taxonID	type	description	language	source
7F4F95739341FFD8FF264F208CEEF935.taxon	description	General description. Maxillary palp with 2 – 3 segments, labial palp with 1 – 2 segments. Eyes bare. First metasomal tergite sessile. Ovipositor short, bent, variable in broadness. Fore legs always modified, tarsal claws slender. Wing venation largely reduced, with widened costa, and truncate marginal cell of fore wing. Fore wing vein r present (Stigenberg et al., 2015) Distribution. Palaearctic, Nearctic, Oriental Regions.	en	Li, Jun, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Zheng, Minlin, Chen, Jiahua (2020): Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 45 (4): 281-289, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202034, URL: http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0
7F4F95739341FFDBFF264AB08A76FE7C.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Parasitoid of adult ant workers, for details see Shaw (1993) and Gómez Durán and van Achterberg (2011). The known hosts are Formica cunicularia Latreille, F. podzolica Francoeur, F. pratensis Retzius and F. rufa L. (Yu et al., 2016). Distribution. Palaearctic and Nearctic Regions. Remarks. The genus is recorded in China for the first time.	en	Li, Jun, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Zheng, Minlin, Chen, Jiahua (2020): Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 45 (4): 281-289, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202034, URL: http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0
7F4F95739342FFDDFF264E6F8A05FD61.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 2 ♂, NE China, Heilongjiang, Mudanjiang, Mudanfeng 17. VII. 2011, Minlin Zheng; 2 ♂, NE China, Heilongjiang, Mudanjiang, Mudanfeng 17. VII. 2011, Yingying Zhao. Description. Specimen from NE China, ♂, length of fore wing 1.7 mm, body 2.7 mm. Head. Antennomeres 16, antenna 1.1 × as long as fore wing, 0.8 × as long as body, and 1.8 × as long as head and mesosoma combined (Fig. 1). First flagellomere 1.2 × as long as second flagellomere; first and second flagellomere 3.0 and 2.6 × as long as wide, respectively; penultimate flagellomere shorter than other flagellomeres (Fig. 2). In dorsal view, eye 2.8 × as long as temple; temples slightly linearly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 4); ocelli medium-sized, almost in right triangle, OOL: OD: POL = 5: 3: 7 (Fig. 4); frons almost flat, largely rugulose; vertex granulate (Fig. 3). Face 1.9 × wider than high, sparsely setose, granulate (Fig. 3); clypeus smooth, 3.7 × wider than high, 0.6 × as wide as face, ventral margin straight (Fig. 3); anterior tentorial pits large (Fig. 3); malar suture shallow, narrow (Fig. 3); mandibles stout, strongly twisted (Fig. 3). Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 × as its height; side of pronotum coriaceous-punctate (Fig. 7); propleuron largely smooth (Fig. 7); mesopleuron largely granulate; prepectal carina completely present (Fig. 7); episternal scrobe short, wide and deep (Fig. 7); precoxal sulcus deep and wide, granulate (Fig. 7); mesonotum densely setose, flat, granulate; notauli absent (Fig. 6); scutellar sulcus smooth and deep with four crenulae (Fig. 6); scutellum flat, granulate (Fig. 6); metapleuron reticulate-rugose (Fig. 5); propodeum reticulate-rugose (Figs 6 – 7). Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 8): venation largely unpigmented; 1 - R 1 nearly 0.4 × as long as pterostigma; vein r issued after middle of pterostigma; 1 - M short, 1.2 × as long as 1 - SR; cu-a oblique and longer than 1 - CU 1, cu-a: 1 - CU 1 = 3: 2. Hind wing (Fig. 8): venation unpigmented, M + CU: 1 - M: 1 r-m = 8: 5: 6. Legs. Fore leg typical, tibia 4.0 × as long as wide, rather enlarged apically (Fig. 9); fore tibial spur slightly curved, 0.8 × as long as basitarsus (Fig. 9). Middle leg normal, tibia 6.5 × as long as wide; middle tibial spurs slightly curved. Hind leg modified, tibia 7.1 × as long as wide, larger apically; hind tibial outer spurs 0.4 × as long as basitarsus. Metasoma. First tergite 1.1 × longer than its maximum width, apically 2.7 × wider than its minimum width, with spiracular tubercles medially, without dorsope, largely rugose (Fig. 7); second and third tergite rugulose-rugose; first tergite with laterope, remaining segments smooth and shiny. Colour. Mainly brown; apex of antenna, legs yellow; fore wing darkened, veins of wings yellowish brown; antenna, clypeus, mandible, metasoma yellowish brown; apex of mandible and ventral margin of clypeus reddish brown; face and mesosoma brown; vertex and propodeum black. Biology. Parasitoid of adult worker ants of Formica rufa (Tobias, 1976). Distribution. Eastern Palaearctic Region: China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan; Western Palaearctic Region: Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Iran, ltaly, Korea, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Sweden, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. Remarks. The species is recorded in China for the first time.	en	Li, Jun, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Zheng, Minlin, Chen, Jiahua (2020): Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 45 (4): 281-289, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202034, URL: http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0
7F4F95739344FFDDFF264F5E885CFAA3.taxon	description	General description. Antenna of ♀ with 13 antennomeres (of ♂ with 14 antennomeres and somewhat longer), shorter than head and mesosoma combined. Head large and transverse. Maxillary palp with 2 – 3 segments, labial palp with 1 – 2 segments. Hind tibial spur acute apically. Hind wing without closed cell. Biology. Attacks adult ant workers, for details see Gómez Durán and van Achterberg (2011). The known hosts are Camponotus castaneus, C. vagus, F. fusca, F. integra, F. obscuripes, F. obscuriventris clivia, F. pratensis, F. rubicunda, F. rufa, F. rufa japonica, F. rufibarbis, F. sanguinea, F. schaufuss, F. subpolita, F. subsericea, Lasius niger, and Polyergus lucidus (Yu et al., 2016). Distribution. Palaearctic, Nearctic and Oriental Regions. Remarks. The type species of Sinoneoneurus was recently re-examined by C. van Achterberg. The differences between Sinoneoneurus and Elasmosoma as indicated in the key are few, therefore, we include Sinoneoneurus as a subgenus of Elasmosoma.	en	Li, Jun, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Zheng, Minlin, Chen, Jiahua (2020): Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 45 (4): 281-289, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202034, URL: http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0
7F4F95739344FFDCFF26491F8A62FC57.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 ♀ 1 ♂, NE China, Heilongjiang, Mohe, 23. VII. 2011, Xiaohui Dong. Description. Specimen from NE China, ♀, length of fore wing 1.6 mm, body 2.3 mm. Head. Antennomeres 13, antenna 0.5 × as long as fore wing, 0.3 × as long as body, and 0.7 × as long as head and mesosoma combined (Figs 10 – 11). First flagellomere 1.3 × as long as second flagellomere; first and second flagellomere 1.4 and 1.3 × as long as wide, respectively; penultimate flagellomere much shorter than other flagellomere, 0.7 × as long as wide (Fig. 12). Maxillary palp with 2 segments, labial palp with 1 segment. In dorsal view, eye 2.5 × as long as temple; temples roundly narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 13); ocelli medium-sized, almost in right triangle, OOL: OD: POL = 9: 5: 13 (Fig. 13); frons depressed, largely punctate, rugose in front of median ocellus; vertex punctate-striate (Fig. 14). Face 1.1 × wider than high, flat, sparsely setose, strigose (Fig. 14); clypeus rugulose, 3.1 × wider than high, 1.1 × as wide as face, ventral margin concave medially (Fig. 14); anterior tentorial pits large (Fig. 14); malar suture deep, wide and very short, almost touching base of mandible (Fig. 14); mandibles stout, straight, its first tooth much longer than second tooth and very acute (Fig. 14). Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 × as its height; side of pronotum coriaceous (Fig. 16); propleuron punctate-rugose (Fig. 16); mesopleuron dorsally rugose, ventrally largely (including precoxal sulcus) rugulose; prepectal carina completely present (Fig. 16); episternal scrobe short, wide and deep (Fig. 16); precoxal sulcus deep and wide (Fig. 16); mesonotum densely setose, flat, coriaceous; notauli absent (Fig. 15); scutellar sulcus smooth and deep, without crenulae (Fig. 15); scutellum convex, smooth (Fig. 15); metapleuron rugulose (Fig. 15); propodeum largely rugose. Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 18): venation largely unpigmented; 1 - R 1 nearly as long as pterostigma; vein r issued in front of middle of pterostigma; 1 - M short, 0.8 × as long as r; cu-a oblique and distinctly longer than 1 - CU 1, cu-a: 1 - CU 1 = 7: 4. Hind wing (Fig. 18): venation extremely reduced, without closed cell. Legs. Fore tibia 3.4 × as long as wide, rather larger apically; fore tibial spur 1.2 × as long as basitarsus. Middle leg normal, tibia 5.7 × as long as wide; middle tibial spurs straighter. Hind tibia 5.6 × as long as wide, larger apically; inner hind tibial spur slightly longer than basitarsus, acute apically (Fig. 19). Metasoma. First tergite 1.2 × longer than its maximum width, apically 1.8 × wider than its minimum width, with spiracular tubercles in front of middle, without dorsope, largely rugulose (Fig. 17); second and third tergites granulaterugulose; first tergite with laterope, remaining segments smooth, compressed and shiny; hypopygium broad, finely setose, setae along apical margin short, with a moderately deep emargination (Figs 20 – 21); ovipositor very short, apically slightly curved (Fig. 21); ovipositor sheath robust and short, 2.2 × as long as wide, in apical half covered with long setae, largely smooth (Fig. 21). Colour. Mainly black; fore wings slightly darkened, veins light brown; mandible, fore leg, middle tarsus, hind tarsus and ovipositor yellowish brown; antenna, ventral margin of clypeus, middle and hind legs (except tarsus), ovipositor sheath brown. Male. Length of body 2.7 mm; antenna with 13 segments; fore leg normal, tibia 4.4 × as long as wide; fore tibial outer spur 0.7 × as long as basitarsus. (Fig. 11). Biology. Parasitoid of adult worker ants of Camponotus castaneus, Formica integra, F. subsericea. For details see Poinar (2004). Distribution. East Palaearctic Region: China (new record), Mongolia, Tajikistan; Nearctic Region: Canada, U. S. A. Remarks. The species is recorded in China for the first time. It is the widest spread species of Elasmosoma. The Chinese specimens examined in this study slight differ from original description by the hind tibial inner spur slightly longer than the hind basitarsus (the outer spur slightly shorter than basitarsus).	en	Li, Jun, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Zheng, Minlin, Chen, Jiahua (2020): Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 45 (4): 281-289, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202034, URL: http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0
7F4F95739345FFDCFF264AAD8B08F80A.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown. Distribution. Oriental Region: China.	en	Li, Jun, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Zheng, Minlin, Chen, Jiahua (2020): Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 45 (4): 281-289, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202034, URL: http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0
7F4F95739345FFDEFF264BF68BDAFE8F.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown.	en	Li, Jun, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Zheng, Minlin, Chen, Jiahua (2020): Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 45 (4): 281-289, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202034, URL: http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0
7F4F95739345FFDEFF264BF68BDAFE8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. East Palaearctic Region: China.	en	Li, Jun, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Zheng, Minlin, Chen, Jiahua (2020): Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 45 (4): 281-289, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202034, URL: http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0
7F4F95739347FFDEFF264D7B8BDAFE40.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. Unknown. Distribution. East Palaearctic Region: China.	en	Li, Jun, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Zheng, Minlin, Chen, Jiahua (2020): Review of Neoneurini Bengtsson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from China. Zoological Systematics 45 (4): 281-289, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202034, URL: http://zoobank.org/98022e04-015e-4951-a4f4-eeace7817ce0
