identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DA5B61EF60742EFF4EFE96FB24FEAE.text	03DA5B61EF60742EFF4EFE96FB24FEAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synergus deqingensis Pujade-Villar & Wang & Chen & He 2014	<div><p>Synergus deqingensis sp. nov. (Figs 1–7)</p><p>Holotype ♀, China, Fatou,  Deqing, Zhejiang, 27 May 1995, leg. Jun-Hua He, designated by Yi-Ping Wang, deposited in ZJU  .  Paratypes: 6♀, 3♂, same data as holotype, leg. Xue-Xin Chen &amp; Jun-Hua He,  2♂ and 5♀ deposited in ZJU,  1♂ and 1♀ deposited in UB .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from all other ‘  Synergus species of section I in the lack of frontal carinae. The species can be further separated from all other Eastern Palearctic species of the section using the above key.</p><p>Description. Length. Female 2.2 mm, male 1.8 mm.</p><p>Color. Female (Fig. 7): head blackish brown or black, except mandible yellow basally and dark brown distally; antenna uniformly dark yellow; mesosoma black except tegula dark reddish; coxa of legs blackish brown, trochanters reddish brown, and femur dark yellow basally and pale yellow apically; metasoma dark red basally and blackish red apically; wing hyaline, with distinct yellowish veins. Male: head pale yellow except vertex and frons dark brown, legs yellow, metasoma dark red, mesoscutum blackish brown or black and mesopleuron brown.</p><p>Head (Figs 1–2). Head strongly punctuate with interspaces coriaceous, 1.3 times as wide as high in front view, with dense setae, 2.3 times as wide as long medially in dorsal view, and as wide as mesoscutum. Gena strongly punctuate with interspaces coriaceous, slightly expanded behind eye, visible in front view, narrower than cross diameter of eye. Malar space finely coriaceous, with densely delicate striate radiating from clypeus, 0.7 times as long as height of eye. POL: LOL: OOL =7: 5: 4. Transfacial distance 1.3 times as long as the maximum height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 1.3 times as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin as long as diameter of torulus. Inner margins of eyes parallel. Face finely coriaceous, with dense striate radiating from clypeus, reaching antennal toruli and eyes, median area narrow with two blunt longitudinal carinae. Clypeus with striae; anterior tentorial pits small but distinct; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line indistinct, ventral margin of clypeus almost straight, not medially incised. Frons, vertex and occiput strongly punctuate with interspaces coriaceous, lateral frontal carinae and medial carina absent.</p><p>Antenna. Female (Fig. 4). Antennae 14-segmented, slightly longer than head plus mesosoma; pedicel subquadrangular, 1.3 times as long as wide; F1 2.6 times as long as pedicel, and 1.4 times as long as F2, weakly curved medially and slightly expanded apically; relative lengths of antennal segments from scape to F12, 10: 5: 13: 9: 8: 8: 7: 6: 6: 6: 5: 5: 5: 9. Male (Fig. 6). Antenna incomplete, with only 6 segments remaining; first flagellomere 3.0 times as long as pedicel, 1.5 times as long as second flagellomere; antennal formula 18: 10: 30: 19: 18: 18.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 3, 7). Mesosoma weakly convex, 1.25 times as long as maximum height in lateral view, with dense setae. Pronotum finely coriaceous and setose; setae longer and denser laterally. Mesoscutum rugose and setose, slightly longer than wide in dorsal view, with interrupted transverse carinae. Notauli complete, well-impressed along entire length, weakly convergent posteriorly; median mesoscutal line long, extending to 1/2 - 3/5 of the entire length of mesoscutum; parapsidal lines distinctly impressed and extending to 3/4 of entire length of mesoscutum; antero-median parallel lines distinct and extending to 1/4 of entire length of mesoscutum. Transscutal articulation deep and narrow. Scutellum trapezoid, rounded and slightly broadened posteriorly, finely rugose, with dense long setae postero-laterally. Scutellar foveae deeply impressed and shinning smooth. Mesopleuron including specullum with distinct longitudinal striation, shinning; acetabular carina delimiting a very narrow setose area laterally; mesopleural triangle densely setose. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at 4/5 of its height in lateral view. Subaxillular bar as high as metanotal trough. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, parallel and slightly divergent anteriorly. Median propodeal areas rugose and densely setose. Nucha short and sulcate laterally. Hind tarsal claw with small basal lobe and tooth.</p><p>Wing (Fig. 5). Fore wing longer than body, margin with short cilia; radial cell of fore wing 2.3 times as long as maximum width, veins Rs and R 1 reaching wing margin and radial cell closed; areolet distinct and large; vein Rs+M indistinct but visible, reaching basalis at about the middle.</p><p>Metasoma (Fig. 7). Metasoma slightly longer than head plus mesosoma, 1.5 times as long as height in lateral view; fused tergite 2+3 with sparse pale setae antero-laterally, posterior patch of micropunctures covering 1/3 of its entire length, slightly short of reaching the ventral margin of syntergite; posterior margin of syntergite hardly incised dorsal-medially; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short.</p><p>© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 534–544</p><p>© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 534–544</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang).</p><p>Biology. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after the type locality, Deqing in Zhejiang Province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5B61EF60742EFF4EFE96FB24FEAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pujade-Villar, Juli;Wang, Yi-Ping;Chen, Xue-Xin;He, Jun-Hua	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Wang, Yi-Ping, Chen, Xue-Xin, He, Jun-Hua (2014): Taxonomic review of East Palearctic species of Synergus section I, with description of a new species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae). Zoological Systematics 39 (4): 534-544, DOI: 10.11865/j.zs.20140406
03DA5B61EF66742CFF4EFE9EFB7EFE56.text	03DA5B61EF66742CFF4EFE9EFB7EFE56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synergus gifuensis Ashmead 1904	<div><p>Synergus gifuensis Ashmead, 1904 (Figs 8–11, 16, 18)</p><p>Type material examined.   Holotype ♀, deposited in USNM, with following labels: “ Y. Nawa, Gifu Japan, det 1902” (white label handwritten), “Type no 7307 USMN ” (red label), “  Synergus gifuensis &amp; Ash. ” (white label handwritten).</p><p>Additional material.   4♂, 6♀,  Chohabaru, Oita, Japan), ex.  Andricus kashiwaphilus galls of the unisexual generation, (26.03.1986) May 1986, leg. Y. Abe ;   1♀, Yamanashi, Japan, June 1948, letter “A”, USNM 2017203 ( Synergus gifuensis Ashm., det Weld-84)  .  1♀, Yamanashi, Japan), June 1949, letter “A”, USNM 2017203 .</p><p>Diagnosis. The species is very similar to  S. hayneanus in morphology and color, but differs from the latter by a combination of the following features: (1) presence of transverse ridges between lateral carinae of propodeum (absent in  S. hayneanus); (2) the pilosity of fused segments 2+3 with a patch of hairs, compared to a row of hairs in  S. hayneanus; (3) extended band of micropunctures of metasomal syntergite incomplete, slightly short of reaching the ventral margin (complete in  S. hayeanus); (4) the lower face with a strong median carina raised above striae in lateral view; (5) the shape of F1 and the chromatic characteristics of head in males different (details in description below).  S. reinhardi is the only West Palearctic species with a strong median carina raised above striae in lateral view on lower face, but  S. gifuensis differs from  S. reinhardi in: (1) extended band of micropunctures of metasomal syntergite incomplete, slightly short of reaching the ventral margin (complete in  S. reinhardi); (2) pedicellum longer than broad (globose in  S. reinhardi); (3) face of males yellowish (black on  S. reinhardi); (4) radial cell short, 2.3 times as long as wide (longer in  S. reinhardi, 2.6-2.8 times as long as wide).</p><p>Redescription. Length. Female 2.7–3.2 mm (one female 2.3), male 2.5–3.0 mm.</p><p>Color. Female. Head black, except a small dark-red area around the mouth and around the compound eyes, which sometimes cover the entire face; mandibles yellow with teeth dark; antennae testaceous; mesosoma black, legs dark; coxae black or dark brown; femora brown to dark brown, tibia and tarsus lighter; wings hyaline, veins clear; metasoma reddish brown to dark brown. Male. Head amberous except dorsal area black; coxae partially amberinus.</p><p>Head (Figs 8–9). In frontal view 1.2 times as wide as high, and in dorsal view about twice as wide as long. Face with strong carinae radiating from clypeus and a stronger median carina distinctly elevated than other carinae in lateral view. Malar space 0.7 times the height of compound eye. Transfacial line almost as long as height of compound eye. Torulus diameter slightly greater than distance between margin of torulus and compound eye, and distance between toruli much smaller than diameter of torulus (2: 5). Frons densely punctate; lateral frontal carinae present with some ramifications near lateral ocellus. Vertex and occiput strongly punctate with interspaces coriaceous. POL: LOL: OOL= 6: 3: 3 (in males 8: 4: 3), diameter of ocellus 4 in both sexes. Gena slightly expanded behind eye, punctate with interspaces coriaceous.</p><p>Antenna. Female (Fig. 18). Pedicellum about 2.0 times as long as wide; F1 cylindrical, sligthly broader distally; antennal formula 8: 5: 9: 7: 7: 7: 6: 6: 6: 5: 5: 4: 4: 6. Male (Fig. 16). F1 curved and more expanded distally than basally; antennal formula 7: 5: 11: 9: 8: 8: 7: 7: 6: 6: 5: 5: 5: 5: 5.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 10). Subsquare in lateral view. Pronotum with lateral carina, laterally rugose, with some strongly carinae inferiorly. Mesoscutum strongly transversely carinate with interespaces coriaceous. Notauli wide, strongly impressed, percurrent; medial mesoscutum line reaching 1/2 to 3/5 of the length of the mesoscutum. Mesopleuron entirely striate. Scutellum rugose, interspaces coriaceous; scutellar foveae large and oblique, separated by a median carina, pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae straight, delimiting a squared pubescent and coriaceous area, with a median longitudinal carina and a few transverse carinae. Metanotum narrow medially.</p><p>Forewings. Pubescents. Radial cell about 2.3 times as long as maximum width. Areolet present; vein Rs curved; vein Rs+M inconspicuous.</p><p>Metasoma (Fig. 11). Similar in length to mesosoma. Fused segment 2+3 not incised dorso-distally, with a patch of setae antero-laterally; apical patch of micropunctures extending to 2/5 of its entire length of metasoma, slightly short of reaching the ventral margin of syntergite; subsequent tergites punctured; hypopygium shinning, without setae or punctures. Ventral spine of hypopygium very short.</p><p>Distribution. Japan.</p><p>© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 534–544</p><p>© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 534–544</p><p>Biology. Abe (1990) referred to the species as  Synergus japonicus type B. According to Abe, the species is univoltine and arrhenotokous, and adults emerge from unisexual galls of  Andricus mukaigawae in early June and females subsequently oviposite in newly formed host galls. Galls of  A. mukaigawai inhabited by  S. gifuensis inquilines is larger than the same type of galls inhabited by  S. japonicus, and the inquiline larval cells are usually separated by a woody wall inside the host gall (Abe, 1990, 1992; Pujade-Villar et al., 2002). In addition, specimens of this species have also been reared from the galls of the unisexual generation of  Andricus kashiwaphilus (see specimen data above)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5B61EF66742CFF4EFE9EFB7EFE56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pujade-Villar, Juli;Wang, Yi-Ping;Chen, Xue-Xin;He, Jun-Hua	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Wang, Yi-Ping, Chen, Xue-Xin, He, Jun-Hua (2014): Taxonomic review of East Palearctic species of Synergus section I, with description of a new species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae). Zoological Systematics 39 (4): 534-544, DOI: 10.11865/j.zs.20140406
03DA5B61EF64742DFF4EFE06FB98FD40.text	03DA5B61EF64742DFF4EFE06FB98FD40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synergus japonicus Walker 1874	<div><p>Synergus japonicus Walker, 1874 New record to China (Figs 12–15, 17, 19)</p><p>Type material examined.   Holotype ♀, deposited in NHM, with following labels: “2b2” (white label handwritten), “ Japan, Coll. F. Walker. 1913-71” (white label impressed), “Type” (round and white impressed label with red colour in the margin), “  Synergus japonicus ” (white label handwritten), “ B. M. Type Hym., 7.109” (white label).</p><p>Additional material. 5♂, 5♀, Chohabaru, Oita, Japan, ex. Galls of the unisexual generation of  Andricus kashiwaphilus, April 1986, leg. Y. Abe. 2♀, Yamanashi, Japan), June 1950, ( Synergus watensis (Shingi) ( = jezoensis U + S) det unknown-48), letter “B”, USNM 2017203. 1♀, Yamanashi, Japan), June 1950, letter “B”, USNM 2017203. 3♀, Boshi, Youxian, Hunan, China, 26 April 1993) April 1993, ex.  Andricus mukaigawae on  Quercus serrata, leg. Zhi-Wei Liu.</p><p>Diagnosis. The species is very similar to  S. hayneanus in morphology and color, but differs from the latter by a combination of the following characters: (1) gena slightly expanded laterally; (2) transverse carinae of mesoscutum heavier and more spaced apart; (3) presence of central carinae between lateral carinae of propodeum (absent in  S. hayneanus); (4) extent of pilosity of fused segments 2+3, with a patch of hair in  S. japonicas (with a row of hairs in  S. hayneanus); (5) the extended band of micropunctures of metasomal syntergite incomplete, slightly short of reaching the ventral margin; (6) the shape of F1 and the chromatic characteristics of head in males different (details in description below).</p><p>Redescription. Length. Female 2.6–3.8 mm (one specimen 2.3), male 2.2–2.9 mm.</p><p>Color. Female. Head black except a small area dark red around the mouth and near the compound eyes; mandibles yellow, the first tooth red and the rest black; antennae testaceous: mesosoma black; legs dark, coxae black or dark brown, femur brown to dark brown, tibia and tarsus lighter; wings hyaline, veins yellowish; metasoma brown or reddish brown. Male. Head basically amberous, dorsally black; coxae I, II and sometimes the coxae III yellowish-brown; veins darker.</p><p>Head (Figs 12–13). In frontal view, about 1.3 times as wide as height, and in dorsal view about twice as wide as long. Face with strong carinae radiating from clypeus, median carina not raised. Malar space slightly more than 0.5 times the height of compound eye. Transfacial line only slightly shorter than height of compound eye. Toruli diameter equal to the distance between the margin of torulus and margin the compound eye (sligthly longer in males), and distance between toruli sligtly smaller than its diameter (narrower in males). Frons densely punctate. Frontal carina present. Vertex and occiput strongly punctate with interspaces coriaceous. POL: LOL: OOL = 8: 4: 3 (in males 9: 4: 4), diameter of occelus 4 in proportion (3 in males). Gena slightly expanded behind eye, punctate with interspaces coriaceous.</p><p>Antenna. Female (Fig. 19). Pedicellum slightly longer than wide; F1 cylindrical, slightly broader distally; antennal formula 9: 4: 11: 10: 10: 10: 8: 8: 7: 6: 5: 5: 5: 9. Male (Fig. 17). F1 curved and more expanded distally than basally; antennal formula 6: 3: 11: 9: 8: 7: 7: 6: 6: 5: 5: 5: 4: 4: 4.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 14). Subsquare in lateral view. Pronotum robust with lateral carina, laterally rugose, and strongly carinate inferiorly. Mesoscutum strongly transversely carinate with interespaces coriaceous (much less obvious and hardly impressed in males). Notauli wide, strongly impressed, percurrent; medial scutum line long, almost percurrent. Mesopleuron entirely longitudinally carinated. Scutellum rugose, interspaces coriaceous; scutellar foveae large and oblique, separated by a incomplete median carina, and coriaceous and pubescent; lateral propodeal carinae straight, delimiting a squared pubescent and coriaceous area, with a median longitudinal carina and a few transverse carinae.</p><p>Forewings. Pubescent. Radial cell around 2.2 times as long as wide. Areolet inconspicous (more distinct in males); vein Rs curved; vein Rs+M indistinct.</p><p>Metasoma (Fig. 15). Longer than mesosoma. Fused segment 2+3 strongly incised dorso-distally with a patch of setae antero-laterally; apical patch of micropunctures extending to 1/3 length of metasoma, slightly short of reaching the ventral margin of syntergite; subsequent tergites punctured; hypopygium shinning, without setae and punctures only with a few puncures apically. Ventral spine of hypopygium very short.</p><p>© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 534–544</p><p>Variation. One small female specimen deposited in USNM (collected June 1950) has areolet missing, coxae similarly colored as legs, and the reddish area surrounding mouth is more extended in face and genae.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hunan), Japan.</p><p>Biology. The species, which was referred to as  Synergus japonicus type A by Abe (1990), is arrhenotokous and bivoltine (Abe, 1990), and may have a third generation in the summer (Abe, 1992). The first generation emerges in May from the galls of the unisexual generation of  Andricus mukaigawae and the second generation emerges in June from the galls of the bisexual generation of  Biorhiza nawai . Two consecutive emergences from  B. nawai may be observed sometimes in the spring or a prolonged emergence may occur from spring throughout summer. Galls of  A. mukaigawai infected with  S. japonicus inquilines were smaller compared with those, infected with  S. gifuensis and the inquiline larval cells are separated by a membranous wall inside the host gall (Abe, 1990, 1992). Although there were evidences suggesting that  S. japonicas females may oviposit in host galls already infected with  S. gifuensis, the two species are reproductively isolated from each other by ethological barrier (Abe 1992). Collection data (see above) indicate that the species can also exploit the galls of the unisexual generation of  Andricus kashiwaphilus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5B61EF64742DFF4EFE06FB98FD40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pujade-Villar, Juli;Wang, Yi-Ping;Chen, Xue-Xin;He, Jun-Hua	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Wang, Yi-Ping, Chen, Xue-Xin, He, Jun-Hua (2014): Taxonomic review of East Palearctic species of Synergus section I, with description of a new species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae). Zoological Systematics 39 (4): 534-544, DOI: 10.11865/j.zs.20140406
03DA5B61EF657423FF4EFD38FE3EFC5D.text	03DA5B61EF657423FF4EFD38FE3EFC5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synergus jezoensis Uchida & Sakagami 1948	<div><p>Synergus jezoensis Uchida &amp; Sakagami, 1948 (Figs 19–30)</p><p>Type material examined.  Lectotype ♂, deposited in EIHU (designated here), labels (Fig. 29) . Paralectotypes: 1♂, 2♀, bearing same labels as lectotype.</p><p>Diagnosis. The species differs from all other  Synergus species in having unusually large hypopygium. Otherwise, morphologically, it resembles the European species  S. reinhardi and  S. hayneanus . It can be distinguished from both latter species by having: (1) less extensive patch of micropunctures of metasoma, not reaching the ventral margin of metasoma as in  S. reinhardi and  S. hayneanus; (2) almost percurrent medial mesoscutal line; (3) much broader malar space, 0.9 times as long as height of compound eye (0.5 in  S. reinhardi and  S. hayneanus). It can be further separated from  S. reinardi by: (1) median carina in lower face not so strong as to be visible in lateral view and (2) head reddish brown (black in  S. reinhardi), and from  S. hayneanus by its longer radial cell.</p><p>Aditional material. 3♀, 1♂,  Jingning, Zhejiang, 9 July 1980, leg. Han-Lin Chen. 2♀ and 1♂ deposited in ZAFU ;  1♀ deposited in UB .</p><p>Redescription. Length. Female 3.4 mm; male 2.5 mm.</p><p>Color. Head largely yellow to brown except mandible dark brown distally, frons, interocellar area and vertex dark brown medially and reddish brown laterally; antenna yellow except scapus light brown; mesosoma reddish brown except tegula bright yellow. Female coxa, trochanter and basal half of femur pale brown, apical half of femur, tibia and tarsus pale yellow; male legs uniformly pale yellow. Metasoma reddish brown, except for prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium pale yellow. Wing hyaline, with distinct pale yellow veins.</p><p>Head (Figs 19–21, 24). Head round-shaped, 1.6 times as wide as height in front view, 2.4 times as wide as medial long in dorsal view. Vertex and upper face finely coriaceous and sparsely setose. Gena foveate-rugose, distinctly expanded behind eye, visible in front view, narrower than cross diameter of eye. Malar space finely coriaceous, with dense delicate striae radiating from clypeus, 0.6 times as long as height of eye. POL: LOL: OOL =12: 6: 6 (diameter of ocellus equal to OOL) in female and 10: 4: 2 (diameter of ocellus two times as wide as OOL) in males. Transfacial distance 1.4 times as long as height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 1.1 times as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin 1.2 times as long as diameter of torulus. Inner margins of eyes parallel. Lower face finely coriaceous, with striae radiating from clypeus and reaching to antennal toruli and eyes, median elevated area narrow and without carina. Clypeus striate; anterior tentorial pits small, but distinct, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line absent, ventral margin almost straight. Frons dull coriaceous with heavy punctures, lateral frontal carina weak, interocellar area, vertex and occiput dull, coriaceous, and heavily punctate.</p><p>Antenna. Female (Fig. 25). 14-segmented, slightly longer than head plus mesosoma; pedicel subglobal, 1.1 times as long as wide, F1 hardly curved medially, 2.3 times as long as pedicel, and 1.1 times as long as F2; relative lengths of antennal segments from scape to F12 as 13: 6: 14: 12: 12: 12: 12: 9: 9: 8: 6: 5: 5: 10. Male (Figs 22, 28). antennae 15-segmented, F1 curved and somewhat excavated medially; relative lengths of antennal segments from scape to F13 as 4: 2: 6: 4.5: 4.5: 4: 4: 4: 3.5: 3.5: 3.5: 3: 3: 3: 2.5.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 24–25). Mesosoma weakly convex, 1.3 times as long as height in lateral view, with dense pale setae. Pronotum rugose, interspaces finely coriaceous and setose, setae denser and longer laterally; lateral pronotal carina present.</p><p>© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 534–544</p><p>© Zoological Systematics, 39(4): 534–544</p><p>Mesoscutum slightly longer than width, with strong transverse carinae, interspaces alutaceous and setose. Notauli complete, deeply impressed along entire length, weakly convergent posteriorly; median mesoscutal impression long and visible, extending to almost length of mesoscutum, parapsidal lines deeply impressed and extending to 1/2 length of mesoscutum; antero-median signum distinct and extending to 1/5 length of mesoscutum. Transscutal articulation deep and wide. Scutellum trapezoid, slightly overhanging metanotum, rounded and slightly broadened posteriorly, rugose with interspaces coriaceous, with dense long setae. Scutellar foveae transversely ovate, deeply impressed, separated by a narrow carina in the middle, bottom coriaceous and nude. Mesopleuron including speculum with strongly interrupted longitudinal striations (with a transversal smooth area in males); acetabular carina delimiting a very narrow smooth area laterally; mesopleural triangle with dense white setae. Metapleural sulcus extending to 3/5 height of mesopleuron in lateral view; subaxillular bar as high as metanotal trough. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct and parallel. Median propodeal area weakly rugose, with dense white setae. Nucha short and sulcate laterally.</p><p>Legs. Tarsal claws with large basal lobe and tooth.</p><p>Wing (Fig. 29). Fore wing longer than body, margin with short cilia; veins Rs and R 1 reaching margin; radial cell of fore wing closed, 2.3 times as long as wide; areolet barely visible, vein Rs+M weakly marked and extending to 1/2 distance between areolet and basal vein, projecting to basalis before the middle.</p><p>Metasoma (Figs 26–27). Metasoma slightly longer than head plus mesosoma, 1.1 times as long as height in lateral view; syntergite sparsely setose antero-laterally, with apical patch of micropunctures extending to less than 1/3 length of metasoma, slightly short of reaching the ventral margin of syntergite; subsequent tergites and hypopygium shinning smooth and without setae; hypopigyum very long; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium very short.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang), Japan.</p><p>Biology. Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5B61EF657423FF4EFD38FE3EFC5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Pujade-Villar, Juli;Wang, Yi-Ping;Chen, Xue-Xin;He, Jun-Hua	Pujade-Villar, Juli, Wang, Yi-Ping, Chen, Xue-Xin, He, Jun-Hua (2014): Taxonomic review of East Palearctic species of Synergus section I, with description of a new species from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae). Zoological Systematics 39 (4): 534-544, DOI: 10.11865/j.zs.20140406
