identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
361A87A4FFB6FFED0ECBF94C6E33FE14.text	361A87A4FFB6FFED0ECBF94C6E33FE14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotraginops Prado	<div><p>Neotraginops Prado</p> <p>Neotraginops Prado, 1973: 504.</p> <p>Type species: Traginops clathratus Hendel, 1909: 52 (original designation).</p> <p>Diagnosis (adapted from Prado 1973 and Hernández-Ortiz &amp; Dzul-Cauich 2014). Head with a large ocellar tubercle, covered by setulae. Ocellar setae divergent; postocellar setae divergent, approximately half length of ocellar setae; inner vertical setae convergent; outer vertical setae divergent. 3 pairs of fronto-orbital setae present, the anteriormost seta inclinate and posterior setae reclinate. Lunula with a velvet black triangular spot. Antenna short with third antennal segment rounded apically. Arista pubescent, basal portion orange, distal portion dark brown. Chaetotaxy of the thorax as follows: 3 postpronotals, 2 notopleurals, 1 supra-alar presutural, 2 supra-alar postsuturals (anterior pair weak), 2 postalars, 1 intrapostalar, 4 dorsocentrals (anterior pair presutural and remaining three postsutural), 1 acrostichal, 2 propleurals, 3 katepisternals, 2 scutellars with scutellum setulose on disc. Wing brownish with reticulated pattern of hyaline spots; Sc nearly complete, fading distally; R 2+3 and R 4+5 slightly divergent apically; R 4+5 and M 1 slightly convergent but becoming parallel at apex; crossvein dm-m straight. Apical ventral seta on mid tibia twice as long as preapical dorsal seta; one short preapical dorsal seta present on all tibiae.</p> <p>Comments. Within the subfamily, the genus seems to belong to a clade that also includes Paratraginops Hendel and Traginops. This is especially suggested by the elevated ocellar tubercle, a uniquely derived feature in the family. Within this clade, Neotraginops is probably a sister group to Traginops, as suggested by the membranous portion of the phallus subdivided into a pilose hemispherical capsule and a set of ventrally projecting membranes. The pubescent arista and a straight M 1 separate Neotraginops from Paratraginops. Neotraginops differs from Traginops mainly by the presence of two propleural setae and differences in the male terminalia. The keys presented in Gaimari (2007, 2010) and Gaimari &amp; Mathis (2011) can be used to identify Neotraginops leading to the following key to species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361A87A4FFB6FFED0ECBF94C6E33FE14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes;Pirani, Gabriela;Gaimari, Stephen D.;Amorim, Dalton De Souza	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes, Pirani, Gabriela, Gaimari, Stephen D., Amorim, Dalton De Souza (2021): Two new species of Neotraginops Prado from Costa Rica and Brazil (Diptera: Odiniidae: Traginopinae). Zootaxa 5048 (2): 176-190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.2
361A87A4FFB4FFED0ECBFE746A92FCDB.text	361A87A4FFB4FFED0ECBFE746A92FCDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotraginops	<div><p>Key to the species of Neotraginops</p> <p>1. Wing brownish with hyaline spots forming X-shaped markings on cells r 1 and r 2+3.................................................................................................. N. mexicanus Hernández-Ortiz &amp; Dzul-Cauich</p> <p>- Wing brownish with hyaline spots, without X-shaped marks on cells r1 and r2+3 (Fig. 3D)............................ 2</p> <p>2. Ocellar tubercle well developed, entirely occupying the vertex (Figs 2C, 3A). Pregonite pilose (Fig. 4B).. N. fachini sp. nov.</p> <p>- Ocellar tubercle well developed, but not extending back to the vertex (Figs 5C, 6A). Pregonite bare or with a single seta (Fig. 7B)................................................................................................ 3</p> <p>3. Frons entirely orange. Posterior half of ocellar tubercle covered by several rows of setulae (Fig. 5B). Pregonite with a small notch (Fig. 7B)........................................................................ N. arikemi sp. nov.</p> <p>- Frons mostly brown, orange only along border of lunule (Fig. 1B). Surface of ocellar tubercle entirely covered of rows of setulae (Fig. 1B). Pregonite without a small notch............................................. N. clathratus (Hendel)</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361A87A4FFB4FFED0ECBFE746A92FCDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes;Pirani, Gabriela;Gaimari, Stephen D.;Amorim, Dalton De Souza	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes, Pirani, Gabriela, Gaimari, Stephen D., Amorim, Dalton De Souza (2021): Two new species of Neotraginops Prado from Costa Rica and Brazil (Diptera: Odiniidae: Traginopinae). Zootaxa 5048 (2): 176-190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.2
361A87A4FFB4FFEA0ECBFC3F6BB3F9B0.text	361A87A4FFB4FFEA0ECBFC3F6BB3F9B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotraginops fachini Flores & Pirani & Gaimari & Amorim 2021	<div><p>Neotraginops fachini sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 2–4)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Ocellar tubercle well developed, occupying entire vertex, covered by scattered rows of setulae. Two longitudinal dark brown stripes with greyish pollinosity on the face. Vibrissal angle enlarged. Genal groove deep, yellow, with one brown spot below margin of eye. Wing with marks along cells r 1 and r 2+3 more or less rectangular. Pregonite pilose, except for the margin articulated with hypandrium.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype (left wing slide-mounted, terminalia in vial), ♂ (LACM): COSTA RICA, Alajuela Province, 20 km S Upala, F. D. Parker, 29.i.1991.</p> <p>Paratypes: COSTA RICA, Alajuela Province, 20 km S Upala, F.D. Parker, 28.ii.1991 (1♀, LACM), 1– 10.iv.1991 (1♀, LACM), 6.vi.1990 (1♀, LACM), 23.x.1990 (1♀, USNM), 28.x.1990 (1♀, LACM), 30.x.1990 (1♂, CSCA; 1♂, USNM), 6.xi.1990 (1♂, CSCA; 1♂, LACM), 13.xi.1990 (1♀, LACM), 27.xi.1990 (1♀, CSCA), 6.xii.1990 (1♀, CSCA; 1♀, USNM), 11.xii.1990 (2♀, LACM), 25.xii.1990 (2♀ (1 with terminalia in vial), LACM; 1♀, CSCA).</p> <p>Description. Adults ♂, ♀. Body length, 4.1–4.4 mm. Head (Figs 2A–C, 3A). Higher than long in lateral view, wider than high in anterior view. Height 1.96–1.98X length; height 1.06–1.08X width. Eye slightly higher than long in lateral view. Broad, dark brown ocellar tubercle, covered by scattered rows of setulae. Frons 4.16X wider than long. Frons anteriorly orange, brownish on lateral margins of ocellar tubercle. Posterior margin of eye orange, extending to postcranium, and narrowing in postocellar region. Fronto-orbital plate with golden pollinosity, dark brown around insertion of fronto-orbital setae, scattered setulae present. Posteriormost fronto-orbital seta at level of posterior ocelli. Lunule strongly arched, approximately one-third of length of frons, lateroventrally bordered by golden-yellow pollinosity. Face with greyish pollinosity, two longitudinal dark brown stripes. Oral vibrissa well developed, plus 1–2 subvibrissal seta, surrounded by subvibrissal setulae. Parafacial greyish with a median dark brown spot ventrally extending to genal groove area below eye. Streak of bare yellow extending from the brown spot along the lower posterior margin of the eye. Gena broad, brown in the anterior part, with greyish pollinosity, plus densely scattered setulae. Genal groove area yellow. Antennal scape and pedicel light brown; first flagellomere orange, rounded, slightly longer than high, with scattered hairs; arista pubescent, mostly dark brown, basal end orange. Clypeus light brown, with golden yellow pollinosity. Palpus spatulate, orange, with scattered setulae. Proboscis brown with dark yellow setulae. Thorax (Figs 2A, 3B). Mesonotum length, 1.76–1.78 mm, width, 1.23–1.26 mm. Chaetotaxy: 3 postpronotals (middle one 1.5X longer than others), anepisternum and anepimeron bare, 2 propleurals (anterior longer than posterior), 2 notopleurals, 3 katepisternals (anterior one longer, median and posterior of same length), 1 presutural supra-alar, 2 postsutural supra-alars, 1 postalar, 2 intra-alars, 4 dorsocentrals (similar length, 1 presutural), 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta, and 2 scutellars. Scutum brown, covered by whitish pollinosity; arrow-shaped brown vitta, all dorsocentrals with a brown spot surrounding base, second and third ones connected to median band, first one weakly connected; 12 rows of acrostichals present. Pleuron covered by greyish pollinosity, with complex pattern of brown pollinosity. Postpronotal lobe with anteroventral margin dark brown. Anepisternum mostly dark brown, with three greyish pollinosity halos. Katepisternum with two dark brown spots, setulose. Scutellum brown in distal 2/3 with a central triangular yellow spot, silvery-grey basally, disc densely setulose. Legs (Fig. 2A). Mostly brown, with yellow rings; fore femur mostly dark brown with basal and apical yellow tips, row of 6–7 anteroventral setae present, row of 3–4 dorsal setae present. Mid and hind femora with basal and subapical yellow rings. All tibiae with basal, medial and apical yellow rings. Preapical dorsal setae present in all tibiae. Ventrally strong medial spur present. All tarsi brown. Wing (Fig. 3D). Length, 4.8–5 mm, width, 2.1–2.2 mm; brownish, with reticulated pattern of hyaline spots. C extending to M; costal spinules extending to R 2+3.Veins yellow to brown. R 2+3 and R 4+5 apically divergent; R 4+5 and M 1 converging, but parallel at apex; r-m vein broadly darkened, reaching the discal cell in 2/3 of its length. Halter orange. Abdomen (Fig. 3C). Tergites uniformly dark brown with grey whitish pollinosity, covered by setulae slightly longer along posterior margin. Male terminalia (Figs 4A–C). Epandrium concave; setulose; 1.35X longer than high; inner margin rounded. Two surstylar lobes articulated with the distolateral margin of epandrium; inner surstylar lobe sclerotized, 1/2 the length of the outer surstylar lobe, curved in posterior view, with few inner distal setulae; outer surstylar lobe weakly sclerotized, laminar in posterior view, with scattered setulae on all surfaces. Cercus elongated, setose, microtrichia present. Subepandrial sclerite present as a narrowly sclerotized connection between surstylar lobes in posterior view; articulated with hypandrial arms. Hypandrium 1.1X longer than maximum width, subtriangular in lateral view, U-shaped in ventral view; extending laterally around phallapodeme, connecting with epandrium. Pregonites fused to each other and partially fused to hypandrium; bilobed distally in lateral view; pilose, excepting margin merged with hypandrium; inner margin rounded. Pregonite arms projecting up to level of distiphallus, scattered setae at apex. Postgonite articulated subapically to pregonite and to phallus, reniform, setae absent. Phallapodeme elongated, anterior extremity extending beyond the distal margin of the hypandrium; 2.1X length of hypandrium; Y-shaped. Phallus consisting of a sclerotized portion and a membranous portion. Basiphallus not fused to phallapodeme, curved, almost meeting at apex. Distiphallus subdivided into a pilose hemispherical capsule and a set of membranes projecting ventrally. Female terminalia (Figs 8A–B). Tergite 6 broad, 2X wider than long, sclerotized, with sparse setae. Sternite 6 with thin sclerite on anterior margin, sclerotized, setose. Tergite 7 convex in dorsal view, weakly fused with sternite 7. Sternite 7 with D-shaped sclerite, bare. Segment 8 tubular, 3X longer than wide, setulose. Epiproct and hypoproct small, plate-like. Cerci setose, separated, elongated and thin.</p> <p>Etymology. The species epithet honors Diego Aguilar Fachin, a Brazilian dipterist and a dear friend who has made impressive contributions to the knowledge of Stratiomyidae and other groups of flies.</p> <p>Distribution. NT: Costa Rica.</p> <p>Comments. Neotraginops fachini sp. nov. differs from the other described species of the genus mainly by the pilose pregonite and the particularly large ocellar tubercle, which occupies the entire vertex. This is the first species of Neotraginops recorded for Costa Rica, although the genus was recorded by Gaimari (2010).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361A87A4FFB4FFEA0ECBFC3F6BB3F9B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes;Pirani, Gabriela;Gaimari, Stephen D.;Amorim, Dalton De Souza	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes, Pirani, Gabriela, Gaimari, Stephen D., Amorim, Dalton De Souza (2021): Two new species of Neotraginops Prado from Costa Rica and Brazil (Diptera: Odiniidae: Traginopinae). Zootaxa 5048 (2): 176-190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.2
361A87A4FFB3FFEB0ECBF9DB6EEDF872.text	361A87A4FFB3FFEB0ECBF9DB6EEDF872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotraginops arikemi Flores & Pirani & Gaimari & Amorim 2021	<div><p>Neotraginops arikemi sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 5–7)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Ocellar tubercle well developed, with several rows of setae from the posterior ocelli. Sclerotized portion of the phallus curved, lying apically, projecting ventrally. Pregonite with a small notch.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype (left wing slide-mounted, terminalia in vial), ♂ (MZUSP): BRAZIL, Rondônia, 62 km SE Ariquemes, W. J. Hanson, 7–18.xi.1995. Paratypes: BRAZIL, Rondônia, 62 km SE Ariquemes, W. J. Hanson, 8–20.xi.1995 (1♀ (terminalia in vial), LACM), 22–31.xi.1997 (1♂, LACM), 5–16.vi.1996 (1♀, CSCA).</p> <p>Description. Adults ♂, ♀. Body length, 3.6–3.8 mm. Head (Figs 5A–C, 6A). Higher than long in lateral view, wider than high in anterior view. Height, 1.83–1.85X length; height, 0.93–0.94X width. Eye slightly higher than long in lateral view. Ocellar tubercle dark brown, covered by several rows of setulae on surface from anterior ocellus through the posterior half of vertex. Frons 5.0X wider than long. Frons anteriorly orange, brownish on lateral margins of ocellar tubercle, extending until third fronto-orbital. Brown stripe from posterior portion of ocellar tubercle to postcranium, narrowing at postocellar region, where it widens. Fronto-orbital plate with golden pollinosity, dark brown around insertion of fronto-orbital setae, scattered setulae present. Posteriormost fronto-orbital seta at level of posterior ocelli. Lunule strongly arched, approximately two-third of length of frons, lateroventrally bordered by golden-yellow pollinosity. Face with greyish pollinosity, with two interconnected longitudinal dark brown stripes. Oral vibrissa well developed, plus 2 subvibrissal setae, surrounded by subvibrissal setulae. Parafacial covered by whitish pollinosity, a median dark brown spot ventrally extending to the genal groove area and gena, almost reaching the ventral margin of the gena. Gena broad, brown, covered by greyish pollinosity plus scattered setulae. Genal seta present. Genal groove area yellow. Antennal scape and pedicel dark orange; first flagellomere orange, rounded, slightly longer than high, with scattered hairs; arista pubescent, mostly dark brown, basal end orange. Clypeus brown, with golden yellow pollinosity, two black spots laterally. Palpus spatulate, orange, with scattered setulae. Proboscis brown with dark yellow setulae. Thorax (Figs 5A, 6B). Mesonotum length, 1.43–1.44 mm; width, 1.1–1.3 mm. Chaetotaxy: 3 postpronotals (middle one 1.5X longer than other two), anepisternum and anepimeron bare, 2 propleurals (anterior longer than posterior), 2 notopleurals, 3 katepisternals (anterior one longer, median and posterior of equal length), 1 presutural supra-alar, 2 postsutural supra-alars, 1 postalar, 2 intra-alars, 4 dorsocentrals (posterior longer, 1 presutural), 1 prescutellar acrostichal seta, and 2 scutellars. Scutum brown, covered by whitish pollinosity; arrow-shaped brown vitta, all dorsocentrals with a brown spot surrounding bases, last two connected to medial vitta; 12 rows of acrostichals present. Pleuron covered by greyish pollinosity with complex pattern of brown pollinosity. Postpronotal lobe with anteroventral margin dark brown. Anepisternum dark brown, with three greyish pollinosity halos. Katepisternum brown from point of insertion of katepisternals, setulose. Scutellum brown in distal 2/3 with yellow central triangular area, silvery-grey basally, disc densely setulose. Legs (Fig. 5A) Mostly brown, with yellow rings. Fore femur mostly dark brown with apical and basal yellow margins, row of 6–7 anteroventral setae present, row of 3–4 dorsal setae present. Mid and hind femora with basal and subapical yellow rings. Hind femur light brown ventrally, hind tarsus orange ventrally.All tibiae with basal, medial and apical yellow rings. Preapical dorsal setae present in all tibia. Ventrally strong medial spur present. All tarsi brown. Wing (Fig. 6D). Length, 4.4–4.5 mm; width, 1.9 mm. Membrane brownish with reticulated pattern of hyaline hourglass-shaped marks. Vein C extending to M; costal spinules extending to R 2+3.Veins yellow to brown. Veins R 2+3 and R 4+5 diverging apically; R 4+5 and M 1 converging; r-m vein broadly darkened, reaching the discal cell in 2/3 of its length. Halter yellow. Male abdomen (Fig. 6C). Tergites uniformly dark brown with greyish pollinosity, covered by dark setulae, slightly longer along posterior margin. Male terminalia (Figs 7A–C). Epandrium concave, setulose; 1.35X longer than high; inner margin rounded. Surstylus as two articulated lobes with epandrial margin; inner surstylar lobe sclerotized, 3/4 of length of outer surstylar lobe, curved in posterior view, with few inner distal setulae; outer surstylar lobe weakly sclerotized, laminar in posterior view, with scattered setulae in all surfaces. Cercus elongated, setulose, microtrichia present. Subepandrial sclerite present as a narrowly sclerotized connection between surstylar lobes in terminal view; articulated to hypandrial arms. Hypandrium 1.2X longer than maximum width; subtriangular in lateral view; Ushaped in ventral view; extending laterally around phallapodeme and connecting with epandrium. Pregonite fused to each other and partially fused to hypandrium, pilose, except along margin, merged with hypandrium; inner margin rounded. Pregonite arms projecting up to height of distiphallus, with a small notch, scattered setae. Posgonite articulated subapically to pregonite and to phallus, setulose. Phallapodeme elongated, ventral tip overlapping with ventral margin of hypandrium; Y-shaped. Phallus consisting of a sclerotized portion and a membranous portion. Basiphallus not fused to phallapodeme, curved, almost meeting at apex, projecting ventrally. Distiphallus subdivided into a pilose hemispherical capsule and a set of membranes projecting ventrally. Female terminalia (Figs 8 C-D). Tergite 6 broad, 1.6X wider than long, sclerotized, with sparse setae. Sternite 6 membranous, setose. Tergite 7 weakly fused with sternite 7. Sternite 7 with D-shaped sclerite, bare. Segment 8 tubular, 4.3X longer than wide, setulose. Epiproct and hypoproct small, plate-like. Cerci broken.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet honors the extinct indigenous tribe Arikeme, that lived in the state of Rondonia, in Brazil.</p> <p>Distribution. NT: Brazil.</p> <p>Comments. Neotraginops arikemi sp. nov. differs from the other described species in the genus mainly by the pregonite with a small notch. N. clathratus is readily distinguished from both new species by the frons mostly brown and the surface of the ocellar tubercle completely covered by several rows of setulae. This is the first record of the genus for the Amazon Forest.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361A87A4FFB3FFEB0ECBF9DB6EEDF872	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes;Pirani, Gabriela;Gaimari, Stephen D.;Amorim, Dalton De Souza	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes, Pirani, Gabriela, Gaimari, Stephen D., Amorim, Dalton De Souza (2021): Two new species of Neotraginops Prado from Costa Rica and Brazil (Diptera: Odiniidae: Traginopinae). Zootaxa 5048 (2): 176-190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.2
361A87A4FFBAFFE30ECBFF1C6CDCFE4C.text	361A87A4FFBAFFE30ECBFF1C6CDCFE4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotraginops mexicanus Hernandez-Ortiz and Dzul-Cauich 2014	<div><p>Neotraginops mexicanus Hernández-Ortiz and Dzul-Cauich, 2014</p> <p>Material examined. BELIZE, Stann Creek District, Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, 16 47’N, 88 30” W, W. Mathis, 5–6.iv.1993 (1♂, USNM). COSTA RICA, Guanacaste Province, 3km SE R. Naranjo, F.D. Parker, 1–5.ix.1993 (1♀, LACM), 15–22.x.1991 (1♂, LACM), 2–8.xi.1991 (1♀, CSCA), xii.1991 (1♂, CSCA); Macizo Miravalles, Estación Cabro Muco, 1100m, 31.iii–1.iv.2003, B. Hernández, Luz Mercurio, L_N_299769_411243 #73577, INB0003709997, INBIOCRI COSTA RICA (1♀, INBC); Santa Cruz, Vista del mar. Torre COCESNA, 972m, 10.ii.2003, W. Porras, Libre, L_N_235350_357500 #73267, INB0003703218, INBIOCRI COSTA RICA (1♂, INBC);</p> <p>Distribution. NT: Belize, Costa Rica (new country records), Mexico.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361A87A4FFBAFFE30ECBFF1C6CDCFE4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes;Pirani, Gabriela;Gaimari, Stephen D.;Amorim, Dalton De Souza	Flores, Heloísa Fernandes, Pirani, Gabriela, Gaimari, Stephen D., Amorim, Dalton De Souza (2021): Two new species of Neotraginops Prado from Costa Rica and Brazil (Diptera: Odiniidae: Traginopinae). Zootaxa 5048 (2): 176-190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.2.2
