identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D087FA8D4AB937FF3AEE13FDFEF82E.text	03D087FA8D4AB937FF3AEE13FDFEF82E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anelaphus Linsley 1936	<div><p>Anelaphus Linsley, 1936</p> <p>Anelaphus Linsley 1936: 464.</p> <p>See full references to Anelaphus on Monné (2021) and Tavakilian and Chevillotte (2021).</p> <p>According to Lingafelter (2020): “ Anelaphus was proposed by Linsley (1936), also without an etymology. The name was apparently latinized elaphos from Proto-Greek, ἔλᾰφος, meaning deer, in the nominative singular form. The ending “ us ” suggests that Anelaphus is a second declension masculine noun (Winston 1999: 152). Therefore, all new combinations of species from the feminine Gymnopsyra must have their specific epithets modified to conform to the masculine Anelaphus, unless exempted according to subarticles of Article 31.2 (ICZN 1999).” Even after this explanation, some species-group names still are wrongly recorded on Monné (2021) and Bezark (2021b):</p> <p>1. Anelaphus cinnabarinum (Fisher, 1942): “cinnabarium” is an adjective derivate from the noun “cinnabaris” (red); the suffix “-um” is neuter, forming adjectives from nouns, verbs, etc. In this case, the correct suffix agreeing with Anelaphus is “-us” (masculine) – A. cinnabarinus;</p> <p>2. Anelaphus crispulum (Fisher, 1947): the suffix “-ulum” is neuter. In this case it was used to form a diminutive of an adjective “crispus” (curly). Therefore, as it is an adjective, the correct suffix agreeing with Anelaphus is “-us” (masculine): A. crispulus;</p> <p>3. Anelaphus eximium (Bates, 1885): the correct masculine adjective agreeing with Anelaphus is “eximius:” Anelaphus eximius;</p> <p>4. Anelaphus inornatum (Chemsak and Linsley, 1979): the correct masculine adjective agreeing with Anelaphus is “inornatus:” Anelaphus inornatus;</p> <p>5. Anelaphus mutatum (Gahan, 1890); the correct masculine participle agreeing with Anelaphus is “mutatus:” Anelaphus mutatus;</p> <p>6. Anelaphus simile (Schaeffer, 1908): the correct masculine adjective agreeing with Anelaphus is “similis:” Anelaphus similis;</p> <p>7. Anelaphus subdepressum (Schaeffer, 1904): the correct masculine adjective agreeing with Anelaphus is “subdepressus”: Anelaphus subdepressus;</p> <p>8. Anelaphus undulatum (Bates, 1880): the correct masculine adjective agreeing with Anelaphus is “undulatus:” Anelaphus undulatus.</p> <p>The following species-group names remain unchanged:</p> <p>1. Anelaphus cordiforme Tyson, 2013: the species-group name “cordiforme” is not a Latinized form (Latin: “cordiformis”). Therefore, it is to be treated as indeclinable, and need not agree in gender with the generic name.</p> <p>2. Anelaphus guttiventre (Chevrolat, 1862): the species-group name “guttiventre” is a noun phrase, and need not agree in gender with the generic name.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FA8D4AB937FF3AEE13FDFEF82E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio	Santos-Silva, Antonio (2021): Description of four new species of Anelaphus Linsley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini), correction of the spelling of species-group names and description of the female of Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak and Noguera. Zootaxa 5048 (3): 371-390, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.3.4
03D087FA8D49B932FF3AECC2FCD8FD76.text	03D087FA8D49B932FF3AECC2FCD8FD76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anelaphus steveni Santos-Silva 2021	<div><p>Anelaphus steveni sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1–5)</p> <p>Description. Holotype female. Integument mostly black; ligula reddish brown; apex of palpomeres yellowish brown; apex of ventrites 1–4 reddish brown.</p> <p>Head. Frons finely, sparsely punctate; with white pubescence not obscuring integument, denser close to eyes. Vertex finely, sparsely punctate, except denser, shallower, somewhat rugose-punctate area close to prothorax; with white pubescence not obscuring integument, slightly denser centrally between antennal tubercles, distinctly shorter, sparser centrally close to prothorax. Area behind upper eye lobes smooth close to eye (this area widened toward lower eye lobe), confluently, rugose-punctate on remaining surface; glabrous on smooth area, with sparse white pubescence centrally close to vertex, with very short, sparse yellowish-white pubescence on remaining surface. Area behind lower eye lobes smooth close to eye, transversely striate-punctate on remaining surface; glabrous on smooth area, with very short and sparse yellowish-white setae on striate-punctate area, and somewhat short, bristly white setae on inferior area near eye (this area with a few long, erect white setae interspersed). Genae finely, sparsely punctate, except smooth apex; with white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous smooth area. Wide central area of postclypeus finely, shallowly, somewhat sparsely punctate; with yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument close to frons, sparser close to anteclypeus, and one long, erect, white seta on each side. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Labrum subcoplanar with anteclypeus posteriorly, inclined anteriorly; central area of anterior region distinctly concave; with long, erect, sparse yellowish-white setae, absent on center of inclined area, and thick, abundant golden setae on center of anterior margin. Posterior 2/3 of gulamentum, striate-punctate, almost glabrous laterally, smooth, glabrous centrally; anterior third somewhat coarsely, abundantly punctate, especially laterally, with both short and long, erect yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument (setae appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity). Posterior 2/3 of outer side of mandibles coarsely, confluently punctate, with white pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed; with tuft of long, erect golden setae close to anterior third; anterior third of mandibles smooth, glabrous. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.37 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.53 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.6 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere XI. Scape somewhat finely, abundantly punctate on basal half, finely, sparsely punctate on apical half, except smooth dorsal apex; with short, decumbent yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed, except glabrous smooth area. Pedicel and antennomeres III–IX with abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument (pubescence slightly denser toward apical antennomeres); pedicel and antennomeres III–VII with long, erect yellowish-white setae ventrally; antennomeres III–X with a few erect setae on dorsal apex (seta gradually shorter toward X); antennomeres III–V with long spine at inner apex; antennomere VI with short spine at inner apex. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III (excluding apical spines): scape = 0.82; pedicel = 0.18; IV = 0.64; V = 0.87; VI = 0.82; VII = 0.87; VIII = 0.79; IX = 0.72; X = 0.61; XI = 0.72.</p> <p>Thorax. Prothorax about as wide as long; sides slightly rounded close to anterior constriction, followed by large rounded region, then slightly convergent toward posterior quarter, which are slightly divergent. Pronotum with distinct, elongated central gibbosity, from middle to near posterior margin; coarsely, shallowly, partially confluently punctate (appearing to be finer and isolated depending on the viewing angle), except smooth central gibbosity; with transverse, wide, irregular, somewhat dense light yellowish-brown pubescent band from about anterior third to middle (appearing to be yellowish-white depending on light intensity), sparse yellowish-white pubescence on anterior quarter, sparser close to anterior margin, and dense, wide yellowish-white pubescent band on each side of posterior half (setae shorter than on transverse anterior band), and sparse yellowish-white pubescent band on central area of posterior half (setae longer than on sides), except glabrous central gibbosity; with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae interspersed, especially on anterior half. Sides of prothorax with abundant yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument, except sparse pubescence on anterior quarter. Prosternum with abundant yellowish-white pubescence (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity) on posterior 2/3, denser laterally; transverse carinate region on anterior third almost glabrous; area between carinate area and anterior margin with short yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; with long, erect whitish setae throughout, more abundant between carinate area and anterior margin. Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.17 times procoxal width. Procoxal cavities open behind. Ventral surface of mesothorax with abundant yellowish-white pubescence (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), except sparse pubescence on wide central area of mesoventrite and center of mesoventral process. Mesoventral process vertically elevated anteriorly, longitudinally elevated centrally (anterocentral region slightly projected forward); lateral projections into mesocoxae present; apex strongly notched centrally. Metanepisternum, sides and apex of metaventrite with dense yellowish-white pubescence obscuring integument (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity); remaining surface of metaventrite with sparse, short, decumbent yellowish-white setae, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed (both absent on center of posterior half). Scutellum with sparse yellowish-white pubescence. Elytra. Coarsely, somewhat abundantly punctate on anterior third, punctures gradually finer toward apex; anterior half with wide, zig-zag, transverse, dense yellowish-white pubescent band (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), from epipleural to sutural margin (dorsally M-shaped); posterior third with wide, slightly oblique pubescent band, almost reaching posterior sixth, yellowish-white anteriorly, gradually yellowish-brown toward its apex; remaining surface with somewhat thick and short, erect yellowish-brown seta on each puncture (part of setae distinctly longer); apex truncate, slightly concave centrally, with minute triangular projection at outer apex. Legs. Femora finely, sparsely punctate, with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), absent on posterior half of ventral surface of protibiae and posterior third of ventral surface; with long, erect, sparse yellowish-white setae interspersed; sides of metafemoral club with slightly distinct longitudinal carina (Fig. 5). Tibiae with bristly, somewhat abundant yellowish-white setae, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed, except denser yellowish-brown pubescence on posterior third of ventral surface. Metatarsomere I as long as II–III together.</p> <p>Abdomen. Posterior half of sides of ventrites 1–2 with dense yellowish-white pubescent macula; remaining surface of ventrites 1–2 and ventrites 3–5 with short, decumbent yellowish-white setae, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Apex of ventrite 5 rounded.</p> <p>Dimensions (mm). Total length, 14.60; prothoracic length, 2.70; anterior prothoracic width, 2.10; posterior prothoracic width, 2.50; maximum prothoracic width, 2.90; humeral width, 3.65; elytral length, 8.65.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female from MEXICO, Chiapas: Pq. [Parque] Laguna Bélgica, 16 km NW Ocozocoautla, 800 m, 07.VI.1989, H. Howden leg. (FSCA).</p> <p>Etymology. Named for Steven W. Lingafelter, a good friend, researcher and writer of numerous taxonomic works.</p> <p>Remarks. Anelaphus steveni sp. nov. is superficially similar to A. undulatus (Bates, 1880), but differs as follows: the pronotum has a wide inverted U-shaped pubescent band; the anterior pubescent band on the elytra is more well-defined and distinctly oblique dorsally toward suture; and the posterior elytral pubescent band is wide, crossing the entire elytral width. In A. undulatus, the pronotum has four small pubescent maculae; the anterior pubescent band on the elytra is irregular and more transverse toward the suture; and the posterior elytral pubescent band is smaller and does not cross the entire elytral width. The new species differs from A. albofasciatus (Linell, 1897), A. subdepressus (Schaeffer, 1904), and A. yucatecus Chemsak and Noguera, 2003 by the elytra lacking a transverse central pubescent band (present in the three species).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FA8D49B932FF3AECC2FCD8FD76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio	Santos-Silva, Antonio (2021): Description of four new species of Anelaphus Linsley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini), correction of the spelling of species-group names and description of the female of Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak and Noguera. Zootaxa 5048 (3): 371-390, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.3.4
03D087FA8D4FB933FF3AEF17FCC9F87F.text	03D087FA8D4FB933FF3AEF17FCC9F87F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anelaphus erici Santos-Silva 2021	<div><p>Anelaphus erici sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 6–13)</p> <p>Description. Holotype male. Integument mostly dark brown; head capsule black except posterior area of gula mostly brown; ligula reddish brown; palpomeres reddish brown except yellowish-brown apex; antennae mostly dark reddish brown, darkened on part of basal segments. Tibiae gradually dark reddish brown toward apex. Ventral surface of abdomen dark reddish brown basally, gradually lighter toward apex.</p> <p>Head. Frons somewhat coarsely, abundantly punctate, except smooth central plate close to postclypeus; with short, bristly yellowish-white seta emerging from each puncture, except one thick, short, yellowish seta on each side near eyes, and glabrous on smooth plate. Antennal tubercles finely, sparsely punctate, except smooth apex; with short, decumbent yellowish-white seta emerging from nearly all punctures, except glabrous apex. Vertex and area behind eyes, coarsely, densely punctate, except almost smooth narrow area close to posterior area of eyes; with short, bristly yellowish-white seta emerging from nearly all punctures on area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, distinctly shorter between posterior margin of eyes and prothorax, except almost glabrous smooth area close to eyes; with one somewhat long, erect, thick yellowish seta on each side close to eyes. Area behind lower eye lobes smooth, glabrous close to eye, striate-punctate close to prothorax; with row of short yellowish-white setae close to smooth area, from middle to near inferior area; another row of similar setae close to eye on ventral surface. Genae finely punctate, except smooth apex; with short, decumbent yellowish-white setae close to eye, glabrous on remaining surface. Wide central area of postclypeus transversely carinate, somewhat coarsely, abundantly punctate (punctures finer than on frons); with short, erect, sparse yellowish-white setae, and one long, thick, erect yellow seta on each side. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus at posterior 3/4, inclined at anterior quarter; finely punctate on coplanar area, almost smooth on inclined area; with short, bristly, sparse yellowish-white setae and some long, erect on coplanar area, and somewhat thick yellow setae on each side; inclined area with thick, abundant, erect yellow setae on each side, glabrous centrally. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on posterior area; coarsely rugose-punctate between eyes (less so centrally), with short, bristly, sparse yellowish-white setae laterally, almost absent centrally; intermaxillary process with one long, decumbent yellow seta on each side, directed toward center. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III securiform. Posterior 2/3 of outer side of mandibles coarsely, abundantly punctate on its superior area, smooth inferiorly; punctate area with short yellowishwhite setae not obscuring integument, and long, thick yellow setae interspersed, and smooth area glabrous; anterior third smooth and glabrous. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.29 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.31 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.85 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere IX. Scape somewhat coarsely, densely punctate, except smooth apex (smooth area wider dorsally); with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous smooth area, and a few thick, long, erect yellow setae interspersed. Pedicel and antennomeres III–XI with yellowish pubescence, shorter and denser toward distal antennomeres; pedicel and antennomeres III–IV with long, erect yellowish-brown setae ventrally, sparser on IV; apex of antennomeres III–X with long, sparse yellowish-brown setae directed backward (shorter and sparser toward X); antennomeres III–VI (Figs 10–13) with short spine at inner apex (spine gradually shorter toward VI); antennomere VII with spicule at inner apex; outer apical angle of antennomeres III–IV rounded; outer apical angle of antennomeres V–X angular. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III (excluding apical spines): scape = 0.87; pedicel = 0.19; IV = 0.81; V = 1.04; VI = 1.04; VII = 1.04; VIII = 0.93; IX = 0.93; X = 0.74; XI = 0.93.</p> <p>Thorax. Prothorax slightly wider than long; sides rounded from anterolateral angles to near posterolateral angles. Pronotum slightly convex, coarsely, densely punctate, without smooth central area; with somewhat long, decumbent light yellowish-brown setae on basal half of wide central area, shorter, slightly more abundant on posterior half of wide central area; with a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed on wide central area; with large, dense yellowish-white pubescent macula on sides of anterior half, with yellowish pubescence interspersed; sides of posterior half with decumbent, somewhat short, sparse yellowish setae, and yellowish-white setae interspersed, except area close to posterior margin with white pubescence not obscuring integument. Sides of prothorax coarsely, abundantly punctate; with short, decumbent yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity). Prosternum coarsely, abundantly punctate on posterior 3/4, slightly rugose-punctate on anterior quarter; with decumbent yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument on posterior 3/4 (appearing to be white depending on light intensity), and a few long, thick yellow setae interspersed; central area of anterior quarter with short, yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument (appearing to be white depending on light intensity) and remaining surface almost glabrous. Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.12 times procoxal width. Procoxal cavities open behind. Mesoventrite with sparse yellowish-white setae, except apex of sides with abundant setae; mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum, and sides of metaventrite with abundant yellowish-white pubescence (appearing to be white depending on light intensity); remaining surface of metaventrite with yellowishwhite pubescence gradually sparser toward central area. Scutellum with dense yellowish-white pubescence, except nearly glabrous anterocentral area. Elytra. Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal third, punctures gradually finer toward apex; apex slightly obliquely truncate; with slightly oblique, dense white pubescent band before middle, from epipleural margin to near sutural margin; with transverse, irregular, dense white pubescent band on posterior third, from near epipleural margin to about middle of dorsal surface; white pubescent bands with erect yellowishbrown setae interspersed; remaining surface with decumbent yellowish-brown setae not obscuring integument, and long, thicker setae of same color interspersed, and white setae interspersed basally, laterally, and apically (more abundant basally). Legs. Femora with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, decumbent yellowish-brown setae interspersed dorsally, especially on posterior third of pro- and mesofemora, and posterior 2/3 of metafemora. Tibiae with short yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument, and long, thick yellowish-brown setae interspersed (more abundant on metatibiae), except ventral and lateral surfaces of posterior third of protibiae, and ventral surface of posterior quarter of meso- and metatibiae with bristly, dense yellowish-brown pubescence (denser on protibiae). Metatarsomere I as long as II–III together.</p> <p>Abdomen. Ventrites with decumbent yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument, and long yellowishbrown setae interspersed, except glabrous apex of ventrites 1–4. Apex of ventrite 5 rounded.</p> <p>Dimensions (mm). Total length, 8.80; prothoracic length, 1.60; anterior prothoracic width, 1.20; posterior prothoracic width, 1.45; maximum prothoracic width, 1.75; humeral width, 2.15; elytral length, 5.50.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male from NICARAGUA, Granada: Las Plazuelas, 11.12. IV.2011, E. van den Berghe leg. (FSCA). Paratype male, same data as holotype (RFMC).</p> <p>Etymology. The species is dedicated to Eric van den Berghe, collector of the holotype.</p> <p>Remarks. Anelaphus erici sp. nov. is similar to A. albopilus Chemsak and Noguera, 2003 (see photographs on Bezark 2021a), but differs by the slender body (stouter in A. albopilus), the inner spines of antennomeres shorter (longer in A. albopilus, especially of antennomeres III and IV), and the head without dense yellowish-brown pubescence on frons (present in A. albopilus). It differs from A. yucatecus Chemsak and Noguera, 2003 by the slender body (stouter in A. yucatecus), the inner spines of antennomeres shorter (longer in A. yucatecus, especially of antennomeres III and IV), presence of a distinct transverse pubescent band on the posterior third of the elytra (not present in A. yucatecus), and posterior quarter of the elytra without irregular maculae of yellowish pubescence (present in A. yucatecus). Anelaphus erici also differs from A. undulatus (Bates, 1880) by the absence of four pubescent maculae on the pronotum (present in A. undulatus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FA8D4FB933FF3AEF17FCC9F87F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio	Santos-Silva, Antonio (2021): Description of four new species of Anelaphus Linsley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini), correction of the spelling of species-group names and description of the female of Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak and Noguera. Zootaxa 5048 (3): 371-390, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.3.4
03D087FA8D4DB93FFF3AEA06FE0FFB6E.text	03D087FA8D4DB93FFF3AEA06FE0FFB6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anelaphus izabalensis Santos-Silva 2021	<div><p>Anelaphus izabalensis sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 14–18)</p> <p>Description. Holotype female. Head capsule almost black; ventral mouthparts dark brown, except palpomeres reddish brown with apex yellowish; anteclypeus brown; labrum brown laterally, black on wide central area; antennae dark reddish brown. Prothorax and ventral surface of meso- and metathorax black. Elytra blackish on circum-scutellar region, dark brown on remaining basal third, then gradually brown toward apex. Legs brown (more dark reddish brown depending on light intensity). Ventral surface of abdomen black, except darker reddish brown posterocentral area of ventrites 3 and 4 and posterior third of 5, narrow yellowish-brown apex of 1–4 (this region distinctly widened centrally on 3 and 4).</p> <p>Head. Frons coarsely, abundantly punctate, with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser on each side of center, and both short and decumbent, and long and erect yellowish-white setae interspersed. Antennal tubercles with punctures slightly finer and sparser than on frons, except smooth apex; pubescence and erect setae as on frons, except glabrous smooth area. Vertex with sculpturing as on frons, except posterocentral area with finer and sparser punctures, and sides of area close to prothorax finely rugose-punctate; pubescence and decumbent and erect setae as on frons, except glabrous central area between anterior area of upper eye lobes and prothorax.Area behind upper eye lobes smooth, glabrous close to eye; remaining surface finely rugose-punctate, with abundant yellow pubescence and yellowish-white setae interspersed on center of superior area, sparse, decumbent yellowish-white on superior remaining surface (yellowish-white setae shorter and sparser toward lower eye lobe). Area behind lower eye lobes almost smooth superiorly close to eye, coarsely, shallowly punctate on remaining surface close to eye, finely sparsely punctate on remaining surface; area close to eye with short, sparse yellowishwhite setae superiorly, gradually more abundant and interspersed with long, erect setae of same color toward ventral surface; remaining surface glabrous. Genae finely punctate, except smooth apex; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument close to eye, with long, decumbent yellowish-white setae interspersed toward postclypeus, long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed toward ventral surface, glabrous on smooth area. Wide central area of postclypeus somewhat finely, abundantly punctate; with both yellowish-white and yellow pubescence not obscuring integument close to frons, sparse, erect, both short and long yellowish-white setae close to anteclypeus (slightly more abundant laterally, and forming sparse fringe on anterior margin). Sides of postclypeus smooth and glabrous. Labrum subcoplanar with anteclypeus at posterior 2/3 (anterior margin of this region strongly emarginate), inclined at anterior third; subcoplanar area with short, bristly yellowish-white setae on anterocentral region, absent close to anteclypeus, and long yellowish setae directed forward on sides of anterior region; inclined area with abundant yellowish setae directed forward. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on posterior half; anterior half coarsely rugosepunctate, with somewhat abundant, bristly, short yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument (whiter depending on light intensity), and long, erect setae of same color interspersed; intermaxillary process almost glabrous and smooth. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III gradually widened toward apex. Posterior 2/3 of outer side of mandibles coarsely rugose-punctate, with somewhat sparse yellowish-white setae (denser basally); anterior third smooth and glabrous. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.36 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.48 times distance between outer margins of eyes.Antennae 1.3 times elytral length, reaching posterior fifth of elytra. Scape coarsely, somewhat rugose-punctate, except smooth dorsal apex; dorsal surface with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, and both short and decumbent, and long and erect yellowish-white setae interspersed; sides and ventral surface with somewhat sparse yellowish-white pubescence, and long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed ventrally (erect setae more abundant toward apex). Pedicel and antennomeres III–XI with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (pubescence shorter and denser from VI); pedicel and antennomeres III–VI with long, erect yellowish-white setae ventrally (erect setae sparser toward VI); apex of antennomeres III–X with long, erect yellowish-white setae apically; antennomere III with long spine at inner apex; antennomere IV with short spine at inner apex; antennomeres V–VI with spicule at inner apex. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III (excluding apical spines): scape = 1.11; pedicel = 0.22; IV = 0.89; V = 1.05; VI = 0.97; VII = 1.00; VIII = 0.83; IX = 0.80; X = 0.69; XI = 0.97.</p> <p>Thorax. Prothorax slightly wider than long; sides uniformly rounded from anterolateral angles to near posterolateral angles. Pronotum with smooth, glabrous longitudinal band centrally, from anterior seventh to near apex, slightly tumid on its posterior half; remaining surface coarsely, somewhat abundant punctate; area between coarse punctures minutely punctate; with yellow pubescence not obscuring integument on wide central area (yellow pubescence more abundant, forming irregular tufts on anterior half), from anterior margin to posterior seventh; sides and posterior region with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (this area gradually widened from middle to apex), denser anteriorly; with long, erect yellowish setae interspersed throughout, except on smooth central area. Sides of prothorax coarsely, somewhat abundantly punctate, except nearly smooth anterior region (this area gradually widened toward prosternum), and finely, transversely striate posterior region (this area gradually widened toward procoxal cavity); with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on coarsely punctate region (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), nearly glabrous anteriorly and posteriorly. Prosternum coarsely punctate on posterior 2/3 (punctures coarser than on pronotum), somewhat finely, transversely striate on anterior third; with abundant grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on posterior third, and a few short setae of same color on anterior third (distinctly denser laterally). Narrowest area of prosternal process 0.27 times procoxal with; apex slightly widened. Procoxal cavities open behind. Mesoventrite with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous apex; mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Metanepisternum with somewhat abundant yellowish-white pubescence basally, sparser, grayish-white on remaining surface.Sides of metaventrite and anterior area with abundant grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; area close to metacoxal cavities with dense yellowish-white pubescence; remaining surface with sparse grayish-white setae from about anterior quarter to apex, except smooth central area. Scutellum with dense yellow pubescence, except glabrous central area. Elytra. Coarsely, abundantly punctate on basal half, punctures gradually finer, sparer toward apex; with abundant yellow pubescence (apparently, partially lost in the holotype) not obscuring integument, forming irregular denser tufts, and both short, decumbent and yellowish-white, and long, erect and yellowish setae interspersed (both appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity); apex almost truncate, with short projection at sutural angle. Legs. Femora without longitudinal carina on sides of club; with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; pro- and mesofemoral club with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed; metafemoral club with long, erect light yellow setae interspersed. Tibiae with grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed, except ventral distal half of protibiae and ventral distal third of meso- and metatibiae with dense, bristly yellowishbrown setae. Metatarsomere I slightly shorter than II–III together.</p> <p>Abdomen. Ventrites 1–2 with abundant grayish-white pubescence laterally, not obscuring integument, almost absent centrally on 1, sparse on basal 2/3 of central area of 2, absent on remaining surface; ventrites 3–4 with abundant grayish-white pubescence laterally, not obscuring integument, sparser on basal 2/3 of central area, absent on remaining surface; ventrite 5 with abundant grayish-white pubescence throughout; all ventrites with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae. Apex of ventrite 5 almost truncate.</p> <p>Dimensions (mm). Total length, 16.85; prothoracic length, 3.25; anterior prothoracic width, 2.65; posterior prothoracic width, 3.10; maximum prothoracic width, 3.60; humeral width, 4.50; elytral length, 11.40.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female from GUATEMALA, Izabal: E. of Morales, Sierra del Merendón, Finca Firmeza, 1 km W of Honduras, 1250 m, cloud forest, 27-28.V.2003, Woodruff and Monzón leg. (FSCA).</p> <p>Etymology. Allusive to Izabal, Guatemalan department of the type locality.</p> <p>Remarks. Anelaphus izabalensis sp. nov. is similar to A. subseriatus (Bates, 1885) (Figs 19–22), by the general appearance and length of some female specimens of the latter, but differs as follows: frons with yellow pubescence throughout; scape with abundant yellow pubescence dorsally; antennomeres III and IV slender and less pubescent; distance between upper and lower eye lobes wider, ventral pubescence sparser. In A. subseriatus, the pubescence on the frons is mostly yellowish white and sparser, the scape has yellowish-white pubescence, antennomeres III and IV are shorter and densely pubescent, the distance between the upper and lower eye lobes is shorter, and the ventral pubescence is denser.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FA8D4DB93FFF3AEA06FE0FFB6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio	Santos-Silva, Antonio (2021): Description of four new species of Anelaphus Linsley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini), correction of the spelling of species-group names and description of the female of Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak and Noguera. Zootaxa 5048 (3): 371-390, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.3.4
03D087FA8D42B93AFF3AE96FFEB2FC4E.text	03D087FA8D42B93AFF3AE96FFEB2FC4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anelaphus zacapensis Santos-Silva 2021	<div><p>Anelaphus zacapensis sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 23–28)</p> <p>Description. Holotype female. Integument mostly dark brown; ventral mouthparts dark reddish brown; antennae and legs reddish brown (basal antennomeres slightly darkened apically, apex of femora and base of tibiae darkened; elytra slightly lighter than pronotum, especially toward apex; ventral surface of abdomen dark reddish brown basally, gradually lighter toward apex, except transverse yellowish-brown band close to apex on ventrites 3 and 4 (more distinct on 3).</p> <p>Head. Frons coarsely, abundantly punctate, except smooth central triangular plate close to postclypeus; with short, sparse, decumbent yellowish setae (whiter depending on light intensity), slightly more abundant laterally, and somewhat long, bristly setae of same color interspersed; with one long, erect yellowish seta on each side close to eyes. Antennal tubercles finely, sparsely punctate toward posterior area, punctures coarser (finer than on frons), more abundant toward anterior area, except smooth apex; with sparse, short yellowish setae. Area between antennal tubercles and posterior margin of upper eye lobes coarsely, somewhat rugose-punctate; with short, abundant yellowish setae not obscuring integument. Remaining surface of vertex finely, densely rugose-punctate, glabrous. Area behind upper eye lobes smooth close to eye (this region slightly, gradually widened toward lower eye lobe); remaining surface finely, densely rugose-punctate; smooth area glabrous; with abundant yellowish pubescence superiorly close to eye, sparse fringe of short yellowish-brown setae inferiorly close to smooth area, glabrous on remaining surface; superior area with two long, erect yellowish setae close to eye. Area behind lower eye lobes smooth close to eye, except inferior area finely punctate; remaining surface finely punctate superiorly, gradually rugose-punctate toward ventral surface; with yellowish pubescence inferiorly close to eye, and a few long, erect setae of same color interspersed, glabrous on remaining surface. Genae finely punctate close to eye, smooth toward apex; with short, decumbent yellowish setae close to eye, glabrous on remaining surface. Wide central area of postclypeus coarsely, abundantly punctate (punctures finer than on frons); with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, and one long, erect yellowish-brown seta on each side. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Labrum coplanar with anteclypeus posteriorly (anterior margin of this area strongly concave), inclined anteriorly; coplanar area with short, sparse yellowish setae, and one long, erect yellowish-brown seta on each side close to anterior margin; inclined area with erect, sparse yellowish setae, and fringe of yellowish-brown setae on anterior margin. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on posterior third, coarsely punctate between eyes (punctures finer and denser close to eyes); with sparse, both short and long, erect yellowish setae, more abundant close to eyes and sparser centrally. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III gradually widened toward apex. Posterior 2/3 of outer side of mandibles coarsely rugosepunctate, with sparse yellowish-white setae and a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed; anterior third smooth and glabrous. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.27 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.34 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex near apex of antennomere X. Scape coarsely, abundantly punctate, except smooth dorsal apex; with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, sparser ventrally, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Pedicel and antennomeres III–XI with yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, shorter and denser from VI; pedicel and antennomeres III–VI with long, erect yellowish setae ventrally (erect setae sparser toward VI); apex of pedicel and antennomeres III–X with long, erect yellowish setae; apex of antennomeres III–V with somewhat long spine at inner apex, slightly longer in III, with similar length in IV and V; apex of antennomere VI with short spine at inner apex; apex of antennomeres VII–VIII with spicule at inner apex. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III (excluding apical spines): scape = 0.89; pedicel = 0.21; IV = 0.78; V = 1.00; VI = 0.96; VII = 1.00; VIII = 0.93; IX = 0.86; X = 0.71; XI = 0.75.</p> <p>Thorax. Prothorax slightly wider than long; sides with rounded protuberance about middle, slightly divergent and sinuous from anterolateral angles to central protuberance, then slightly convergent toward posterolateral angles. Pronotum coarsely, densely punctate, without smooth central area; with dense pale yellow pubescent macula on each side of anterior third, and another smaller, less dense with same color on each side close to posterior margin; outer side of anterior pubescent maculae with somewhat abundant yellowish-white pubescence; remaining surface with sparse, decumbent yellowish-white setae, except glabrous central area of posterior half, and long, erect yellowishbrown setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax coarsely, abundantly punctate on wide central area, striate punctate close to anterior margins (this area gradually widened toward prosternum), almost smooth close to posterior margin (this area gradually widened toward procoxal cavity); with yellowish setae distinctly not obscuring integument, forming dense small macula centrally close to pronotum. Prosternum coarsely rugose-punctate on posterior 2/3, transversely striate, with fine punctures interspersed on anterior third; with sparse yellowish-white setae, slightly more abundant laterally, especially toward posterior margin. Prosternal process with abundant yellowish-white pubescence on anterior 2/3, with minute, sparse setae on posterior third; narrowest area 0.13 procoxal width. Procoxal cavities open behind. Mesoventrite with short, sparse grayish-white pubescence centrally, pubescence slightly longer laterally (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity). Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron, metanepisternum, sides of metaventrite, and posterior area of metaventrite with abundant grayish-white pubescence (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity); remaining surface of metaventrite with short, sparse grayishwhite setae, except glabrous area along metathoracic discrimen; sides of metaventrite with a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed. Scutellum with dense yellowish-white pubescence close to margins, sparse on remaining surface, except glabrous anterocentral region. Elytra. Coarsely, somewhat abundantly punctate on anterior third, punctures gradually finer, sparser toward apex; with wide, transverse, irregular, fragmented white pubescent band slightly before middle, almost reaching epipleural and sutural margins; posterior half with small, irregular white pubescent maculae; remaining surface with short, decumbent, sparse yellowish-white setae; with long, erect, sparse yellowishbrown setae interspersed throughout; apex obliquely truncate. Legs. Femora without longitudinal carina on sides of club; with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; with long, both erect and suberect yellow setae interspersed, more abundant dorsally, especially on metafemora. Tibiae with short, decumbent yellowish-white setae not obscuring integument, and long, erect yellow setae interspersed, more abundant on meso- and metatibiae, except ventral surface with abundant, short, bristly yellow setae (gradually longer and more abundant toward apex), also interspersed with long, erect setae of same color. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than II–III together.</p> <p>Abdomen. Ventrites 1–2 with somewhat abundant grayish-white pubescence laterally, sparser centrally (central pubescence slightly, more abundant centrally on 2); ventrites 3–4 with somewhat sparse grayish-white pubescence throughout; ventrite 5 with abundant grayish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; all ventrites with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae interspersed; apex of ventrite 5 rounded.</p> <p>Dimensions (mm). Total length, 10.75; prothoracic length, 1.90; anterior prothoracic width, 1.45; posterior prothoracic width, 1.70; maximum prothoracic width, 2.05; humeral width, 2.60; elytral length, 7.20.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype female from GUATEMALA, Zacapa: San Lorenzo Quarry Rd, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.670784&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.050609" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.670784/lat 15.050609)">Sierra Las Minas</a>, 15.050609, -89.670787, 675 m, 29-31.V.2019, Skillman, Wappes and Monzón leg. (FSCA, formerly FWSC).</p> <p>Etymology. Allusive to Zacapa, Guatemalan department of the type locality.</p> <p>Remarks. Anelaphus zacapensis sp. nov. is similar to A. belkini Skiles, 1985, but differs by the sparser pronotal pubescence (denser in A. belkini) and elytral apex without a spine at the sutural angle (present in A. belkini). The new species differs from A. giesberti Chemsak and Linsley, 1979 by the pubescence on the frons not forming a dense yellow band laterally (present in A. giesberti), and by the antennomeres spiniform from III to VIII (spiniform from III to V in A. giesberti); from A. jansoni Linsley, 1961 by the distinctly longer antennae in females, surpassing the elytral apex (not reaching the elytral apex in females of A. jansoni), and by the slender antennomeres (stouter in A. jansoni); from A. niveivestitus (Schaeffer, 1905) by the absence of a dense yellow pubescence macula on each side of the vertex close to the eyes (present in A. niveivestitus), pronotum with two yellowish-white maculae on each side (three yellow pubescent maculae on each side in A. niveivestitus); from A. robi Hrabovsky, 1987 by the elytral punctures finer and less dense (coarser and denser in A. robi), and by metatarsomere I slightly longer than II–III together (shorter than II–III together in A. robi); from A. subdepressus (Schaeffer, 1904) by the pronotal and elytral pubescence sparser (more abundant in A. subdepressus), and antennae surpassing the elytral apex in females (not reaching elytral apex in females of A. subdepressus); from A. undulatus (Bates, 1880) (Figs 29–37) by the pronotal and elytral punctures finer (coarser in A. undulatus), antennae surpassing elytral apex (not reaching elytral apex in females of A. undulatus), and by antennomere V having a distinct apical spine (at most dentiform in A. undulatus); from A. tikalinus Chemsak and Noguera, 2003 by the absence of dense pubescence on the base of the elytra (present in A. tikalinus), and the antennae surpassing the elytral apex in females (not reaching elytral apex in females of A. tikalinus); and from A. yucatecus Chemsak and Noguera, 2003 by the pubescence on pronotum forming isolated dense maculae (not forming in A. yucatecus) and the central area of the pronotum without a smooth area (present in A. yucatecus).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FA8D42B93AFF3AE96FFEB2FC4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio	Santos-Silva, Antonio (2021): Description of four new species of Anelaphus Linsley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini), correction of the spelling of species-group names and description of the female of Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak and Noguera. Zootaxa 5048 (3): 371-390, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.3.4
03D087FA8D47B938FF3AE84FFEEFFE0E.text	03D087FA8D47B938FF3AE84FFEEFFE0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anelaphus undulatus (Bates 1880)	<div><p>Anelaphus undulatus (Bates, 1880)</p> <p>(Figs 29–37)</p> <p>Hypermallus undulatus Bates, 1880: 25; Lameere, 1883: 18 (cat.); Bates, 1885: 249; Chemsak, 1967: 76 (lect.).</p> <p>Elaphidion undulatum; Aurivillius, 1912: 89 (cat.); Blackwelder, 1946: 566 (checklist).</p> <p>Peranoplium undulatum; Linsley, 1961: 41; Chemsak et al., 1980: 30 (distr.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 46 (cat.); Monné, 1993: 60 (cat.); Maes et al., 1994: 20 (distr.); Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994: 59 (checklist); Noguera &amp; Chemsak, 1996: 399 (cat.); Maes, 1998: 893 (distr.).</p> <p>Anelaphus undulatum; Lingafelter, 1998: 52; Turnbow et al., 2003: 9 (distr.); Monné, 2005: 197 (cat.); Hovore, 2006: 372 (distr.); Swift et al., 2010: 16 (distr.); Maes et al., 2010: 170 (distr.); Audureau, 2010: 8 (distr.); Noguera et al., 2018: 461 (distr.); Bezark et al., 2019: 120 (distr.); Monné, 2021: 312 (cat.).</p> <p>Remarks. Hypermallus undulatus was described from Mexico (Trapiche). According to Selander and Vaurie (1962) it is not possible to know where Trapiche is placed in Mexico because there are several villages of this name in the country. Bates (1880) provided a single measure (5 ½ lin. = 11.65 mm), suggesting that he had a single specimen. Even so, Chemsak (1967) designated a lectotype. Currently, the species is known from Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca), Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica (Monné 2021). However, Bates (1885) also indicated that the species occurs in “Ventanas”, a place in the Mexican state of Durango (Selander and Vaurie 1962), and Hovore (2006) recorded Guatemala.</p> <p>The material examined expands the geographical distribution to the Mexican states of Quintana Roo and Yucatán. In the typical specimens, the general color in A. undulatus varies from brown to nearly black, the middle elytral pubescent macula may be very well-marked or not, and the distal pubescent macula on the elytra may be very well-marked, as in the lectotype (see photographs on Bezark 2021a) or almost absent (Fig. 29). At first glance, the female specimen from Yucatán (Figs 29–33) appears to belong to a different species. This is because the general pubescence is sparser, the scutellum is glabrous, and the white maculae on the elytra are almost absent. However, I hypothesize that the specimen is just an extreme variation of the species. The prothoracic sculpturing is equal to that in the typical specimens, including that on sides of the prothorax (Figs 33, 35), and the prothoracic and elytral maculae are in the same place, although are almost indistinct on the elytra. In side view, the female from Yucatán (Fig. 31) also appears to be flatter than the typical specimens (Fig. 34), but we believe this is also just a variation.</p> <p>Anelaphus undulatus is very similar to A. subdepressus (Schaeffer, 1904), but differs especially by the sculpturing on the sides of the prothorax being somewhat coarser and sparser (Figs 33, 35), and the sparser general pubescence, especially the white setae. In A. subdepressus (Fig. 39), the sculpturing on the sides of the prothorax is slightly finer and denser (Fig. 38), and the general pubescence is denser, especially the white setae.</p> <p>Material examined. MEXICO, Yucatán (new state record): 1-2 km E Chichén Itzá, 1 female, 25-27.V.1984, J.E. Wappes leg. (FSCA). Quintana Roo (new state record): no further detail, 2 females, IV.1967, no collector indicated (MZSP).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FA8D47B938FF3AE84FFEEFFE0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio	Santos-Silva, Antonio (2021): Description of four new species of Anelaphus Linsley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini), correction of the spelling of species-group names and description of the female of Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak and Noguera. Zootaxa 5048 (3): 371-390, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.3.4
03D087FA8D45B926FF3AED8FFA1CF966.text	03D087FA8D45B926FF3AED8FFA1CF966.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak & Noguera 2003	<div><p>Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak &amp; Noguera, 2003</p> <p>(Figs 40–45)</p> <p>Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak &amp; Noguera, 2003: 62; Monné, 2005: 196 (cat.); Maes et al., 2010: 168 (distr.); Monné, 2021: 309 (cat.).</p> <p>Description. Female (Figs 40–43). Ventral surface of head dark brown; dorsal surface of head black; parts of ventral mouthparts dark reddish brown; apex of maxillary and labial palpomeres yellowish brown; anteclypeus brown; scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–V dark reddish brown with some areas darkened; antennomeres VI–XI reddish brown. Pronotum and sides of prothorax mostly black. Ventral surface of thorax mostly dark brown with some areas black, especially on metathorax. Elytral suture and epipleural margin black; remaining surface dark reddish brown (more dark brown depending on light intensity. Legs dark reddish brown with some areas darkened. Ventral surface of abdomen black basally, gradually dark brown toward apex.</p> <p>Head. Frons coarsely, abundantly punctate, except nearly smooth central place close to postclypeus; on wide central area with somewhat abundant, decumbent yellowish-white setae, not obscuring integument, and long erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed; area close to eyes with dense yellowish-white setae, part of them yellowishbrown apically, and long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Area between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes coarsely, abundantly punctate, except smooth central area between eyes; remaining surface of vertex densely, shallowly, confluently punctate; area between antennal tubercles with setae as on frons; area between antennal tubercles and anterior margin of upper eye lobes with somewhat abundant, both yellowish-white and yellowishbrown setae, almost forming a transverse band, distinctly denser laterally, gradually sparser toward central area; area between upper eye lobes with abundant yellowish-white setae laterally, not obscuring integument, gradually sparser toward central area; remaining surface of vertex mostly glabrous; vertex tumid from posterior margin of eyes to prothorax. Area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, shallowly, confluently punctate; with somewhat sparse yellowishwhite setae close to eyes, glabrous on remaining surface. Area behind lower eye lobes smooth, glabrous close to eye (this area gradually widened toward ventral surface), except short yellowish-white setae close to inferior area of eye; remaining surface; area close to prothorax coarsely, confluently punctate, with a few short yellowish-white setae. Genae with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, and yellowish-brown setae interspersed, except glabrous distal area. Wide central area of postclypeus transversely carinate close to frons; with bristly, short yellowish-brown setae centrally, and long, erect setae of same color laterally. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Labrum subcoplanar with anteclypeus at posterior half, inclined at anterior half; with minute, yellowish-white setae on subcoplanar area, and long, erect yellowish-brown setae on inclined area (setae longer laterally). Gulamentum smooth, glabrous on posterior half; anterior half coarsely rugose-punctate; with short, erect yellowish setae (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Posterior 2/3 of outer side of mandibles coarsely rugose-punctate, with short, sparse yellowish-white setae, and long, erect, thick yellowishbrown setae interspersed; anterior third smooth, glabrous. Lower eye lobes with short, erect yellowish-white setae among the ommatidia. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.25 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.40 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.4 times elytral length, almost reaching elytral apex. Scape finely, densely punctate, except smooth dorsal apex; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous smooth area, and long, erect setae yellowish setae interspersed. Pedicel and antennomeres III–XI with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence shorter and denser from VII; antennomeres III–VI with long, erect yellowishbrown setae ventrally (gradually sparser toward VI); antennomeres III–X with long, erect yellowish-brown setae apically; antennomeres III–VI with short spine on inner apex (spine gradually shorter toward VI); outer apical angle of antennomeres III–IV rounded; outer apical angle of antennomeres V–X angular; apical third of antennomere V and entire outer side of antennomeres VI–X gradually flattened from about middle to outer margin (flattened area densely, microscopically punctate). Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III (excluding apical spines): scape = 1.37; pedicel = 0.25; IV = 0.87; V = 1.10; VI = 1.03; VII = 1.00; VIII = 0.97; IX = 0.88; X = 0.80; XI = 0.90.</p> <p>Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; sides divergent from anterolateral angles to middle, convergent from middle to posterolateral angles. Pronotum coarsely, densely, punctate (punctures confluent on some areas) except smooth central area on posterior third; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, denser on sides of anterior half, absent on smooth area (pubescence appearing to be whiter or grayish-white depending on light intensity and angle source); with a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax coarsely, abundantly punctate, except nearly smooth anterior and posterior areas; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed, except almost glabrous anterior and posterior areas. Prosternum coarsely, mostly shallowly, partially confluently punctate on posterior 3/4, finely, shallowly, sparsely punctate on anterior quarter; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence on posterior 3/4 (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), almost glabrous on anterior quarter; with long, erect, sparse yellowish setae throughout. Prosternal process with dense yellowish-white pubescence obscuring integument, except apex and sides of posterior widened area with sparse yellowish-brown pubescence; narrowest area of prosternal process 0.08 times procoxal width. Procoxal cavities open behind (opening width smaller than apical width of prosternal process). Anterocentral region of mesoventrite depressed on each side of middle. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax with abundant yellowish-white pubescence (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), except glabrous basal area of center of mesoventrite, sides of basal 3/4 of central area of mesoventrite with sparse pubescence, and glabrous metathoracic discrimen; metanepisternum and metaventrite with long, erect, sparse yellowish-brown setae. Scutellum with abundant yellowish-white pubescence, except glabrous anterocentral region. Elytra. Coarsely, abundantly punctate on anterior third, punctures gradually finer toward apex; apex narrowly subtruncate (appearing to be oblique depending on viewing angle), with sutural angle slightly projected; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), and long, erect, somewhat abundant yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Legs. Femora with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity); femora with long, yellowish-brown setae interspersed, more abundant dorsally on metafemora. Tibiae with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument (appearing to be whiter depending on light intensity), except bristly, dense, yellowish-brown pubescence on ventral surface of posterior half of protibiae and ventral surface of posterior third of meso- and metatibiae. Metatarsomere I shorter than II–III together.</p> <p>Abdomen. Ventrites with abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument, and long yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Apex of ventrite 5 slightly rounded.</p> <p>Dimensions (mm). Total length, 13.60; prothoracic length, 2.70; anterior prothoracic width, 2.10; posterior prothoracic width, 2.65; maximum prothoracic width, 3.10; humeral width, 3.85; elytral length, 9.30.</p> <p>Material examined. GUATEMALA (new country record), Zacapa: Quarry Rd to San Lorenzo, 15.043871, -89.668775, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.66878&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.043871" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.66878/lat 15.043871)">Sierra Las Minas</a>, 600 m, 1 female, 26.V.2019, Skillman, Wappes and Monzón leg. (FWSC).</p> <p>Remarks. According to Chemsak &amp; Noguera (2003) the antennae in the holotype male are 12-segmented, although the 12 th antennomere is missing. The female described here has antennae distinctly 11-segmented. However, in Aneflus LeConte, 1873, when the antennae are 12-segmented only the male has this feature, while the female has antennae 11-segmented (see, for example, A. minutivestis Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1963). According to Chemsak (1959), the antennae in males of Anelaphus antennatus Chemsak, 1959 are 12-segmented. Hovore (1983) synonymized A. antennatus with A. subinermis Linsley, 1957, and reported: “In 27 male subinermis collected near Fort Davis, the eleventh segment displays an allometric tendency for appendiculation at the apical one-third, ranging from a feeble transverse sulcus in smaller specimens to a complete division (a “twelfth” segment) in very large individuals.” If the synonymy proposed by Hovore (1983) is right (the holotype male of A. subinermis is a large specimen and shows no trace of division in the antennomere XI), then it is possible that the same variation also occurs in males of A. pilosus. Photographs of the holotype male of A. pilosus (Figs 44–45) sent by Peter T. Oboyski (EMEC) show that the antennae are really 12-segmented and that the last segment is missing (the 11 th segment is not broken apically).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FA8D45B926FF3AED8FFA1CF966	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio	Santos-Silva, Antonio (2021): Description of four new species of Anelaphus Linsley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini), correction of the spelling of species-group names and description of the female of Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak and Noguera. Zootaxa 5048 (3): 371-390, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.3.4
03D087FA8D5AB924FF3AECC2FC70FEE2.text	03D087FA8D5AB924FF3AECC2FC70FEE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anelaphus nitidipennis Chemsak & Linsley 1968	<div><p>Anelaphus nitidipennis Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1968</p> <p>(Figs 46–51)</p> <p>Anelaphus nitidipennis Chemsak &amp; Linsley, 1968: 33; Chemsak et al., 1988: 292 (distr.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 39 (cat.); Monné, 1993: 53 (cat.); Monné &amp; Giesbert, 1994: 50 (checklist); Chemsak &amp; Noguera, 1995: 59 (distr.); Noguera &amp; Chemsak, 1996: 398 (cat.); Noguera et al., 2002: 623 (distr.); Monné, 2005: 195 (cat.); Noguera et al., 2007: 310 (distr.); MacRae et al., 2012: 176 (host); Noguera et al., 2018: 461 (distr.); Bezark, 2018: 46 (distr.); Monné, 2021: 309 (cat.).</p> <p>This species is somewhat aberrant to Anelaphus. In general, the vertex in Anelaphus is flattened or, at most, gradually and slightly elevated toward the prothorax (somewhat abruptly and distinctly elevated in A. nitidipennis), the transverse sulcus on the prosternum is shallow or nearly absent in all species examined by us (deeper in A. nitidipennis), the lower eye lobes are larger and less distant from each other ventrally (proportionally smaller and very distant from each other ventrally in A. nitidipennis). According to Lingafelter (2020) the antennomeres are not dorsally carinate in Anelaphus, while the antennomeres IV–VIII are carinate in A. nitidipennis (III–IX, according to Chemsak and Linsley 1968). Even so, it is difficult to separate this species from the other species of Anelaphus. This because there are other species with the posterodorsal area of the head at least somewhat tumid (e.g. A. pilosus), and with the antennomeres at least somewhat dorsally carinate (e.g. A. subinermis).</p> <p>Currently, the species is known from Mexico (Sinaloa, Colima, Morelos, Oaxaca, Jalisco, Michoacán), and Guatemala (Zacapa) (Monné 2021; Tavakilian and Chevillotte 2021).</p> <p>Material examined. GUATEMALA, Zacapa: Quarry Rd to San Lorenzo, Sierra las Minas, 15º05’N 89º67’W, 675 m, 1 female, 29-31.V.2019, Wappes, Monzón and Skillman leg. (FSCA).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087FA8D5AB924FF3AECC2FC70FEE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Santos-Silva, Antonio	Santos-Silva, Antonio (2021): Description of four new species of Anelaphus Linsley (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae Cerambycinae, Elaphidiini), correction of the spelling of species-group names and description of the female of Anelaphus pilosus Chemsak and Noguera. Zootaxa 5048 (3): 371-390, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.3.4
