identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C287C5FFA9B26CFF6E5AE9FC49FC2E.text	03C287C5FFA9B26CFF6E5AE9FC49FC2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gnathochorisis undefined-1	<div><p>A key to Afrotropical Gnathochorisis species</p> <p>1. Face, clypeus, meso- and metapleuron black. Second metasomal tergite black, distinctly granulate except apex. Third tergite and propodeum smooth................................................................. G. malavensis sp. n.</p> <p>- Face, clypeus, meso- and metapleuron yellow/ivory. Second metasomal tergite largely yellow, granulate to apex. Third tergite basally and propodeum centrally granulate................................................... G. ventralis sp. n.</p> <p>Genus Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869</p> <p>Diagnosis. Humula (2021) recently defined the genus Gnathochorisis, which can be distinguished from other orthocentrine genera in the tribe Helictini by the following combination of characters: antenna with a scape subcylindrical, elongate, not inflated, and its hind margin of apical truncation not membranous; male flagellomeres without tyloids; female eye inner orbits subparallel or slightly divergent downwards; sternaulus present, but short; propodeum usually with well defined carination; fore wing areolet usually present, if absent, then vein 2 rs-m moderately long; hind femur usually stout; first metasomal segment tergite and sternite fused; glymmae absent; ovipositor up-curved, with a subapical notch, 0.5–1.1 × length of hind tibia.</p> <p>The African members of the genus can be recognized by the rather stout body and hind legs; clypeus strongly separated from face; short temples; distinct subocular sulcus; well-developed carinae on propodeum; fore wing with areolet present (absent is some Holarctic and Oriental species, e.g. Gnathochorisis flavipes Förster, 1871, G. fuscipes Humala &amp; Lee, 2016 and G. leleji Humala, 2021); distinctly sculptured metasomal tergites 1–2; and up-curved ovipositor. Unlike other species, Gnathochorisis malavensis sp. n. and G. ventralis sp. n. are characterized by the widely absent dorsally occipital carina and relatively wide clypeus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287C5FFA9B26CFF6E5AE9FC49FC2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Varga, Oleksandr	Varga, Oleksandr (2021): First record of the genus Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) from the Afrotropical region, with descriptions of two new species from Kenya. Zootaxa 5052 (3): 441-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.9
03C287C5FFA9B26EFF6E599BFC2CFE92.text	03C287C5FFA9B26EFF6E599BFC2CFE92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gnathochorisis malavensis Varga 2021	<div><p>Gnathochorisis malavensis Varga, sp. n.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 69E112C7-0387-491F-9C9B-0961CEBB8F9E</p> <p>(Fig. 1)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: female, KENYA, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.85727&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.46372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.85727/lat 0.46372)">Western Province</a>, Malava Forest, 1619 m, 0.46372° N, 34.85727° E, Malaise trap in indigenous forest, 4–18.v.2017, leg. R. Copeland (Deposited in: ICIPE). Paratypes: female, same locality as holotype, 1–15.vi.2017 (Deposited in: SIZK); female, Western Province, Kakamega <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.86607&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.23742" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.86607/lat 0.23742)">Forest</a>, nr. KFS HDQTRs, 1620 m, 0.23742° N, 34.86607° E Malaise trap in indigenous forest, 19.iv–2.v.2017, leg. R. Copeland (Deposited in: ICIPE).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Gnathochorisis malavensis sp. n. is characterized by the combination of the following characters: fore wing with areolet closed (vein 3 rs-m present), face, meso- and metapleuron, and second metasomal tergite black, second tergite distinctly granulate except apex, third tergite smooth, unsculptured, propodeum smooth, unsculptured.</p> <p>Description. Holotype. Female (Fig. 1). Body length approximately 2.7 mm, fore wing 2.0 mm.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 1B) generally smooth and sparsely pubescent. Antenna with 18 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.3 × the length of the second, flagellomeres; maximum diameter of lateral ocellus 0.8 times × the length of the ocellar-ocular distance; inner margins of eyes diverging downwards; face about 0.7 × as long as wide, smooth, weakly granulate centrally, covered with long setae; clypeus moderately convex, about 0.4 × as long as wide, distinctly separated from face, notched apically, smooth, covered with long setae; malar space about as long as the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus distinct; mandible narrow, weakly twisted, both teeth visible, upper tooth longer than lower tooth; occipital carina largely absent dorsally; temples strongly narrowed behind eyes, short.</p> <p>Mesosoma (Fig. 1C, D). Propleuron smooth, sparsely pubescent; pronotum smooth, epomia absent; mesoscutum weakly transverse, with notauli absent, densely pubescent; scutellum convex, smooth, sparsely pubescent, with lateral carina present basally; mesopleuron smooth, densely pubescent ventrally, epicnemial carina present on lower half of mesopleuron; metapleuron smooth, submetapleural carina strong, pleural carina present and complete; propodeum (Fig. 1C) smooth and sparsely pubescent, with well-developed carinae, area basalis weakly defined apically, area superomedia fused with area apicalis. Legs stout, hind femur 3.2 × longer than wide; fifth tarsomere 1.4 × as long as third tarsomere. Fore wing with areolet closed (vein 3 rs-m present); vein cu-a opposite to Rs&amp;M. Hind wing nervellus weakly inclivous, with distance between first abscissa of Cu and M weakly longer than vein cu-a.</p> <p>Metasoma (Fig. 1E) generally smooth and impunctate. First tergite 2.5 × as long as apical width, granulate, dorsolateral carina distinct on basal 0.9 of the tergite, but weak, median longitudinal carina distinct and strong, reaching the apex of the tergite, glymma absent; second tergite 0.7 × as long as apical width, distinctly granulate except apex; third tergite smooth and unsculptured; ovipositor (Fig. 1D) up-curved, the length from tip of hypopygium about 0.9 × length of hind tibia.</p> <p>Colour. Body black. Scape, pedicel, first flagellomere, mandible (except apex), upper hind corner and lower angle of pronotum narrowly orange; legs generally yellowish-orange, except hind coxa partly, hind femur apically, hind tibia largely and tarsus entirely brown; pterostigma and veins brown, ovipositor orange.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Variability. Second metasomal tergite vary from distinctly transverse to subquadrate. Hind legs in one paratype largely brown: coxa, femur and tarsus entirely and tibia except base.</p> <p>Distribution. Currently known only from Kenya.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named after the type locality, Malava forest.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287C5FFA9B26EFF6E599BFC2CFE92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Varga, Oleksandr	Varga, Oleksandr (2021): First record of the genus Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) from the Afrotropical region, with descriptions of two new species from Kenya. Zootaxa 5052 (3): 441-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.9
03C287C5FFABB269FF6E5B10FC6EFABE.text	03C287C5FFABB269FF6E5B10FC6EFABE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gnathochorisis ventralis Varga 2021	<div><p>Gnathochorisis ventralis Varga, sp. n.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BA7EE2DC-8F72-4664-9DEA-B08FB8DEDBDA</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: female, KENYA, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Coast Province</a>, Muhaka Forest, 41 m, 4.32664° S, 39.52462° E, Malaise trap in indigenous forest, 22.v–5.vi.2015, leg. R. Copeland (Deposited in: ICIPE). Paratypes: female, same locality as holotype, 18.xi–1.xii.2015 (Deposited in: ICIPE); female, idem, 15–29.xi.2014 (Deposited in: SIZK).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Gnathochorisis ventralis sp. n. is characterized by the combination of the following characters: fore wing with areolet closed (vein 3 rs-m present), face, meso- and metapleuron, and second metasomal tergite ivory/yellow, second tergite distinctly granulate to apex, third tergite weakly granulate basally, propodeum granulate centrally.</p> <p>Description. Holotype. Female (Fig. 2). Body length approximately 3.5 mm, fore wing 3.0 mm.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 2B) generally smooth and partly pubescent. Antenna with 18 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.3 × the length of the second, flagellomeres; maximum diameter of lateral ocellus about as long as the length of the ocellar-ocular distance; inner margins of eyes diverging downwards; face about 0.7 × as long as wide, smooth, covered with long setae; clypeus moderately convex, about 0.4 × as long as wide, distinctly separated from face, notched apically, smooth, covered with long setae; malar space about as long as the basal width of mandible; subocular sulcus distinct; mandible narrow, weakly twisted, both teeth visible, upper tooth longer than lower tooth; occipital carina largely absent dorsally; temples strongly narrowed behind eyes, short.</p> <p>Mesosoma (Fig. 2C). Propleuron smooth, sparsely pubescent; pronotum smooth, epomia absent; mesoscutum weakly transverse, with notauli absent, densely pubescent; scutellum convex, smooth, densely pubescent, with lateral carina present basally; mesopleuron smooth, densely pubescent ventrally, epicnemial carina present on lower 0.5 of mesopleuron; metapleuron smooth, submetapleural carina strong, pleural carina present and complete; propodeum (Fig. 2C) smooth and sparsely pubescent, weakly granulate centrally, with well-developed carinae, area superomedia fused with area apicalis. Legs stout, hind femur 3.0 × longer than wide; fifth tarsomere 1.5 × as long as third tarsomere. Fore wing with fore wing with areolet closed (vein 3 rs-m present); vein cu-a opposite to Rs&amp;M. Hind wing nervellus inclivous, with distance between first abscissa of Cu and M weakly longer than vein cu-a.</p> <p>Metasoma (Figs 2E, D) generally smooth and impunctate. First tergite 1.9 × as long as apical width, with, granulate, dorsolateral carina distinct on basal 0.9 of the tergite, but weak, median longitudinal carina distinct and strong, reaching the apex of the tergite, glymma absent; second tergite 0.7 × as long as apical width, distinctly granulate to apex; third tergite weakly granulate basally; ovipositor (Fig. 2D) up-curved, the length from tip of hypopygium about 0.7 × length of hind tibia.</p> <p>Colour. Body generally brownish-black dorsally and yellow/ivory ventrally. Face, clypeus, mandible (except apex), malar space, scape, pedicel, inner eye orbits on frons, mesosoma ventrally, mesoscutum partly, legs except hind tarsi fuscous, and second metasomal tergite largely yellow with ivory marks; mesosoma dorsally and the rest of metasoma brownish-black; pterostigma and veins brown, ovipositor yellow, antenna fuscous.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Variability. Frons can be almost entirely black, hind tibia partly fuscous.</p> <p>Distribution. Currently known only from Kenya.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named after the ventrally yellow body.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287C5FFABB269FF6E5B10FC6EFABE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Varga, Oleksandr	Varga, Oleksandr (2021): First record of the genus Gnathochorisis Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae) from the Afrotropical region, with descriptions of two new species from Kenya. Zootaxa 5052 (3): 441-446, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5052.3.9
