identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038AAF60FFA4FFA117B7FBA1FC49FA2C.text	038AAF60FFA4FFA117B7FBA1FC49FA2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ips acuminatus (Gyllenhal 1827)	<div><p>Ips acuminatus (Gyllenhal, 1827)</p> <p>Material examined. Czechia (Ac1, 2). Norway (Ac6, Ipsacu16, 17). Russia, Krasnodar Krai, Yatyrgvarta Mountain, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Eastern Forestry (elev. 1750 m), host, Pinus sosnowskyi, 3.VIII.2003, coll. Mandelshtam (Ipsacu14, 15); St. Petersburg (Ipsacu18, 19, 20); Zabaykalsky Krai, Chita (Ipsacu23, 24).</p> <p>Male. Frons flat, slightly convex, shining, small pair often flanked with additional tubercles in the middle, above the epistoma, densely granulato-punctate with small central shining smooth unpunctured area in the middle between and just above a pair of tubercles. Suturae on antennal club slightly bisinuate, sometimes nearly straight. Elytral interstriae wide, at least twice the width of striae, flat, all uniseriately irregularly punctured the entire length, punctures slightly deeper and slightly smaller than striae. Striae deep, densely punctate, distance between the punctures smaller than puncture diameter. Elytral declivity, 1st spine on 2nd interstriae, 2nd spine on 3rd interstriae, 3rd spine on 4th interstriae, 2nd and 3rd spine without a common base, distance between the 1st, 2nd and 3rd spines equal. 3rd spine, base wide, narrowed towards the bifid apex, whole spine directed posteriad, upper part of the bifid process of the 3rd spine shorter than lower process. Declivital disc shining, irregularly and not densely punctured. Outline of the elytral edge with continuous rounded costa from the apex to 7th interstriae, tubercle-like process on the elytral apex bent dorsally.</p> <p>Females. Similar to males, except the 2nd and 3rd declivital spines subequal.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AAF60FFA4FFA117B7FBA1FC49FA2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Knížek, Milos;Cognato, Anthony I.	Knížek, Milos, Cognato, Anthony I. (2017): Validity of Ips chinensis Kurentzov & Kononov confirmed with DNA data. Zoological Systematics 42 (2): 229-235, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201712, URL: http://zoobank.org/4a1b1e1e-e7cc-4b03-a626-ddb031acc92b
038AAF60FFA4FFA017B7F9E9FDD5FFB1.text	038AAF60FFA4FFA017B7F9E9FDD5FFB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ips chinensis Kurentzov & Kononov 1966	<div><p>Ips chinensis Kurentzov &amp; Kononov, 1966</p> <p>Material examined. China, Hebei Prov., Xingtai, Taihang Mts., Neiqiu, Xinjiayu (elev. 1300 m), 19. V. 2002, coll. M. Knížek (Ipsacu 4, 5); Qinghai Prov., Tongren, Kan Bula (36°07'024''N, 101°43'722''E; elev. 2600 m), 21.VII. 2006, coll. M. Knížek (Ipsacu 6, 7); Sichuan Prov. Jiuzhaigou, 13–19. VI.2009, coll. E. Kučera (Ipsacu 8); Yunnan Prov. Near Kunming, 1. VI.2006, ex Pinus yunnanensis, coll. C. Bateman (Ipsacu 25, 26). Laos, Khammouan Prov., <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=105.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 105.15/lat 17.716667)">Nakai</a> env. (17°43'N, 105°09'E; elev. 500–600m), 22.V–8. VI.2001, coll. E. Jendek &amp; O. Šauša (Ipsacu 2, 3). Thailand, Chaiyaphum Prov., Phu Khieo Wildlife Reserve, 18.VII.2005 (Ipsacu 11, 12); Chiang Mai Prov., VII.2002 (Ac 7).</p> <p>Male. Frons deeply granulate punctate, rugose longitudinally, with a pair of closely set tubercles in the middle, positioned on the middle frontal callous-like elevation. Antennal club with bisinuate sutures, 2nd suture strongly bisinuate. Elytral interstriae convex, equal width as striae, 2nd to 6th with no punctures or punctures sparse and minute except for the apex with obvious punctures, 7th and remaining interstriae with obvious punctures. Striae deep, densely punctate, distance between the punctures smaller than puncture diameter. Elytral declivity, 1st spine on 2nd interstriae, 2nd spine on 4th interstriae, 3rd spine on 4th and 5th interstriae, 2nd and 3rd spine with a common tumescence base, distance between the 1st and 2nd spine larger than between the 2nd and 3rd spines, 3rd spine flat, basal width smaller than the interstriae, sides parallel (from lateral view), directed posteriad and obliquely upward, bifid, both processes of equal size, connection between the processes straight. Declivital disc shining, irregularly and not densely punctured. Outline of the elytral edge with continuous rounded costa from the apex to 7th interstriae, the tubercle-like process on the elytral apex bent dorsally.</p> <p>Females. Similar to males, except the 2nd and 3rd declivital spine subequal.</p> <p>Comments. The connection of the 2nd and 3rd spines and their shape vary between northern and southern populations. The second elytral interstriae have sparse shallow punctures in Hebei, Qinghai and Sichuan specimens. The punctures are missing from the second elytral interstriae (discal area) among individuals from Yunnan, Laos and Thailand. The 2nd and 3rd declivital spines are connected by a shallow tumescence appearing separated in Hebei, Qinghai and Sichuan specimens (Fig. 2), while the 2nd and 3rd declivital spines are connected by a higher tumescence among individuals from Yunnan, Laos and Thailand.</p> <p>Funding Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic – Resolution RO0116 (10462/2016-MZE-17011) to MK and NSF grants (DEB–0328920, DEB-1607201) to AIC, in part, supported this study.</p> <p>Acknowledgements We thank editors Dr. Fuqiang Chen, Dr. Chaodong Zhu, and Dr. Gexia Qiao (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing) for the invitation to publish this study and Prof. Xiujun Wen (Southern Agriculture University, Guangzhou) and Mr. Yinzhong Cui (Pherobio technology Co. ltd., Beijing) for help in the field. Also we thank Craig Bateman, Dr. Jiri Hulcr, Dr. Eduard Jednek, Dr. Lawrence Kirkendall, Emil Kučera, Dr. Ondrej Šauša for their contribution of specimens. Dr. Michail Mandelshtam provided helpful discussion and translation of Russian and Dr. Sarah Smith provided reviews of early manuscripts.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AAF60FFA4FFA017B7F9E9FDD5FFB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Knížek, Milos;Cognato, Anthony I.	Knížek, Milos, Cognato, Anthony I. (2017): Validity of Ips chinensis Kurentzov & Kononov confirmed with DNA data. Zoological Systematics 42 (2): 229-235, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201712, URL: http://zoobank.org/4a1b1e1e-e7cc-4b03-a626-ddb031acc92b
