identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
06471B60FFF6FFAB4281F8FD3540FE0D.text	06471B60FFF6FFAB4281F8FD3540FE0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glolarnaca kunyui Yang & Lu & Bian 2021	<div><p>Glolarnaca kunyui sp. nov.</p> <p>坤舆球蟋•</p> <p>Figures 1–3, 7C</p> <p>Description. Body stout. Face ovoid, with impressed spots; fastigium verticis about 2.9 times as wide as scape (Fig. 1A). Ocelli indistinct. Eyes small.</p> <p>Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin widely arched; lateral lobes longer than high, posterior margin oblique without humeral sinus, anterior angle roundly arched, posterior angle slightly projecting downwards, ventral margins undulated (Fig. 1C).</p> <p>Fore coxae with one spine. Fore and middle unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femora ventrally with 6–9 internal and 12 external spines, the external spines larger than the internal ones. Fore and middle tibiae with four pairs of spines and a pair of apical spurs on ventral surfaces; hind tibiae slightly curved with 5–6 internal and 6 external spines on dorsal surface, apices with 3 pairs of spurs.</p> <p>Wings reaching the middle area of eighth abdominal tergite. Left tegmen (Fig. 3A, C): Radius forks about two thirds area into two branches, after short distance connect, then again divided; M+CuA1 and CuA2 fused in basal area; CuA1 arises before middle area from MA+CuA1 and fuses with CuA 2 in short distance, then separates again and fuses in subapical area with MP; cubitus posterior undivided, free throughout; with 5 anal veins. Right tegmen (Fig. 3B, D): Radius forks two branches in two thirds area of tegmen, the first branche forked again near tip; MA and MP+CuA1 forked in middle area, the first branch connects with RS and shortly after divided again, the second branch divides into MP and CuA1; CuA2 fuses in basal area with M+CuA1; CuP undivided, free throughout; with 5 anal veins.</p> <p>Abdominal stridulatory pegs inconspicuous, only with some seta. Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged. Ninth abdominal tergite globular but short and strongly curved downwards, in apical area with medial furrow, the lateral margin with a pair of processes, which curved dorsad and slightly forward (Fig. 1F, G). Tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of tuberculate processes in the middle (Fig. 1G). Cerci slender, conical. Subgenital plate wider than long with basal margin arched concave, lateral margins convex and apical margin bilobate, posterior margin with one nearly V-shaped concavity (Fig. 1G). Styli inserted at the apical area of lateral lobes of subgenital plate.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Coloration. Body brown, dorsum of head with 5 black spots, face with 5 pairs of black spots, of which 4 at antennal socket, 2 at clypeo-frontal suture, the other 4 at front area (Fig. 1A–B). Internal margins of scape and pedicel, and basal segments of flagellar black brown, the other segments of flagellum blackish. Pronotum pale brown with black band at posterior margin which extending to lateral lobes, disc with 2 pairs of blackish brown spots (Fig. 1C–D). All femora, basal area and distal area of fore and middle tibiae, and all spines on hind femora black (Fig. 2). Tegmina brown transparent, apical area yellowish-whitish, veins little darker; hind wings transparent (Fig. 2). All abdominal tergites and apices of hooks of male ninth abdominal tergite black.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). BL: ♂ 25.3; PL: ♂ 5.3; TL: ♂ 13.9; HFL: ♂ 9.5.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: male, Baishahe, Nanxi town, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.96072&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.69197" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.96072/lat 22.69197)">Hekou</a>, Yunnan (103°57′38.6″E, 22°41′31.1″N), 17 June 2015, All. 275m, coll. by Zizhong Yang, D 20150617; DUIER.</p> <p>Distribution. Yunnan (Hekou).</p> <p>Discussion. The new species is very similar to Glolarnaca hainanica (Li, Liu &amp; Li, 2016) and Glolarnaca sinica (Li, Liu &amp; Li, 2016), but differs from them in: front area and disc of pronotum with 4 black spots respectively; the concavity of male subgenital plate narrow and deep.</p> <p>Etymology. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the founding of Hebei University, the new species name refers to the great universal geographic map, Knuyu Wanguo Quantu, which is deposited in the Museum of Hebei University.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06471B60FFF6FFAB4281F8FD3540FE0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Zizhon;Lu, Xiangyi;Bian, Xun	Yang, Zizhon, Lu, Xiangyi, Bian, Xun (2021): Contribution to the Glolarnaca Gorochov, 2008 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Hyperbaeninae) from China. Zootaxa 5048 (1): 127-134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.1.7
06471B60FFF5FFAD4281FE19351BFCD8.text	06471B60FFF5FFAD4281FE19351BFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glolarnaca nigrimacula Yang & Lu & Bian 2021	<div><p>Glolarnaca nigrimacula sp. nov.</p> <p>-×球蟋•</p> <p>Figures 4–6, 7D</p> <p>Description. Body slender. Face ovoid, with impressed dots; fastigium verticis about 2.9 times as wide as scape (Fig. 4A–B). Ocelli indistinct. Eyes small.</p> <p>Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin widely arched; lateral lobes longer than high, posterior margin oblique without humeral sinus, anterior angle roundly angular, posterior angle arched, ventral margins undulated (Fig. 4C).</p> <p>Fore coxae with one spine. Fore and middle unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femora with 5–6 internal and 11 external spines on ventral surface, the external spines obviously larger than the internal ones. Fore and middle tibiae with four pairs of spines and a pair of spurs on ventral surfaces; hind tibiae slightly curved with 5–6 internal and 5 external spines on dorsal surface, apices with 3 pairs of spurs.</p> <p>Wings reaching the middle area of eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 6). Tegmen (Fig. 5): Radius forked two branches in two thirds area; MA, CuA and CuP undivided, free throughout; with 4 anal veins.</p> <p>Abdominal stridulatory pegs unobvious (Fig. 4E). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged. Ninth abdominal tergite globularly projected and curved downwards, in apical area with medial furrow, the lateral margin with a pair of processes, its apices connected each other and subacute (Fig. 4H–J). Tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of tuberculate processes in the middle (Fig. 4H, I). Cerci slender, conical. Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins slightly narrowing to apex, posterior margin with a median concavity. Styli inserted at the apical area of lateral lobes of subgenital plate.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Coloration. Body brown, face with 3 pairs of black spots, of which 2 at clypeo-frontal suture, 2 at front area, the other 2 between antennal sockets (Fig. 4A). Internal margins of antennal sockets black, the ventral margin extending to face forming 2 black spots (Fig. 4A). Internal margin of scape and pedicel black. Fastigium verticis with 3 black spots, dorsum of head with 1 narrow longitudinal band in midline. Eyes black. Gena with black band which extending to dorsal area of head. Pronotum light brown with black spots as Fig. 4C. Internal and external margins of all femora with dark brown bands, which extending the apical area of femora. Basal and apical area of tibiae with black ring, the apical area slightly lighter. Tegmina brown. All abdominal tergites black brown. Apices of hooks on male ninth abdominal tergite black.</p> <p>Measurements (mm). BL: ♂ 17.8; PL: ♂ 4.2; TL: ♂ 13.2; HFL: ♂ 7.7.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype: male, Gulinjing, Maguan, Yunnan, 30 July 2021, coll. by Xiangjin Liu; GXNU.</p> <p>Distribution. Yunnan (Maguan, Lvchun).</p> <p>Discussion. The new species differs from congeneric species in: body slender and black brown; posterior margin of pronotum without black strand, the lateral lobes of pronotum with large black spots; median concavity of posterior margin of male subgenital plate narrower and shallower than Glolarnaca kunyui sp. nov., but deeper than Glolarnaca hainanica and Glolarnaca sinica (Fig. 7). In Field guide to common insects of Huanglian Mountain (Li et al., 2018), the ecological photo in 41p also displayed the new species.</p> <p>Etymology. The new species is named for the color of head and pronotum with large black spots; from Latin nigr and macul.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06471B60FFF5FFAD4281FE19351BFCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Zizhon;Lu, Xiangyi;Bian, Xun	Yang, Zizhon, Lu, Xiangyi, Bian, Xun (2021): Contribution to the Glolarnaca Gorochov, 2008 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Hyperbaeninae) from China. Zootaxa 5048 (1): 127-134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.1.7
06471B60FFF0FFAE4281FF41354DFEE0.text	06471B60FFF0FFAE4281FF41354DFEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glolarnaca sinica (Li, Liu & Li 2016)	<div><p>Glolarnaca sinica (Li, Liu &amp; Li, 2016)</p> <p>中华球蟋•</p> <p>Figures 7A, 8</p> <p>Material examined. 1 female, Yangmeiao, Jiuwanshan, Guangxi, September 5, 2021, coll. by Jing Liu an Xiangyi Lu; GXNU.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06471B60FFF0FFAE4281FF41354DFEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Zizhon;Lu, Xiangyi;Bian, Xun	Yang, Zizhon, Lu, Xiangyi, Bian, Xun (2021): Contribution to the Glolarnaca Gorochov, 2008 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Hyperbaeninae) from China. Zootaxa 5048 (1): 127-134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5048.1.7
