turkey (N38.4013056°, E26.4882778°); collected on 24 May 2012. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.742834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.66661" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.742834/lat 38.66661)">Three</a> ♀♀ and two ♂♂ from Çanak cove/ Foça / İzmir / Turkey (N38.6666111°, E26.7428333°); collected on 25 May 2012. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.825361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.038834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.825361/lat 39.038834)">One</a> ♂ from Bademli beach/ Dikili / İzmir / Turkey (N39.0388333°, E26.8253611°), collected on 25 May 2012. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.4505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.34722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.4505/lat 38.34722)">Two</a> ♀♀ from beach of Burcu holiday site/ Çeşme / İzmir / Turkey (N38.3472222°, E26.4505000°); collected on 16 June 2013. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.488277&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.401306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.488277/lat 38.401306)">One</a> ♀ from Tınaztepe cove/ Urla / İzmir / Turkey (N38.4013056°, E26.4882778°), collected on 16 June 2013. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.17724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.06317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.17724/lat 40.06317)">One</a> ♂ from the sandy beach at İkiz Cove / Eceabat / Çanakkale / Turkey (N40.06317°, E26.17724°); collected on 28 September 2013. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.72029&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.64288" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.72029/lat 40.64288)">One</a> ♀ from a beach located at west of Sazlıdere / Keşan / Edirne / Turkey (N40.64288°, E26.72029°); collected on 29 September 2013. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.2468&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.16248" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.2468/lat 40.16248)">One</a> ♀ from beach of Kumlimanı holiday site/ Eceabat / Çanakkale / Turkey (N40.16248°, E26.24680°); collected on 29 September 2013. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.2468&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.16248" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.2468/lat 40.16248)">One</a> ♀ from Kanlısırt Beach / Eceabat / Çanakkale / Turkey (N40.16248°, E26.24680°); collected on 23 February 2014.</p> <p>Description of female. Body shape (Fig. 6A–B) similar to that of L. aff. armata. Total body length: 1,094 μm (mean = 962 μm; n = 21); maximum width: 212 μm (mean = 215 μm; n = 21). Rostrum triangular, defined at base with two sensillae with serrate tip (Fig. 6C). Dorsal surface of genital double-somite, third urosomite and anal somite ornamented with microspinules as figured. Spinular ornamentation of genital double-somite, third and fourth urosomites similar to L. aff. armata (Figs. 6B; 11A). Anal somite with one pair of sensilla dorsally; anal operculum straight, margin ornamented with short setules.</p> <p>Antennule (Fig. 7A) 7-segmented. First segment ornamented with spinule rows as figured, with one seta. Second segment with nine setae. Third segment longest, with six setae. Fourth segment with one seta and with aesthetasc fused basally to seta arising from common pedestal. Fifth and sixth segments with one and two setae, respectively (Fig. 7B). Distal segment with six setae and with apical acrothek consisting of an aesthetasc and two setae. Setal formula of antennule: 1–[1]; 2–[9]; 3–[6]; 4–[1+ (1 + ae)]; 5–[1]; 6–[2]; 7–[6 + acrothek].</p> <p>Antenna (Fig. 7C). Coxa rectangular, ornamented with spinule row as figured. Allobasis ornamented with spinule row as figured. Exopod 1-segmented, with two bipinnate setae apically. Endopod 1-segmented, ornamented with spinule rows as figured; protruding at outer corner apically; lateral armature consisting of two spines (distal one bipinnate), distal armature consisting of one long bipinnate spine and three naked spines (outer one fused basally to a small seta).</p> <p>Mandible, maxillule, maxilla and maxilliped as in L. aff. armata.</p> <p>P1 (Fig. 8A). Spinular ornamentation of praecoxa, coxa and basis similar to L. aff. armata. Inner spine of basis extending at most to end of first endopodal segment. Exopod 3-segmented, inner margin of second segment ornamented with setules; first and second segments without inner armature; distal segment with one inner, one apical seta and two outer spines. Endopod 2-segmented, shorter than exopod; first segment with one inner, distally pectinate seta; distal segment with two inner setae (proximal one distally pectinate) and one apical spine.</p> <p>P2–P4 (Figs. 8B; 9A–D). Intercoxal sclerites, praecoxae, coxae and bases similar to L. aff. armata. Exopods 3-segmented, inner margin of second and third segments ornamented with setules; first segment without inner armature; second segment with one plumose (P2) (Fig. 8B) or one bare (P3) (Fig. 9A) or one long plumose (P4) (Fig. 9B) inner seta; distal segment with one plumose inner seta, two apical setae and three outer spines. Endopods 2-segmented, shorter than exopods; first segment with one distally pectinate (P2) (Fig. 8B) or one bipinnate (P3) (Fig. 9C) or one long, distally unipinnate (P4) (Fig. 9D) seta; second segment with three inner (two distally pectinate and one plumose), two apical setae (one naked and one plumose) and one outer spine (P2) (Fig. 8B) or three inner setae (two plumose, one distally pectinate), two plumose apical setae and one outer spine (P3) (Fig. 9C) or one distally pectinate inner seta; two plumose apical setae and one outer spine (P4) (Fig. 9D).</p> <p>Fifth pair of legs (Figs. 7D; 11A) fused, baseoendopod well developed, outer basal seta naked. Endopodal lobe with six bipinnate elements; setae I–II spiniform, seta IV longest. Exopod distinct, ovoid, with five long bare setae.</p> <p>Sixth pair of legs (Fig. 11B) covered by P5, with one spiniform outer element, one seta and three small, apically serrate, inner elements.</p> <p>Caudal rami (Fig. 6D–F) about 1.6 times as long as broad, bearing six setae. Position of setae similar to L. aff. armata. Seta V naked. Spinules around ventral distal margin smaller than in L. aff. armata.</p> <p>Description of male. Body (Fig. 10A) cylindrical, tapering posteriorly. Total body length about 712 μm (mean = 880 μm, n = 5). Maximum width: 152 μm (mean = 206 μm; n = 5). Ventral posterior margin of third and fourth urosomites with continuous row, fifth urosomite with paired rows of spinules, spinules regular in size (Fig. 11C). Sexual dimorphism in body size and spinular/microspinular ornamentation, antennule, P2–P3 endopods, and P5 and P6.</p> <p>Antennule (Fig. 10B) 9-segmented, subchirocer. First segment ornamented with spinule rows as figured, with a bare seta at inner distal corner. Second segment with nine setae. Third and fourth segments small (Fig. 10C), with six and two setae, respectively. Fifth segment (Fig. 10D) with aesthetasc fused basally to seta on common elongate pedestal. Sixth segment (Fig. 10E) with seven elements (four naked setae and three pectinate setae with tube-like extension distally). Seventh segment naked. Eighth segment with one seta (Fig. 10E). Distal segment (Fig. 10F) with six setae and apical acrothek consisting of aesthetasc fused basally with two setae. Armature formula of antennule: 1–[1]; 2–[9]; 3–[6]; 4–[2]; 5–[1 + ae)]; 6–[7]; 7–[0]; 8–[1]; 9–[6 + acrothek].</p> <p>P2 endopod (Fig. 8C). Proximal inner seta of enp-2 semiplumose along distal half and length slightly exceeding that of outer terminal spine. Inner apical seta of enp-2 about three times as long as length of outer terminal spine.</p> <p>P3 endopod (Fig. 9E) 3-segmented. First segment with one bipinnate inner seta; second segment small, with one plumose inner seta and elongate apophysis forming harpoon-like tip. Length of apophysis about 4.2 times longer than distal segment. Distal segment longest, rectangular, with two plumose apical setae.</p> <p>Setal formula of swimming legs:</p> <p>Fifth pair of legs (Fig. 11C) fused; baseoendopod and exopod forming common plate; lobes not prominent. Exopodal lobe with one long bare seta medially, one unipinnate inner seta and four bipinnate setae; endopodal lobe with one long and two short bipinnate setae. Comparison of relative length of exopodal setae as follows: III&gt;I&gt;IV&gt;II&gt;V&gt;VI.</p> <p>Sixth pair of legs (Fig. 11D) asymmetrical; bearing three bare setae each, inner seta longest.</p> <p>Etymology. The new species is named in honour of the late Prof. John Wells for his contribution to harpacticoid taxonomy.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3F091FFFA1482DFF02771BEF36FDCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Karaytuğ, Süphan;Sak, Serdar;Alper, Alp;Sönmez, Serdar	Karaytuğ, Süphan, Sak, Serdar, Alper, Alp, Sönmez, Serdar (2021): Resolving the Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) complex with remarks on the monophyletic status of Louriniidae, Monard 1927 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Zootaxa 5051 (1): 346-386, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.15
BD3F091FFFB94826FF0271E9EF67FC3C.text	BD3F091FFFB94826FF0271E9EF67FC3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lourinia gocmeni Karaytuğ & Sak & Alper & Sönmez 2021	<div><p>Lourinia gocmeni sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 12–19)</p> <p>Synonym. Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) sensu Alper et al. (2010).</p> <p>Type locality. Turkey, Çanakkale province, in washings of macroalgae from Karaağaçlı Cove / <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.45517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.43955" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.45517/lat 40.43955)">Gelibolu</a> (N40.43955°, E26.45517°).</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♀ collected on 29 September 2013, dissected on eight slides. Allotype ♂ collected on 29 September 2013, dissected on nine slides. Type material are deposited in the Natural History Museum, London.</p> <p>Additional material examined. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.677761&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.70305" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.677761/lat 36.70305)">One</a> ♂ from intertidal zone of Mandalya beach/ Datça / Muğla / Turkey (N36.703047°, E27.677761°), collected on 15 April 2007. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.693544&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.20916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.693544/lat 38.20916)">One</a> ♀ in washings of the macroalgae from <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.693544&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.20916" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.693544/lat 38.20916)">Denizyıldızı</a> beach/ Demircili / Urla / İzmir (N38.209161°, E26.693545°), collected on 23 May 2012. <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.623611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.35836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.623611/lat 39.35836)">One</a> ♂ from a pebbly beach/ Cunda Island / Ayvalık / Balıkesir / Turkey (N39.358361°, E26.623611°), collected on 06 July 2005.</p> <p>Description of female. Body shape (Figs. 12A; 18A–C) similar to that of L. aff. armata. Total body length: 963 μm (mean = 917 μm; n = 2). Maximum width: 263 μm (mean = 237 μm; n = 2). Rostrum triangular, defined at base with two sensillae with serrate tip (Fig. 12C–E). Surface of somites without microspinular ornamentation except for anal somite and caudal rami. Spinular ornamentation of genital double-somite, third and fourth urosomites similar to L. aff. armata (Figs. 12B; 17A). Anal somite with one pair of sensilla dorsally; anal operculum straight, margin ornamented with setules (Fig. 18E).</p> <p>Antennule (Fig. 13A) 7-segmented. First segment ornamented with spinule row as figured, with one seta. Second segment with eight setae. Third segment longest, with four setae. Fourth segment with one seta and with aesthetasc fused basally to seta on common pedestal. Fifth and sixth segments small, with one and two setae, respectively. Last segment with six setae and apical acrothek consisting of aesthetasc and two setae. Setal formula of antennule: 1–[1]; 2–[8]; 3–[4]; 4–[1 + (1 + ae)]; 5–[1]; 6–[2]; 7–[6 + acrothek].</p> <p>Antenna (Fig. 13B) coxa squarish, ornamented with spinule rows as figured. Allobasis ornamented with spinule row as figured. Exopod 1-segmented; with two apical setae. Endopod 1-segmented, ornamented with spinule rows as figured, lateral armature consisting of two spines, distal armature consisting of four spines (outer one fused basally to a small seta).</p> <p>Mandible, maxillule, maxilla and maxilliped as in L. aff. armata.</p> <p>P1 (Fig. 14A). Spinular ornamentation of praecoxa, coxa and basis similar to L. aff. armata. Inner spine of basis extending to middle of second endopodal segment. Exopod 3-segmented; distal segment with one unipinnate inner seta, one unipinnate apical seta and two outer spines. Endopod 2-segmented, shorter than exopod; first segment with one distally pectinate inner seta; distal segment with two inner setae (proximal one distally pectinate) and one apical spine.</p> <p>P2–P4 (Figs. 14B; 15A–E). Intercoxal sclerites, praecoxae, coxae and bases similar to L. aff. armata. Exopods 3-segmented; inner margin of second and third segments ornamented with setules; second segment with one short plumose (P2) (Fig. 14B) or one long, plumose (P3–P4) (Fig. 15A–B) inner seta; distal segment with one plumose inner seta, two apical setae and three outer spines. Endopods 2-segmented, shorter than exopods; first segment with one short, distally pectinate (P2–P3) (Figs. 14B; 15C) or one long, bipinnate seta (P4) (Fig. 15E); second segment with three inner setae (two distally pectinate and one plumose), two apical setae (one short, naked and one long, plumose) and one outer spine (P2) or two plumose inner setae, two apical plumose setae and one outer spine (P3) or one distally pectinate inner seta, two apical plumose setae and one outer spine (P4).</p> <p>Fifth pair of legs (Figs. 13C; 18D) fused, baseoendopod well developed, outer basal seta naked. Endopodal lobe with six bipinnate elements; setae I–II spiniform; seta IV longest. Exopod distinct, ellipsoidal, with five long bare setae, seta III longest.</p> <p>Sixth pair of legs (Fig. 13D) covered by P5, with one bifid outer element, one proximally bipinnate seta and three small, apically serrate, inner elements.</p> <p>Caudal rami (Figs. 12A; 18E–F) about 1.3 times as long as broad, with six setae. Position of the setae similar to L. aff. armata. Spinules around ventral distal margin (Fig. 17A) smaller than in L. aff. armata.</p> <p>Description of male. Body (Figs. 16A; 19A) cylindrical, tapering posteriorly; without microspinular ornamentation.Total body length about 733 μm (mean = 721 μm, n = 3). Maximum width: 180 μm (mean = 193 μm; n = 3). Ventral posterior margin (Fig. 17B) of third and fourth urosomites with continuous row, fifth abdominal somite with paired rows of spinules; spinules irregular in size displaying peculiar pattern (Fig. 19D). Sexual dimorphism in body size and spinular/microspinular ornamentation, antennule, P3–P4 endopods, P5 and P6.</p> <p>Antennule (Figs. 16B–D; 19B–C) 9-segmented, subchirocer. First segment ornamented with spinule rows as figured, with bare seta at inner distal corner. Second segment with nine setae. Third and fourth segments small, with six and one seta, respectively (Fig. 16C). Fifth segment (Fig. 16D) with aesthetasc fused basally to seta on common elongate pedestal. Sixth segment (Fig. 16D) with six elements (four naked setae and two pectinate setae with tubelike extension distally). Seventh segment naked. Eighth segment with one seta. Distal segment (Fig. 16B) with six setae and apical acrothek consisting of aesthetasc fused basally with two setae. Armature formula of antennule: 1–[1]; 2–[9]; 3–[6]; 4–[1]; 5–[1 + ae]; 6–[6]; 7–[0]; 8–[1]; 9–[6 + acrothek].</p> <p>P3 endopod (Fig. 15F) 3-segmented. First segment well developed, rectangular, with 1 short, distally pectinate, inner seta; second segment squarish, with one plumose inner seta and short harpoon-like apophysis. Length of apophysis about twice longer than distal segment. Distal segment rectangular, with two long, plumose apical setae.</p> <p>P4 endopod (Fig. 15G) 2-segmented. First segment squarish, with one distally pectinate, inner seta; second segment narrower than in female, ornamented with setules on inner margin, with two inner setae, two apical setae (one of them being minute) and one outer spine. Length of outer spine shorter than in female.</p> <p>Setal formula of swimming legs as in L. aff. armata.</p> <p>Fifth pair of legs (Fig. 17B–C) fused; baseoendopod and exopod forming common plate. Exopodal lobe with five bipinnate and one inner unipinnate setae; endopodal lobe with three bipinnate setae; outer basal seta naked. Comparison of relative length of the exopodal setae as follows: III&gt;IV&gt;II&gt;VI&gt;I&gt;V.</p> <p>Sixth pair of legs (Fig. 17B, D) asymmetrical; with three setae each (inner longest, medial seta bipinnate).</p> <p>Variation. One female had an extra inner seta on the distal segment of the P3 endopod (Fig. 15D).</p> <p>Etymology. The new species is named in honour of the late Prof. Dr Bayram Göçmen for his contribution to reptile taxonomy.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3F091FFFB94826FF0271E9EF67FC3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Karaytuğ, Süphan;Sak, Serdar;Alper, Alp;Sönmez, Serdar	Karaytuğ, Süphan, Sak, Serdar, Alper, Alp, Sönmez, Serdar (2021): Resolving the Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) complex with remarks on the monophyletic status of Louriniidae, Monard 1927 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Zootaxa 5051 (1): 346-386, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.15
BD3F091FFFB2481CFF0270F9ED57FBC0.text	BD3F091FFFB2481CFF0270F9ED57FBC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lourinia aldabraensis Karaytuğ & Sak & Alper & Sönmez 2021	<div><p>Lourinia aldabraensis sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 20–24)</p> <p>Synonym. Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) sensu Wells &amp; McKenzie (1973).</p> <p>Type locality. Aldabra, Indian Ocean; West Island settlement, saline tide influenced pool; cf. station 71 in Wells &amp; McKenzie (1973).</p> <p>Type material. Holotype ♀ dissected on five slides. Allotype ♂ preserved in alcohol. Paratypes are three ♂♂ and three copepodids preserved in alcohol. Collected and preserved by K.G. McKenzie in 1968. Determined as Lourinia armata by J.B.J Wells in 1971 and deposited in the Natural History Museum (London) under registration numbers NHMUK 1972.6.14.11–15.</p> <p>Description of female: Body (Fig. 20A–B) shape similar to L. aff. armata. Total body length: 844 μm. Maximum width: 178 μm. Surface of prosome, free somites and caudal rami ornamented with microspinules as figured (Figs. 20A–B, D; 23A). Spinular ornamentation of genital double-somite, third and fourth urosomites similar to that of L. aff. armata (Figs. 20B; 23A). Anal somite with one pair of sensilla dorsally; anal operculum straight, margin ornamented with setules (Fig. 20D).</p> <p>Antennule. Segmentation and setation similar to those of L. aff. armata.</p> <p>Antenna (Fig. 20C). Coxa ornamented with spinule rows as figured. Allobasis ornamented with spinule row as figured. Exopod 1-segmented; with two bipinnate apical setae. Endopod 1-segmented, ornamented with spinule rows as figured, lateral armature consisting of two bipinnate spines, distal armature consisting of four bipinnate spines (outer one fused basally to seta).</p> <p>Mandible, maxillule, maxilla and maxilliped as in L. aff. armata.</p> <p>P1 (Fig. 21A). Ornamentation of praecoxa, coxa and basis similar to that in L. aff. armata. Inner spine of basis extending beyond end of first endopodal segment. Exopod 3-segmented; distal segment with one inner seta, one apical seta and two outer spines. Endopod 2-segmented, shorter than exopod; first segment with one distally pectinate, inner seta; distal segment with two inner setae (proximal one distally pectinate) and one apical spine.</p> <p>P2–P4 (Figs. 21B; 22A–D). Praecoxae, coxae and bases similar to those in L. aff. armata. Exopods 3-segmented; inner margin of second and third segments ornamented with setules; second segment with one plumose (P2) or one long plumose (P3–P4) inner seta; distal segment with one short plumose (P2) or one long plumose inner (P3–P4), two apical setae and three outer spines. Endopods 2-segmented, shorter than exopods; first segment with one short, distally pectinate (P2–P3) (Figs. 21B; 22C) or one long, distally pectinate (P4) (Fig. 22D) seta; second segment with three inner setae (two distally pectinate and one plumose), two apical setae (one naked and one plumose) and one outer spine (P2) or two plumose inner setae, two plumose apical setae and one outer spine (P3) or two inner setae (proximal one distally pectinate), one apical plumose seta and one outer spine (P4).</p> <p>Fifth pair of legs (Fig. 23B) fused medially, baseoendopod well developed. Endopodal lobe with six elements; setae I–II spiniform, bipinnate; setae V–VI bipinnate. Exopod distinct, ellipsoidal, with five long naked setae.</p> <p>Sixth pair of legs (Fig. 23A) with one bipinnate seta each.</p> <p>Caudal rami (Figs. 20D) about 1.75 times as long as broad, with six setae. Position of setae similar to L. aff. armata. Seta IV fused basally to seta V. Size of spinules around ventral distal margin (Fig 23A) smaller than in L. aff. armata.</p> <p>Description of male. Body (Fig. 24A–B) cylindrical, tapering posteriorly; without microspinular ornamentation except for ventral surface of the anal somite (Fig. 23C). Total body length about 811 μm (mean = 643 μm, n = 5). Maximum width: 184 μm (mean = 174 μm; n = 5). Ventral posterior margin (Fig. 23C) of third and fourth urosomites with continuous row, fifth abdominal somite with paired rows of spinules. Spinules irregular in size, displaying peculiar pattern. Sexual dimorphism in body size and spinular/microspinular ornamentation, antennule, P2–P3 endopod, P5 and P6.</p> <p>P2 endopod (Fig. 21C). Inner seta on first segment without ornamentation; inner apical seta of distal segment plumose and longer than in female.</p> <p>P3 endopod (Fig. 22E) 3-segmented. First segment squarish with one distally pectinate inner seta; second segment squarish, with one plumose inner seta and recurved apophysis. Length of apophysis about 2.6 times longer than distal segment. Distal segment longest, rectangular, with two plumose apical setae.</p> <p>Setal formula of swimming legs as in L. aff. armata.</p> <p>Fifth pair of legs (Fig. 23C) fused; baseoendopod and exopod forming common plate. Exopodal lobe with six bipinnate setae, endopodal lobe with three bipinnate setae; outer basal seta naked. Comparison of relative length of exopodal setae as follows: III&gt;I&gt;IV&gt;II&gt;VI&gt;V.</p> <p>Sixth pair of legs (Fig. 23C) asymmetrical; with three setae each, inner seta longest, bipinnate.</p> <p>Etymology. The new species is named after its type locality.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3F091FFFB2481CFF0270F9ED57FBC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Karaytuğ, Süphan;Sak, Serdar;Alper, Alp;Sönmez, Serdar	Karaytuğ, Süphan, Sak, Serdar, Alper, Alp, Sönmez, Serdar (2021): Resolving the Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) complex with remarks on the monophyletic status of Louriniidae, Monard 1927 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida). Zootaxa 5051 (1): 346-386, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5051.1.15
