identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
85A81AED3D715F45B274A07C5A7651F8.text	85A81AED3D715F45B274A07C5A7651F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elleanthus bractescens (Lindl.) (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 479. 1861.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Elleanthus bractescens (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 479. 1861.</p>
            <p> Evelyna bractescens Basionym.  Evelyna bractescens Lindl.,  Orchidaceae Lindenianae 10,11, no 59. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Merida, "on the stunted trees skirting the paramos of the Province Merida at the height of 8000 to 10 000 feet [2438-3480 m], July", Linden 2215. </p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> In the protologue of  Evelyna bractescens , Lindley (1846:11) included just a short note concerning the locality and collector of the reference specimen. In his Orchids of Peru, Schweinfurth (1958) noted that the type of  Evelyna bractesces is stored in Lindley Herbarium at Kew. We were, however, unable to locate there any sheets labelled  Evelyna bractescens . Interestingly, instead we found a specimen of  Maxillaria longissima Lindl. collected by Linden in Merida Province and numbered 2215 (K-000779830). This sheet has the original label with  Linden’s handwriting. Additionally, we checked a protologue of  M. longissima and it appeared that this species was described, based on the gathering named Linden 2215 [coll. orig. 'Forests of Merida, at the height of 6000 feet; July (No. 2215)'] (Lindley 1846). </p>
            <p> During our research in herbaria, we located only a single Linden 2215 collection corresponding to  Evelyna bractescens . It is deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna (W-R13950). This sheet includes five plant fragments and  Reichenbach’s drawing, signed as  E. bractescens and Lin. 2215 (Fig. 1a, b). The first fragment, including a sterile stem with leaves, but no flowers, has a label with the locality recorded as 'Tungurahura [Ecuador] in fruticetis, alt. 1000  ’-11000’ , Jan. 1859' (Fig. 1a). Therefore, it is not mentioned in the protologue. Fragments 3, 4 and 5 (Fig. 1a) have no labels; they comprise only a very small part of the stem and a few leaves, hence they are indeterminable. However, Fragment 2 (Fig. 1a) is the only one to include an inflorescence with flowers. After a detailed analysis of the  flower’s parts and a comparison with the original description, it seems that Fragment 2 corresponds to the description of  Evelyna bractescens . However, it has no locality data to confirm the information contained in the protologue. Only the note on the drawing suggests  Linden’s gathering. We can suspect that Reichenbach prepared this drawing (Fig. 1b), based on Fragment 2. Unfortunately, we are unable to clearly indicate where the type collection is stored, so we decided not to lectotypify this name. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/85A81AED3D715F45B274A07C5A7651F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dudek, Magdalena;Szlachetko, Dariusz L.	Dudek, Magdalena, Szlachetko, Dariusz L. (2021): Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection. PhytoKeys 182: 93-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782
4B0CCADBE56D50D6ABD8CCB2CBD5C2DB.text	4B0CCADBE56D50D6ABD8CCB2CBD5C2DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elleanthus columnaris (Lindl.) (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Elleanthus columnaris (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861.</p>
            <p> Evelyna columnaris Basionym:  Evelyna columnaris Lindl.,  Orchidaceae Lindenianae 11. no. 62. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Trujillo, "Agua de Obispo and Sierra Nevada, at high of 9000 feet [2743 m], May to August", Linden 620; Lectotype (designated here): P (P00389742), drawing of the lectotype (K); Syntypes: Venezuela, Caracas, April 1842, Linden 620 (W-R51649); Agua de Obispo, prov. Truxillo, 7000 feet, May, Linden 620 (BR0000013083625); prov. Merida, Linden 620 (W-R17081); no thorough locality from Venezuela, Linden 620 (W-R51295). </p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> In the protologue of  Evelyna columnaris , Lindley (1846:11) cites, as the type, the collection named Linden 620 from 'Agua de Obispo and Sierra Nevada, at the height of 9000 feet, May to  August’ . We found that the collection labelled Linden 620 actually consists of six specimens deposited at W, P, BR and K herbaria. These specimens were collected at four distinct Venezuelan localities: Caracas, Agua de Obispo prov. Truxillo (=Trujillo), prov. Merida, the high Andes of Truxillo and Merida and the last one with no precise location. Thus, these specimens should be treated as syntypes (Art. 9.4 Shenzhen Code), with the Parisian one serving as the lectotype (Fig. 2). It contains not only vegetative parts, which are very well preserved, but also the inflorescence with many flowers. It was collected in the high Andes mountains in the Provinces of Trujillo and Merida, which corresponds to the protologue. A sheet kept at Kew bears a drawing of flower segments (a dorsal sepal, a lateral sepal, a petal and a lip) and a gynostemium, which were made, based on the original material. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0CCADBE56D50D6ABD8CCB2CBD5C2DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dudek, Magdalena;Szlachetko, Dariusz L.	Dudek, Magdalena, Szlachetko, Dariusz L. (2021): Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection. PhytoKeys 182: 93-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782
3A24C5574E255193BB760E375389DA73.text	3A24C5574E255193BB760E375389DA73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elleanthus coriifolius (Rchb. f ex Linden) (Rchb. f ex Linden) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 478. 1861.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Elleanthus coriifolius (Rchb.f ex Linden) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 478. 1861.</p>
            <p> Evelyna coriifolia Basionym:  Evelyna coriifolia Rchb. f. ex Linden, Botanische Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 710. 1852. Type: Colombia, "Neu Granada", Linden 1272; Lectotype (designated here): W-R (W-R51672). </p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> In the protologue of  Evelyna coriifolia Rchb.f., the author indicates the gathering Linden 1272 as the type. We found only one specimen of this collection deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna (Fig. 3a). This specimen has no type designation, but it is labelled with the same collector as in the protologue. We analysed the vegetative and floral features and compared them with diagnosis. It is noteworthy that our analytical drawing (Fig. 3c) is somewhat different from details depicted by Reichenbach (Fig. 3b). In our opinion, the only explanation is that Reichenbach prepared his sketches, based on premature flower and this this is clearly visible on his illustration of the flower (upper part of the sketch), which is narrowly tubular. His presentation of the lip clearly suggests that the apical part of the lip was not fully pressed and corpuscles are undeveloped. </p>
            <p>In addition, in Kew, there is a sheet which bears a drawing made on the basis of a specimen from Vienna. It is marked as a type as well; however, it was not made by the author of the species. According to the Code of Nomenclature (Turland et al. 2018) this drawing cannot be treated as part of the original material.</p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A24C5574E255193BB760E375389DA73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dudek, Magdalena;Szlachetko, Dariusz L.	Dudek, Magdalena, Szlachetko, Dariusz L. (2021): Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection. PhytoKeys 182: 93-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782
3B623AB3F5265B849499F3518D79EE0B.text	3B623AB3F5265B849499F3518D79EE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elleanthus ensatus (Lindl.) (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 482. 1861.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Elleanthus ensatus (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 482. 1861.</p>
            <p> Evelyna ensata Basionym:  Evelyna ensata Lindl.,  Orchidaceae Lindenianae 11-12. no. 64. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Merida, "Sierra Nevada, at the height of 8000 feet [2438 m], August", Linden 664; Lectotype (designated here): P (P00389702); isolectotypes: W (W-R51384), W (W-R51392), W-R-drawing (W-R30233). </p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> In the protologue of  Evelyna ensata Lind., the author indicates in a short note the gathering of Linden 664 as the type. We found that this collection actually consists of three specimens deposited in two institutions: the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna and the  Muséum National  d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris. The Vienna specimens have no annotation on their status, but they have a designation of the collection number Linden 664; the specimen stored in P is labelled as the type. We have analysed and compared all of them with the diagnosis. We analysed not only vegetative features, but also we compared the floral structures. These specimens have all the features of  Evelyna ensata and one of them was selected as the lectotype (Fig. 4). </p>
            <p> There is a Reichenbach drawing kept at W (W-R30233), labelled  E. ensata and numbered 644. In the protologue, Lindley (1846: 12) indicates a gathering Linden 664. However, drawing deposits in Vienna Herbarium definitely correspond with  Lindley’s species. Therefore, we can assumed that this is probably an error. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B623AB3F5265B849499F3518D79EE0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dudek, Magdalena;Szlachetko, Dariusz L.	Dudek, Magdalena, Szlachetko, Dariusz L. (2021): Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection. PhytoKeys 182: 93-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782
58AA7B81244A5E7F93F0D5B700BD584E.text	58AA7B81244A5E7F93F0D5B700BD584E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elleanthus flavescens (Lindl.) (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 479. 1862.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Elleanthus flavescens (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 479. 1862.</p>
            <p> Evelyna flavescens Basionym:  Evelyna flavescens Lindl.,  Orchidaceae Lindenianae 10, no. 59. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Trujillo "between Humucoro-Bajo and the Agua de Obispo, in the Province of Truxillo, at the height of 7000 feet [2133 m], May", Linden 625; Lectotype (designated here): K-L; isolectotypes: P (P00389695), W-R (W-R51662, W-R51664, W-R30242 [drawing]), BR (BR0000013083618). </p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p>In the short note following the protologue, Lindley (1846) mentions a gathering which may refer to this species: Linden 625. Dodson and Luer (2010) selected the specimen kept in the Kew Herbarium as the holotype, but according to Arts. 9.11 and 9.12 of the Code of Nomenclature, their designation did not constitute a typification (Turland et al. 2018). This specimen could be treated as the lectotype.</p>
            <p> During our studies, we found five more specimens which are labelled Linden 625. Three of them are deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna, one in the  Muséum National  d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris and one in Meise Botanic Garden in Belgium. The specimens from Vienna have no type annotation, but do mention the collection as Linden 625. We analysed the vegetative and floral characteristics and compared them with the diagnosis; two of them (W-R51662 and W-R51664) represented  Elleanthus flavescens . The third one (W-R30242) is a drawing which is likely based on the type material as the same collector and number are recorded on it as in the protologue. </p>
            <p> The specimen deposited in the Paris Herbarium (P00389695) was labelled by Garay as  Elleanthus furfuraceus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. However, we are of the opinion that it is a part of the type material of  Elleanthus flavescens . This specimen has lanceolate, acuminate leaves, an oblong, cylindrical inflorescence which is loose at the base, floral bracts that are shorter than the flowers and a pair of ovate corpuscules at the base of the lip with a strongly thickened transverse ridge, just like  E. flavescens . It also mentions the number Linden 625. </p>
            <p> Elleanthus flavescens is more similar to  E. aurantiacus than  E. furfuraceus . Some authors, such as Foldats (1969) and Luteyn (1999), treat this species as a synonym of  E. aurantiacus . However, it is distinguished from the latter by smaller flowers, less cone-shaped inflorescences and a decidedly thicker transverse callus (Dunsterville and Garay 1966, 1979; Dodson and Luer 2010). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/58AA7B81244A5E7F93F0D5B700BD584E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dudek, Magdalena;Szlachetko, Dariusz L.	Dudek, Magdalena, Szlachetko, Dariusz L. (2021): Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection. PhytoKeys 182: 93-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782
2050F2FC108F593EA517CDFC629B8897.text	2050F2FC108F593EA517CDFC629B8897.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elleanthus furfuraceus (Lindl.) (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 480. 1861.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Elleanthus furfuraceus (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 480. 1861.</p>
            <p> Evelyna furfuracea Basionym:  Evelyna furfuracea Lindl.,  Orchidaceae Lindenianae 12. no. 65. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Trujillo "Agua de Obispo, at the height of 9000 feet [2743 m], May", Linden 627; Lectotype (designated here): P (P00389698); isolectotypes: P (P00389697), BR (BR0000013083588), W-R (W-R17083); Syntype: Venezuela, Merida "forest of Merida, at the height of 5500 feet [1676 m], June", Linden 619 (unknown location). </p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> In describing  Evelyna furfuracea , Lindley (1846: 12) cited two Linden collections: 619 and 627. Unfortunately, we were unable to locate Linden 619. However, collection Linden 627 is stored in the  Muséum National  d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris (two specimens), in Meise Botanic Garden (one specimen) and in the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna (one specimen). However, only the specimens in P and BR are marked as the type collection and only one of them is a complete specimen (P00389698) (Fig. 5). It can be characterised by lanceolate, acuminate and coriaceous leaves; terminal, laxly to subdensely flowered (with few to several) inflorescences; and subrounded-ovate, acute bracts. This specimen has also a lip obovate to suborbicular in outline, concave, unlobed and retuse in the front and saccate at the base with two large, well-separated, ellipsoid/ovoid calli. Therefore, it has been selected as the lectotype (Fig. 5). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2050F2FC108F593EA517CDFC629B8897	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dudek, Magdalena;Szlachetko, Dariusz L.	Dudek, Magdalena, Szlachetko, Dariusz L. (2021): Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection. PhytoKeys 182: 93-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782
C1246525D40657F1BE1464FF46502366.text	C1246525D40657F1BE1464FF46502366.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elleanthus kermesinus (Lindl.) (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 478. 1862.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Elleanthus kermesinus (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 478. 1862.</p>
            <p> Evelyna kermesina Basionym:  Evelyna kermesina Lindl.,  Orchidaceae Lindenianae 11. no 61. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Tolima, Mariquita "from the forests of Tolima in the Province of Mariquita at the height of 9000 feet [2743 m], January", Linden 1276; Lectotype (designated here): P (P00419576); isolectotype: BR (BR0000013083366). </p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> In the short note following the protologue, Lindley (1846: 11) cited the collection Linden 1276. We have found two specimens corresponding to the original description. All of them bear Linden 1276 and were labelled as  Evelyna kermesina Lindl. and designated as the type. These are deposited in the following Herbaria: the  Muséum National  d’Histoire Naturelle and Meise Botanic Garden. However, in the Botanic Garden in Kew, there was found a drawing based on type material, but it was not made by the author of species. This sheet embraces particular segments of flowers (a dorsal sepal, a lateral sepal, a petal and a lip), a floral bract and a gynostemium. The best preserved specimen, kept in the Paris Herbarium (P00419576), contains not only vegetative parts, but also an inflorescence with a flower (Fig. 6). The specimen has linear/lanceolate, mucronate and coriaceous leaves, a fractiflex inflorescence and two small, oval calli on the base of the lip, which displays transverse thickening. According to Arts. 9.11 and 9.12 (Turland et al. 2018), this specimen could be treated as the lectotype. The specimen from Meise Botanic Garden (BR0000013083366) is a sterile plant without flowers. </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1246525D40657F1BE1464FF46502366	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dudek, Magdalena;Szlachetko, Dariusz L.	Dudek, Magdalena, Szlachetko, Dariusz L. (2021): Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection. PhytoKeys 182: 93-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782
7578A7C3AAA95BEE81BE839CE2B71323.text	7578A7C3AAA95BEE81BE839CE2B71323.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elleanthus lupulinus (Lindl.) (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
    <body>
        <div>
            <p> Elleanthus lupulinus (Lindl.) Rchb.f., Annales Botanices Systematicae 6: 483. 1861.</p>
            <p> Evelyna lupulinus Basionym:  Evelyna lupulinus Lindl.,  Orchidaceae Lindenianae 11. no. 63. 1846. Type: Venezuela, Merida "plant from the vicinity of the Paramo of the Sierra Nevada, at the height of 10 000 feet [3038 m], August", Linden 642; Lectotype (designated by Garay 1978: 88): K-L; isolectotypes: P (P00389658), W-R (W-R17080, W-R51365), MO (MO1109600). </p>
            <p>Note.</p>
            <p> Dodson and Luer (2010) selected a specimen from the Kew Herbarium as the holotype. This action is against the rules of the Code of Botanical Nomenclature. In the protologue, Lindley (1846) did not indicate where the type collection was deposited. In accordance with Arts. 9.11 and 9.12 of the ICN (Turland et al. 2018), if the plant name was published without indicating a holotype, a lectotype can be selected. We found that the gathering of Linden 642 actually consists of five specimens deposited at K, P, W and MO. All of these specimens are labelled as the type and a comparison of the features against the original description of the species reveals that they correspond to  Evelyna lupulina Lindl. In such a situation, the lectotype may be designated from amongst these specimens. However, Garay (1978), in Flora of Ecuador, used the term type for the K specimen, while it can serve as the lectotype. According to Art. 9.10 of the Code of Nomenclature (Turland et al. 2018), Garay unknowingly designated a lectotype. A misused term may be corrected because this case meets the requirements of Art. 7.11 (Turland et al. 2018). </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7578A7C3AAA95BEE81BE839CE2B71323	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Dudek, Magdalena;Szlachetko, Dariusz L.	Dudek, Magdalena, Szlachetko, Dariusz L. (2021): Lectotypification of six names in the genus Elleanthus (Orchidaceae) described from J. J. Linden's collection. PhytoKeys 182: 93-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.68782
