identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9A01A704BE44516FBC7906B1EC2B9359.text	9A01A704BE44516FBC7906B1EC2B9359.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cordyceps changbaiensis J. J. Hu, Bo Zhang & Y. Li 2021	<div><p>Cordyceps changbaiensis J.J. Hu, Bo Zhang &amp; Y. Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 5, 6</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>China. Jilin Province, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Antu County, Changbai Mountain, 42.19°N, 128.18°E, 4 September 2019, Jia-Jun Hu &amp; Bo Zhang (HMJAU 48255, holotype, GenBank Acc. nos.: ITS = MW893252, LSU = MW893277, EF-1α = MZ616772).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Cordyceps changbaiensis: referring to Mt. Changbai, the location of the holotype.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>The species is characterised by orange to white and branched stromata, globose to ovoid perithecia and larger part-spores (3.0-7.0 × 1.0-1.4 μm).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual Morph. Stromata 2.4-5.2 cm long, single or multiple, solitary, arising from the head of the host insect covered with white mycelia. Fertile apical portion, orange, clavate to cylindrical, 0.6-1.5 cm long and 0.2-0.6 cm wide, obviously distinguishable from the stipe. Sterile stipe fleshy, white to light yellow, cylindrical, 1.8-3.7 cm long and 0.2-0.5 cm wide. Perithecia immersed to the surface of the fruiting body, globose to ovoid, 120-230 × 90-170 μm, with a thick wall about 15 μm. Asci cylindrical, 225-625 × 4-5 μm, 8-spored, apex of ascus hemispherical, 3.0-4.0 × 2.2-3.2 μm. Part-spores oblong, 3.0-7.0 × 1.0-1.4 μm, smooth, hyaline in 3% KOH, thin-walled, inamyloid.</p> <p>Asexual Morph. Unknown.</p> <p>Host.</p> <p>Growing on larvae of Lepidoptera.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Jilin Province).</p> <p>Other specimen examined.</p> <p>China. Jilin Province: Baishan City, Fusong County, Quanyang Town, 42.30°N, 127.29°E, 22 August 2021, Jia-Jun Hu, Bo Zhang &amp; Gui-Ping Zhao (HMJAU 482260, isotype, GenBank Acc. nos.: ITS = MW893270, LSU = MW893272, EF-1α = MZ616774)</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>C. changbaiensis has orange to white and branched stromata. Morphologically, C. roseostromata Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu is similar to C. changbaiensis due to the single or branched stromata. C. kyushuensis A. Kawam. is also close to C. changbaiensis because of the host and the stromata being similar in colour. However, both C. roseostromata and C. kyushuensis have a larger perithecia and smaller part-spores. Furthermore, the stromata of C. kyushuensis is gregarious or fascicled and grows from the head or abdomen of the host (Li et al. 2015); C. roseostromata has pyriform perithecia and host on larva of Coleoptera (Kobayasi 1983). In the phylogenetic analysis, C. changbaiensis was placed in separate monophyletic lineages (BPP = 0.95, MLBS = 97%) and formed a sister relationship with C. rosea.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A01A704BE44516FBC7906B1EC2B9359	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Hu, Jia-Jun;Zhao, Gui-Ping;Tuo, Yong-Lan;Dai, Dan;Guo, Di-Zhe;Rao, Gu;Qi, Zheng-Xiang;Zhang, Zhen-Hao;Li, Yu;Zhang, Bo	Hu, Jia-Jun, Zhao, Gui-Ping, Tuo, Yong-Lan, Dai, Dan, Guo, Di-Zhe, Rao, Gu, Qi, Zheng-Xiang, Zhang, Zhen-Hao, Li, Yu, Zhang, Bo (2021): Morphology and molecular study of three new Cordycipitoid fungi and its related species collected from Jilin Province, northeast China. MycoKeys 83: 161-180, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.72325, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.72325
18BCF6035E065BAC99708F1423685B46.text	18BCF6035E065BAC99708F1423685B46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cordyceps changchunensis J. J. Hu, Bo Zhang & Y. Li 2021	<div><p>Cordyceps changchunensis J.J. Hu, Bo Zhang &amp; Y. Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 3, 4</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>China. Jilin Province: Changchun City, Jingyuetan National Forest Park, 43.77°N, 125.47°E, 27 August 2018, Jia-Jun Hu, Bo Zhang &amp; Gui-Ping Zhao (HMJAU 48251, holotype, GenBank Acc. nos.: ITS = MW893249, LSU = MW893274, EF-1α = MZ616769).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Cordyceps changchunensis: referring to Changchun, the location of the holotype.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Cordyceps changchunensis can be easily differentiated from closely-related species C. militaris by its unique host, smaller stromata, immersed perithecia and larger part-spores (2.6-6 × 1.0-1.4 μm).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual Morph. Stromata 2.4-4.5 cm long, single or multiple, solitary to gregarious, arising from pupa; branched, sometimes single at base, then branched into two forks. Fertile apical portion, orange, clavate to globose, sometimes irregular, 2.0-3.5 cm long and 0.4-0.6 cm wide, distinctly distinguishable from the stipe. Sterile stipe fleshy, light yellow to orange, cylindrical, 1.3-3.3 cm long and ca. 0.4 cm wide, usually with white mycelium at the base. Perithecia immersed at right angles to the surface of the fruiting body, globose to ovoid, 180-600 × 180-520 μm, with a thick wall about 10-15 μm. Asci cylindrical, 80-300 × 2.5-5 μm, 8-spored, apex of ascus hemispherical, 3.0-4.0 × 2.0-3.0 μm. Part-spores oblong, 2.6-6 × 1.0-1.4 μm, smooth, hyaline in 3% KOH, thin-walled, inamyloid.</p> <p>Asexual Morph. Unknown.</p> <p>Host.</p> <p>Growing on pupae of Lepidoptera.</p> <p>Other specimens examined.</p> <p>China. Jilin Province: Changchun City, Jingyuetan National Forest Park, 20 August 2015, Bo Zhang (HMJAU 48259, GenBank Acc. nos.: ITS = MW893251, LSU = MW893276, EF-1α = MZ616773); Changchun City, Jingyuetan National Forest Park, 18 August 2018, Bo Zhang (HMJAU 48252, isotype, GenBank Acc. nos.: ITS = MW893250, LSU = MW893275, EF-1α = MZ616775).</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Jilin Province).</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>C. changchunensis is easily confused with C. militaris due to highly similar morphology and sharing the same habitat. Morphologically, the stromata of C. militaris are larger than C. changchunensis, single or gregarious, larger perithecia (500-1089 × 132-264 μm) and smaller part-spores (2-4 × 1 μm) (Li et al. 2015). In the phylogenetic analysis, the three specimens of C. changchunensis were placed in separate monophyletic lineages (BPP = 0.91, MLBS = 78%).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/18BCF6035E065BAC99708F1423685B46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Hu, Jia-Jun;Zhao, Gui-Ping;Tuo, Yong-Lan;Dai, Dan;Guo, Di-Zhe;Rao, Gu;Qi, Zheng-Xiang;Zhang, Zhen-Hao;Li, Yu;Zhang, Bo	Hu, Jia-Jun, Zhao, Gui-Ping, Tuo, Yong-Lan, Dai, Dan, Guo, Di-Zhe, Rao, Gu, Qi, Zheng-Xiang, Zhang, Zhen-Hao, Li, Yu, Zhang, Bo (2021): Morphology and molecular study of three new Cordycipitoid fungi and its related species collected from Jilin Province, northeast China. MycoKeys 83: 161-180, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.72325, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.72325
4DF3994386BC5BC98F39D40810050897.text	4DF3994386BC5BC98F39D40810050897.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cordyceps jinyuetanensis J. J. Hu, Bo Zhang & Y. Li 2021	<div><p>Cordyceps jinyuetanensis J.J. Hu, Bo Zhang &amp; Y. Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 7, 8</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>China. Jilin Province: Changchun City, Jingyuetan National Forest Park, 43.80°N, 125.50°E, 27 August 2018, Jia-Jun Hu, Bo Zhang &amp; Gui-Ping Zhao (HMJAU 48253, holotype, GenBank Acc. nos.: ITS = MW893253, LSU = MW893278, EF-1α = MZ616770).</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Cordyceps jinyuetanensis: referring to Jingyuetan National Forest Park, the location of the holotype.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>C. jingyuetanensis is different from other species by growing on pupae, orange to light red stromata, immersed and almond-shaped to ovoid perithecia.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Sexual Morph. Stromata 4-4.5 cm long, multiple, solitary, arising from pupae of Lepidoptera. Fertile apical portion, orange to light red, clavate, 0.8-1.3 cm long and 0.1-0.2 cm wide, obviously distinguishable from the stipe. Sterile stipe fleshy, light yellow to orange, cylindrical, 2.7-3.7 cm long and 0.1-0.2 cm wide, usually with white mycelium at the base. Perithecia immersed to the surface of the fruiting body, almond-shaped to ovoid, 220-340 × 110-220 μm, with a thick wall about 15-20 μm. Asci cylindrical, 225-475 × 3-5 μm, 8-spored, apex of ascus hemispherical to irregular, 3.0-4.0 × 1.4-2.8 μm. Part-spores oblong, 2.8-5.0 × 1.0-1.4 μm, smooth, hyaline in 3% KOH, thin-walled, inamyloid.</p> <p>Asexual Morph. Unknown.</p> <p>Host.</p> <p>Growing on pupae of Lepidoptera.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Jilin Province).</p> <p>Other specimen examined.</p> <p>China. Jilin Province: Baishan City, Fusong County, Quanyang Town, 42.30°N, 127.29°E, 22 August 2021, Jia-Jun Hu, Bo Zhang &amp; Gui-Ping Zhao (HMJAU 482261, isotype, GenBank Acc. nos.: ITS = MW893271, LSU = MW893273)</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>A review of literature revealed that there are about 20 species of Cordycipitiod fungi growing on pupae, like the unusual medicinal fungi O. sinensis (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &amp; Spatafora, C. militaris, I. cicadae Miq. and also like the two new species, C. ningxiaensis T. Bau &amp; J.Q. Yan and C. qingchengensis L.S. Zha &amp; T.C. Wen, reported from China in 2015 and 2019. Nevertheless, C. jingyuetanensis is different from these Cordycipitiod species; C. ningxiaensis grows on the pupae of Diptera, I. cicadae grows on the pupae of Hemiptera and the stromata of C. qingchengensis are yellow, single or branched on the top. C. hepialidicola Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu from Japan is similar to C. jingyuetanensis in its phylogenetic relationship, but there are distinct morphological differences. Morphologically, the stromata of C. hepialidicola are multiple, branched on the top sometimes, grow from the head of larva of Hepialida or Lepidoptera, have larger perithecia (300-350 × 500 μm) and smaller part-spores (3-4 × 1 μm) (Kobayasi 1983). In the phylogenetic analysis, C. changbaiensis was placed in separate monophyletic lineages (BPP = 0.92, MLBS = 79%).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DF3994386BC5BC98F39D40810050897	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Hu, Jia-Jun;Zhao, Gui-Ping;Tuo, Yong-Lan;Dai, Dan;Guo, Di-Zhe;Rao, Gu;Qi, Zheng-Xiang;Zhang, Zhen-Hao;Li, Yu;Zhang, Bo	Hu, Jia-Jun, Zhao, Gui-Ping, Tuo, Yong-Lan, Dai, Dan, Guo, Di-Zhe, Rao, Gu, Qi, Zheng-Xiang, Zhang, Zhen-Hao, Li, Yu, Zhang, Bo (2021): Morphology and molecular study of three new Cordycipitoid fungi and its related species collected from Jilin Province, northeast China. MycoKeys 83: 161-180, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.72325, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.72325
537EF178CAB45CF7A1650471C3805266.text	537EF178CAB45CF7A1650471C3805266.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cordyceps militaris (L. 1818) Fr., Observ. mycol. (Havniae) 2: 317 (cancellans 1818	<div><p>Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr., Observ. mycol. (Havniae) 2: 317 (cancellans) (1818)</p> <p>Fig. 9</p> <p>Specimens examined.</p> <p>China. Yunnan Province: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.24" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.25/lat 26.24)">Qujin City</a>, Huize County, 26.24°N, 103.25°E, 30 July 2019, Jia-Jun Hu, Bo Zhang &amp; Di-Zhe Guo (HMJAU 48256, GenBank Acc. nos.: ITS = MW888227, LSU = MW893279); Jilin Province: Changchun City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.5/lat 43.8)">Jingyuetan National Forest</a> Park, 43.80°N, 125.50°E, 25 August 2018, Jia-Jun Hu &amp; Yong-Lan Tuo (HMJAU 48257); Changchun City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.5/lat 43.8)">Jingyuetan National Forest</a> Park, 43.80°N, 125.50°E, 25 August 2018, Jia-Jun Hu, Bo Zhang &amp; Gui-Ping Zhao (HMJAU 48258); Tonghua City, Ji’an County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.14&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.28" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.14/lat 41.28)">Wunvfeng National Forest</a> Park, 41.28°N, 126.14°E, 25 August 2019, Yong-Lan Tuo (HMJAU 48262); Heilongjiang Province: Daxing’an Mountains, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.44" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.4/lat 52.44)">Shuanghe National Nature Reserve</a>, 52.44°N, 125.40°E, 23 June 2019, Di-Zhe Guo (HMJAU 48263).</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>C. militaris is a widely distributed species and also a well-known medicinal fungus in China. At this time, we collected samples from many different places. The morphological evidence shows no apparent differences between each other. However, the habitat is markedly different.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/537EF178CAB45CF7A1650471C3805266	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Hu, Jia-Jun;Zhao, Gui-Ping;Tuo, Yong-Lan;Dai, Dan;Guo, Di-Zhe;Rao, Gu;Qi, Zheng-Xiang;Zhang, Zhen-Hao;Li, Yu;Zhang, Bo	Hu, Jia-Jun, Zhao, Gui-Ping, Tuo, Yong-Lan, Dai, Dan, Guo, Di-Zhe, Rao, Gu, Qi, Zheng-Xiang, Zhang, Zhen-Hao, Li, Yu, Zhang, Bo (2021): Morphology and molecular study of three new Cordycipitoid fungi and its related species collected from Jilin Province, northeast China. MycoKeys 83: 161-180, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.72325, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.72325
