identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
443187C9A841FFC0BAFAFC6AFDE6EE5F.text	443187C9A841FFC0BAFAFC6AFDE6EE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleptes Nitidulus (Fabricius 1793)	<div><p>1. Cleptes nitidulus (Fabricius, 1793)</p> <p>Ichneumon nitidulus Fabricius 1793: 184. Holotype ♀; Italy (MNHN) (examined).</p> <p>Cleptes nitidula: Dahlbom 1831: 25, Boheman 1851: 185, Boheman 1864: 65, Thomson 1870: 102, Sahlberg 1910: 99, Forsius 1922: 94.</p> <p>Cleptes nitidulus: Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Dahlbom 1854: 14, Borries 1891: 90, Aurivillius 1911: 5, Hellén 1920: 206, Jansson 1922: 33, Pulkkinen 1926: 25, Hellén 1935: 8, Berland &amp; Bernard 1938: 24, Benno 1950: 47, Haupt 1957: 31, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Tumšs 1976: 23, Nilsson 1986: 86, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Rassi et al. 1992: 135, Móczár 1997: 40, Berglind 2003: 13, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 44, Karlsson 2008, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 153, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Allearter.dk 2010, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012 Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Material examined. * Estonia: Kärgula, malaise trap, 21.VI–3.VII.2007, 2 ♀♀ (M. Soon); Nurmetu, 20.VII.2004, 1 ♂ (V. Soon); Tartu, yellow pan trap, 27.VII.2009, 1 ♀ (V. Soon); Tartu, pitfall trap, 25.VI–22.VII.2010, 5 ♀♀ and 2 ♂♂ (M. Kruus); Tartu, pitfall trap, 30.VI–27.VII.2011, 2 ♀♀ and 1 ♂ (M. Kruus).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, * Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: from West Europe to Asia Minor (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is recorded from all countries except Lithuania and Norway. Most records are from Denmark and southern Sweden. In Finland, the species has been found in only two localities (Sa: Taipalsaari and Kl: Parikkala) and it has been classified as regionally extinct (Paukkunen 2010). In Russian Fennoscandia, two specimens have been collected from the Karelian Isthmus (Ik: Metsäpirtti [=Zaporozhskoe] and Rautu [= Sosnovo]) (Forsius 1922, Pulkkinen 1926).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A841FFC0BAFAFC6AFDE6EE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A841FFCFBAFAF945FE9EE940.text	443187C9A841FFCFBAFAF945FE9EE940.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleptes Semicyaneus Tournier 1879	<div><p>2. Cleptes semicyaneus Tournier, 1879</p> <p>Cleptes semicyanea Tournier 1879: 88. Holotype ♂; Russia: Sarepta (MHNG) (examined).</p> <p>Cleptes semicyaneus: Soon 2004: 44, Ødegaard et al. 2009: 41, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Artsdatabanken 2010, Allearter.dk 2010, Hansen et al. 2010: 338, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: NEJ: Skagen, VI.1839, 1 ♀ (Schiödte); NEZ: Tisvilde, Stengehus, 24.VI.1970, 1 ♀ (H. Enghoff).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Norway, Sweden.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to Siberia (Irkutsk) (Móczár 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been recorded from two localities in Denmark (see data above), two localities in southern Norway (VAY: Lista and RY: Jaeren) (Ødegaard et al. 2009), and one locality in southwest Sweden (Halland) (Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010). The closest records outside the Nordic countries are from northern Poland (Pomerania) (Noskiewicz &amp; Puławski 1958). In Norway, the species has been classified as vulnerable (Hansen et al. 2010).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A841FFCFBAFAF945FE9EE940	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84EFFCFBAFAFE7CFD13ED7F.text	443187C9A84EFFCFBAFAFE7CFD13ED7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleptes Pallipes Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1806	<div><p>3. Cleptes pallipes Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806</p> <p>? Sphex semiauratus Linnaeus 1761: 413. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Day 1979: 72); Sweden: Scania (LSL).</p> <p>Cleptes pallipes Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1806: 119. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Morgan 1984: 10); France: Paris (MNHN) (examined). Tumšs 1976: 23, Móczár 2001: 920, Soon 2004: 17, 44, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 145, Molander 2011: 95, Ranta 2012: 32, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Cleptes semiaurata [nec (Linnaeus, 1761)?]: Billberg 1820: 103, Dahlbom 1831: 23, Boheman 1851: 185, Forsius 1922: 94, Forsius 1925: 182–183, Frey 1936: 250.</p> <p>Cleptes semiauratus [nec (Linnaeus, 1761)?]: Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Dahlbom 1854: 16, Thomson 1862: 296, Kawall 1864: 303, Thomson 1870: 102, Borries 1891: 90, Sahlberg 1910: 99, Aurivillius 1911: 5, Hellén 1920: 206, Hellén 1935: 8, Valkeila 1951: 37, Tjeder 1954: 64, Valkeila 1962: 63, Kangas 1963: 199, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Tumšs 1976: 23, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Hedström 1987: 156, Móczár 2001: 926, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Abenius 2004 a, Soon 2004: 44, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2005, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2007, Hallin 2007: 21, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Hallin 2009: 10, Allearter.dk 2010, Artsdatabanken 2010, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Hallin 2012, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic/holarctic? The general distribution is poorly known due to confusion of C. pallipes and C. semiauratus by several authors. According to Móczár (2001) C. pallipes has been found from the palearctic, nearctic and oriental regions (Sumatra). In the nearctic and oriental regions the species is probably accidentally introduced (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991).</p> <p>Remarks: The species has been recorded from all the Nordic and Baltic countries, but it is relatively rare and usually found in small numbers. Until recently, it was confused with C. semiauratus (sensu Móczár, see Cleptes semiauratus below for more details). Dahlbom (1854) synonymized C. pallipes with C. semiauratus, but du Buysson (1891 –1896) reinstated C. pallipes as a valid species, and Móczár (1949, 2001) supported the validity on the basis of the male genitalia. However, Linsenmaier (1959) used the name semiauratus for pallipes and splendens for semiauratus, while Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991) presented illustrations of semiauratus, which were actually of pallipes (Rosa 2006). These mistakes have caused many incorrect determinations in collections and the subsequent literature. So far, all specimens collected from Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries and checked by the authors have proven to belong to C. pallipes.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84EFFCFBAFAFE7CFD13ED7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84EFFCFBAFAF9AAFE93EEE4.text	443187C9A84EFFCFBAFAF9AAFE93EEE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Omalus Panzeri 1801	<div><p>2. Genus Omalus Panzer, 1801</p> <p>Omalus Panzer 1801: 13. Type species: Chrysis aenea Fabricius, 1787 [= Omalus aeneus (Fabricius, 1787)], by monotypy.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84EFFCFBAFAF9AAFE93EEE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84EFFCEBAFAF8DFFB3FEA18.text	443187C9A84EFFCEBAFAF8DFFB3FEA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Omalus Biaccinctus (Buysson 1892)	<div><p>4. Omalus biaccinctus (Buysson, 1892)</p> <p>Ellampus biaccinctus Buysson in André 1892: 152. Syntypes ♂, ♀; France (MNHN) (examined).</p> <p>Omalus biaccinctus: Linsenmaier 1959: 18, Valkeila 1962: 63, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Banaszak 1980: 10, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Cederberg 2000: 177, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 19, 45, Cederberg 2005: 290, Sörensson 2008f, Allearter.dk 2010, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 153, Paukkunen 2010: 542, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: LFM: Kaerstrup, 1913, 1 ♀; Søholt, 1917, 1 ♀; * Latvia: Dalbe, 22.VI.1973, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs); Langstini, 25.VII.1971, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs); Upseims, 16.VII.1974, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs); * Norway: BØ: Hole, Utstranda, 25.VI–2.VIII.2011, 2 exx. (F. Ødegaard); Ø: Hvaler, Asmaløy, 25.VI.2010, 1 ex. (F. Ødegaard); *Russian Fennoscandia: Ik: Metsäpirtti [= Zaporozhskoe], 12.VII.1934, 1 ♀ (A. Merisuo).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, * Latvia, * Norway, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: from West Europe to West Asia (Linsenmaier 1959). Most common in the Mediterranean area (Mingo 1994).</p> <p>Remarks. Omalus biaccinctus is a rare species in the Nordic and Baltic countries. It has not yet been recorded in Lithuania. The species has been classified as vulnerable in Finland (Paukkunen 2010). In Sweden it is also uncommon, but was excluded from the latest national red list (Cederberg et al. 2010). The Latvian specimens were found in LMSZ in Riga, where they had been erroneously identified as O. aeneus by Tumšs.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84EFFCEBAFAF8DFFB3FEA18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84FFFCEBAFAFD8CFD5DEEBD.text	443187C9A84FFFCEBAFAFD8CFD5DEEBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Omalus Aeneus (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>5. Omalus aeneus (Fabricius, 1787)</p> <p>Chrysis aenea Fabricius 1787: 284. Holotype ♀; Germany: Hala Saxonum [= Halle] (ZMUC) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis aenea: Dahlbom 1829: 18, Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Nylander 1859a: 111.</p> <p>Chrysis coerulea Dahlbom 1831: 34 [part., C. coerulea var. b &amp; c] Syntypes ♀ ♂; Sweden (ZMUL).</p> <p>Omalus aeneus: Dahlbom 1854: 36, Thomson 1870: 103, Woldstedt 1875: 344, Siebke 1880: 74, Borries 1891: 91, Nerén 1892: 116, Strand 1898: 96, Trautmann 1927: 34–35, Trautmann 1930: 492, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Frey 1946a: 92, Haupt 1957: 44, Valkeila 1962: 63, Valkeila et al. 1964: 75, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 90, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Lomholdt 1973: 41, Nilsson 1986: 86, Vikberg 1986a: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Nilsson 1991: 86, Hellqvist 1994: 33, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 19, 45, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Karlsson 2008, Hallin 2009: 10, Allearter.dk 2010 (as O. aeanus), Artsdatabanken 2010, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 147, Johansson 2011: 35, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 32, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press. Elampus aeneus: Kawall 1864: 303, Kawall 1866b: 156, 159, Sahlberg 1910: 99, Aurivillius 1911: 6, Bischoff 1925: 306, Fahlander 1954: 254.</p> <p>? Elampus Chevrieri Tournier 1877: 105. Syntypes; Switzerland: Leman area (MHNG) (examined).</p> <p>? Philoctetes japonicus Bischoff 1910: 438. Holotype ♀; Japan (ZMB).</p> <p>? Ellampus Sauteri Mocsáry 1913: 613. Holotype ♀; Taiwan: Taihorinsho (MNSB) (examined).</p> <p>Ellampus aeneus: Hellén 1920: 206.</p> <p>Ellampus aeneus var. chevrieri: Forsius 1922: 183.</p> <p>Omalus sauteri japonicus: Linsenmaier 1959: 19.</p> <p>Omalus aeneus aeneus: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Omalus aeneus japonicus: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic/Holarctic: from West Europe and North Africa to Japan and Taiwan. Probably accidentally introduced to North America (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991) and Australia (Krombein 1979).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is found in all Nordic and Baltic countries and the northernmost records are from Lapland (north of the 67° latitude). Usually it is found only in small numbers. Morphologically it is a highly variable taxon, which most likely consists of several closely related sister species. According to unpublished analyses of COI DNA barcodes, the Nordic and Baltic specimens belong to five genetically distinct lineages (excl. Omalus puncticollis), and several other lineages have been found in other countries. It is possible that most of these lineages represent different biological species. Morphological variation in the different lineages has to be studied in addition to type material in order to assess the status of the lineages and described taxa such as chevrieri (Tournier, 1877), japonicus (Bischoff, 1910) and sauteri (Mocsáry, 1913). The form japonicus was reported from Finland by Linsenmaier (1959) as Omalus sauteri japonicus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84FFFCEBAFAFD8CFD5DEEBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84FFFCDBAFAF926FE61EAA6.text	443187C9A84FFFCDBAFAF926FE61EAA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Omalus Puncticollis (Mocsary 1887)	<div><p>6. Omalus puncticollis (Mocsáry, 1887)</p> <p>Ellampus puncticollis Mocsáry 1887: 291. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Móczár 1964a: 435), Germany: Hanover (MNSB) (examined).</p> <p>Omalus aeneus [nec (Fabricius, 1787)]: Johansson 2010: 118 [part.], Johansson 2011: 35.</p> <p>Omalus puncticollis: Hallin 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Material examined. * Norway (total 12 exx.): TEI: Seljord, Heggenes; TEY: Kragerø, Jomfruland; Porsgrunn, Hellås; Porsgrunn, Prestemoen; Bamble, Langøya; VAY: Kristiansand, Nedre Timenes; VE: Larvik, Mølen; Horten, Løvøya; Tjøme, Kolabekk-kilen. Sweden (total 3 exx.): Sm: Vetlanda, Skirö; Karlstorp, Drags Udde; Upl: Ljusterö, Hummelmora.</p> <p>Distribution. * Norway, Sweden —Westpalearctic (?): Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa (Linsenmaier 1959, 1968, 1999). The general distribution is poorly known, because many authors have considered O. puncticollis to be conspecific with O. aeneus.</p> <p>Remarks. The status of this taxon has varied considerably in the literature. While some authors have considered it to be a valid species (e.g. Morgan 1984, Kunz 1994, Rosa 2006) others have classified it as a form of O. aeneus (e.g. Trautmann 1927, Linsenmaier 1959, 1997, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991, Mingo 1994). Recent unpublished DNA COI barcode studies suggest that O. puncticollis significantly differs genetically from O. aeneus, and most likely should be classified as a distinct species. Morphological and ecological differences have not yet been studied in detail, but apparently O. puncticollis is characterized by large mesonotal punctures, relatively hairy mesonotum, and a deep posteromedian notch on the third tergite. So far, the occurrence of O. puncticollis has been confirmed from Norway and Sweden by DNA barcoding. The distribution of the species is still poorly known in the studied area.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84FFFCDBAFAF926FE61EAA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84CFFCDBAFAFD26FD3DEB68.text	443187C9A84CFFCDBAFAFD26FD3DEB68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomalus Ashmead 1902	<div><p>3. Genus Pseudomalus Ashmead, 1902</p> <p>Pseudomalus Ashmead 1902: 229. Type species: Omalus semicircularis Aaron, 1885 [= Pseudomalus janus (Haldeman, 1844)], by monotypy and original designation.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84CFFCDBAFAFD26FD3DEB68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84CFFCDBAFAFC5EFB1CEDD3.text	443187C9A84CFFCDBAFAFC5EFB1CEDD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomalus Pusillus (Fabricius 1804)	<div><p>7. Pseudomalus pusillus (Fabricius, 1804)</p> <p>Chrysis pusilla Fabricius 1804: 176. Syntypes ♂♂, ♀♀; Austria (ZMUC, NMW) (examined).</p> <p>Omalus pusillus: Trautmann 1927: 37, Benno 1950: 28, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 90, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Allearter.dk 2010.</p> <p>Pseudomalus pusillus: Soon 2004: 45, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 147.</p> <p>Pseudomalus pusillus pusillus: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: SJ: Gråsten, 30.VII.1921, 2 exx. (L. Jørgensen).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Latvia and Lithuania.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe and North Africa to Russian Far East (Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. This species has been reported from Denmark, Latvia and Lithuania. Balthasar (1954: 90) and later Banaszak (1980: 10) reported the species also from southern Sweden (as Omalus pusillus), but these records are most likely erroneous, as no Swedish specimens have been found from collections. Soon (2004) reported the species from Denmark based on two Danish specimens deposited in ZMUC (see data above). In Latvia, four records are known from the central and southeast part of the country (Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970), and in Lithuania two records are known from the southeast (Pilaitė and Puvočiai) (Orlovskytė et al. 2010).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84CFFCDBAFAFC5EFB1CEDD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84CFFCCBAFAF9C9FB55EA8E.text	443187C9A84CFFCCBAFAF9C9FB55EA8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomalus Auratus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>8. Pseudomalus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Sphex aurata Linnaeus 1758: 572. Holotype ♀; Europe (LSL).</p> <p>Chrysis aurata: Linnaeus 1761: 414, Julin 1792: 126, Dahlbom 1829: 16, Dahlbom 1831: 35, Zetterstedt 1840: 434.</p> <p>Hedychrum auratum: Billberg 1820: 104.</p> <p>Omalus auratus: Dahlbom 1854: 28, Thomson 1870: 102, Woldstedt 1875: 344, Siebke 1880: 73, Borries 1891: 90, Nerén 1892: 112, 116, Borries 1897: 93, 96, 157, 158, Strand 1898: 96, Frey 1917: 91–92, Trautmann 1927: 38, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Benno 1950: 25, Valkeila 1962: 63, Wengris 1962: 8, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 90, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Nilsson 1988: 97, Nilsson 1991: 82, Doronin 1996: 18, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Valtonen 2007: 20, Karlsson 2008, Johansson 2009, Allearter.dk 2010.</p> <p>Elampus auratus: Kawall 1864: 303, Sahlberg 1910: 99, Aurivillius 1911: 6, Bischoff 1925: 306, Lang 1949: 120, Fahlander 1954: 254.</p> <p>Ellampus auratus var. viridiventris Mocsáry 1890: 50. Syntypes; Caucasus (ZMZ).</p> <p>Ellampus auratus: Hellén 1920: 207, Lundblad 1924: 24, Krogerus 1932: 124.</p> <p>Ellampus auratus ab. viridiventris: Hellén 1920: 207.</p> <p>Omalus auratus ab. viridiventris: Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Pseudomalus auratus: Hellqvist 1994: 33, Berglind 2003: 13, Bergsten et al. 2004: 7, Soon 2004: 19, 45, Bergsten et al. 2005: 14, Hellqvist 2006: 37, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Salminen 2007: 145, Humala 2008: 86, Hallin 2009: 10, Artsdatabanken 2010, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 147, Smissen 2010d: 393, Johansson 2011: 35, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 32, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Pseudomalus auratus auratus: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic/Holarctic: from West Europe and North Africa to China, Korea and Japan. Introduced accidentally to North America (Bohart &amp; Kimsey 1982).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is common in all Nordic and Baltic countries, and the northernmost records are from Lapland (north of 68° latitude). Hellén (1920, 1935) reported the form “ab. viridiventris ” from Finland, which differs from the normal form by possessing a green abdomen. Variation in abdominal colouration is common in this species, and different colourations can also result from different collection and preservation methods. The closely related species Pseudomalus triangulifer was not distinguished from P. auratus prior to the late 1950s in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Thus earlier published records of P. auratus could represent either species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84CFFCCBAFAF9C9FB55EA8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84DFFCCBAFAFD76FAB8ED86.text	443187C9A84DFFCCBAFAFD76FAB8ED86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomalus Triangulifer (Abeille de Perrin 1877)	<div><p>9. Pseudomalus triangulifer (Abeille de Perrin, 1877)</p> <p>Omalus triangulifer Abeille de Perrin 1877: 65. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Kimsey 1986: 106); France: Sainte-Baume (MNHN) (examined). Frey 1957: 160, Valkeila 1958 a: 91, Linsenmaier 1959: 17, Valkeila 1962: 63, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Tumšs 1976: 22, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Hedström 1989: 154, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Karlsson 2008.</p> <p>Pseudomalus triangulifer: Soon 2004: 19, 45, Artsdatabanken 2010, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 147, Paukkunen 2010: 543, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 32, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: NEJ: Skagen, V.1990, 1 ♂ and 2 ♀♀ (P. Falck), and 3.V.1991, 1 ♀ (O. Karsholt). *Russian Fennoscandia: Ik: Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk], 25.VI.1933, 1 ♀ (V.J. Karvonen); Ka: Koiviston mlk., Vasikkasaari, 25.VI.1938, 1 ♂ (E. Kangas); Seiskari [= Ostrov Seskar], [1938], 1 ♀ (A. Merisuo).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: Europe, Turkey (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is closely related to P. auratus and has a similarly wide distribution, but it is much more local and less abundant. The species was reported from Norway only recently on the basis of two old museum specimens (Artsdatabanken 2010). However, many unpublished new records exist from different parts of the country (provinces AK, Ø, BØ, TEY, TEI). The species was reported from Denmark by Soon (2004) on the basis of four specimens found in ZMUC (see data above). In Finland, the species has been included in the national red list as near threatened (Paukkunen 2010), and in Norway as data deficient (Hansen et al. 2010). Kunz (1994) synonymized P. triangulifer with P. auratus, but most authors have considered them as separate species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84DFFCCBAFAFD76FAB8ED86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84DFFCBBAFAFA7EFBB6E940.text	443187C9A84DFFCBBAFAFA7EFBB6E940.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomalus Violaceus (Scopoli 1763) Scopoli	<div><p>10. Pseudomalus violaceus (Scopoli, 1763)</p> <p>Sphex violacea Scopoli 1763: 298. Type?; Europe (lost).</p> <p>Chrysis micans Olivier 1791: 677. Type?; Sweden (Mus.?).</p> <p>Chrysis fuscipennis Dahlbom 1829: 15. Syntypes; Sweden (ZMUL) (examined). Zetterstedt 1840: 434.</p> <p>Chrysis coerulea Dahlbom 1831: 33 [part., C. coerulea var. a.] Syntypes ♀ ♂; Sweden (ZMUL). Kawall 1866b: 159.</p> <p>Omalus coeruleus: Dahlbom 1854: 34, Thomson 1870: 103, Siebke 1880: 73, Nerén 1892: 112, Borries 1897: 97, Strand 1898: 96 (as O. coeruleis).</p> <p>Elampus violaceus: Aurivillius 1911: 6, Frey 1921: 207, Lindberg 1921: 9.</p> <p>Ellampus violaceus: Hellén 1920: 208, Berland &amp; Bernard 1938: 37.</p> <p>Omalus violaceus: Borries 1891: 91, Trautmann 1927: 33, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Nordman 1942: 134, Benno 1950: 26, Balthasar 1954: 87, Frey 1957: 160, Valkeila 1962: 63, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 90, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Hedström 1987: 156, Nilsson 1991: 82, Cederberg 2000: 178, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Mukkala et al. 2005: 6, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Allearter.dk 2010, Jantunen &amp; Saarinen 2010: 49, Appelqvist &amp; Lindholm 2012: 16.</p> <p>Pseudomalus violaceus: Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 270, Soon 2004: 20, 45, Karlsson 2008, Artsdatabanken 2010, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 147, Paukkunen 2010: 543, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Hallin 2012, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Distribution: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden.—Transpalearctic. Europe, Middle East, Siberia, Manchuria (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been found in all Nordic and Baltic countries, but not in Russian Fennoscandia. In Finland it is rare and has been classified as near threatened (Paukkunen 2010). Also in Sweden the species is considered to be uncommon and has previously been red listed (Cederberg 2000).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84DFFCBBAFAFA7EFBB6E940	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84AFFCBBAFAFA62FB4DEE7B.text	443187C9A84AFFCBBAFAFA62FB4DEE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elampus Spinola 1806	<div><p>5. Genus Elampus Spinola, 1806</p> <p>Elampus Spinola 1806: 10. Type species: Chrysis panzeri Fabricius, 1804 [= Elampus panzeri (Fabricius, 1804)], by subsequent designation of Latreille 1810: 437. Ellampus Agassiz 1846: 136. Unjustified emendation of Elampus Spinola, 1806.</p> <p>Notozus Förster 1853: 351. Type species: Notozus frivaldszkyi Förster, 1853 [= Elampus spina (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806)],by subsequent designation of Ashmead 1902: 228. Synonymized by Huber &amp; Pengelly (1978).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84AFFCBBAFAFA62FB4DEE7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84AFFCBBAFAFE5FFDE0EA4C.text	443187C9A84AFFCBBAFAFE5FFDE0EA4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin 1879	<div><p>4. Genus Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879</p> <p>Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin 1879: 27. Type species: Holopyga cicatrix Abeille de Perrin, 1879 [= Philoctetes micans (Klug, 1835)], by subsequent designation of Ashmead 1902: 228.</p> <p>Chrysellampus Semenov 1932: 5. Type species: Chrysellampus heros Semenov, 1892, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84AFFCBBAFAFE5FFDE0EA4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84AFFCBBAFAFDB2FE89ED56.text	443187C9A84AFFCBBAFAFDB2FE89ED56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philoctetes Truncatus (Dahlbom 1831)	<div><p>11. Philoctetes truncatus (Dahlbom, 1831)</p> <p>Chrysis truncata Dahlbom 1831: 35. Lectotype ♂ (designated by Morgan 1984: 10); Sweden (ZMUL) (examined).</p> <p>Elampus truncatus: Dahlbom 1854: 43, Aurivillius 1911: 6.</p> <p>Elampus coeruleus [nec Dahlbom, 1854]: Thomson 1870: 104.</p> <p>Ellampus truncatus: Mocsáry 1889: 95, Berland &amp; Bernard 1938: 34.</p> <p>Omalus truncatus: Borries 1891: 93, Trautmann 1927: 36, Jansson 1934: 287, Benno 1950: 27, Balthasar 1954: 89, Haupt 1957: 41, Cederberg 2000: 178, Cederberg 2005: 290, Allearter.dk 2010.</p> <p>Chrysellampus truncatus: Erlandsson 1971: 88.</p> <p>Philoctetes truncatus: Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 258, Soon 2004: 19, 45, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Cederberg 2012, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Sweden.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe and North Africa to Russian Far East (Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is known from Denmark, Estonia and Sweden. It has also been reported from Norway by Trautmann (1927: 36, as Omalus truncatus), Benno 1950: 27 (as Omalus truncatus), Balthasar (1954: 89, as Omalus truncatus), Erlandsson (1971: 88, as Chrysellampus truncatus), Soon (2004: 45) and Artsdatabanken 2010. However, the record from Norway is based on an old, unlabeled specimen, which might not have been collected from Norway (Artsdatabanken 2010). In Sweden most records are old and the species has been classified as data deficient in the Swedish red list (Cederberg et al. 2010, Cederberg 2012). Only one recent record is known from the country (Sm: Bergkvara 14–21.VII.1996, by yellow pan trap, leg. Roy Danielsson). In Denmark only old records are known.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84AFFCBBAFAFDB2FE89ED56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84AFFCABAFAF96CFAB8EDA9.text	443187C9A84AFFCABAFAF96CFAB8EDA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elampus Constrictus (Forster 1853) Foster	<div><p>12. Elampus constrictus (Förster, 1853)</p> <p>Notozus constrictus Förster 1853: 336. Holotype ♂; Germany: Aachen (ZMB) (examined).</p> <p>Elampus productus [nec Dahlbom, 1854]: Thomson 1870: 103.</p> <p>Ellampus soror Mocsáry 1889: 68. Neotype ♀ (designated by Móczár 1964: 442); Hungary: Budapest (MNSB) (examined). Ellampus spina [nec (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806)]: Mocsáry 1889: 68.</p> <p>Notozus productus [nec (Dahlbom, 1854)]: Borries 1891: 92.</p> <p>Elampus spina [nec (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806)]: Sahlberg 1910: 99, Aurivillius 1911: 6.</p> <p>Notozus spina [nec (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806)]: Hellén 1920: 206, Jansson 1922: 33.</p> <p>Notozus spina ab. prasina Hellén, 1920: 207, invalid name.</p> <p>Notozus spina ab. coerulescens Hellén, 1920: 207, invalid name.</p> <p>Notozus panzeri [nec (Fabricius, 1804)]: Trautmann 1927: 25, Hellén 1935: 8, Balthasar 1954: 77.</p> <p>Notozus panzeri var. spina [nec (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806)]: Jansson 1934: 287.</p> <p>Notozus panzeri ab. soror: Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Notozus panzeri ab. rufitarsis [nec Tournier, 1879]: Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Omalus constrictus: Valkeila 1962: 63.</p> <p>Elampus constrictus: Erlandsson 1971: 88, Nilsson 1986: 86, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 18, 44, Abenius 2006: 57, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Salminen 2007: 143, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Abenius 2009: 59, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Paukkunen 2010: 539, Smissen 2010b: 187, Smissen 2010d: 393, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Elampus panzeri [nec (Fabricius, 1804)]: Artsdatabanken 2010, Hansen et al. 2010: 338, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64.</p> <p>Elampus constrictus constrictus: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: palearctic region, without Arabia and Japan (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is recorded from all countries except Latvia and Lithuania, but it is everywhere rare and local. Its distribution area extends north of the 66° latitude in Finland. The species has been classified as near threatened in Finland (Paukkunen 2010), Norway (Hansen et al. 2010) and Sweden (Cederberg et al. 2010). Elampus constrictus has often been confused with other species of Elampus, whereby many different names have been used for it in the literature. The name spina was erroneously attributed to this species by Sahlberg (1910) and Hellén (1920) in Finland and by Aurivillius (1911) and Jansson (1922, 1934) in Sweden. Earlier the name productus, which currently is considered to be a synonym of spina, was used by Borries (1891) and Thomson (1870).</p> <p>The names of E. constrictus and E. panzeri were accidentally interchanged by Trautmann (1927), and later several authors, e.g. Hellén (1935), Linsenmaier (1951, 1959, 1997), Balthasar (1954), Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs (1970), Hansen et al. (2010) and Ødegaard et al. (2011), followed Trautmann. The name confusion was due to a mislabeled type specimen, as has been explained by Móczár (1964). Some authors have incorrectly synonymized these species, e.g. Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991), Kunz (1994) and Mingo (1994). Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs (1970) reported both E. constrictus and E. panzeri from Latvia (as Notozus), and later Soon (2004) and Rosa &amp; Soon 2012 repeated their records. However, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs’ record of E. constrictus was sensu Trautmann (= E. panzeri) and the record of E. panzeri sensu Fabricius, based on publications of Kawall (1864) and Bischoff (1925), so only E. panzeri is found from Latvia. Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs’ specimens have been checked in LMSZ in Riga.</p> <p>Móczár (1964b) divided E. constrictus into four varieties in Europe in addition to the nominate form: var. ambiguus Dahlbom, 1854, var. angustatus Mocsáry, 1889, var. coeruleus Dahlbom, 1854 and var. soror Mocsáry, 1889. Also Hellén (1920) described two forms: “ab. prasina ” and “ab. coerulescens ” on the basis of Finnish and Russian Fennoscandian specimens (both invalid names). Later he replaced these with “ab. soror ” and “ab. rufitarsis ” in the Finnish checklist (Hellén 1935). Clearly, E. constrictus is a very variable species in terms of its colouration, shape of the anal rim, etc. Unpublished molecular studies support the view that the different forms represent only intraspecific variation and not separate, genetically or geographically differentiated, taxa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84AFFCABAFAF96CFAB8EDA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A84BFFC9BAFAFA12FE14E987.text	443187C9A84BFFC9BAFAFA12FE14E987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elampus Foveatus (Mocsary 1914)	<div><p>13. Elampus foveatus (Mocsáry, 1914)</p> <p>Ellampus foveatus Mocsáry 1914: 1. Lectotype ♂ (designated by Móczár 1964: 445); Bosnia (MNSB) (examined).</p> <p>Elampus sanzii [nec Gogorza, 1887]: Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Material examined. * Estonia: Tartu, 16.VI.2013, 1 ♀ (T. Tammaru). * Finland: Ab: Turku, 25.VII.1967, 1 ♀ (E. Valkeila); N: Helsinge, Malm [= Helsinki Malmi], 4.VII.1920, 1 ♀ and 7.VI.1921, 3 ♀♀ (R. Forsius); Helsinki, Viikki, 2.VI.2008, 1 ♀ (J. Paukkunen); Sa: Mikkeli, 16.VII.1941, 1 ♀ (V.J. Karvonen); Ta: Hattula, Parola, 4.VII.1974, 1 ♀ (J. Kangas); Hämeenlinna, 7.VII.1974, 1 ♀ (E. Valkeila); Janakkala, Kalpalinna, 16.VII.2008, 1 ♀ (V. Vikberg). * Norway: BØ: Kongsberg, Laugerudmoen, 11.VI–12.VII.2012, 1 ♀ (F. Ødegaard); HES: Kongsvinger, Granli, 6.VI.2011, 2 ♀♀ (F. Ødegaard); ON: Dovre, Hjelle, 10.VI.2012, 1 ♀ (F. Ødegaard). * Sweden: Ha [= Halland], 1883, 1 ♀ (A.S. Mortonsson); Sk: Höör, VI.1902, 1 ♂ (H. Rosén); Kristianstad, Vinslöv, sandy railroad verge, 12.V–16.VI.2008, yellow pan trap, 1 ♀ (M. Franzén); Sm: Värnamo, Rydaholm, sandy railroad verge, 17.VI–9.VII.2008, yellow-pan trap, 1 ♂ (C. Jonsson); Vb: Skellefteå, Finnforsfallet, 7.VII.2012, 1 ♀ (S. Hellqvist); Umeå "Bussjöbanan", gravel pit, 28.VI.2010, 1 ♀, and 2.VII.2010, 1 ♀ (S. Hellqvist).</p> <p>Distribution. * Estonia, * Finland, * Norway, * Sweden.—Transpalearctic: from Netherlands to Siberia (UsolyeSibirskoye). The general distribution is still poorly known, because many authors have confused E. foveatus with other closely related taxa.</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been recently found from museum collections in Estonia, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Earlier it had been mixed with other species of Elampus. It is new to the Nordic and Baltic countries. Surprisingly, all but two specimens recorded so far have been females, although males are usually more commonly collected in Elampus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A84BFFC9BAFAFA12FE14E987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A848FFC9BAFAFE7CFCA5EE7A.text	443187C9A848FFC9BAFAFE7CFCA5EE7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elampus Panzeri (Fabricius 1804) Fabricius	<div><p>14. Elampus panzeri (Fabricius, 1804)</p> <p>Chrysis scutellaris Panzer, 1798: 11, nom. praeocc., nec Fabricius, 1794. Type?; Germany (ZMB?).</p> <p>Chrysis Panzeri Fabricius 1804: 172, replacement name for Chrysis scutellaris Panzer, 1798. Dahlbom 1829: 19, Dahlbom 1831: 36, Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Nylander 1859a: 111.</p> <p>Elampus Panzeri: Boheman 1851: 185, Thomson 1870: 103, Radoszkowski 1889: 8, Nerén 1892: 112, Westerlund 1893: 30, Strand 1898: 97, Sahlberg 1910: 99, Aurivillius 1911: 6.</p> <p>Notozus Panzeri: Kawall 1864: 303, Woldstedt 1875: 344, Borries 1891: 92.</p> <p>Omalus Panzeri: Siebke 1880: 74.</p> <p>Elampus panzeri: Frey 1917: 91–92, Wengris 1962: 8, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Hedström 1989: 154, Sörensson 2000: 23, Berglind 2003: 13, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 18, 44, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2005, Hellqvist 2006: 37, Sörensson 2006, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2007, Karlsson 2008, Abenius 2009: 59, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Hallin 2009: 10, Allearter.dk 2010, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 145, Raekunnas 2010: 10, Johansson 2011: 35, Hallin 2012, Larsson 2012: 13, Ranta 2012: 32, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Ellampus panzeri: Luther 1918: 208.</p> <p>Notozus scutellaris [nec (Fabricius, 1794)]: Hellén 1920: 206.</p> <p>Notozus scutellaris ab. angustatus [nec (Mocsáry, 1889)]: Hellén 1920: 206.</p> <p>Notozus panzeri: Bischoff 1925: 306, Krogerus 1932: 124, Jansson 1934: 287, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 90.</p> <p>Notozus constrictus [nec Förster, 1853]: Trautmann 1927: 28, Trautmann 1930: 490, Hellén 1935: 8, Balthasar 1954: 78, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 90.</p> <p>Notozus constrictus var. unicolor Trautmann, 1927: 28. Syntypes; southern Russia (ZMB).</p> <p>Notozus constrictus ab. unicolor: Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Omalus panzeri: Valkeila 1962: 63, Faester 1965: 189.</p> <p>? Notozus sanzii [nec (Gogorza, 1887)]: Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 90.</p> <p>Omalus constrictus [nec (Förster, 1853)]: Lomholdt 1972: 119.</p> <p>Elampus bidens [nec (Förster, 1853)]: Allearter.dk 2010.</p> <p>Elampus constrictus [nec (Förster, 1853)]: Artsdatabanken 2010, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: Europe, West Asia, Manchuria (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. Elampus panzeri is the most common species of its genus in the Nordic and Baltic countries. The northernmost record is from the 66°50′ latitude. It has been confused with E. constrictus by many authors, as explained above (see E. constrictus). Hellén (1920) reported “ab. angustatus ” from Finland, but replaced it with “ab. unicolor ” in the Finnish checklist (Hellén 1935), as angustatus was synonymized with E. constrictus (= E. panzeri sensu Trautmann 1927) by Trautmann (1927). The form unicolor differs from the nominate form by its green abdomen. However, intraspecific colour variation is common and gradual among E. panzeri specimens, and the use of such infrasubspecific names is not recommended.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A848FFC9BAFAFE7CFCA5EE7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A856FFD7BAFAFF53FF69E913.text	443187C9A856FFD7BAFAFF53FF69E913.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holopyga Dahlbom 1845	<div><p>6. Genus Holopyga Dahlbom, 1845</p> <p>Holopyga Dahlbom 1845: 4. Type species: Holopyga amoenula Dahlbom, 1845, by subsequent designation of Ashmead 1902: 227.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A856FFD7BAFAFF53FF69E913	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A856FFD7BAFAFE4CFE3BEB40.text	443187C9A856FFD7BAFAFE4CFE3BEB40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holopyga Fervida (Fabricius 1781)	<div><p>15. Holopyga fervida (Fabricius, 1781)</p> <p>Chrysis feruida Fabricius 1781: 456. Neotype ♀ (designated by Kimsey 1988: 272); Spain (ZMUC) (examined).</p> <p>Holopyga fervida: Soon 2004: 45, Allearter.dk 2010.</p> <p>Holopyga fervida fervida: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: LFM: Bremersvold, 20.VII.1904, 1 ♀ (L. Jørgensen); Røgebølle, 5.VII.1912, 1 ♀ (L. Jørgensen).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark.—Westpalearctic: Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Middle East (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991).</p> <p>Remarks. Only two female specimens have been collected from the island of Lolland in Denmark. Records from Finland, published by Trautmann (1927, 1930) and Linsenmaier (1951, 1959), are referable to H. metallica (see Linsenmaier 1987).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A856FFD7BAFAFE4CFE3BEB40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A856FFD7BAFAFCA4FD45EE52.text	443187C9A856FFD7BAFAFCA4FD45EE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holopyga Metallica (Dahlbom 1854) Dahlbom	<div><p>16. Holopyga metallica (Dahlbom, 1854)</p> <p>Hedychrum metallicum Dahlbom 1854: 68. Holotype ♂; Finland: Uleåborg [= Oulu] (MZH) (examined). Mocsáry 1889: 158, Bischoff 1913: 19.</p> <p>Elampus metallicum: Sahlberg 1910: 98.</p> <p>Holopyga curvata [nec (Förster, 1853]): Hellén 1920: 208.</p> <p>Holopyga fervida [nec (Fabricius, 1781)]: Trautmann 1927: 49, Trautmann 1930: 493, Hellén 1935: 8, Valkeila 1962: 63.</p> <p>Holopyga metallica: Erlandsson 1971: 88, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Rassi et al. 1986: 358, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Linsenmaier 1987: 136, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 234, Rassi et al. 1992: 137, Rassi et al. 2001: 190, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 45, Paukkunen 2010: 540, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. *Russian Fennoscandia: Ik: Metsäpirtti [= Zaporozhskoe], 26.VI.1920, 1 ♂ (W. Hellén); Ka: Penisaari [= Ostrov Malyy], 11.–14.VII.1932, 2 ♂♂ (W. Hellén).</p> <p>Distribution. Finland, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: not known outside eastern Fennoscandia.</p> <p>Remarks. The species is very rare and only known from three coastal localities in Finland (N: Hanko, Om: Kokkola, Oba: Oulu) and two localities in Russian Fennoscandia. In Finland, it is classified as critically endangered (Paukkunen 2010). The species was erroneously synonymized with H. fervida by Trautmann (1927) and Linsenmaier (1951, 1959). However, Linsenmaier (1987) later reinstated it as a valid species.</p> <p>Dahlbom (1854) described the species as Hedychrum metallicum on the basis of one specimen collected by W. Nylander from Finland in 27.VII.1844. The holotype is a small male, and it is deposited in MZH in Helsinki (Fig. 2). It has the original labels “Uleåborg” (= Oulu), “d. 27/7 44”, “ Coll. Nylander ”, “n. sp.?” and “256.”. Type labels have been added later, including the holotype label.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A856FFD7BAFAFCA4FD45EE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A856FFD6BAFAF902FBFBEC2E.text	443187C9A856FFD6BAFAF902FBFBEC2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holopyga Generosa (Forster 1853) Foster	<div><p>17. Holopyga generosa (Förster, 1853)</p> <p>Ellampus generosus Förster 1853: 349. Holotype ♂; Germany: close to Aachen (ZMB) (examined).</p> <p>Holopyga ovata Dahlbom 1854: 51. Syntypes; Europe (ZMB, MSNT) (examined). Thomson 1870: 104, Woldstedt 1875: 344, Nerén 1892: 112, Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 67.</p> <p>Holopyga amoenula [nec Dahlbom, 1845]: Bischoff 1910: 440, Aurivillius 1911: 7, Tumšs 1976: 22.</p> <p>Elampus amoenus [nec (Dahlbom, 1845)]: Sahlberg 1910: 98.</p> <p>Holopyga gloriosa [nec (Fabricius, 1793), suppressed name (ICZN 1998)]: Frey 1920: 263, Hellén 1920: 208, Trautmann 1927: 51, Frey 1946a: 92, Frey 1946b: 267, Benno 1950: 29.</p> <p>Holopyga gloriosa var. amoenula [nec Dahlbom, 1845]: Jansson 1922: 33, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Fahlander 1954: 254.</p> <p>Holopyga generosa: Cederberg 2000: 177, Sörensson 2001, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 45, Sörensson 2006, Salminen 2007: 143, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Johansson 2009, Allearter.dk 2010, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 147, Raekunnas 2010: 10, Ivarsson 2011: 43, Molander 2011: 95, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 32, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013a: 81.</p> <p>Holopyga fastuosa generosa: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: LFM: Maribo, 1915, 2 exx. (L. Jørgensen). * Estonia: Tartu, 25.VI.2011, 1 ♀, 9.VII.2011, 1 ♀ and 2 ♂♂, 21.VI.2012, 1 ♂, 8.VII.2012, 1 ♀, 17.VI.2013, 1 ♀ (V. Soon). * Russian Fennoscandia (total 24 exx.): Ik: Metsäpirtti [= Zaporozhskoe]; Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk]; Uusikirkko [= Polyany]; Ka: Tytärsaari [= Ostrov Bolshoi Tyuters]; Viipuri [= Vyborg]; Kol: Vazhiny.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, * Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: Europe, Asia Minor, North Africa, China (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The presence of this species has been confirmed in all the Nordic and Baltic countries except Norway. Strand (1898: 97) reported the species from Norway, and later also Erlandsson (1971: 88), Soon (2004: 45), Artsdatabanken (2010) and Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) mentioned it from the country. However, all Norwegian museum material under this name has turned out to belong to other species. In the latest Norwegian red list, the species was classified as data deficient (Hansen et al. 2010). Only two old specimens are known from Denmark (see data above).</p> <p>The name of this species has varied much in the literature. Dahlbom’s name ovata was in common use in the late 19th and 20th centuries, while in the early 20th century ovata was erroneously replaced by gloriosa and amoenula by many authors. The name gloriosa was later suppressed as a nomen dubium (ICZN 1998). Linsenmaier (1987, 1997) considered generosa as a subspecies of Holopyga fastuosa (Lucas, 1849) and synonymized ovata with generosa. According to an unpublished revision of European type material the name will once again change as another older name has been found for the taxon (Rosa, in prep.).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A856FFD6BAFAF902FBFBEC2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A857FFD6BAFAF95DFECCEF22.text	443187C9A857FFD6BAFAF95DFECCEF22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychrum Latreille 1802	<div><p>7. Genus Hedychrum Latreille, 1802</p> <p>Hedychrum Latreille, 1802: 317. Type species: Chrysis lucidula Fabricius, 1775 [= Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763)], by monotypy.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A857FFD6BAFAF95DFECCEF22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A857FFD6BAFAFB96FB74EE48.text	443187C9A857FFD6BAFAFB96FB74EE48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holopyga Inflammata (Forster 1853)	<div><p>18. Holopyga inflammata (Förster, 1853)</p> <p>Ellampus inflammatus Förster 1853: 348. Syntypes ♂, ♀; Italy, Hungary (ZMB) (examined).</p> <p>Holopyza ferrida [!] var. taorminensis [nec Trautmann, 1922]: Hackman 1958: 163.</p> <p>Holopyga gloriosa [nec (Fabricius, 1793), suppressed name (ICZN 1998)]: Hackman 1958: 163, Valkeila 1958 a: 91, Wengris 1962: 8.</p> <p>Holopyga inflammata: Erlandsson 1971: 88, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Rassi et al. 2001: 190, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 45, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 147, 153, Paukkunen 2010: 540.</p> <p>Holopyga inflammata inflammata: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Finland, Lithuania.—Westpalearctic: Europe, North Africa, West Asia (Linsenmaier 1997, 1999).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been recorded only from Finland and Lithuania. In Finland, the latest records are from 1960 and the species has been classified as regionally extinct (Paukkunen 2010). In Lithuania, it has been found from several localities, and the latest record is from 1970 (Orlovskytė et al. 2010). A recent revision of type material has shown that the name inflammata is not the correct name of this taxon (Rosa, in prep.).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A857FFD6BAFAFB96FB74EE48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A857FFD5BAFAF89CFD39EA60.text	443187C9A857FFD5BAFAF89CFD39EA60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychrum Gerstaeckeri Chevrier 1869	<div><p>19. Hedychrum gerstaeckeri Chevrier, 1869</p> <p>Hedychrum Gerstaeckeri Chevrier 1869: 47. Syntypes ♂♂, ♀♀; Switzerland: Beau-lac, Nyon, Vaud (MHNG) (examined).</p> <p>Hedychrum gerstaeckeri: Niemelä 1950: 132, Valkeila 1962: 64, Wengris 1962: 9, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 91, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 18, 45, Salminen 2007: 143, Valtonen 2007: 20, Allearter.dk 2010 (as H. gerstäckeri), Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146, Raekunnas 2010: 10, Ranta 2012: 32.</p> <p>Hedychrum gerstaeckeri gerstaeckeri: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012</p> <p>Material examined. *Russian Fennoscandia (total 13 exx.): Ik: Metsäpirtti [= Zaporozhskoe]; Sakkola [= Gromovo]; Uusikirkko [= Polyany]; Valkjärvi [= Michurinskoe]; Kl: Kurkijoki; Kol: Petrozavodsk.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to Japan and Taiwan (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is found in all the Nordic and Baltic countries except Norway and Sweden. It is not as common as Hedychrum niemelai and H. nobile are in Finland, while in Estonia it is the most abundant species of Hedychrum. Soon (2004) reported the species from Denmark on the basis of a Danish female specimen in ZMUC (exact collection locality unknown). Also a male specimen is known from Denmark (EJ: Thorsager, 1918) (K. Runge Poulsen in litt.).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A857FFD5BAFAF89CFD39EA60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A854FFD5BAFAFD42FAD7ECE8.text	443187C9A854FFD5BAFAFD42FAD7ECE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychrum Rutilans Dahlbom 1854	<div><p>20. Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom, 1854</p> <p>Hedychrum rutilans Dahlbom 1854: 76. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Morgan 1984: 10); Europe (ZMUL) (examined). Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 91, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 19, 45, Allearter.dk 2010, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146.</p> <p>Hedychrum intermedium [nec Dahlbom, 1845]: Wengris 1962: 9, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Raekunnas 1977: 24, Silfverberg 1981: 61.</p> <p>Hedychrum rutilans rutilans: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania.—Transpalearctic: Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Southwest Russia, Siberia (Linsenmaier 1959, 1997, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991).</p> <p>Remarks. The species was reported from Sweden and Finland by Trautmann (1927: 74), Benno (1950: 33) and Haupt (1957: 54, as H. intermedium). Additionally, Balthasar (1954: 126) reported the species from Finland and Trautmann (1930: 496) from Scandinavia. All these records are doubtful as we have not seen any Scandinavian specimens or Finnish specimens collected before the late 1950s in collections. As far as we know, the first record of H. rutilans in Finland was made in 1959 near the southeastern border, after which the species has been expanding its distribution towards the west, following its host Philanthus triangulum.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A854FFD5BAFAFD42FAD7ECE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A854FFD4BAFAFAD1FB00EA97.text	443187C9A854FFD4BAFAFAD1FB00EA97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychrum Nobile (Scopoli 1763)	<div><p>21. Hedychrum nobile (Scopoli, 1763)</p> <p>Sphex nobilis Scopoli 1763: 297. Holotype ♀; Austria (lost).</p> <p>Chrysis lucidula Fabricius 1775: 358. Syntypes ♀♀; Europe (ZMUC) (examined). Dahlbom 1829: 12–13, Dahlbom 1831: 31, Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Nylander 1859a: 111, Thomson 1862: 296.</p> <p>Chrysis regia Fabricius 1793: 243. Holotype ♂; Germany: Kilia [= Kiel] (lost?). Nylander 1859a: 111, Kawall 1866b: 156.</p> <p>Chrysis Regia: Dahlbom 1829: 12–13, Dahlbom 1831: 31, Zetterstedt 1840: 434.</p> <p>Hedychrum lucidulum: Dahlbom 1854: 79, Kawall 1864: 303, Thomson 1870: 104, Woldstedt 1875: 345, Siebke 1880: 74, Strand 1898: 97.</p> <p>Hedychrum nobile: Borries 1891: 93, Adlerz 1900: 162, 185, Aurivillius 1911: 8, Hellén 1920: 209, Forsius 1923: 55, Bischoff 1925: 306, Trautmann 1927: 73, Krogerus 1932: 124, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Valkeila 1962: 64, Wengris 1962: 9, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 91, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Vikberg 1986b: 67, Hedström 1987: 156, Hedström 1989: 154, Doronin 1996: 18, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2004, Soon 2004: 19, 45, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2005, Hallin 2005, Abenius 2006: 57, Hallin 2006: 11, Sörensson 2006, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2007, Hallin 2007: 21, Larsson 2007: 22, Salminen 2007: 143, Karlsson 2008, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Abenius 2009: 59, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Hallin 2009: 10, Johansson 2009, Allearter.dk 2010, Artsdatabanken 2010, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Jantunen &amp; Saarinen 2010: 49, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146, Smissen 2010d: 393, Ivarsson 2011: 43, Larsson 2011: 29, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Hallin 2012, Larsson 2012: 13, Ranta 2012: 32, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013a: 81, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Hedychrum nobile var. lepeletieri Buysson 1898: 563. Holotype ♂; locality unknown (MNHN).</p> <p>Elampus nobilis: Sahlberg 1910: 98.</p> <p>Hedychrum nobile ab. viridiventris Hellén 1920: 209, invalid name.</p> <p>Hedychrum nobile ab. lepeletieri: Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Hedychrum nobile nobile: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from Europe to Siberia (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. Hedychrum nobile is the most common species of its genus, and has been recorded in all the Nordic and Baltic countries. Records published prior to 1960 represent either H. nobile or the closely related species H. niemelai, which was described in 1959 by Linsenmaier. Hellén (1920) described “ab. viridiventris ” from Finland, but replaced it with “ab. lepeletieri ” in the Finnish checklist (Hellén 1935). This form differs from the typical form by having a greenish abdomen. The difference is not always distinct, and intermediate specimens are common. We do not recommend the use of these infrasubspecific names.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A854FFD4BAFAFAD1FB00EA97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A855FFD4BAFAFD02FE1FEFC1.text	443187C9A855FFD4BAFAFD02FE1FEFC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychrum Niemelai Linsenmaier 1959	<div><p>22. Hedychrum niemelai Linsenmaier, 1959</p> <p>Hedychrum verhoeffi Niemelä 1950: 132, nomen nudum.</p> <p>Hedychrum aureicolle niemeläi Linsenmaier 1959: 38. Holotype ♀; Switzerland: Wallis (NMLS) (examined).</p> <p>Hedychrum aureicolle niemelaei: Valkeila 1962: 64, Erlandsson 1971: 88.</p> <p>Hedychrum aureicolle niemelai: Tumšs 1976: 22.</p> <p>Hedychrum niemelaei: Silfverberg 1981: 61, Nilsson 1986: 86 (as H. niemalaei), Nilsson 1991: 86, Sörensson 2000: 23, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2004, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2005, Abenius 2006: 57, Sörensson 2006, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Larsson 2007: 22, Karlsson 2008, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Johansson 2009 (as H. niemelae), Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Jantunen &amp; Saarinen 2010: 49, Johansson 2010: 118, Larsson 2011: 29, Molander 2011: 95, Appelqvist 2012: 21, Hallin 2012, Larsson 2012: 13, Ranta 2012: 32.</p> <p>Hedychrum niemelai: Vikberg 1986b: 67, Nilsson 1988: 97, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 19, 45, Hallin 2007: 21, Salminen 2007: 143, Abenius 2009: 59, Hallin 2009: 10, Artsdatabanken 2010, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Hedychridium [!] aureicolle [nec (Mocsáry, 1889)]: Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142.</p> <p>Hedychrum niemeläi: Valtonen 2007: 20.</p> <p>Material examined. *Russian Fennoscandia (total 14 exx.): Ik: Kivennapa [= Pervomaiskoe]; Muolaa [= Pravdino]; Sakkola [= Gromovo]; Uusikirkko [= Polyany]; Äyräpää [= Baryshevo]; Ka: Viipuri [= Vyborg]; Kl: Kurkijoki.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from Europe to China (Manchuria) (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is closely related to H. nobile, from which it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish. It is not as common as H. nobile, but its distribution area seems to extend slightly further north in Finland and Sweden. Kunz (1994) synonymized H. niemelai with H. nobile on the basis of the similarity of male genitalia. Recent authors, however, consider them to be separate species. Unpublished molecular data also support the recognition of H. niemelai as a valid species. Soon (2004) reported the species from Denmark based on 43 specimens deposited in ZMUC.</p> <p>Many authors have used the spelling niemelaei instead of the correct form niemelai for the name of this species (e.g. Jacobs &amp; Kornmilch 2007). Originally, the taxon was named after the Finnish entomologist Paavo Niemelä as niemeläi by Linsenmaier (1959). According to the ICZN (1999, article 32.5.2.1.), diacritic marks are deleted in scientific names, unless the name was based upon a German word and published before 1985, in which case the umlaut sign is deleted from a vowel and the letter "e" is inserted after that vowel. Because Niemelä is a Finnish name (not German), as cited by the author in the original description, the correct spelling is niemelai.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A855FFD4BAFAFD02FE1FEFC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A852FFD3BAFAFCCAFCCEEBB9.text	443187C9A852FFD3BAFAFCCAFCCEEBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin 1878	<div><p>8. Genus Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin, 1878</p> <p>Hedychridium Abeille de Perrin 1878: 3. Type species: Hedychrum minutum Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806 [= Hedychridium ardens (Coquebert, 1801)], by subsequent designation of Ashmead 1902: 227.</p> <p>Euchrum Semenov 1954: 103. Type species: Chrysis carnea var. rosea Rossi, 1790 [= Hedychridium roseum (Rossi, 1790)], by original designation. Synonymized by Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A852FFD3BAFAFCCAFCCEEBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A852FFD3BAFAFBE5FEFDEE86.text	443187C9A852FFD3BAFAFBE5FEFDEE86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Zelleri (Dahlbom 1845)	<div><p>24. Hedychridium zelleri (Dahlbom, 1845)</p> <p>Hedychrum Zelleri Dahlbom 1845: 2. Syntypes; Poland: Silesia, Glogovia (ZMUL) (examined).</p> <p>Elampus Zelleri: Sahlberg 1910: 98.</p> <p>Hedychridium zelleri: Hellén 1920: 209, Trautmann 1927: 61, Trautmann 1930: 493, Hellén 1935: 8, Balthasar 1954: 108, Noskiewicz &amp; Pulawski 1958: 25, Valkeila 1962: 64, Viramo 1966: 270, Móczár 1967: 46, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Banaszak 1980: 14, Rassi et al. 1986: 358, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Rassi et al. 1992: 136, Kotiranta et al. 1998: 302, Rassi et al. 2001: 190, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 45, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 153, Paukkunen 2010: 540, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Finland.—Westpalearctic: northern and central Europe (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is only known from a few localities in western Finland, where it occurs in warm sandy habitats, often close to the coast. It has been classified as vulnerable in Finland (Paukkunen 2010). Trautmann (1927, 1930) reported the species from southern Sweden, and later also Balthasar (1954), Noskiewicz &amp; Pulawski (1958), Móczár (1967) and Banaszak (1980) mentioned the species from the country. We have considered these records as doubtful, as we have not seen any Swedish specimens in collections. The closest known records outside Finland are from Poland (Banaszak 1980), Belarus (Shljachtenok 2006) and northern Germany (Jakobs &amp; Kornmilch 2007).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A852FFD3BAFAFBE5FEFDEE86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A852FFD3BAFAFF55FD64EAC6.text	443187C9A852FFD3BAFAFF55FD64EAC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychrum Chalybaeum Dahlbom 1854	<div><p>23. Hedychrum chalybaeum Dahlbom, 1854</p> <p>Hedychrum chalybaeum Dahlbom 1854: 64. Syntypes; Europe (ZMUL) (examined). Wengris 1962: 9, Tumšs 1976: 22 (as H. chalibaeum), Soon 2004: 45, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Latvia, Lithuania.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to Siberia, Mongolia and China (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is very rare in the region. In Latvia it has been recorded in one locality (Krāslava) (Tumšs 1976) and in Lithuania in three localities (Baltupiai, Karoliniškės, Leoniškės) (Wengris 1962). We have checked the Latvian specimens, which are deposited in LMSZ in Riga. According to Orlovskytė et al. (2010), the Lithuanian specimens have not been found in collections. Buysson (1898: 548) reported “ H. lucidum var. Szaboi ” from St. Petersburg. Whether this record refers to H. chalybaeum is uncertain. The closest confirmed records outside Latvia and Lithuania are from the Pskov Oblast in Russia (23 km S of Sebezh, Krasikovo), Poland (Banaszak 1980, Szczepko &amp; Wiśniowski 2009), Belarus (Shljachtenok 2006) and northern Germany (Jakobs &amp; Kornmilch 2007).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A852FFD3BAFAFF55FD64EAC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A852FFD2BAFAF936FAE7EE13.text	443187C9A852FFD2BAFAF936FAE7EE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Ardens (Coquebert 1801)	<div><p>25. Hedychridium ardens (Coquebert, 1801)</p> <p>Chrysis ardens Coquebert 1801: 59. Holotype ♀; France: Burdigala [= Bordeaux] (MNHN?).</p> <p>Hedycrum [!] minutum Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1806: 122. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Kimsey 1986: 108); France: Soissons (MNHN) (examined). Thomson 1870: 105.</p> <p>Chrysis integra Dahlbom 1829: 17, nom. praeocc., nec Fabricius, 1787. Syntypes ♂♂, ♀♀; Sweden: Ostro- &amp; Westrogothia [= Öster- &amp; Västergötland] (ZMUL), new synonym. Dahlbom 1831: 35 (as C. integra var. a. &amp; b.), Zetterstedt 1840: 434 [part.], Nylander 1859a: 111 [part.], Thomson 1862: 297 [part.].</p> <p>Hedychrum integrum [nec (Fabricius, 1787)]: Dahlbom 1845: 3, Westerlund 1893: 30.</p> <p>Hedychrum ardens: Borries 1891: 93.</p> <p>Elampus ardeus [!]: Sahlberg 1910: 98.</p> <p>Holopyga ardens: Aurivillius 1911: 7.</p> <p>Hedychridium ardens: Lundblad 1913: 213, Hellén 1920: 209, Jansson 1922: 33, Bischoff 1925: 306, Trautmann 1927: 68, Krogerus 1932: 124, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Fahlander 1954: 254, Valkeila 1962: 64, Faester 1965: 189, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 91, Lomholdt 1972: 119, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Janzon 1983: 171, Nilsson 1986: 86, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1989: 154, Hellqvist 1994: 33, Strumia &amp; Berg 1995: 64, Hellqvist &amp; Petterson 1997: 51, Nilsson et al. 1999: 5, Bergsten et al. 2000: 6, Sörensson 2000: 23, Berglind 2003: 13, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Abenius 2004 b: 40, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2004, Soon 2004: 18, 44, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2005, Bergsten et al. 2005: 14, Hallin 2005, Abenius 2006: 57, Hallin 2006: 11, Hansen et al. 2006: 302, Hellqvist 2006: 37, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Hallin 2007: 21, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Salminen 2007: 143, Valtonen 2007: 20, Karlsson 2008, Abenius 2009: 59, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Hallin 2009: 10, Johansson 2009, Allearter.dk 2010, Artsdatabanken 2010, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146, Smissen 2010d: 393, Ivarsson 2011: 43, Larsson 2011: 29, Molander 2011: 95, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Hallin 2012, Larsson 2012: 13, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013a: 81, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Hedychridium ardens var. viridis Trautmann &amp; Trautmann 1919: 31. Type?; Germany: Fürth (ZMB). Forsius 1925: 183, Trautmann 1927: 68.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Mongolia, Russian Far East (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991, Linsenmaier 1997, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is common in all Nordic and Baltic countries. In Norway, many specimens have been erroneously placed under the genus Holopyga in collections, and therefore the species has been wrongly considered as rare in the country. The northernmost records are from southern Finnish Lapland (Obb: Rovaniemi).</p> <p>Dahlbom (1829) reported the species from Sweden initially with the name Chrysis integra. Although he attributed the authorship of the species to Fabricius, his description differs significantly from that of Fabricius (1793: 241), and they cannot be regarded as referring to the same species. Fabricius, for example, stated that the species resembles C. ignita in its shape (" Statura et summa affinitas C. ignitae "), whereas according to Dahlbom it resembles C. aurata (= Pseudomalus auratus) in its shape (" Statura Chr. aurata at paullo minor "). Apparently, Dahlbom had seen only Fabricius’ later shorter description of the species, published in 1804, which does not include information on e.g. the body shape. Later (1831), Dahlbom treated C. integra as three varieties (a, b and c), of which var. a referred to his original description of the species, and var. b and var. c represented new forms. Var. b can be seen as a green form of H. ardens, while var. c corresponds with the current interpretation of H. cupreum.</p> <p>In 1845 Dahlbom transferred C. integra to the genus Hedychrum (as H. integrum) and described var. c as a new species, H. cupreum. Additionally, he reported H. ardens as a distinct species, closely related to H. integrum and rare in Europe. In 1854, Dahlbom found out that his earlier interpretation of integrum was a synonym of H. minutum Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau (= H. ardens), but erroneously proposed the name integrum as a replacement name for cupreum, considering cupreum to be a homonym of cupratum Klug. Dahlbom also wrongly considered ardens to be a synonym of lucidulum Fabricius (= Hedychrum nobile). As Dahlbom’s description of C. integra (= Hedychrum integrum of 1845) is valid (nec Fabricius, 1793) and corresponds with the current interpretation of H. ardens, the nominal species Chrysis integra Dahlbom, 1829 should be considered a new synonym of H. ardens.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A852FFD2BAFAF936FAE7EE13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A853FFD1BAFAF98FFC89E988.text	443187C9A853FFD1BAFAF98FFC89E988.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Coriaceum (Dahlbom 1854) Dahlbom	<div><p>26. Hedychridium coriaceum (Dahlbom, 1854)</p> <p>Hedychrum coriaceum Dahlbom 1854: 88. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Morgan 1984: 10); Poland: Glogovia (ZMUL) (examined).</p> <p>Holopyga coriacea: Mocsáry 1889: 151.</p> <p>Elampus coriaceus: Sahlberg 1910: 98.</p> <p>Hedychridium coriaceum: Hellén 1920: 209, Trautmann 1927: 66, Trautmann 1930: 495, Hellén 1935: 8, Berland &amp; Bernard 1938: 45, Balthasar 1954: 115, Haupt 1957: 57, Linsenmaier 1959: 53, Valkeila 1962: 64, Wengris 1962: 8, Valkeila et al. 1964: 75, Erlandsson 1971: 88 (as H. coreaceum), Tumšs 1976: 22, Banaszak 1980: 15, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1987: 156, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 191, Doronin 1996: 18, Cederberg 2000: 177, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 45, Cederberg 2005: 290, Hallin 2007: 21, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Salminen 2007: 143, Karlsson 2008, Sörensson 2008d, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Hallin 2009: 10, Allearter.dk 2010, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146, Stenmark 2010: 33, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: ‘ Dania’, 1 ♀ (Wüstnei). * Estonia: Tartu, pitfall trap, 7.–13.VII.2011, 1 ♀ (M. Kruus).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, * Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: Europe, North Africa (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is known from all countries in the region except Norway. In Sweden it has been classified as near threatened (Cederberg et al. 2010). Soon (2004) reported the species from Denmark based on an old specimen in ZMUC (label without accurate locality).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A853FFD1BAFAF98FFC89E988	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A850FFD1BAFAFE7CFDF7EE67.text	443187C9A850FFD1BAFAFE7CFDF7EE67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Cupreum (Dahlbom 1845) : Erlandsson 1971	<div><p>27. Hedychridium cupreum (Dahlbom, 1845)</p> <p>Chrysis integra [part., nec Fabricius, 1787]: Dahlbom 1831: 35 (as C. integra var. c.), Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Nylander 1859a: 111, Thomson 1862: 297.</p> <p>Hedychrum cupreum Dahlbom 1845: 3. Lectotype ♀ (here designated); Sweden: Lund (NMW) (examined). Borries 1891: 94.</p> <p>Hedychrum integrum Dahlbom 1854: 86 [nec (Dahlbom, 1829)], unnecessary replacement name for Hedychrum cupreum Dahlbom, 1845. Thomson 1870: 105, Siebke 1880: 74, Strand 1898: 97.</p> <p>Hedychridium integrum: Bischoff 1910: 439, Hellén 1920: 209, Jansson 1922: 33, Trautmann 1927: 59, Trautmann 1930: 494, Krogerus 1932: 124, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Balthasar 1954: 108, Fahlander 1954: 254, Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1964: 75, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 91, Lomholdt 1972: 119, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142.</p> <p>Elampus integer: Sahlberg 1910: 98.</p> <p>Holopyga integra: Aurivillius 1911: 7.</p> <p>Hedychridium cupreum: Erlandsson 1971: 88, Nilsson 1986: 86, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1987: 156, Hedström 1989: 154, Luig &amp; Talvi 1993: 108, Hellqvist 1994: 33, Berglind 2003: 13, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Soon 2004: 18, 45, Abenius 2006: 57, Hallin 2006: 11, Hellqvist 2006: 37, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Salminen 2007: 143, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Hallin 2009: 10, Allearter.dk 2010, Artsdatabanken 2010, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Hallin 2012, Larsson 2012: 13, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013a: 81.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to Japan, Mongolia and China (Linsenmaier 1959, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been recorded from all the Nordic and Baltic countries. It is not as common as H. ardens, but has a similar wide distribution. The northernmost records are from close to the Arctic circle in Finland. Dahlbom (1845: 3) described H. cupreum from female specimens collected in Sweden (“ H. cupreum nob. ♀ Svecia passim ”). As far as we know, only three specimens found in European museums have been determined as H. cupreum by Dahlbom as indicated by the original labels of the author. Two of these have been deposited in Spinola’s collection in Turin (MSNT), and the third one is preserved in Vienna (NMW). The specimen in Vienna is a female with the labels “ 41. “, “ H. cupreum Lund. Dhlb. “ (handwritten by Dahlbom?) and “ Dahlbom vidit 1850. “ (Fig. 3). Since this specimen was very likely collected in Lund by Dahlbom and later donated to the museum in Vienna, it probably belongs to the type series and therefore it is here designated as the lectotype, matching the current interpretation of the taxon. The specimen has two lectotype labels: one added by us here and an older one, added by P. Rosa in 2012. The older label is not valid, because a lectotype designation has not been published earlier. In Dahlbom’s collection in Lund (ZMUL) there is also one female specimen of H. cupreum, which has a lectotype label added by T. Peeters in 1996. This specimen, however, does not have type status either, because no lectotype designation has been published.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A850FFD1BAFAFE7CFDF7EE67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A850FFD1BAFAF95DFA8EEFE9.text	443187C9A850FFD1BAFAF95DFA8EEFE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Purpurascens (Dahlbom 1854)	<div><p>28. Hedychridium purpurascens (Dahlbom, 1854)</p> <p>Hedychrum purpurascens Dahlbom 1854: 85. Holotype (sex unknown); Poland: Glogovia (ZMUL) (examined).</p> <p>Hedychridium purpurascens: Allearter. dk 2010.</p> <p>Material examined. * Estonia: Kauksi, 3.VIII.2013, 2 ♂♂ and 2 ♀♀, 7.VIII.2013, 2 ♂♂ and 3 ♀♀ (V. Soon).</p> <p>Distribution. * Estonia.—Westpalearctic: central Europe (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The species was recently found from Estonia on the northern shore of Lake Peipus. The record from Denmark (Allearter.dk 2010) is erroneous (K. Runge Poulsen, in litt.). The closest confirmed records are from northern Poland (Banaszak 1980) and northern Germany (Jakobs &amp; Kornmilch 2007, Smissen 2010c).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A850FFD1BAFAF95DFA8EEFE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A851FFD0BAFAFF77FAA9ECD7.text	443187C9A851FFD0BAFAFF77FAA9ECD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Caputaureum Trautmann & Trautmann 1919	<div><p>29. Hedychridium caputaureum Trautmann &amp; Trautmann, 1919</p> <p>Hedychridium roseum var. caputaureum Trautmann &amp; Trautmann 1919: 35. Holotype ♀; Germany: Bronnamberg (ZMB) (examined).</p> <p>Hedychridium chloropygum spatium Linsenmaier, 1959: 59. Holotype ♂; Hungary: Simontornya (NMLS). Linsenmaier 1987: 142, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Hedychridium mediocrum [nec Linsenmaier, 1987]: Cederberg 2000: 177, Cederberg 2005: 290, Soon 2004: 45, Sörensson 2008e.</p> <p>Hedychridium caputaureum: Cederberg 2005: 290, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40.</p> <p>Hedychridium chloropygum [nec Buysson, 1888]: Sörensson 2008c, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146, Paukkunen 2010: 540, Ivarsson 2011: 13, Molander 2011: 95, Ranta 2012: 33, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Hedychridium chloropygum caputaureum: Arens 2010: 445.</p> <p>Material examined. *Russian Fennoscandia: Ik: Metsäpirtti [= Zaporozhskoe], [1930s], 1 ♀ (P. Niemelä); Rautu [= Sosnovo], [1921], 1 ♀ (R. Forsius); Sakkola [= Gromovo], 11.VII.1934, 2 ♀♀ (A. Merisuo); Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk], 9.VII.1932, 1 ♀, and [1930s], 1 ♀ (V. Löfgrén); Uusikirkko [= Polyany], [1930s], 2 ♀♀ (P. Niemelä).</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: Europe and western Asia (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. Hedychridium caputaureum has often been confused with H. roseum in the Nordic and Baltic countries and its distribution is still not well known. It has possibly been overlooked in Denmark and Norway. Compared to H. roseum, it is less common and strictly confined to areas with populations of its crabronid host Astata minor. It has been classified as vulnerable in Finland (Paukkunen 2010) and Sweden (Cederberg et al. 2010).</p> <p>Arens (2010) considered caputaureum to be a subspecies of H. chloropygum, while Linsenmaier (1959) had earlier classified it as a subspecies of H. roseum. According to Arens, H. chloropygum consists of two subspecies in Europe: ssp. chloropygum (distributed from the Iberian peninsula to Hungary) and ssp. caputaureum (from central, southeastern and northern Europe). A third subspecies, ssp. ottomanum, is found in Asia Minor. The taxa spatium and densum of Linsenmaier (1959) were synonymized with ssp. caputaureum by Arens. We consider chloropygum and caputaureum to be separate species, as they are both well characterized and have partially overlapping distribution areas. Also e.g. Niehuis (2001) and Rosa (2006) treated H. caputaureum as a distinct species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A851FFD0BAFAFF77FAA9ECD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A851FFDFBAFAFACDFE65E988.text	443187C9A851FFDFBAFAFACDFE65E988.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Roseum (Rossi 1790) Rossi	<div><p>30. Hedychridium roseum (Rossi, 1790)</p> <p>Chrysis carnea var. rosea Rossi 1790: 75. Type?; Italy (ZMB?).</p> <p>Chrysis rufa Panzer 1800: 16. Type?; Germany (Mus?). Kawall 1866b: 160.</p> <p>Chrysis Rosae Dahlbom 1829: 13–14. Syntypes; Sweden: Ostro-Gothia, Smolandia, Westro-Gothia [= Östergotland, Småland, Västergötland] (ZMUL). Boheman 1851: 185.</p> <p>Chrysis Rosea: Dahlbom 1831: 31, Zetterstedt 1840: 434.</p> <p>Hedychrum roseum: Dahlbom 1854: 93, Kawall 1864: 303, Thomson 1870: 104, Woldstedt 1875: 345, Nerén 1892: 102, Westerlund 1893: 30.</p> <p>Elampus roseum: Sahlberg 1910: 98.</p> <p>Holopyga rosea: Aurivillius 1911: 7.</p> <p>Hedychridium roseum: Lundblad 1913: 213, Hellén 1920: 208, Forsius 1925: 184, Trautmann 1927: 57, Trautmann 1930: 494, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Frey 1942: 267, Fahlander 1954: 254, Valkeila 1962: 64, Wengris 1962: 8, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 90, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1987: 156, Berglind 2003: 13, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 44, Valtonen 2003: 25 (as Hedychrium roseum), Abenius &amp; Larsson 2004, Soon 2004: 45, 18, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2005, Hallin 2006: 11, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Hallin 2007: 21, Larsson 2007: 22, Salminen 2007: 143, Karlsson 2008, Abenius 2009: 59, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Hallin 2009: 10, Johansson 2009, Allearter.dk 2010, Artsdatabanken 2010, Hansen et al. 2010: 338, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 146, Raekunnas 2010: 10, Ivarsson 2011: 43, Johansson 2011: 35, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Appelqvist 2012: 21, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Hallin 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Euchrum roseum: Erlandsson 1971: 88, Doronin 1996: 18, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142.</p> <p>Hedychridium roseum roseum: Arens 2010: 445, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: LFM: Bavnehøj v. Vålse, 11.VIII.1916, 1 ex. (L. Jørgensen); SZ: Gjorslev, 20.VIII.1917, 1 ex. (L Jørgensen).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to Siberia, Manchuria and Russian Far East (Linsenmaier 1959, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been recorded from all Nordic and Baltic countries, and it can be relatively abundant in warm sandy areas, where its crabronid host Astata boops occurs. In Norway it is rare and classified as near threatened (Hansen et al. 2010), and in Denmark only two individuals have been collected, in the southern part of the country (see data above).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A851FFDFBAFAFACDFE65E988	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A85EFFDFBAFAFDE9FDE6EA9E.text	443187C9A85EFFDFBAFAFDE9FDE6EA9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudospinolia Linsenmaier. Later 1951	<div><p>9. Genus Pseudospinolia Linsenmaier, 1951</p> <p>Pseudospinolia Linsenmaier 1951: 31. Type species: Chrysis uniformis Dahlbom, 1854 [= Pseudospinolia uniformis (Dahlbom, 1854)], by original designation.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A85EFFDFBAFAFDE9FDE6EA9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A85EFFDFBAFAFD01FCBAEDF3.text	443187C9A85EFFDFBAFAFD01FCBAEDF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudospinolia Neglecta (Shuckard 1837)	<div><p>31. Pseudospinolia neglecta (Shuckard, 1837)</p> <p>Chrysis austriaca Dahlbom 1829: 14, nom. praeocc., nec Fabricius, 1804. Syntypes ♂, ♀; Sweden: Ostro- &amp; Westrogothia [= Öster- &amp; Västergötland] (ZMUL). Dahlbom 1831: 31, Zetterstedt 1840: 434.</p> <p>Chrysis neglecta Shuckard 1837: 169. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Morgan 1984: 9); England (LSL). Thomson 1870: 105, Woldstedt 1875: 345, Borries 1891: 94, Adlerz 1910: 6, Sahlberg 1910: 97, Aurivillius 1911: 11.</p> <p>Chrysis integrella Dahlbom 1854: 133–134. Syntypes ♂, ♀; Europe (ZMUL, NMW) (examined).</p> <p>Holochrysis neglecta: Bischoff 1910: 455.</p> <p>Pseudochrysis neglecta: Hellén 1920: 210, Trautmann 1927: 99, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Fahlander 1954: 254, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 91, Doronin 1996: 18, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142.</p> <p>Euchroeus neglectus: Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40.</p> <p>Chrysura neglecta: Erlandsson 1971: 88.</p> <p>Pseudospinolia neglecta: Vikberg 1986b: 68, Strumia &amp; Berg 1995: 64, Cederberg 2000: 178, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Sörensson 2003, Valtonen 2003: 25, Soon 2004: 24, 46, Cederberg 2005: 290, Karlsson 2008, Allearter.dk 2010, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 152, Paukkunen 2010: 543, Smissen 2010b: 189, Stenmark 2010: 33, Ivarsson 2011: 13, Hallin 2012, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Stenmark 2013: 57.</p> <p>Spinolia neglecta: Hansen et al. 2006: 302, Hansen et al. 2010: 338, Artsdatabanken 2010.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic/holarctic? Europe, Asia, Russian Far East, USA, Canada (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007). Possibly accidentally introduced to North America (Bohart &amp; Kimsey 1982).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has declined in the Nordic countries and has been classified as vulnerable in Finland (Paukkunen 2010) and endangered in Norway (Hansen et al. 2010) and Sweden (Cederberg et al. 2010). Benno (1950: 35) reported the species from Lapland (as Spintharis neglecta), but this record is considered doubtful, as the species has a southern distribution in the Nordic countries.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A85EFFDFBAFAFD01FCBAEDF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A85EFFDFBAFAF98DFC38EEFF.text	443187C9A85EFFDFBAFAF98DFC38EEFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinolia Dahlbom 1854	<div><p>10. Genus Spinolia Dahlbom, 1854</p> <p>Spinolia Dahlbom 1854: 363. Type species: Spinolia magnifica Dahlbom, 1854 [= Spinolia lamprosoma (Förster, 1853)], by monotypy.</p> <p>Achrysis Semenov 1892: 486. Type species: Chrysis unicolor Dahlbom, 1831 [= Spinolia unicolor (Dahlbom, 1831)], by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by Trautmann (1927).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A85EFFDFBAFAF98DFC38EEFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A85EFFDEBAFAF8E7FB69E9FE.text	443187C9A85EFFDEBAFAF8E7FB69E9FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinolia Unicolor (Dahlbom 1831)	<div><p>32. Spinolia unicolor (Dahlbom, 1831)</p> <p>Chrysis unicolor Dahlbom 1831: 32. Syntypes ♂♂; Sweden: Scania: Lomma and Käflinge [= Kävlinge] (ZMUL) (examined). Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Dahlbom 1854: 177, Thomson 1870: 105, Mocsáry 1889: 287, Borries 1891: 94, Aurivillius 1911: 11.</p> <p>Chrysura unicolor: Dahlbom 1845: 6.</p> <p>Spinolia unicolor: Jansson 1922: 33, Trautmann 1927: 87, Trautmann 1930: 498, Jansson 1934: 287, Balthasar 1954: 140, Móczár 1967: 61, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 91, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Vikberg 1986a: 61, Cederberg 2000: 177, Sörensson &amp; Cederberg 2003, Soon 2004: 46, Cederberg 2005: 290, Allearter.dk 2010, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Achrysis unicolor: Bischoff 1925: 306.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Latvia, Sweden.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to Mongolia (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been found from Denmark, Latvia and Sweden. It is very rare and has been classified as critically endangered in Sweden (Cederberg et al. 2010). Recently it was recorded in southern Sweden for the first time in 50 years. Balthasar (1954) and Móczár (1967) reported the species from Finland, but these records are most likely erroneous, as Vikberg (1986a) noted. No Finnish specimens have been found from collections.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A85EFFDEBAFAF8E7FB69E9FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A85FFFDDBAFAFC32FE41EA3B.text	443187C9A85FFFDDBAFAFC32FE41EA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Bicolor Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1806	<div><p>33. Chrysis bicolor Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806</p> <p>Chrysis bicolor Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1806: 127. Lectotype ♂ (designated by Morgan 1984: 9); France: Paris (MNHN) (examined). Hellén 1954: 87, Valkeila 1962: 64, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 91, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Vikberg 1986b:68, Hedström 1989: 151, Nilsson 1991: 86, Doronin 1996: 18, Hallin 1999, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Soon 2004: 20, 45, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Hallin 2009: 33, Allearter.dk 2010, Jantunen &amp; Saarinen 2010: 15, 49, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 148, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Smissen 2010d: 392, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Chrysis succincta ab. virideocincta Hellén 1920: 211, invalid name. Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Chrysis succincta var. bicolor: Bischoff 1925: 307, Borries 1891: 96.</p> <p>Chrysis succincta var. virideocincta Trautmann 1927: 160. Lectotype ♂, (here designated); Russia: Kexholm [= Käkisalmi, Priozersk] (MZH) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis succincta f. virideocincta Balthasar 1953: 289, nom. praeocc., nec Trautmann, 1927.</p> <p>Material examined. *Russian Fennoscandia (total 16 exx.): Ik: Metsäpirtti [= Zaporozhskoe]; Muolaa [= Pravdino]; Rautu [= Sosnovo]; Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk]; Uusikirkko [= Polyany]; Äyräpää [= Baryshevo]; Ka: Antrea [= Kamennogorsk]; Koivisto [= Primorsk]; Kl: Käkisalmi [= Priozersk]; Salmi, Sortavala; Kol: Mayachino.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: Europe, North Africa, Russian Far East (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been found from all the Nordic and Baltic countries except Norway. It is relatively rare in Finland and Sweden and only found in the southern parts of these countries. It was classified as near threatened in the Finnish redlist (Paukkunen 2010).</p> <p>Before the 1950s, Chrysis bicolor was not considered as a separate species in the Nordic and Baltic countries. Instead, all species of the C. succincta group were treated as C. succincta (sensu lato). Hellén (1920) described four new forms of C. succincta from Finland: 1) “ab. virideocincta ”, 2) “ab. chrysoprasina ”, 3) “ab. westerlundi ” and 4) “ab. nordströmi ”. Later Trautmann (1927) treated these taxa as varieties (var.) and Balthasar (1953) as forms (f.) of C. succincta, and thus made their names available as species-group names (ICZN 1999, article 45.6.3.). As Trautmann was the first author to make the names available, he should be considered as their author (ICZN 1999, article 50.3.1.).</p> <p>C. succincta var. virideocincta was described by Trautmann (1927) as having a golden green mesonotum, but otherwise resembling the nominate form (“ Mesonotum goldgrün, sonst wie nominatsform ”), and it was said to occur in Finland. The same description was given earlier by Hellén (1920) for “ab. virideocincta ”. One male specimen of this taxon was found in the collection of MZH in Helsinki, which bears Hellén’s label “ succincta L. ab. virideocincta m. Hellén det.” and Linsenmaier’s label “ Chrysis bicolor Lep. ♂ Linsenmaier det.” and two other labels with “Kexholm” (= the collection locality, Käkisalmi, currently Priozersk) and “Tengström” (= the collector, J.M.J. af Tengströn (1821–1890)) respectively (Fig. 4). In order to maintain stability in nomenclature, this specimen is here designated as the lectotype of C. succincta var. virideocincta Trautmann, 1927. The lectotype fits well with the current interpretation of C. bicolor, and therefore the name virideocincta should be considered as a junior synonym of bicolor. This synonymy was already stated by Vikberg (1986b), but he erroneously attributed the authorship of virideocincta to Balthasar (1953). Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991), in turn, placed virideocincta in synonymy with C. succincta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A85FFFDDBAFAFC32FE41EA3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A85CFFDBBAFAFDA7FE55EACD.text	443187C9A85CFFDBBAFAFDA7FE55EACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Westerlundi Trautmann 1927	<div><p>34. Chrysis westerlundi Trautmann, 1927</p> <p>Chrysis sp. ignota: Westerlund 1893: 30.</p> <p>Chrysis succincta ab. westerlundi Hellén 1920: 211, invalid name. Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Chrysis succincta ab. nordströmi Hellén 1920: 212, invalid name. Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Chrysis succincta var. westerlundi Trautmann 1927: 159. Holotype ♂; Russia: Salmis [= Salmi] (MZH) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis succincta var. nordströmi Trautmann 1927: 159. Lectotype ♀ (here designated); Finland: Pärnå [= Pernaja] (MZH) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis succincta f. nordströmi Balthasar 1953: 289, nom. praeocc., nec Trautmann, 1927.</p> <p>Chrysis succincta f. westerlundi Balthasar 1953: 289, nom. praeocc., nec Trautmann, 1927.</p> <p>Chrysis westerlundi Linsenmaier 1959: 113, nom. praeocc., nec Trautmann, 1927. Silfverberg 1981: 61, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 478, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Chrysis bicolor [part.]: Vikberg 1986b: 68, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45.</p> <p>Distribution. Finland, Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: the species has not been found outside eastern Fennoscandia.</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been found from seven localities in Finland and one locality in Russian Fennoscandia (former Finnish territory). From each locality only single specimens have been collected. C. westerlundi has been classified as near threatened in Finland (Paukkunen 2010).</p> <p>As explained above (see C. bicolor), Hellén (1920) described four aberrations (ab.) of C. succincta (sensu lato), which were later made available as species-group names by Trautmann (1927), who treated them as varieties (var.), and by Balthasar (1953), who treated them as forms (f.). According to Trautmann’s descriptions, which were mainly copied from Hellén’s publication, var. westerlundi is characterized by a uniformly blue green coloured head and thorax, but otherwise resembling the nominate form (“Kopf und Thorax einfarben blaugrün, sonst wie Nominatsform”), while var. nordströmi is characterized by a black blue mesonotum (“ Mesonotum schwarzblau, sonst wie Nominatsform ”). Both of these varieties were stated to be found in Finland only (Trautmann 1927).</p> <p>For ab. westerlundi, a single locality was mentioned by Hellén (1920): “ Kol: Salmis (Westerlund)” (= Kl: Salmi, leg. A. Westerlund). Additionally, a reference to Westerlund’s (1893) publication was given, where the expression “ Chrysis sp. ignota ” (‘unknown Chrysis species’) was used for the taxon. According to Westerlund (1893), only a single specimen was collected by him from a sandy road verge in Salmi, Uusikylä in 17.VI.1890. As Hellén’s and Trautmann’s descriptions are based on a single specimen, the holotype of Chrysis succincta var. westerlundi Trautmann, 1927 is fixed by monotypy (ICZN 1999, article 73.1.2.). The holotype is deposited in the collection of MZH. It is a male specimen, which bears the printed labels “Salmis”, “Westerlund” and “745”, and also Hellén’s label “ succincta L ab. westerlundi m. Hellén det.” and Linsenmaier’s label “ Chrysis L. ♂ bicolor Lep. var. westerlundi Hell. Linsenmaier det.” (Fig. 5). A red holotype label is added here by the authors.</p> <p>Also only a single record of ab. nordströmi was mentioned by Hellén (1920): “ N: Pärnå (Nordström)” (= N: Pernaja, leg. Å. Nordström). As the record could include more than one specimen, it is not possible to fix a holotype by monotypy. In the collection of MZH, a single female specimen was found, which bears the printed labels “Pärnå” and “Nordström” and also Hellén’s label “ succincta ab. nordströmi m. Hellén det.” and Linsenmaier’s label “ Chrysis L. ♂ bicolor Lep. var. westerlundi Hellén Linsenmaier det.” (Fig. 6). This syntype specimen is here designated as the lectotype of Chrysis succincta var. nordstromi Trautmann, 1927. According to the ICZN (1999, article 32.5.2.1.), the correct spelling of the name is without diacritic marks (see also Hedychrum niemelai).</p> <p>Linsenmaier (1959) was the first to consider westerlundi as a full species, “ Chrysis westerlundi Hellén, 1918 / 19”. Later some authors, e.g. Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991) followed Linsenmaier’s view, but attributed the authorship of the species erroneously to Linsenmaier. The taxon nordstromi was treated as a synonym of C. westerlundi by Linsenmaier (1959) and Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991, misspelled as nordstroemi). According to the manuscript notes of the late E. Valkeila, westerlundi was treated as a synonym of C. bicolor by Vikberg (1986a), while nordstromi was considered as a synonym of C. helleni (= illigeri). Vikberg (1986b) attributed the names erroneously to Balthasar (1953).</p> <p>Recent studies have shown that westerlundi and nordstromi are conspecific, and their types represent the opposite sexes of the same species. The name westerlundi has priority, as it was used as a valid name before nordstromi in Trautmann’s (1927) publication. C. westerlundi is morphologically and genetically distinct from other European species of the C. succincta group. It is easy to distinguish from e.g. C. bicolor and C. illigeri by the colouration of its mesonotum and the length of its hind tarsi. However, the Far Eastern species C. cavaleriei Buysson, 1908 and the North American species C. provancheri Schulz, 1906 (= aurichalcea Provancher, 1881) are closely related and possibly conspecific with C. westerlundi. Additional morphological and genetic studies should be implemented in order to determine their synonymy. So far, C. westerlundi has not been found outside of Finland and Russian Fennoscandia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A85CFFDBBAFAFDA7FE55EACD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A85AFFDABAFAFD3EFBD9ECA0.text	443187C9A85AFFDABAFAFD3EFBD9ECA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Illigeri Wesmael 1839	<div><p>35. Chrysis illigeri Wesmael, 1839</p> <p>Chrysis succincta [part.]: Olivier 1790: 675, Dahlbom 1829: 10, Dahlbom 1831: 29, Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Boheman 1851: 185, Dahlbom 1854: 269, Thomson 1870: 107, Woldstedt 1875: 345, Siebke 1880: 75, Westerlund 1893: 30, Strand 1898: 97, Sahlberg 1910: 97, Aurivillius 1911: 11, Trautmann 1927: 159, Trautmann 1930: 504, Jansson 1934: 287, Benno 1950: 43, Balthasar 1954: 215, Fahlander 1954: 254, Hedström 1989: 154.</p> <p>Chrysis illigeri Wesmael 1839: 176. Syntypes ♂ ♀; Belgium (IRSNB, MSNG) (examined). Berglind 2003: 13, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2004 (as C. illegeri), Soon 2004: 21, 46, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2005, Hellqvist 2006: 37, Sörensson 2006, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Hallin 2007: 21, Larsson 2007: 22 (as C. illiger), Salminen 2007: 142, Valtonen 2007: 20, Karlsson 2008, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Abenius 2009: 59, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Hallin 2009: 10, Johansson 2009, Artsdatabanken 2010, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Jantunen &amp; Saarinen 2010: 49, Johansson 2010: 118, Nolbrant et al. 2010: 59, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 150, Smissen 2010d: 393, Johansson 2011: 35, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Hallin 2012, Larsson 2012: 12, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013a: 81, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Chrysis succincta ab. chrysoprasina Hellén 1920: 211, invalid name. Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Monochrysis succincta [part.]: Jansson 1922: 34.</p> <p>Chrysis succincta var. chrysoprassina [!] Trautmann 1927: 159, nom. praeocc., nec Förster, 1853. Lectotype ♂ (here designated); Finland: Pärnå [= Pernaja] (MZH) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis succincta f. helléni Balthasar 1953: 285, replacement name for chrysoprasina Trautmann, 1927.</p> <p>Chrysis helleni Linsenmaier 1959: 113, nom. praeocc., nec Balthasar, 1953. Valkeila 1962: 64, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Nilsson 1986: 86, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 417, Hellqvist 1994: 33.</p> <p>Material examined: * Latvia: Krāslava, 21.VI.1972, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂, 18.VII.1974, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs), Ropaži, 16.V.1967, 1 ♀, 3.VI.1967, 1 ♂, 19.VI.1967, 1 ♀ and 2 ♂♂, 24.VI.1967, 1 ♀ and 2 ♂♂, 30.V.1971, 1 ♂, 26.VI.1971, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs); Upesciems, 10.VI.1972, 2 ♂♂ (V. Tumšs); Vecborne, 22.VI.1972, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, * Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: Europe (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks: The species is relatively common and widespread in the study area. Soon (2004) reported it from Denmark based on about 50 Danish specimens deposited in ZMUC (determined by E. Valkeila as C. helleni). The Latvian specimens were found in the collections of LMSZ in Riga, where they were incorrectly determined as C. bicolor. The northernmost records in Finland and Sweden are from approximately the 64°50′ northern latitude.</p> <p>As explained above, Hellén (1920) described four aberrations (ab.) of C. succincta (sensu lato), which were later raised to variety (var.) level by Trautmann (1927), thus making them available as species or subspecies names according to the rules of the ICZN (1999, article 45.6.3.). One of these taxa, ab. chrysoprasina of Hellén, was described as var. chrysoprassina by Trautmann. The extra s-letter in Trautmann’s name is most likely due to a mistake or typographical error, and therefore should be omitted (ICZN 1999, article 32.5.1). The taxon was described as having a golden green head, thorax, first tergite and base of second tergite, but otherwise resembling the nominate form (“Kopf, Thorax, 1. und Basis vom 2. Abdomentergit ist goldgrün, sonst wie Nominatsform”). It was also said to be common in the males, and to occur in Finland and central Europe (Trautmann 1927).</p> <p>Apparently, either Hellén (1920) or Trautmann (1927) did not realize that the name chrysoprasina was a homonym of Chrysis chrysoprasina Förster, 1853. Thus Balthasar (1953) and later Linsenmaier (1959) introduced the replacement name helleni for the taxon. The authorship of helleni should be attributed to Balthasar, not Linsenmaier, as noted already by Vikberg (1986a). Thus the correct original combination for the name is Chrysis succincta f. helleni Balthasar, 1953. Linsenmaier (1959) raised helleni to species level, and later also e.g. Erlandsson (1971), Morgan (1984), Vikberg (1986b) and Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991) considered it to be a distinct species. Leclercq (1988) synonymized helleni with Chrysis illigeri Wesmael, 1839, although he was not able to study the type of helleni. After Leclercq’s publication, helleni has been treated as a junior synonym of illigeri by several authors.</p> <p>In Hellén’s original description, three records of ab. chrysoprasina, are mentioned: 1) “ Ab: Lojo (Håk. Lindb.)”, 2) “ N: Pärnå (Nordström)” and 3) “ Kl: Kexholm (Tengström)”. Accordingly, only specimens linked to these records should be considered as syntypes of C. succincta var. chrysoprasina Trautmann, 1927. One male specimen collected from Lojo (= Lohja) by Håkan Lindberg is deposited in Linsenmaier’s collection in NMLS, and it has Hellén’s label “ succincta ab. chrysoprasina m. Hellén det.” and a red label “Type”. A male specimen from Pärnå (= Pernaja) collected by Åke Nordström is deposited in MZH in Helsinki, and it bears Hellén’s label “ Chrysis succincta L. ♂ ab. chrysoprasina m. Hellén det.” and Linsenmaier’s label “ Chrysis L. Chrysogona bicolor var. helleni ♂ Linsenmaier det., Allotypus ” (Fig. 7). Apparently, the syntype / syntypes from Kexholm (= Käkisalmi/Priozersk) is/are lost.</p> <p>The syntype collected from Pärnå is congruent with the current interpretation of C. illigeri (e.g. Linsenmaier 1997, Rosa 2006). However, the other syntype, collected from Lojo, belongs to the species C. bicolor. In order to maintain stable nomenclature, the syntype collected from Pärnå and deposited in MZH is here designated as the lectotype of C. succincta var. chrysoprasina Trautmann, 1927. According to the ICZN (1999, article 72.7), this specimen is also the type of Chrysis succincta f. helleni Balthasar, 1953.</p> <p>Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991), Kunz (1994) and Mingo (1994) considered C. illigeri to be a junior synonym of C. bicolor. However, Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991) treated helleni as a valid species. Kunz based the synonymy mainly on the variability of the anal margin of the third tergite. As Rosa (2006) pointed out, the species cannot always be separated reliably without studying the shape of the black spots of the second sternite. In the Nordic and Baltic countries, C. bicolor and C. illigeri can always be separated from each other with a combination of different morphological characters, and there is no doubt that they represent separate species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A85AFFDABAFAFD3EFBD9ECA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A85BFFD9BAFAFB04FA0CE8F8.text	443187C9A85BFFD9BAFAFB04FA0CE8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Succincta sensu Linnaeus 1767	<div><p>36. Chrysis succincta Linnaeus, 1767</p> <p>Chrysis succincta Linnaeus 1767: 947. Neotype ♂ (designated by Rosa, in prep.); Poland: Bromberg [= Bydgoszcz] (NMLS) (examined). Kawall 1866a: 58, Wengris 1962: 9, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 92, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Soon 2004: 46, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 152, Allearter.dk 2010.</p> <p>C. succincta succincta: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: LFM: Engestofte, 11.VII.1912, 1 ♀ (L. Jørgensen).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Latvia, Lithuania.—Transpalearctic: Europe, North Africa, Russian Far East (Linsenmaier 1997, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. This species has often been confused with other species of the succincta group, and records in the literature have to be interpreted with caution. Apparently, Chrysis succincta (sensu stricto) has been found in the studied area only from Denmark, Latvia and Lithuania. Soon (2004) reported the species from Denmark based on a female specimen found in ZMUC (see data above). The species (sensu stricto) was already earlier reported from Denmark by Erlandsson (1971). About five locations are known from Latvia, and the occurrence has been verified by checking specimens in LMSZ in Riga. Orlovskytė et al. (2010) reported the species from Lithuania on the basis of a female specimen collected in southern Lithuania (3 km S of Puvociai). Also Wengris (1962) mentioned the species from Lithuania.</p> <p>The records from Finland by Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) and Norway by Soon (2004) are obvious mistakes. All records from Sweden (Linsenmaier 1959: 114, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Banaszak 1980: 25, Kunz 1994: 137, Soon 2004: 46, Dyntaxa 2013, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012) are most likely based on the description of Linnaeus (1767: 947), in which Hammarby (Uppland province) is mentioned as the type locality of the species. However, no Swedish specimens of C. succincta have been found from collections. The type material of C. succincta is lost, but most likely C. succincta sensu Linnaeus is conspecific with the current interpretation of C. illigeri Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806. In order to prevent changes in nomenclature, a neotype for C. succincta has been designated in Linsenmaier’s collection in NMLS (P. Rosa, in prep.), which conforms to the current interpretation of the species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A85BFFD9BAFAFB04FA0CE8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A858FFD9BAFAFEA4FEBDEA9E.text	443187C9A858FFD9BAFAFEA4FEBDEA9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Leachii Shuckard 1837	<div><p>37. Chrysis leachii Shuckard, 1837</p> <p>Chrysis Leachii Shuckard 1837: 168. Type?; locality unknown [not England] (lost?). Soon 2004: 46, Allearter.dk 2010, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: F: Helnaes, 19.VIII.1918, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ (L. Jørgensen).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark.—Westpalearctic: Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor (Linsenmaier 1997, 1999).</p> <p>Remarks. Soon (2004) reported the species from Denmark based on two specimens deposited in ZMUC (see data above).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A858FFD9BAFAFEA4FEBDEA9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A858FFD9BAFAFCDEFB4DED90.text	443187C9A858FFD9BAFAFCDEFB4DED90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Scutellaris Fabricius 1794	<div><p>38. Chrysis scutellaris Fabricius, 1794</p> <p>Chrysis scutellaris Fabricius 1794: 458. Holotype ♀; Italy (ZMUC) (examined). Dahlbom 1854: 265, Thomson 1870: 106, Borries 1891: 95, Aurivillius 1911: 11, Tjeder 1954: 64, Noskiewicz &amp; Pulawski 1958: 47, Móczár 1967: 93, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Banaszak 1980: 30, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 461, Linsenmaier 1997: 98, Cederberg 2000: 177, Soon 2004: 46, Cederberg 2005: 290, Allearter.dk 2010, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 151, Johansson 2012a: 62, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Sörensson et al. 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Chrysis segmentata Dahlbom 1829: 9. Holotype ♂; Sweden: Scania: Löderup, Kåseberg (ZMUL). Dahlbom 1831: 29, Zetterstedt 1840: 434.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Lithuania, Sweden.—Westpalearctic: Europe and North Africa (Linsenmaier 1997, 1999).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been found from Denmark (only a few records, Sörensson et al. 2012), Lithuania (only one record from Nida 1971, Orlovskytė et al. 2010) and southern Sweden (Scania, only a few localities, Sörensson et al. 2012). In Sweden, C. scutellaris has been classified as endangered (Cederberg et al. 2010). Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs (1970: 93) and later Soon (2004) and Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) reported the species from Latvia based on two female specimens from Koknese 1.VII.1968. The other specimen was found in Maršakovs’ collection in Riga, and it turned out to belong to C. graelsii. Although the other specimen could not be found, it is probably also misidentified, because Maršakovs made many mistakes in his identifications, and it is likely that both specimens collected from the same locality on the same day and identified in the same way are conspecific.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A858FFD9BAFAFCDEFB4DED90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A858FFD8BAFAF9CCFF71E8D5.text	443187C9A858FFD8BAFAF9CCFF71E8D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Splendidula Rossi 1790	<div><p>39. Chrysis splendidula Rossi, 1790</p> <p>Chrysis splendidula Rossi 1790: 78. Syntypes; Italy: Tuscany (ZMB) (examined). Tumšs 1976: 22, Soon 2004: 46, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15.</p> <p>Chrysis splendidula splendidula: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. Latvia: Lupandi, 6.VIII.2004, 1 ♂ (V. Soon).</p> <p>Distribution. Latvia.—Transpalearctic: Europe, central Asia (Linsenmaier 1997), Japan and Korea (Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. Tumšs (1976) reported the species from Latvia (two females from Kalngale and Krāslava), and later also another specimen was found from the country (see data above). Published records from Finland (Trautmann 1927, 1930, Balthasar 1954, Hellén 1935, Haupt 1957), Sweden (Dahlbom 1831, 1854, Zetterstedt 1840, Trautmann 1927, Jansson 1934) and Russian Fennoscandia (Humala 1997) are based on erroneous synonymization of C. rutilans with C. splendidula, or misidentifications. The closest known records outside Latvia are from Poland (Banaszak 1980, Szczepko &amp; Wiśniowski 2009) and northern Germany (Jakobs &amp; Kornmilch 2007, Smissen 2010c).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A858FFD8BAFAF9CCFF71E8D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A859FFD8BAFAFA0FFC11EF3F.text	443187C9A859FFD8BAFAFA0FFC11EF3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Pulcherrima Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1806	<div><p>41. Chrysis pulcherrima Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806</p> <p>Chrysis pulcherrima Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1806: 127. Holotype ♂; France (MNHN).</p> <p>Material examined: * Denmark: LFM: Strandby, 2.VIII.1919, 1 ♀ (L. Jørgensen).</p> <p>Distribution. * Denmark.—Westpalearctic: South Europe (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. One female specimen of this species, collected by L. Jørgensen from Strandby eastern Lolland in 1919, is deposited in ZMUC in Copenhagen. The closest records of the species are from France, Hungary and Spain (Rosa &amp; Soon 2012). The species is quite similar to C. viridula and it could be overlooked in regions adjacent to Denmark. On the other hand, the Danish specimen could be mislabeled or accidentally introduced to the country. We are not aware of mistakes in the labels of L. Jørgensen.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A859FFD8BAFAFA0FFC11EF3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A859FFD8BAFAFECFFF40ED4D.text	443187C9A859FFD8BAFAFECFFF40ED4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Rutilans Olivier 1791	<div><p>40. Chrysis rutilans Olivier, 1791</p> <p>Chrysis rutilans Olivier 1791: 676. Type?; France: Angoumois (MNHN). Mocsáry 1889: 447, Aurivillius 1911: 11, Ehrström 1915: 129, Frey 1915: 43, Hellén 1920: 212, Valkeila 1962: 64, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Tumšs 1976: 22, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Soon 2004: 23, 46, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 45 (as C. rutilans “form insperata ”), Salminen 2007: 142, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Jantunen &amp; Saarinen 2010: 15, 49, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 151, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Hallin 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013a: 45.</p> <p>Chrysis splendidula [part.]: Trautmann 1927: 170, Trautmann 1930: 507, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8.</p> <p>Chrysis splendidula [nec Rossi, 1790]: Dahlbom 1831: 28, Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Dahlbom 1854: 255, Balthasar 1954: 221, Haupt 1957: 103, Humala 1997: 55.</p> <p>? Chrysis insperata Chevrier 1870: 265. Holotype ♂; Switzerland (MHNG). Linsenmaier 1959: 128, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Hedström 1989: 154, Berglind 2003: 13, Soon 2004: 46, Paukkunen et al. 2009: 6, Ranta 2011: 88, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013a: 81.</p> <p>Chrysis rutilans var. splendidula [nec Rossi, 1790]: Forsius 1922: 94.</p> <p>Tetrachrysis rutilans: Jansson 1922: 37, Forsius 1925: 184.</p> <p>Chrysis rutilans rutilans: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>? Chrysis insperata insperata: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined: *Russian Fennoscandia: Ka: Säkkijärvi [= Kondratyevo], [1910s], 1 ♀ (Å. Nordström); Kon: Kivach, 3.VII.1989, 1 ex. (Humala 1997: 55, as C. splendidula).</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from Europe and North Africa to China and Japan (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is rare in the studied area. It has not been found in Denmark and Norway, and only a small number of specimens are known from the Baltic countries. In Finland, C. rutilans has been classified as near threatened (Paukkunen 2010).</p> <p>The status of the closely related species C. insperata is still uncertain. C. insperata is difficult to separate from C. rutilans, and Kunz (1994) and several subsequent authors considered C. insperata as a nomen dubium. However, e.g. Linsenmaier (1959, 1997) and Rosa (2006) considered both C. insperata and C. rutilans as valid species. Most authors have suggested C. rutilans to be the more common of the two species, and only relatively few records of C. insperata have been published from Finland (Paukkunen et al. 2009, Ranta 2011) and Sweden (Linsenmaier 1959, Erlandsson 1971, Hedström 1989, Johansson 2013a). It is yet possible that C. insperata is actually the prevailing species in North Europe. The status of these taxa should be studied in the future in more detail.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A859FFD8BAFAFECFFF40ED4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A859FFE7BAFAF8A5FC90EA97.text	443187C9A859FFE7BAFAF8A5FC90EA97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Viridula Linnaeus 1761	<div><p>42. Chrysis viridula Linnaeus, 1761</p> <p>Chrysis viridula Linnaeus 1761: 415. Type?; Sweden (lost?). Olivier 1790: 676, Julin 1792: 126, Billberg 1820: 104, Nylander 1852: 118, Thomson 1870: 107, Woldstedt 1875: 345, Siebke 1880: 74, Borries 1891: 9, Nerén 1892: 102, Strand 1898: 97, Sahlberg 1910: 97, Aurivillius 1911: 11, Hellén 1920: 212, Trautmann 1927: 165, Trautmann 1930: 504, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Jørgensen 1942: 309, Benno 1950: 40, Balthasar 1954: 218, Fahlander 1954: 254, Tjeder 1954: 64, Valkeila 1962: 64, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 93, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Banaszak 1980: 30, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Nilsson 1988: 97, Nilsson 1991: 82, Doronin 1996: 18, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Valtonen 2003: 25, Soon 2004: 24, 46, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Karlsson 2008, Abenius 2009: 59, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Allearter.dk 2010, Artsdatabanken 2010, Hansen et al. 2010: 338, Jantunen &amp; Saarinen 2010: 49, Smissen 2010d: 393, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 152, Appelqvist &amp; Lindholm 2012: 16, Hallin 2012, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Chrysis bidentata Linnaeus 1767: 947. Type?; Sweden (lost?). Billberg 1820: 104, Dahlbom 1829: 9, Dahlbom 1831: 29, Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Kawall 1864: 302, Adlerz 1900: 162, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 389.</p> <p>Tetrachrysis viridula: Jansson 1922: 37.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to Russian Far East, Korea and Japan (Linsenmaier 1997, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is scarce, but relatively widespread in the Nordic and Baltic countries. It has been classified as vulnerable in Norway (Hansen et al. 2012).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A859FFE7BAFAF8A5FC90EA97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A866FFE7BAFAFCC5FD50EDC2.text	443187C9A866FFE7BAFAFCC5FD50EDC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Graelsii Guerin 1842	<div><p>43. Chrysis graelsii Guérin, 1842</p> <p>Chrysis Graelsii Guérin 1842: 148. Holotype ♀; Spain: Barcelona (MSNG) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis Sybarita Förster 1853: 309. Holotype ♂; Hungary (ZMB). Sahlberg 1910: 96 (as C. Sybárita).</p> <p>Chrysis sybarita: Poppius 1901: 9, Ehrström 1915: 129, Ehrström 1916: 138, Hellén 1920: 212, Bischoff 1925: 307, Trautmann 1927: 174, Trautmann 1930: 505, Hellén 1935: 8, Benno 1950: 44, Balthasar 1954: 226, Haupt 1957: 105, Noskiewicz &amp; Pulawski 1958: 48, Valkeila 1962: 64, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 93, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Banaszak 1980: 31, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142.</p> <p>Chrysis graelsii sybarita: Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45.</p> <p>Chrysis graelsii: Soon 2004: 21, 46 (as C. graellsii), Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 149, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15 (as C. graellsii), Ranta 2012: 33, Soon et al. 2014: 319.</p> <p>Chrysis graelsii graelsii: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined: *Russian Fennoscandia: Kl: Kurkijoki, Soskua, 3.VII.2005, 1 ♀ (J. Paukkunen); Kurkijoki, Tervu, 5.VII.2005, 5 ♀♀ (J. Paukkunen); Kurkijoki, Vätikkä, 8.VII.2005, 1 ♂ (J. Paukkunen); Lahdenpohja, 13.VII.2002, 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (J. Paukkunen).</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: Europe and Asia Minor (Linsenmaier 1959, 1968).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has an eastern distribution and has not been found in Denmark, Norway or Sweden. The record from Sweden by Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) is obviously erroneous. In Finland the species has declined distinctly and is classified as endangered (Paukkunen 2010).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A866FFE7BAFAFCC5FD50EDC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A866FFE6BAFAF94AFD9DE9D0.text	443187C9A866FFE6BAFAF94AFD9DE9D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Indigotea Dufour & Perris 1840	<div><p>44. Chrysis indigotea Dufour &amp; Perris, 1840</p> <p>Chrysis indigotea Dufour &amp; Perris 1840: 38. Syntypes; France (MNHN) (examined). Dahlbom 1854: 208, Mocsáry 1889: 346, Trautmann 1927: 142, Balthasar 1954: 198, Haupt 1957: 96, Noskiewicz &amp; Pulawski 1958: 45, Vikberg 1986a: 62, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Sweden.—Westpalearctic: central and southern Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. Dahlbom (1854) reported one specimen from Östergötland in Sweden (” Ostrogothia Sveciae a me olim deprehensum ” [= Östergötland Sweden once detected by me, Dahlbom]). Several authors later reported the species from Sweden based on Dahlbom’s record. However, it was not included in the Swedish checklists by Erlandsson (1971) and Dyntaxa (2013). We have checked Dahlbom’s specimen, which is deposited in Lund (ZMUL) and it is correctly identified. The specimen has no geographical label, but as it was collected and reported from Sweden by Dahlbom, most likely it is genuinely of Swedish origin. No other records of C. indigotea are known from northern Europe. It is possible that the species has gone extinct in Sweden. The closest verified records of C. indigotea are from central Germany (Kroupa et al. 2012).</p> <p>C. indigotea was added to the Finnish fauna by Silfverberg (1981: 61), who referred to Erlandsson (1971: 90). However, as noted by Vikberg (1986a), Erlandsson did not record the species from Finland but East Fennoscandia. No specimens of C. indigotea from Finland or Russian Fennoscandia have been found in collections, so most likely Erlandsson’s record is incorrect.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A866FFE6BAFAF94AFD9DE9D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A867FFE6BAFAFDF1FB45EFF2.text	443187C9A867FFE6BAFAFDF1FB45EFF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Fulgida Linnaeus 1761	<div><p>45. Chrysis fulgida Linnaeus, 1761</p> <p>Chrysis fulgida Linnaeus 1761: 415. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Morgan 1984: 9); Sweden: Uppsala (LSL). Linnaeus 1771: 88, Billberg 1820: 104, Dahlbom 1829: 7, Dahlbom 1831: 28, Zetterstedt 1840: 433, Dahlbom 1854: 246, Thomson 1862: 296, Kawall 1864: 302, Kawall 1866a: 66, Kawall 1866b: 159, Radoszkowski 1866: 305, Thomson 1870: 107, Siebke 1880: 75, Borries 1891: 96, Nerén 1892: 116, Westerlund 1893: 30, Strand 1898: 97, Sparre Schneider 1909: 94, Sahlberg 1910: 97, Aurivillius 1911: 11, Hellén 1920: 212, Lundblad 1924: 24, Soot-Ryen 1924: 10, Bischoff 1925: 307, Trautmann 1927: 175, Trautmann 1930: 507, Hellén 1935: 8, Lang 1949: 120, Balthasar 1954: 229, Fahlander 1954: 254, Haupt 1957: 102, Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40, Faester 1965: 189, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 92, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1989: 154, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 412, Nilsson 1991: 86, Hellqvist 1994: 33, Doronin 1996: 18, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Abenius 2004 a, Soon 2004: 21, 46, Hallin 2005, Sörensson 2006, Hallin 2007: 21, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Salminen 2007: 142, Valtonen 2007: 20, Humala 2008: 86, Karlsson 2008, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Abenius 2009: 59, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Hallin 2009: 10, Johansson 2009, Allearter.dk 2010, Artsdatabanken 2010, Hansen et al. 2010: 338, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 148, Smissen 2010b: 190, Johansson 2011: 35, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Appelqvist &amp; Lindholm 2012: 16, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 309.</p> <p>? Chrysis undata Dahlbom 1831: 29. Holotype; Sweden: Vestrogothia, Kinnaskog [= Västergötland, Kinnaskog] (lost?). Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 473.</p> <p>Chrysis fulgida ab. smaragdula Hellén 1920: 212, invalid name.</p> <p>Chrysis fulgida fulgida: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to central Asia and Russian Far East (Linsenmaier 1997, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is widespread and the northernmost records are from Lapland (north of 69° latitude). Usually it is found in low numbers. In Norway the species has been classified as near threatened (Hansen et al. 2010).</p> <p>Dahlbom (1831) desribed Chrysis undata on the basis of a specimen collected from Kinnaskog, Västergötland, by L. Gyllenhaal. The species was also mentioned by Zetterstedt (1840) as occurring in Sweden, and by Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991) as an unknown species. Dahlbom placed C. undata in his subgroup of Chrysis with a mostly red abdomen (“ Abdomine aureo ”). Yet according to the description, the first abdominal segment was totally greengolden, the base of the second blue, its apex with a broad, waved golden band, and the third segment blue in the middle, etc. (“ Abdominis segmentum 1:mum totum viridi-aureum; 2:mum basi cyaneum, apice fascia lata undata aurea; 3:tium cyaneum, in medio... ”). The apex of the abdomen was described as being slightly rounded and bluntly but clearly four-toothed (“ apice subrotundatum et obtuse attamen perspicue quadridentatum ”).</p> <p>Dahlbom also mentioned several other characters in the description, for example the body size, which was reported as similar to C. ignita (“ Magnitudo Chrysidis ignitae ”). Unfortunately, the type of C. undata is probably lost, as it has not been found from the Swedish museums. The characters mentioned in the description fit relatively well with the male of C. fulgida. The blue colour in the middle of the third tergite might be caused by accidental discolouration or wetting. Although Dahlbom included C. fulgida in his work as a separate species, he did not mention any morphological differences between the sexes of this species. Therefore it is possible that he did not know that the male of this species differs significantly from the female. According to Dahlbom, C. undata was described from a female specimen, but this could be a mistake or typographical error. Dahlbom did not mention the species in his later works, which might be due to his realization that it represents another species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A867FFE6BAFAFDF1FB45EFF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A864FFE5BAFAFF5CFC79EC18.text	443187C9A864FFE5BAFAFF5CFC79EC18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Iris Christ 1791	<div><p>46. Chrysis iris Christ, 1791</p> <p>Chrysis iris Christ 1791: 405. Type?; no locality (Mus.?). Valkeila 1962: 64, Erlandsson 1971: 90, Banaszak 1980: 27, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Doronin 1996: 18, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Soon 2004: 22, 46, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Allearter.dk 2010, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 150, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Cederberg 2011, Sjödin 2011, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 311.</p> <p>Chrysis nitidula [nec Fabricius, 1775]: Dahlbom 1829: 11, Dahlbom 1831: 30, Zetterstedtt 1840: 434, Dahlbom 1854: 215, Thomson 1870: 107, Woldstedt 1875: 345, Mocsáry 1889: 349, Sahlberg 1910: 97, Aurivillius 1911: 12, Hellén 1920: 212, Bischoff 1925: 307, Trautmann 1927: 142, Trautmann 1930: 506, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Balthasar 1954: 196, Noskiewicz &amp; Pulawski 1958: 44, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 92, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142.</p> <p>Chrysis soluta Dahlbom 1854: 217. Holotype ♂; Sweden (ZMUL) (examined). Buysson 1893: 235.</p> <p>Chrysogona soluta: Mocsáry 1889: 184, Aurivillius 1911: 8.</p> <p>Tetrachrysis nitidula [nec Fabricius, 1775]: Jansson 1922: 37.</p> <p>Chrysis purpurata [part., nec Fabricius, 1787]: Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 454, Budrys et al. 2004: 37.</p> <p>Material examined. *Russian Fennoscandia: Ik: Metsäpirtti [= Zaporozhskoe], 29.VI.1938, 1 ♀ (E. Kangas); Ka: Antrea [= Kamennogorsk], 28.–29.VI.1925, 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (E. Thuneberg); Kon: M. Gomselga, 5.VII.2012, 1 ♀ (A. Humala).</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: central and northern Europe (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been found from all the Nordic and Baltic countries except Norway. The records from Norway of Balthasar (1954), Noskiewicz &amp; Pulawski (1958) and Banaszak (1980) are probably erroneous. In Finland and Sweden, C. iris has declined significantly since the 1950s, and it is currently very rare. It has been classified as critically endangered in Finland (Paukkunen 2010) and vulnerable in Sweden (Cederberg et al. 2010). Chrysis soluta was described by Dahlbom (1854) as a separate species from C. nitidula (= C. iris), based on one Swedish specimen. However, the specimen, which is preserved in ZMUL in Lund, represents an exceptionally small individual of C. iris, which has malformed venation in the forewings.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A864FFE5BAFAFF5CFC79EC18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A864FFE5BAFAFB44FF7DEF70.text	443187C9A864FFE5BAFAFB44FF7DEF70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Ruddii Schuckard 1837	<div><p>47. Chrysis ruddii Schuckard, 1837</p> <p>Chrysis Ruddii Shuckard 1837: 163. Syntypes; England (lost?). Mocsáry 1889: 493, Borries 1891: 96, Sahlberg 1910: 96 (as C. Buddü), Aurivillius 1911: 12 (as C. Ruddei).</p> <p>Chrysis ruddii: Hellén 1920: 213, Trautmann 1927: 152, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Benno 1950: 42, Balthasar 1954: 207, Fahlander 1954: 254 (as C. ruddei), Haupt 1957: 109 (as C. ruddi), Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 93 (as C. ruddi), Erlandsson 1971: 88 (as C. ruddei), Banaszak 1980: 32 (as C. ruddi), Vikberg 1986b: 68, Yakovlev et al. 1999: 163, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Soon 2004: 23, 46, Bergsten et al. 2005: 14 (as C. ruddei), Polevoi et al. 2005: 111, Sörensson 2006, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142 (as C. ruddi), Karlsson 2008, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Artsdatabanken 2010, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Johansson 2010: 118, Nolbrant et al. 2010: 59, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 151, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Smissen 2010b: 192, Ivarsson 2011: 43, Molander 2011: 95, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013b: 21, Soon et al. 2014: 313.</p> <p>Chrysis auripes Wesmael 1839: 175. Syntypes; Belgium (IRSNB). Dahlbom 1854: 290, Thomson 1870: 108, Woldstedt 1875: 345, Bischoff 1925: 307.</p> <p>Tetrachrysis Ruddii: Jansson 1922: 35.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. ruddii: Allearter. dk 2010.</p> <p>Chrysis ruddii ruddii: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: Europe, Asia Minor (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is widespread and the northernmost records are from Finnish Lapland (ca 69° northern latitude). However, it is usually scarce and local. In Finland it has been classified as near threatened (Paukkunen 2010).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A864FFE5BAFAFB44FF7DEF70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A865FFE4BAFAFC5EFB69ED2F.text	443187C9A865FFE4BAFAFC5EFB69ED2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Clarinicollis Linsenmaier 1951	<div><p>49. Chrysis clarinicollis Linsenmaier, 1951</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. clarinicollis Linsenmaier 1951: 77. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Linsenmaier 1959: 154); Switzerland, Wallis (NMLS) (examined). Soon et al. 2014: 308.</p> <p>Material examined. Estonia: Ahu, 30.V.–27.VI.2009, 1 ♂ (A. Kraut); Manilaid, 28.VII.2001, 1 ♂ (V. Soon); Tuudi, 27.VI.2001, 2 ♂♂ (V. Soon); Väike-Pakri, 11.–12.VII.2004, 1 ♂ (A. Selin).</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia.—Westpalearctic: southern and central Europe, North Africa (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. Only five specimens are known from Estonia, all from the western part of the country. The determination of one specimen has been confirmed by DNA barcoding (Soon et al. 2014). As the species is relatively difficult to identify morphologically, it could have been overlooked in the other Baltic and Nordic countries. The closest known observations are from central Poland (Szczepko &amp; Wiśniowski 2009).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A865FFE4BAFAFC5EFB69ED2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A865FFE4BAFAFF5CFF74EB66.text	443187C9A865FFE4BAFAFF5CFF74EB66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Corusca Valkeila 1971	<div><p>48. Chrysis corusca Valkeila, 1971</p> <p>Chrysis corusca Valkeila 1971: 84. Holotype ♀; Sweden: Åsbro Lerbäck (NRM) (examined). Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 400, 46, Paukkunen et al. 2009: 6, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 148, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Hallin 2012, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 303, 308, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Chrysis schencki [nec Linsenmaier, 1968]: Soon 2004: 23, 46.</p> <p>Chrysis mediata [nec Linsenmaier, 1951]: Johansson 2010: 118.</p> <p>Material examined. Estonia (total 98 ♀♀ 48 ♂♂): Aa; Aruaia; Haeska; Jõksi; Kanama; Karja; Kilgi; Koila; Kukruse; Kurelaane; Kurtna; Kämara; Kärgula; Läti; Matsalu; Metsavere; Muike; Mälgi; Norrby; Nurmetu; Oblu; Oonurme; Palupõhja; Penijõe; Poanse; Postova; Reinu; Rooslepa; Sae; Selli; Taevaskoja; Tamme; Tartu; Tihemetsa; Tiilima; Toravere; Tõrvase; Tudulinna; Ülesoo; Vana-Kastre; Varbla; Vee; Vehendi; Vellavere; Vihula; Võhu. * Latvia: Baldone, 17.VI.1968, 1 ♀ (V. Maršakovs) (identified as C. ruddii); Basi, 7.VII.1973, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs); Kromaniški, 5.VIII.2008, 1 ♀ (V. Soon). Norway: TEY: Porsgrunn, Hellås, 24.VI–25.VII.2010, 1 ♀ (F. Ødegaard); TEY: Skien, Nenset, 24.VI–25.VII.2010, 1 ♀ (F. Ødegaard).</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Finland, * Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden.—Westpalearctic: central and northern Europe, Iran (Smissen 2010 a, Rosa et al. 2013).</p> <p>Remarks. The species was described from Sweden by E. Valkeila in 1971. Since then it has been found in all the Nordic and Baltic countries except Denmark. It is uncommon in most countries, and only one specimen has been found from Finland (Paukkunen et al. 2009). C. corusca was misidentified as C. schencki in the study of Soon (2004).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A865FFE4BAFAFF5CFF74EB66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A865FFE3BAFAFA95FD3BEC58.text	443187C9A865FFE3BAFAFA95FD3BEC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Vanlithi Linsenmaier 1959	<div><p>50. Chrysis vanlithi Linsenmaier, 1959</p> <p>Chrysis rutiliventris vanlithi Linsenmaier 1959: 153. Holotype ♀; Switzerland: Wallis (NMLS) (examined). Rosa &amp; Soon 2012 [partially erroneous records].</p> <p>Chrysis rutiliventris [nec Abeille de Perrin, 1879]: Erlandsson 1971: 88 [partially erroneous records], Soon 2004: 46 [partially erroneous records].</p> <p>Chrysis vanlithi: Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 319.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: NWJ: Thy, Lyngby, 21.VI.1953, 1 ♀ (Ardö). Norway: AK: Baerum, Løkkåsen, 30.V–25.VI.2006, 1 ♀ (O. Hanssen); Ø: Hvaler, Skipstadkilen, 6.VI.2013, 1 ♀ (F. Ødegaard); TEY: Bamble, Langøya, 24.VI–30.VII 2009, 1 ♀ (BioFokus); VAY: Kristiansand, Bestemorsmed, 7.VI.2013, 1 ♂ (F. Strømmen); Kristiansand, Risleviga, 24.VI.2013, 1 ♂ (F. Strømmen). Sweden: Sk: Helsingborg, 1915, 1 ♀; Ystad, 1916, 1 ♀.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Norway, Sweden.—Westpalearctic: from central and northern Europe to Southwest Asia (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. This species has been reported from all the Nordic and Baltic countries except Estonia, though most published records have turned out to be based on misidentified specimens. So far, only two specimens collected from southern Sweden and five specimens from southern Norway have proven to belong to this species (see data above). Also one specimen from northwestern Denmark is known, which was determined by Linsenmaier and is preserved in Linsenmaier’s collection in NMLS (see data above). The determinations of the Norwegian specimens were confirmed by comparing their DNA barcodes with a barcode of a Swiss specimen determined by Linsenmaier (Soon et al. 2014). The species seems to have a western distribution in northern Europe. It has been found in northern Germany, Schleswig-Holstein (Smissen 2010c), and according to Morgan (1984), it is widespread in the British Isles.</p> <p>The species was reported from Finland by Silfverberg (1981: 61, as C. rutiliventris [erroneously based on Erlandson 1971: 88]), Vikberg (1986b: 68, as C. rutiliventris) and Söderman &amp; Vikberg (2002: 45, as C. rutiliventris vanlithi). All Finnish specimens in collections have been found to belong to other species (e.g. C. schencki). The records from Latvia (Soon 2004: 46, as C. rutiliventris) and Lithuania (Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, as C. rutiliventris rutiliventris) as well as some records from Sweden (e.g. Hallin 2009, 2012, as C. rutiliventris) are also likely to be erroneous. The taxon was reported from Norway by Strumia &amp; Berg (1995, as C. rutiliventris), and later it was listed by Artsdatabanken (2010, as C. rutiliventris) and Rosa &amp; Soon (2012, as C. rutiliventris). These records were also based on misidentified specimens.</p> <p>Linsenmaier (1959) described C. vanlithi as a subspecies of C. rutiliventris. According to the description, it differs from the nominotypical subspecies in its larger size, shorter anal rim and less even punctation on the second tergite (posteriorly sparser and anteriorly coarser). It was also reported to occur in central and northern Europe, whereas C. rutiliventris sensu stricto is mainly restricted to the south. Linsenmaier (1997) already suggested that ssp. vanlithi could be a separate species. In fact, mitochondrial DNA studies, and the coexistence of vanlithi and the nominotypical subspecies in central Europe support their classification as separate species (Rosa 2006, Soon et al. 2014). C. vanlithi was listed as a separate species in the Swedish taxonomic database (Dyntaxa 2013), and we have also considered it as a distinct species.</p> <p>Linsenmaier (1997) placed C. rutiliventris and C. ruddii to his “ ruddii - Aspekt” of the Chrysis ignita group, which is characterized by a short and broad pronotum, relatively dense punctation of the second tergite, and long, dense pubescense. According to molecular studies, C. vanlithi is not closely related to C. rutiliventris but belongs to the Chrysis comta subgroup sensu Soon &amp; Saarma (2011). The holotype of C. vanlithi, which is deposited in Linsenmaier’s collection in NMLS, morphologically resembles the Swiss and Norwegian specimens included in the DNA study (Soon et al. 2014). Thus the attribution of the name C. vanlithi to Nordic species is supported, although more detailed studies are still needed.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A865FFE3BAFAFA95FD3BEC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A862FFE2BAFAFB4CFA85E965.text	443187C9A862FFE2BAFAFB4CFA85E965.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Subcoriacea Linsenmaier 1959	<div><p>51. Chrysis subcoriacea Linsenmaier, 1959</p> <p>Chrysis longula subcoriacea Linsenmaier 1959: 160. Holotype ♀; Finland: Kyrkslätt [= Kirkkonummi] (NMLS) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis subcoriacea: Valkeila 1962: 64, Erlandsson 1971: 90, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Soon 2004: 24, 46, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 152, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Ivarsson 2011: 43, Larsson 2012: 12, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Johansson 2013a: 81, Johansson 2013b: 21, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 304, 318.</p> <p>Chrysis longula [part.]: Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 434.</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark: EJ: Virklund, 2.V.1944, 2 ♂♂; NWJ: Thy, ’Nors Øregård’, 16.VI.1953, 1 ♀ (Ardö); SJ: Stensbaek plantage, 20.VI.1949, 1♀ (Worm-Hansen). * Latvia: Ķemeri, 21.VIII.1970, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs); Ropaži, 5.VI.1966, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs); Zabludovka, 27.VI.1967, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs). Norway: BØ: Øvre Eiker, Lilleby, 6.V.2012, 1 ♂; Nedre Eiker, Solbergfjell, 28.VI.2012, 1 ♂ (F. Ødegaard); ON: Nord-Fron, 30.VII–1.IX.2009 1 ♀ (F. Ødegaard). * Russian Fennoscandia (total 11 exx.): Ik: Muolaa [= Pravdino]; Rautu [= Sosnovo]; Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk]; Ka: Seiskari [= Ostrov Seskar]; Viipuri [= Vyborg]; Kol: Petrozavodsk.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, * Latvia, Norway, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from central and northern Europe to central Asia and Japan (Linsenmaier 1997). Linsenmaier’s (1997) record from Svalbard is based on a specimen collected from ”W. Spitzbergen, Richerche Bay” in 16th of July during A.G. Nathorst's expedition of 1898. The specimen is deposited in Linsenmaier’s collection, Luzern, and most likely it is the northernmost cuckoo wasp ever collected. However, the specimen must have been accidentally imported into the area, as no host species are known to occur on Svalbard, and it is unlikely that it could have flown there by itself.</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been found from all the Nordic and Baltic countries except Lithuania. It has a wide distribution and the northernmost records are from Finnish Lapland (Obb: Rovaniemi). However, it is usually scarce and found in low numbers. In Finland it has been classified as near threatened (Paukkunen 2010). The species was reported from Denmark by Soon (2004) based on three Danish specimens in ZMUC, and by Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) on the basis of one specimen in NMLS (see data above). Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) also reported the species from Norway based on a Norwegian specimen in NMLS (collected from AK: Oslo Bekkelaget). Also new records are known from southern Norway (see data above). C. subcoriacea was reported from Lithuania by Orlovskytė et al. (2010) and later Rosa &amp; Soon (2012), but this record was based on a misidentified abnormal specimen of C. longula (S. Orlovskytė in litt.). The Latvian specimens were found in the collections of LMSZ in Riga.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A862FFE2BAFAFB4CFA85E965	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A863FFE2BAFAFE46FBF2ECFB.text	443187C9A863FFE2BAFAFE46FBF2ECFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Angustula Schenck 1856	<div><p>52. Chrysis angustula Schenck, 1856</p> <p>Chrysis angustula Schenck 1856: 28. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Morgan 1984: 9); Germany: former Duchy of Nassau (SMF). Valkeila 1960: 167, Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1989: 154, Nilsson 1991: 82, Bergsten et al. 2002: 37, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Abenius 2004 a, Bergsten et al. 2004: 7, Soon 2004: 45, Soon 2004: 20, 45, Hallin 2005, Hellqvist 2006: 37, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Salminen 2007: 141, Valtonen 2007: 20, Karlsson 2008, Abenius 2009: 59, Hallin 2009: 10, Johansson 2009, Artsdatabanken 2010, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Johansson 2010: 118, Nolbrant et al. 2010: 59, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 147, Smissen 2010d: 392, Franzén &amp; Molander 2011: 105, Johansson 2011: 35, Molander 2011: 95, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Appelqvist &amp; Lindholm 2012: 16, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Hallin 2012, Humala &amp; Polevoi 2012: 142, Ranta 2012: 33, Soon et al. 2014: 307.</p> <p>? Chrysis gracilis Schenck 1856: 30. Syntypes ♀♀; Germany: Weilburg (lost), nomen dubium.</p> <p>Chrysis brevidens Tournier 1879: 96. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Niehuis 2000: 186); Switzerland: Peney (MHNG) (examined). Hellén 1952: 180.</p> <p>Chrysis angustula angustula: Niehuis 2000: 187, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. * Latvia (total 34 exx.): Baldone; Basi; Bērze; Ērgļi, Braki; Jēkabnieki; Koknese, Bormani; Kromaniški; Langstiņi; Lipši; Ogre; Riga; Ropaži; Tērvete; Trikāta; Upesniems; Vecpiebalga; Zabludovka.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, * Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic. Europe, Southwest Asia, Siberia, China (Manchuria) (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. Chrysis angustula is the most common cuckoo wasp species in the Nordic and Baltic countries. The northernmost records are from Finnish Lapland (Li: Inari). Old records in the literature of “ C. ignita ” probably often refer to this species. Linsenmaier (1959, 1997) used the name C. angustula gracilis for specimens with dense and fine punctation at the base of the second tergite. However, most authors have not considered gracilis to be a separate subspecies. In fact, the status of gracilis is uncertain, because the type material is lost (Niehuis 2000). In 2000, Niehuis described the subspecies C. angustula alpina based on its morphology and restricted distribution within the Alps. In northern Europe, only the nominotypical subspecies has been found.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A863FFE2BAFAFE46FBF2ECFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A863FFE1BAFAFAEFFBB9EBED.text	443187C9A863FFE1BAFAFAEFFBB9EBED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Longula Abeille de Perrin 1879	<div><p>53. Chrysis longula Abeille de Perrin, 1879</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. longula Abeille de Perrin 1879: 74. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Morgan 1984: 9); Germany: Frankfurt (MNHN) (examined). Hellén 1952: 180, Allearter.dk 2010.</p> <p>Tetrachrysis ignita var. longula: Jansson 1922: 35.</p> <p>Chrysis longula var. sublongula Linsenmaier 1951: 76. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Linsenmaier 1959: 159); Switzerland: Wallis (NMLS) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. sublongula: Hellén 1952: 180.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita longula: Hellén 1952: 180.</p> <p>Chrysis longula aeneopaca Linsenmaier 1959: 160. Holotype ♀; Transcaspia (NMLS) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis longula: Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 93, Erlandsson 1971: 90, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1989: 154, Nilsson 1991: 82, Doronin 1996: 18, Bergsten et al. 2002: 37, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Soon 2004: 22, 46, Hallin 2007: 21, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Karlsson 2008, Hallin 2009: 10, Johansson 2009, Artsdatabanken 2010, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 150, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Smissen 2010d: 393, Johansson 2011: 35, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 311–312.</p> <p>Chrysis longula longula: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Chrysis longula sublongula: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined. *Russian Fennoscandia (total 27 exx.): Ik: Kivennapa [= Pervomaiskoe]; Metsäpirtti [= Zaporozhskoe]; Muolaa [= Pravdino]; Pyhäjärvi [= Plodovoe]; Rautu [= Sosnovo]; Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk]; Uusikirkko [= Polyany]; Äyräpää [= Baryshevo]; Ka: Seiskari [= Ostrov Seskar]; Suursaari [= Ostrov Gogland]; Viipuri [=Vyborg]; Kl: Käkisalmi [= Priozersk]; Sortavala; Kol: Petrozavodsk; Kpoc: Kostomuksha.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to central Asia and Siberia (Linsenmaier 1959, 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is widespread, but scarce in the Nordic and Baltic countries. The northernmost records are from northern Finland (Lkoc: Kittilä) and Sweden (Lu. Lpm: Gällivare). In Finland, C. longula seems to have declined and it has been classified as near threatened (Paukkunen 2010). Soon (2004) reported the species from Denmark based on 18 Danish specimens in ZMUC (det. E. Valkeila).</p> <p>One female specimen from Sb: Kuopio, Finland was selected by W. Linsenmaier as a paratype (“cotype”) of Chrysis longula aeneopaca Linsenmaier, 1959. According to Linsenmaier (1959) aeneopaca is an eastern subspecies of C. longula, the distribution of which covers Fennoscandia (Finland), Siberia, Transcaspia, China and Japan. Morphologically it is similar to the nominotypical form, but the tergites are basally darker brown, and the basal part of the second tergite has finer and denser punctation. In this respect it resembles C. subcoriacea. In fact, E. Valkeila and Vikberg (1986b) considered it erroneously as a synonym of C. subcoriacea. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA has shown that genetic divergence between C. l. aeneopaca and C. l. longula is very low, suggesting that they probably are conspecific (Soon et al., 2014). No other specimens of Chrysis l. aeneopaca are known from Finland apart from the paratype, and it is possible that the paratype is mislabeled or was accidentally imported into the country.</p> <p>Linsenmaier (1951) also described Chrysis ignita var. sublongula, which he later classified as a subspecies of C. longula (Linsenmaier 1959). The distribution area of sublongula consists of Europe and Japan (Linsenmaier 1959, Rosa 2006). Morphologically sublongula resembles the nominotypical subspecies, but is smaller sized. According to unpublished studies of mitochondrial DNA, northern European samples of sublongula and longula most likely belong to the same species, as they do not differ genetically from each other (Soon et al. 2014). Because the distribution area of sublongula is sympatric with the nominotypical subspecies, it should not be considered as a separate subspecies, but at most as a form (f.) of C. longula. Several small specimens of C. longula, determined as sublongula by Linsenmaier, can be found from Nordic collections.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A863FFE1BAFAFAEFFBB9EBED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A860FFE1BAFAFBAFFE72EE6E.text	443187C9A860FFE1BAFAFBAFFE72EE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Brevitarsis Thomson 1870	<div><p>54. Chrysis brevitarsis Thomson, 1870</p> <p>Chrysis brevitarsis Thomson 1870: 107. Holotype ♀; Sweden: Nerike [= Närke] (ZMUL) (examined). Thomson 1870: 108, Mocsáry 1889: 492, Buysson 1895: 623, Aurivillius 1911: 12, Haupt 1957: 108, Valkeila 1959: 182, Valkeila 1962: 64, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Perkiömäki &amp; Pekkarinen 1986: 47, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 391, Hellqvist 1999: 8, Cederberg 2000: 177, Hellqvist 2002, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Soon 2004: 20, 45, Cederberg 2005: 290, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 148, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Ranta 2010: 19, Stenmark 2010: 33, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 308.</p> <p>Tetrachtysis brevitarsis: Bischoff 1913: 48.</p> <p>Chrysis mediadentata [nec Linsenmaier, 1951]: Valtonen 2007: 20.</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Sweden.—Westpalearctic: northern and central Europe (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is rare in the studied area and it has been classified as endangered in Finland (Paukkunen 2010) and near threatened in Sweden (Cederberg et al. 2010). The northernmost records are from northern Sweden (Nb: Boden).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A860FFE1BAFAFBAFFE72EE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A860FFE0BAFAF956FB4CEAF0.text	443187C9A860FFE0BAFAF956FB4CEAF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Pseudobrevitarsis Linsenmaier 1951	<div><p>55. Chrysis pseudobrevitarsis Linsenmaier, 1951</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. pseudobrevitarsis Linsenmaier 1951: 79. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Linsenmaier 1959: 158); Switzerland: Wallis (NMLS) (examined). Hellén 1952: 180.</p> <p>Chrysis pseudobrevitarsis: Valkeila 1962: 64, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Tumšs 1976: 22, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1989: 154, Nilsson 1991: 82, Soon 2004: 23, 46, Hallin 2009: 10, Johansson 2009, Allearter.dk 2010, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 151, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Smissen 2010d: 393, Johansson 2011: 35, Sjödin 2011, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 312–313.</p> <p>Chrysis mediadentata [part.]: Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45,</p> <p>Material examined. Denmark. B: Almindingen, 17.VI.1964, 1 ♂; NEZ: Tisvilde Hegn, 25.VI.1975, 1 ♀ (Lomholdt). Norway: VAY: Farsund, Kviljo, 4.VII–4.VIII.2008, 1 ♀ (F. Ødegaard). Russian Fennoscandia (total 31 exx.): Ik: Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk]; Äyräpää [= Baryshevo]; Ka: Antrea [= Kamennogorsk]; Jääski [= Lesogorskiy]; Seiskari [= Ostrov Seskar]; Viipuri [= Vyborg]; Kl: Kurkijoki; Sortavala.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to Mongolia (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is known from all the Nordic and Baltic countries, but it is usually uncommon and found in low numbers. The northernmost records are from northern Sweden. In Finland it has declined and has been classified as near threatened (Paukkunen 2010). Soon (2004: 46) reported C. pseudobrevitarsis from Norway and Denmark, but later the record from Norway proved to be erroneous. However, one specimen was recently found from southern Norway (Farsund) and the determination was confirmed by DNA barcoding. Records from Denmark are based on two specimens in ZMUC, which were collected from Bornholm and Zealand (see data above).</p> <p>According to mitochondrial DNA studies, the species is divided into two genetically distinct lineages, both of which have been found from the Nordic and Baltic countries (Soon et al. 2014). The other lineage is closer to C. brevitarsis, making C. pseudobrevitarsis paraphyletic, and therefore the lineages could represent different species. The morphological differences and nomenclature of these two lineages remain to be determined.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A860FFE0BAFAF956FB4CEAF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A861FFE0BAFAFCD4FBE0EF5A.text	443187C9A861FFE0BAFAFCD4FBE0EF5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Mediata Linsenmaier 1951	<div><p>56. Chrysis mediata Linsenmaier, 1951</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. mediata Linsenmaier 1951: 76. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Linsenmaier 1959: 154); Switzerland: Wallis (NMLS) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysis mediata: Smissen 2010b: 191, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 151, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 312.</p> <p>Chrysis mediata mediata: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Material examined: * Latvia: Rūjiena, 17.VII.1973, 2 ♀♀ (V. Tumšs); Zaļenieki, 27.VI.1972, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs).</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, * Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden.—Transpalearctic: palearctic region without Japan (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. This taxon is closely related to C. solida, from which it is often difficult to distinguish morphologically, and many authors have considered them as conspecific (C. mediata sensu lato). According to identification keys, e.g. Smissen (2010a), C. mediata is larger and has a broader body. However, the main difference between the species is in their biology: C. mediata parasitizes ground nesting Odynerus species (mainly O. spinipes), while C. solida uses above ground nesting eumenines, probably mainly Ancistrocerus trifasciatus, as its host. DNA-barcoding studies have revealed no clear differences between the two species (Soon et al. 2014). It is thus possible that they in fact represent only intraspecific variation in size and host selection within a single species. In the studied area, C. mediata has a more southern distribution and is significantly scarcer than C. solida.</p> <p>Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) reported the species from Sweden based on six Swedish specimens preserved in Linsenmaier’s collection in NMLS and determined by Linsenmaier. The specimens have been collected from the provinces Scania, Uppland and Värmland. The determinations of the northern specimens should be checked, but the specimens from Scania are most likely correctly identified. Several records of the species have been made in recent years in southern Sweden. In the Baltic states the species is relatively rare, but widespread.</p> <p>The occurrence of C. mediata in Denmark, Norway, Finland and Russian Fennoscandia is uncertain. It was reported from Denmark by Allearter.dk (2010), but the species was treated in the broad sense (including C. solida) (K. Runge Poulsen, in litt.). Also published records from Norway (Artsdatabanken 2010, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64) present the species in the broad sense. Paukkunen et al. (2009: 6) reported the species from Finland based on two old Finnish specimens (collected from Ab: Karjalohja and N: Kirkkonummi), which are large enough to qualify as C. mediata. Two other specimens collected from Russian Fennoscandia (Ik: Valkjärvi) were also found in the collections of MZH. However, nothing is known of the habitats (or host species) from which they were collected. It cannot be ruled out that they actually represent abnormally large individuals of C. solida.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A861FFE0BAFAFCD4FBE0EF5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86EFFEFBAFAF9FEFB97EFCF.text	443187C9A86EFFEFBAFAF9FEFB97EFCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Leptomandibularis Niehuis 2000	<div><p>58. Chrysis leptomandibularis Niehuis, 2000</p> <p>Chrysis leptomandibularis Niehuis 2000: 192. Holotype ♀; Germany: Monsheim (SMF) (examined). Soon 2004: 22, 46, Paukkunen et al. 2009: 6, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 150, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Soon et al. 2014: 311.</p> <p>Material examined. * Latvia: Sāviena, 20.VII.1974, 2 ♀♀ (V. Tumšs); Vecborne, 22.VI.1972, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs).</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Finland, * Latvia, Lithuania.—Westpalearctic: central and northern Europe (Niehuis 2000).</p> <p>Remarks. Only one old record is known from central Finland (Sb: Vehmersalmi 1942 1♀) (Paukkunen et al. 2009). It is possible that the Finnish specimen was accidentally introduced with e.g. imported timber. The closest populations are in Estonia, where the species is widespread (Soon 2004). Eight localities are known from Lithuania (Orlovskytė et al. 2010). The Latvian specimens were found in LMSZ in Riga.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86EFFEFBAFAF9FEFB97EFCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86EFFEFBAFAFF5CFA00EE05.text	443187C9A86EFFEFBAFAFF5CFA00EE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Solida Haupt 1957	<div><p>57. Chrysis solida Haupt, 1957</p> <p>Chrysis ignita solida Haupt 1957: 115. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Niehuis 2000: 199); Poland: Bellinchen [= Bielinek] (MLU).</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. mediata [part.]: Hellén 1952: 180 (as C. ignita var. mediater).</p> <p>Chrysis mediata fenniensis Linsenmaier 1959: 154. Holotype ♀; Finland: Hattula (NMLS) (examined). Erlandsson 1971: 88, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 68.</p> <p>Chrysis mediata [part.]: Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40, Hedström 1989: 154, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 437, Nilsson 1991: 82, Abenius 2004 a, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2005, Hallin 2007: 21, Karlsson 2008, Hallin 2009: 10, Allearter.dk 2010, Artsdatabanken 2010, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Hallin 2012.</p> <p>Chrysis scintillans Valkeila 1971: 85. Holotype ♀; Finland: Vanaja (MZH) (examined), new synonym. Erlandsson 1971: 88, Bergman &amp; Hackman 1972: 97, Vikberg 1986b: 68.</p> <p>Chrysis solida: Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Soon 2004: 23, 46, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2007, Valtonen 2007: 20, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 151, Smissen 2010d: 393, Sörensson 2010: 68, Molander 2011: 95, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 304, 315–316.</p> <p>Chrysis mediata solida: Humala &amp; Polevoi 2012: 142.</p> <p>Material examined: * Latvia (total 17 exx.): Basi; Bērze; Cēsis; Cesvaine; Riga; Jaunlaicene; Jekabnieki; Ropaži; Rūjiena; Sariena; Tērvete.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, * Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to Japan (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. This taxon is closely related with C. mediata, as discussed above, and the status of these two taxa is somewhat uncertain. Despite clear differences in their biology and host selection, they are similar genetically and morphologically. As many authors have considered C. solida to be synonymous with C. mediata, published records of C. mediata may mean either species. We have placed these records mostly under C. solida, because it is significantly the more common of the two species in the studied area. Soon (2004) reported C. solida from Denmark based on 46 Danish specimens deposited in ZMUC, which were determined as C. mediata fenniensis by Linsenmaier.</p> <p>Erkki Valkeila (1971) described the species C. scintillans based on Finnish, Russian and Swedish specimens. According to the description, it strongly resembles C. mediata fenniensis (= C. solida), but has some small differences, such as stronger and sparser punctation on the second and third tergite. In addition to the holotype, 76 paratypes were listed in the description. We have been able to study the holotype and 75 of the paratypes. In our opinion, the holotype and 33 paratypes belong to C. solida. The holotype is a typical female of this species with somewhat stronger punctation on the second tergite (Fig. 8). The rest of the paratypes belong to C. schencki (36 exx.), C. ignita group (2 exx.), C. impressa (2 exx.), C. angustula (1 ex.) and C. subcoriacea (1 ex.). Obviously Valkeila determined species of the Chrysis ignita group mainly relying on the differences in the punctation and shape of the abdomen, and did not consider e.g. the thickness of the mandibles or breadth of the ovipositor as sufficiently important. However, the shape of the abdomen and density of the tergal punctures can vary considerably within species of the C. ignita group, and C. solida is no exception. The synonymy of C. solida and C. scintillans was already stated by Soon (2004) in his MSc thesis, but as this work cannot be regarded as published for the purposes of zoological nomenclature (ICZN 1999, articles 8 and 9), the synonymy is here presented as new.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86EFFEFBAFAFF5CFA00EE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86FFFEEBAFAFF5CFD28ECF6.text	443187C9A86FFFEEBAFAFF5CFD28ECF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Schencki Linsenmaier 1968	<div><p>59. Chrysis schencki Linsenmaier, 1968</p> <p>Chrysis ignita schenckiana Linsenmaier 1959: 156, nom. praeocc., nec Mocsáry, 1912. Holotype ♀; Switzerland: Graubünden (NMLS) (examined). Valkeila 1962: 64.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita schencki Linsenmaier 1968: 99, replacement name for schenckiana Linsenmaier, 1959.</p> <p>Chrysis schencki: Vikberg 1986b: 68, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Hedström 1987: 156, Hedström 1989: 154, Nilsson 1991: 86, Soon 2004: 23, 46, Hellqvist 2008: 34, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Johansson 2009, Artsdatabanken 2010, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 151, Sörensson 2010: 68, Johansson 2011: 35, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15,</p> <p>Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 314–315.</p> <p>Chrysis schenckiana: Silfverberg 1981: 61, Karlsson 2008.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita: Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45 [part.], Valtonen 2003: 25 [nec (Linnaeus, 1758)], Humala &amp; Polevoi 2009: 63 [nec (Linnaeus, 1758)]. Chrysis sp.: Humala &amp; Polevoi 2011: 278.</p> <p>Material examined. * Latvia: Baldone, 16.VI.1968, 1 ♀ (V. Maršakovs); Kalngale, 25.VI.1973, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs); Ropaži, 20.VIII.1965, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs); Zabludovka, 3.VII.1967, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs). *Russian Fennoscandia: Kton: Vodlozersky National Park, Okhtoma, VII–IX.2001, 2 ♀♀ (A. Humala) (Humala &amp; Polevoi 2009: 63, as C. ignita); Lps: Pasvik Nature Reserve, Vaarlam island, 3.VIII–10.X.2007, Malaise trap, 1 ♀ (A. Humala) (Humala &amp; Polevoi 2011: 278, as Chrysis sp.).</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Finland, * Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to central Asia, Siberia and Japan (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is common and widespread in the Nordic and Baltic countries. The northernmost records are from Finnish Lapland (Li: Utsjoki) and Murmansk Oblast (Lps: Pasvik Nature Reserve, Humala &amp; Polevoi 2011). As many other species of the C. ignita group, C. schencki was not separated from C. ignita until the late 1950s, when it was described by Linsenmaier as a subspecies of C. ignita.</p> <p>In the study of Estonian Chrysididae by Soon (2004) C. schencki was confused with C. corusca. Further studies, including a study of type specimens of both species, have revealed that both species occur in Estonia. Studies of mitochondrial DNA have shown that C. schencki significantly differs genetically from other closely related species of the Chrysis ignita complex (Soon et al. 2014). However, morphologically the males in particular can be very difficult to determine. Females are usually relatively well distinguished by their thin mandibles (Smissen 2010). According to recent DNA barcode analyses, C. schencki can be divided into two distinct genetic lineages in northern Europe (Soon et al. 2014). Preliminary studies suggest that there could be also slight morphological differences between the lineages.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86FFFEEBAFAFF5CFD28ECF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86FFFEDBAFAFAEEFCA3EC35.text	443187C9A86FFFEDBAFAFAEEFCA3EC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Ignita (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>60. Chrysis ignita (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Sphex ignita Linnaeus, 1758: 571. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Richards 1935); Europe (LSL).</p> <p>Chrysis ignita [part.]: Linnaeus 1761: 414, Linnaeus 1771: 88, Julin 1792: 126, Billberg 1820: 104, Dahlbom 1829: 8, Dahlbom 1831: 28, Dahlbom 1837: 268, Zetterstedt 1840: 434, Dahlbom 1854: 293, Kawall 1855: 260, Nylander 1859a: 110, Nylander 1859b: 245, Thomson 1862: 296, Kawall 1864: 302, Kawall 1866a: 61, Thomson 1870: 108, Siebke 1880: 75, Radoszkowski 1889: 29, Borries 1891: 96, Nerén 1892: 114, 116, Westerlund 1893: 30, Buysson 1895: 579, Strand 1898: 97, Adlerz 1900: 162, Sparre Schneider 1909: 94, Adlerz 1910: 2, Sahlberg 1910: 96, Aurivillius 1911: 12, Strand 1918: 32, Hellén 1920: 213, Lundblad 1924: 25, Soot-Ryen 1924: 10, Trautmann 1927: 145, Hellén 1928: 86, Gaunitz 1929: 200, Krogerus 1932: 124, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Jansson 1935: 85, Jørgensen 1942: 309, Lang 1949: 120, Benno 1950: 41, Lindberg &amp; Saris 1952: 24, Fahlander 1954: 254, Tjeder 1954: 64, Maavara 1956: 195, Lundblad 1958: 48, Valkeila 1962: 64, Wengris 1962: 9, Faester 1965: 189, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 93, Erlandsson 1971: 88, Lomholdt 1972: 119, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Humala 1997: 55, Bergsten et al. 2003: 71, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Abenius 2004 a, Soon 2004: 21–22, 46, Polevoi et al. 2005: 111, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Larsson 2007: 22, Pettersson et al. 2007: 7, Valtonen 2007: 20, Karlsson 2008, Kutenkova 2008: 114, Abenius 2009: 59, Hallin 2009: 10, Artsdatabanken 2010, Johansson 2010: 118, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Appelqvist &amp; Lindholm 2012: 16, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 309–310.</p> <p>Tetrachrysis ignita [part.]: Jansson 1922: 34.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita ignita [part.]: Valkeila et al. 1963: 40, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita form/species B: Johansson 2009, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 149, Smissen 2010c: 307.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: from West Europe to central Asia (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. Linsenmaier (1959) divided Chrysis ignita into two forms, Form A and Form B, according to differences in their morphology and phenology. Recent morphological and molecular studies have shown that these two forms represent different species with different hosts (Smissen 2010, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011). As Linsenmaier (1959) pointed out, the lectotype (male) of C. ignita in Linnaeus’ collection belongs to Form B. The valid name of Form A is C. terminata Dahlbom, 1854 (see below). Both species occur in the study area.</p> <p>Almost all published records of Chrysis ignita from the Nordic and Baltic countries represent the species in the broad sense (C. ignita sensu lato), and it is impossible to know which species of the C. ignita group (excl. C. fulgida, C. iris, and usually also C. ruddii) were meant. Even in recent publications and databases (e.g. Artsdatabanken 2010, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013) C. ignita and C. terminata have not been separated. Thus correct information on the distribution of C. ignita sensu stricto is possible to obtain only by checking the determinations of specimens in collections. DNA barcoding is also required, because species of the C. ignita group, especially males are often difficult to identify on the basis of morphology alone (Soon et al. 2014).</p> <p>So far only preliminary information on the distribution and abundance of C. ignita in the Nordic and Baltic countries can be presented. Its presence has been confirmed in all countries by checking museum and private collections. A thorough study of East Fennoscandian collections has shown that the species has had a wide distribution in Finland and Russian Fennoscandia during the early 20th century, but has thereafter become very rare and local in both regions. The situation seems to be similar in Sweden (Smissen 2010c). In Norway, Denmark, Estonia and Latvia, the current situation of C. ignita is poorly known. Orlovskytė et al. (2010) reported 13 locations for C. ignita from Lithuania and many records from recent years.</p> <p>One Norwegian specimen (collected from STI: Trondheim Lade 2013), one Finnish specimen (collected from Ka: Virolahti 2005) and a few Lithuanian specimens, which were originally identified as Chrysis ignita (sensu stricto) according to morphological characters, have turned out to differ significantly from other North European C. ignita specimens on the basis of their mitochondrial DNA sequences. According to Soon et al. (2014) these specimens probably represent a cryptic species (“ Chrysis sp.1 ”), whereas another cryptic species (“ Chrysis sp.2 ”) is known from central Europe. So far, it is not known whether the lectotype of C. ignita represents C. ignita sensu stricto, as treated here, or either of these two cryptic species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86FFFEDBAFAFAEEFCA3EC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86CFFEDBAFAFBAFFBCFEF9D.text	443187C9A86CFFEDBAFAFBAFFBCFEF9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Impressa Schenck 1856	<div><p>61. Chrysis impressa Schenck, 1856</p> <p>Chrysis impressa Schenck 1856: 29. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Morgan 1984: 9); Germany (SMF). Erlandsson 1971: 88, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1989: 154, Nilsson 1991: 82, Abenius 2004 a, Soon 2004: 22, 46, Abenius 2006: 57, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Hallin 2007: 21, Karlsson 2008, Johansson 2009, Artsdatabanken 2010, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 150, Smissen 2010c: 307, Smissen 2010d: 393, Johansson 2011: 35, Molander 2011: 95, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Soon et al. 2014: 310–311.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. aurifera Linsenmaier 1951: 76. Syntypes; southern and central Europe (NMLS) (examined). Hellén 1952: 180.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. impressa: Hellén 1952: 180.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita impressa: Humala &amp; Polevoi 2012: 142.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita [part.]: Södeerman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45.</p> <p>Chrysis valida [nec Mocsáry, 1912]: Humala &amp; Polevoi 2009: 63.</p> <p>Material examined. * Denmark: B: Arnager, 27.VI.1958, 1 ♂ (S. Erlandsson); EJ: Kolding, 28.X.1942, 1 ♂ (W. Hünsch); NEZ: Nykøbing Sjaelland, Nordstrand, 15.–24.VII.1943, 1 ♀ (Dr. Mortensen). * Latvia: Basi, 16.IX.1969, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs).</p> <p>Distribution. * Denmark, Estonia, Finland, * Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Westpalearctic: from West Europe to central Asia (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is common and widespread in the Nordic and Baltic countries. It is especially closely related to C. ignita, Chrysis sp. (see below) and C. schencki. The females are usually morphologically distinctive, but the males are often difficult to determine (Smissen 2010a), and DNA barcoding is recommended for their identification (Soon et al. 2014). The species is here reported as being new to Denmark and Latvia, based on specimens deposited in NMLS in Luzern, ZMUC in Copenhagen and LMSZ in Riga.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86CFFEDBAFAFBAFFBCFEF9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86DFFECBAFAFF5CFA86ECAA.text	443187C9A86DFFECBAFAFF5CFA86ECAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis sp.	<div><p>62. Chrysis sp.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita mediadentata [nec Linsenmaier, 1951]: Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40.</p> <p>Chrysis mediadentata [nec Linsenmaier, 1951]: Erlandsson 1971: 88, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Janzon 1983: 171, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Nilsson 1991: 86, Artsdatabanken 2010, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Chrysis borealis Johansson 2013b: 21, nomen nudum.</p> <p>Chrysis sp.: Ranta 2012: 33, Soon et al. 2014: 317.</p> <p>Material examined. * Denmark: B: Christiansø, 29.VI.1936, 1 ♀ (O. Hørring), 1.VIII.1936, 1 ♂ (K.O. Leth), 9.VII.1971, 1 ♂ (K. Hammer). * Estonia: Ruhnu, Limo, window trap, 25.V–27.VI.2011, 1 ♀ (I. Süda); Saarnaki, 2.VIII.1999, 1 ♀ (V. Soon); Vormsi, Förby, window trap, 19.VIII–4.IX.2011, 1 ♀ (I. Süda). * Russian Fennoscandia (total 9 exx.): Ik: Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk]; Ka: Seiskari [= Ostrov Seskar]; Viipuri [= Vyborg]; Kl: Sortavala; Kon: Tivdiya; Kpoc: Belomorsk; Lim: Kandalaksha; Lv: Kashkarantsy.</p> <p>Distribution. * Denmark, * Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden, *Russian Fennoscandia.—Palearctic: general distribution poorly known.</p> <p>Remarks. Many specimens of this taxon were determined by W. Linsenmaier and E. Valkeila as C. mediadentata Linsenmaier, 1951 in various collections. On the basis of these determinations, e.g. Erlandsson (1971) and Vikberg (1986b) also mention C. mediadentata from Sweden and Finland, respectively. The species was also reported from Norway in Artsdatabanken (2010). However, C. mediadentata is a central European species, with a broad ovipositor in females, and not found in the Nordic countries. The valid name of this taxon, which is very closely related to C. impressa and C. ignita, is not currently known. A working name “ borealis ” has been proposed, indicating the wide boreal distribution area that it seems to have. The name was published by Johansson (2013b) without a description, reference or indication of the species and therefore it must be considered as a nomen nudum.</p> <p>The females of Chrysis sp. are usually distinguishable morphologically from other closely related species, for example by their dark colouration, but the males cannot always be determined with certainty. According to analyses of mitochondrial DNA, the taxon seems to form a genetic lineage close to C. impressa and C. ignita (Soon et al. 2014). However, in order to reliably assess the status of this taxon, additional morphological and genetic studies are required. So far, the occurrence of Chrysis sp. has been confirmed in Finland, Norway, Sweden and Russian Fennoscandia by studying collections and/or analyzing DNA barcode sequences of specimens.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86DFFECBAFAFF5CFA86ECAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86DFFEBBAFAFB12FC12E940.text	443187C9A86DFFEBBAFAFB12FC12E940.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Terminata Dahlbom 1854	<div><p>63. Chrysis terminata Dahlbom, 1854</p> <p>Chrysis terminata Dahlbom 1854: 261. Holotype ♂; Austria (NMW) (examined). Soon et al. 2014: 318–319.</p> <p>Chrysis ignita form/species A: Johansson 2009, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 149, Smissen 2010c: 307, Smissen 2010d: 392, Johansson 2011: 35, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013a: 81, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Chrysis sp.: Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15.</p> <p>Material examined: * Latvia: Basi, 29.VIII.1970, 1 ♀, 7.VIII.1971, 1 ♀, 7.VII.1973, 1 ♂ (V. Tumšs); Puze, 15.VI.1974, 1 ♀ (V. Tumšs). Norway (total 16 exx.): AAY: Froland, Øyrekjerr; AK: Baerum, Ostøya; BØ: Nedre Eiker, Solbergfjell; Øvre Eiker, Lilleby; TEI: Seljord, Heggenes; VAY: Kristiansand, Nedre Timenes; VE: Larvik, Budalsås.</p> <p>Distribution. * Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden.—Westpalearctic: from West Europe to central Asia (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. Linsenmaier (1959) divided Chrysis ignita into two forms (Form A and B), which were morphologically slightly different and which also exhibited differences in host specialization and flight periods. Despite evidence supporting the distinct status of both forms, they have only recently been treated as separate species (Niehuis 2001, Smissen 2010 a, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011). C. ignita Form A lacked a proper name, since specialists of cuckoo wasps avoided generating new names due to the already confusing taxonomy of this species group. Examining the holotype of C. terminata Dahlbom, 1854 revealed that it is a male specimen of Linsenmaier’s C. ignita Form A. C. terminata was described on the basis of a unique specimen that had an unusual frontal carina and colouration. It is evident that the unusual colouration of this specimen is either an aberration or the result of unsuitable storage or handling of the specimen, while the shape of the frontal carina is typical for males of C. ignita Form A. Therefore we propose that C. terminata is the valid name of C. ignita Form A and use it as such in this study. Of the two species C. terminata seems to be predominant in Scandinavia, while C. ignita might be a more eastern species in North Europe. In Norway, C. terminata is relatively abundant, and also in Sweden it is much more common than C. ignita (Smissen 2010c). Orlovskytė et al. (2010) listed 15 localities for C. terminata from Lithuania. The species has not been found from Denmark, Estonia, Finland or Russian Fennoscandia, despite extensive examination of collection material.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86DFFEBBAFAFB12FC12E940	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86AFFEBBAFAFC0FFAE6EF26.text	443187C9A86AFFEBBAFAFC0FFAE6EF26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Equestris Dahlbom 1854	<div><p>65. Chrysis equestris Dahlbom, 1854</p> <p>? Chrysis sexdentata Dahlbom, 1831: 30, nom. praeocc., nec Christ, 1791. Holotype ♀; Sweden: Vestrogothia, Kinnaskog [= Västergötland, Kinnaskog] (lost?). Zetterstedt 1840: 434.</p> <p>Chrysis Zetterstedti [part.]: Dahlbom 1845: 11, Thomson 1870: 107, Mocsáry 1889: 541, Aurivillius 1911: 12, Frey 1915: 43. Chrysis equestris Dahlbom 1854: 307. Holotype ♀; locality unknown [most likely Sweden] (NRM) (examined). Linsenmaier 1959: 163, Valkeila 1962: 64, Erlandsson 1971: 90, Silfverberg 1981: 61, Nilsson 1986: 86, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1987: 156, Nilsson 1991: 82, Linsenmaier 1997: 130, Hellqvist 1999: 10, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Soon 2004: 21, 46, Karlsson 2008, Johansson 2009, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 148, Paukkunen 2010: 538, Smissen 2010d: 392, Soon &amp; Saarma 2011: 15, Hallin 2012, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Chrysis zetterstedti [nec Dahlbom, 1845]: Ehrström 1915: 129, Hellén 1920: 213.</p> <p>Chrysis fasciata [part.]: Trautmann 1927: 182, Hellén 1935: 8, Balthasar 1954: 237, Haupt 1957: 96.</p> <p>Chrysis fasciata [nec Olivier, 1790]: Artsdatabanken 2010.</p> <p>Material examined: * Norway: Recent finds of the species have been made from AK: Oslo (2005 and 2006), and BØ: Ringerike (1997) and Nedre Eiker (2012).</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, * Norway, Sweden.—Westpalearctic: from West Europe to southern Russia (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. This species has often been mixed or synonymized with Chrysis zetterstedti, and records in older literature can be difficult or impossible to assign to either species. Because C. equestris is the more common of the two species in the Nordic and Baltic countries, the old literature references which could refer to either species are listed here under C. equestris. In Sweden, C. equestris is relatively widespread, and the northernmost records are from as far north as Överkalix in Norrbotten province. In Finland it is very rare and classified as regionally extinct in the national red list (Paukkunen 2010). However, it was rediscovered in 2011 after an absence of 50 years, in the southeast part of the country. In Norway, C. equestris has been confused with C. zetterstedti, and it has not been previously reported from that country and is considered data deficient there (Hansen et al. 2010, as C. fasciata).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86AFFEBBAFAFC0FFAE6EF26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86AFFEBBAFAFE7CFC60EB95.text	443187C9A86AFFEBBAFAFE7CFC60EB95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Sexdentata Christ 1791	<div><p>64. Chrysis sexdentata Christ, 1791</p> <p>Chrysis sexdentata Christ 1791: 404. Type?; locality unknown (Mus.?). Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 92, Soon 2004: 46, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 153.</p> <p>Chrysis sexdentata sexdentata: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Latvia.—Westpalearctic: southern and central Europe, western and central Asia, North Africa (Linsenmaier 1959, 1999).</p> <p>Remarks. One male specimen of this species was reported from central Latvia, Ropaži, by Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs (1970). The specimen has been checked at LMSZ in Riga. The closest records are from Belarus (Shljachtenok 2006). Haupt (1957: 118) reported C. sexdentata from southern Sweden, but this record is most likely erroneous. The record of Dahlbom (1831) of C. sexdentata (nec Christ, 1791) from Westrogothia (= Västergötland) in Sweden refers to C. equestris or C. zetterstedti, which were not yet described at that time. Dahlbom’s record of C. sexdentata was also mentioned by Zetterstedt (1840).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86AFFEBBAFAFE7CFC60EB95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86AFFEABAFAF89EFA90EE06.text	443187C9A86AFFEABAFAF89EFA90EE06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Zetterstedti Dahlbom 1845	<div><p>66. Chrysis zetterstedti Dahlbom, 1845</p> <p>? Chrysis sexdentata Dahlbom, 1831: 30, nom. praeocc., nec Christ, 1791. Holotype ♀; Sweden: Vestrogothia, Kinnaskog [= Västergötland, Kinnaskog] (lost?). Zetterstedt 1840: 434.</p> <p>Chrysis Zetterstedti Dahlbom 1845: 11. Lectotype ♂ (here designated); Sweden, Laxbro (ZMUL) (examined). Dahlbom 1854: 305, Kawall 1864: 303.</p> <p>Chrysis fasciata [part.]: Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 92, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 410, Soon 2004: 21, 46, Cederberg et al. 2010: 353, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 148, Johansson 2012b, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Chrysis zetterstedti: Erlandsson 1971: 90, Hedström 1987: 156.</p> <p>Chrysis fasciata fasciata [nec Olivier, 1790]: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Chrysis fasciata zetterstedti: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden.—Transpalearctic: from North Europe to Siberia and possibly China and Korea (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is known from Sweden and the Baltic countries. It is rare in all countries, and it has been classified as vulnerable in Sweden (Cederberg et al. 2010). Records from Norway are uncertain. Dahlbom (1845) described the species on the basis of specimens collected from Norway and Sweden. According to Dahlbom (1845, 1854) the Norwegian syntype specimen was collected from Christiania (= Oslo) in July 1844 by N. Moe. However, the labels of Moe have proven to be unreliable, and much of his material include a mix of Norwegian and foreign specimens (Munster 1923: 267–268, Ødegaard &amp; Ligaard 2000: 13). Therefore the origin of the Norwegian syntype specimen is uncertain, as are all published records from Norway based on Dahlbom’s publications (Mocsáry 1889: 541, Siebke 1880: 75, Strand 1898: 97, Frey 1915: 43, Trautmann 1927: 182, 1930: 508 (as C. fasciata), Balthasar 1954: 237 (as C. fasciata), Haupt 1957: 96 (as C. fasciata), Rosa &amp; Soon 2012 (as C. fasciata zetterstedti)).</p> <p>The species was reported from central Finland (Sa: Juva) on the basis of an uncertain record by Forsius (1925: 183, as Hexachrysis zetterstedti) and later also Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) listed the species from the country. However, as pointed out by Vikberg (1986a: 62), the record is unreliable and the species should not be included in the Finnish fauna.</p> <p>Linsenmaier (1959) classified zetterstedti as a subspecies of C. fasciata, and reported it from Fennoscandia, Russia and Siberia, while the nominotypical form was stated to occur in central and southern Europe and North Africa. A third subspecies (or form), daphne Smith, 1874, is known from Japan and the Far East. Unpublished molecular studies suggest that zetterstedti and daphne together probably represent a different species in relation to fasciata. Also morphologically they have differences which support their separation. Therefore we have considered zetterstedti as a distinct species. Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) reported C. fasciata erroneously from the Baltic countries as C. fasciata fasciata. The closest records of C. fasciata are from Poland.</p> <p>From Dahlbom’s (1845: 11) description of C. zetterstedti (“ Chrysis Zetterstedti nob. ♂ ♀. Svecia nob.; Norrveg. N. Moë ”) it can be interpreted that there were at least two Swedish specimens (one male and one female) and one Norwegian specimen (collected by N. Moe) upon which the description was based. In Dahlbom’s collection in Lund (ZMUL) there are two male specimens under the name C. zetterstedti, which are probable syntypes. One specimen bears the labels “ Laxbro 7.5.40. ”, “ Chr. Zetterstedti ” [Dahlbom's handwriting], and an additional red lable “ Typ ” was added during the mid 20th century by a former curator (Fig. 9). The second specimen bears a label with “ Moe 44 ” and it also has a square red label. As noted earlier, it is uncertain whether this specimen was originally collected from Norway. Both specimens fit with the current interpretation of the species, and therefore we here designate the Swedish specimen from Laxbro as the lectotype of C. zetterstedti.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86AFFEABAFAF89EFA90EE06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86BFFEABAFAF986FEAEEEC8.text	443187C9A86BFFEABAFAF986FEAEEEC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichrysis Lichtenstein 1876	<div><p>12. Genus Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876</p> <p>Trichrysis Lichtenstein 1876: 27. Type species: Sphex cyanea Linnaeus, 1758 [= Trichrysis cyanea (Linnaeus, 1758)], by monotypy.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86BFFEABAFAF986FEAEEEC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A86BFFE9BAFAF93EFB37EA92.text	443187C9A86BFFE9BAFAF93EFB37EA92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichrysis Cyanea (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>67. Trichrysis cyanea (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Sphex cyanea Linnaeus 1758: 572. Lectotype ♂ (designated by Morgan 1984: 10); Europe (LSL).</p> <p>Chrysis cyanea: Linnaeus 1761: 414, Linnaeus 1771: 88, Julin 1792: 126, Dahlbom 1829: 12, Dahlbom 1831: 31, Dahlbom 1837: 268, Thomson 1862: 296, Kawall 1864: 303, Kawall 1866b: 161, Thomson 1870: 107, Siebke 1880: 74, Borries 1891: 95, Nerén 1892: 116, Westerlund 1893: 30, Strand 1898: 97, Sahlberg 1910: 97, Aurivillius 1911: 11, Hellén 1920: 210, Lundblad 1924: 24, Bischoff 1925: 306, Trautmann 1927: 136, Gaunitz 1929: 200, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Tjeder 1948: 219, Benno 1950: 40, Balthasar 1954: 195, Fahlander 1954: 254, Haupt 1957: 83, Valkeila 1962: 64, Valkeila et al. 1963: 40, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 92, Erlandsson 1971: 90, Janzon 1983: 171, Abenius 2004 a, Hallin 2006: 11, Kalniņš et al. 2007: 142, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Hallin 2009: 10, Allearter.dk 2010, Sörensson 2010: 68.</p> <p>Hedychrum cyaneum: Billberg 1820: 104.</p> <p>Chrysis cyanea ab. virescens Hellén 1920: 210, invalid name.</p> <p>Trichrysis cyanea: Jansson 1922: 34, Nilsson 1986: 86, Vikberg 1986b: 68, Doronin 1996: 18, Nilsson 1991: 82, Hellqvist 1994: 33, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Bergsten et al. 2004: 7, Soon 2004: 24–25, 46, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2005, Hallin 2005, Bergsten et al. 2005: 14, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Abenius &amp; Larsson 2007, Hallin 2007: 21, Salminen 2007: 146, Valtonen 2007: 20, 46, Humala &amp; Polevoi 2008: 131, Karlsson 2008, Abenius 2009: 59, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Johansson 2009, Artsdatabanken 2010, Fritz &amp; Larsson 2010: 151, Johansson 2010: 118, Nolbrant et al. 2010: 59, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 152, Smissen 2010b: 192, Smissen 2010d: 393, Johansson 2011: 35, Sjödin 2011, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Hallin 2012, Ranta 2012: 33, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson 2013a: 81.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from Europe and North Africa to central Asia, Siberia, Korea and Japan (Linsenmaier 1999, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is common and widespread in all the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A86BFFE9BAFAF93EFB37EA92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A868FFE8BAFAF9FFFEE0E91D.text	443187C9A868FFE8BAFAF9FFFEE0E91D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysura Austriaca (Fabricius 1804)	<div><p>68. Chrysura austriaca (Fabricius, 1804)</p> <p>Chrysis austriaca Fabricius 1804: 173. Holotype ♀; Austria (ZMUC) (examined).</p> <p>Chrysura austriaca: Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 152, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Lithuania.—Transpalearctic: from Europe and North Africa to Siberia and Japan (Linsenmaier 1997, Kurzenko &amp; Lelej 2007).</p> <p>Remarks. In the studied area, C. austriaca has been found from only three localities in Lithuania (Puvočiai, Trakai, Vilnius) (Orlovskytė et al. 2010). Billberg (1820: 104) reported the species from Sweden and later also Trautmann (1927: 113), Berland &amp; Bernard (1938: 83), Benno (1950: 44), Balthasar (1954: 176), Haupt (1957: 77), Noskiewicz &amp; Pulawski (1958: 40) and Banaszak (1980: 23) mentioned the species from the country. We have considered these records doubtful, as we have not seen any Swedish specimens in collections. Most of the Swedish records probably originate from Dahlbom’s publications (1829: 14 and 1831: 31), where Chrysis austriaca (sensu Dahlbom) was reported from southern Sweden. Later Dahlbom (1854: 134) noticed his mistake and corrected the species to Chrysis integrella, which is currently known as Pseudospinolia neglecta. The closest records of C. austriaca outside the Nordic and Baltic countries are from northern Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Jakobs &amp; Kornmilch 2007).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A868FFE8BAFAF9FFFEE0E91D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A868FFE9BAFAFD2EFD8BEDBD.text	443187C9A868FFE9BAFAFD2EFD8BEDBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysura Dahlbom 1845	<div><p>13. Genus Chrysura Dahlbom, 1845</p> <p>Chrysura Dahlbom 1845: 6. Type species: Chrysis austriaca Fabricius, 1804 [= Chrysura austriaca (Fabricius, 1804)], designated by Bodenstein 1939: 125.</p> <p>Holochrysis Rye 1878: 134. Invalid emendation of Olochrysis Lichtenstein, 1876.</p> <p>Remarks. Dahlbom described the genus Chrysura in 1845 with ten species: C. unicolor, C. confluens, C. foveata, C. humboldti, C. bicolor, C. sulcata, C. austriaca, C. candens, C. nitidula and C. coeruleipes. Bodenstein (1939: 133) later designated Chrysis austriaca Fabricius as the type species of the genus. As noted by Vikberg (1986a: 61) and based on Erkki Valkeila’s unpublished manuscript, Bodenstein’s designation of the types species is incorrect, as Chrysis austriaca Fabricius, 1804 is not the same as C. austriaca sensu Dahlbom (1829, 1831, 1845), which is Chrysis neglecta Shuckard, 1837 (Dahlbom 1854: 134; Mocsáry, 1889: 255; Dalla Torre 1892: 80, Balthasar 1954: 143). Linsenmaier (1951) placed C. neglecta in the genus Euchroeus, subgenus Pseudospinolia Linsenmaier. Later Pseudospinolia was raised to generic level by Bohart &amp; Kimsey (1980). If C. austriaca Dahlbom were to be chosen as the type species, the name Chrysura would be the first available name for the genus Pseudospinolia Linsenmaier and Monochrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 would become the first available name for Chrysura sensu auctorum. However, the current usage of the name C. austriaca (e.g. Morgan 1984, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991, Rosa 2006) favours the nominal species named in the fixation (C. austriaca Fabricius). Consequently we observe that stability of nomenclature is maintained by the current and correct interpretation of the taxon C. austriaca Fabricius, which is not in contrast with the interpretation of the genus given by Dahlbom. We therefore consider no need for designation of a new type species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A868FFE9BAFAFD2EFD8BEDBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A869FFE8BAFAFE5FFC64EE4A.text	443187C9A869FFE8BAFAFE5FFC64EE4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysura Dichroa (Dahlbom 1854)	<div><p>69. Chrysura dichroa (Dahlbom, 1854)</p> <p>Chrysura nitidula Dahlbom 1845: 7. Holotype ♀; Sweden (ZMUL) (examined), nec Chrysis nitidula Fabricius, 1775, nomen oblitum.</p> <p>Chrysis Gyllenhali Dahlbom 1854: 143. Holotype ♀; Sweden (ZMUL) (examined) (also holotype of Chrysura nitidula). Thomson 1870: 106, Mocsáry 1889: 272, Aurivillius 1911: 11.</p> <p>Chrysis dichroa Dahlbom 1854: 146. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Rosa, in prep.); Hungary: Buda (MSNT) (examined). Erlandsson 1971: 88.</p> <p>Chrysura gyllenhali: Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 490.</p> <p>Chrysura dichroa: Soon 2004: 46.</p> <p>Distribution. Sweden.—Westpalearctic: southern and central Europe, Southeast Asia (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. Dahlbom (1845) reported this species first from Sweden with the name Chrysura nitidula. He attributed the authorship of the species to Spinola (" Chr. nitidula Spin. "), but Spinola did not mention any species with this name in his work Insectorum Liguriae (1806). Later Dahlbom (1854) mentioned in the description of Chrysis gyllenhali that he had used the name " Chr. nitidula Grmr. " for this species. The taxon Chrysis nitidula Germar, 1817 is, however, currently known as C. germari Wesmael, 1839. As it is obvious that Dahlbom's species Chrysura nitidula is the same as C. gyllenhali, which is a synonym of C. dichroa, and the description is valid (not Chrysis nitidula Fabricius, 1775 nor C. nitidula Germar, 1817), Chrysura nitidula Dahlbom is the oldest name for C. dichroa. However, as it can be regarded as a homonym and it has not been used as a valid name within the scientific community since 1899, it is rejected and considered as a nomen oblitum (ICZN 1999, article 23.9.).</p> <p>According to Dahlbom (1854) one specimen of this species was collected from Westrogothia (= Västergötland) by L. Gyllenhaal. The specimen, which is the holotype of Chrysura nitidula Dahlbom, 1845 and Chrysis gyllenhali Dahlbom, 1854, is preserved in Dahlbom’s collection in Lund. Later Thomson (1870), Mocsáry (1889) and Aurivillius (1911) reported the species from Sweden based on Dahlbom’s publication. Erlandsson (1971) and Soon (2004) listed the species from Sweden as Chrysis / Chrysura dichroa, following Trautmann’s (1927) synonymization of gyllenhali with dichroa. Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991) considered gyllenhali as a separate species, but we have followed the interpretation of Trautmann, because we could not find any valid morphological character to separate the holotype from C. dichroa.</p> <p>C. dichroa was removed from the Swedish fauna in Dyntaxa (2013), as Dahlbom’s record was considered doubtful and no other specimens were known from Sweden. However, the species might have occurred in southern Sweden in the mid 19th century and possibly later gone extinct. The mason bee Osmia aurulenta, which probably is the main host of the species in central Europe, is still found in many places in southern Sweden. The closest records of C. dichroa from outside the Nordic and Baltic countries are from central Germany (Kroupa et al. 2012), southern Poland (Galicia) (Banaszak 1980) and Belarus (Shljachtenok 2006).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A869FFE8BAFAFE5FFC64EE4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A869FFF7BAFAF90AFE71EBDF.text	443187C9A869FFF7BAFAF90AFE71EBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysura Hirsuta (Gerstaecker 1869)	<div><p>70. Chrysura hirsuta (Gerstaecker, 1869)</p> <p>Chrysis hirsuta Gerstaecker 1869: 185. Holotype ♀; Austria: Ober-Kärnthen [= Oberkärnten] (ZMB) (examined). Hellén 1920: 210, Trautmann 1927: 111, Trautmann 1930: 501, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Berland &amp; Bernard 1938: 84, Benno 1950: 45, Haupt 1957: 77, Valkeila 1962: 64, Wengris 1962: 9, Erlandsson 1971: 88.</p> <p>Chrysis bicolor Dahlbom 1829: 10, nom. praeocc., nec Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806. Syntypes ♂ ♀; Sweden and Finland (ZMUL) (examined) [part.]. Dahlbom 1831: 30 [part.], Zetterstedt 1840: 434 [part.], Dahlbom 1854: 124 [part.], Woldstedt 1875: 345, Siebke 1880: 75, Strand 1898: 97.</p> <p>Chrysis Osmiae Thomson 1870: 106. Holotype ♂; Sweden (ZMUL) (examined). Mocsáry 1889: 258, Buysson 1894: 328, Sahlberg 1910: 97.</p> <p>Chrysis osmiae: Westerlund 1893: 30, Strand 1903: 7, Aurivillius 1911: 11, Lundblad 1924: 25.</p> <p>Chrysis hirsuta ab. freyi Hellén 1920: 210, invalid name.</p> <p>Holochrysis hirsuta: Jansson 1922: 34.</p> <p>Chrysura hirsuta: Vikberg 1986b: 68, Hedström 1987: 156, Hedström 1989: 154, Nilsson 1991: 82, Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991: 490, Hellqvist 1994: 33, Bergsten et al. 2003: 71, Söderman &amp; Vikberg 2003: 45, Abenius 2004 b: 40, Soon 2004: 24, 46, Nilsson 2005: 110, Hellqvist 2006: 37, Abenius &amp; Hellqvist 2007: 66, Valtonen 2007: 20, Karlsson 2008, Sörensson 2008a: 80, Johansson 2009, Artsdatabanken 2010, Johansson 2010: 118, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 152, Johansson 2011: 35, Ødegaard et al. 2011: 64, Hallin 2012, Humala &amp; Polevoi 2012: 142, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Chrysis pustulosa [nec Abeille de Perrin, 1878]: Polevoi et al. 2005: 111.</p> <p>Distribution. Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Russian Fennoscandia.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe to China, Korea and Japan (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been reported from all countries of the studied area, except Denmark. However, the record from Latvia (Rosa &amp; Soon 2004) is doubtful. The record of “ Chrysis regia ” (= Hedychrum nobile) from Kurland (= Courland = western Latvia) by Kawall (1855: 261) might actually concern this species, because Osmia nigriventris was observed as its host. The mason bee O. nigriventris is one of the main hosts of C. hirsuta in the Nordic and Baltic countries (see e.g. Trautmann 1927), and it is not known as a host of Hedychrum. No specimens of C. hirsuta have been found in LMSZ in Riga.</p> <p>In the Nordic literature, C. hirsuta was separated from C. radians only in the 1870s, and therefore older records of C. radians (= C. bicolor) can represent either species. As the distribution of C. radians is restricted in Fennoscandia to southern Sweden and Norway, old records of C. radians (= C. bicolor) from Finland (Dahlbom 1829, Woldstedt 1875), Russian Fennoscandia (Woldstedt 1875), Swedish (?) Lapland (Dahlbom 1854) and Levangerfjord in Norway (Dahlbom 1854), most likely represent C. hirsuta. Siebke (1880) and Strand (1898) reported C. bicolor from Norway probably based on Dahlbom’s record from Levangerfjord, so these records should also refer to C. hirsuta.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A869FFF7BAFAF90AFE71EBDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A876FFF6BAFAFBC4FDBAE8F8.text	443187C9A876FFF6BAFAFBC4FDBAE8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysura Radians (Harris 1776)	<div><p>71. Chrysura radians (Harris, 1776)</p> <p>Chrysis radians Harris 1776: 69. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Rosa, in prep.); England (BML) (examined). Cederberg 2000: 177, Hallin 2009: 10.</p> <p>Chrysis bicolor Dahlbom 1829: 10, nom. praeocc., nec Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806. Syntypes ♂ ♀; Sweden and Finland (ZMUL) (examined) [part.]. Dahlbom 1831: 30 [part.], Zetterstedt 1840: 434 [part.], Dahlbom 1854: 124 [part.], Thomson 1870: 106.</p> <p>Chrysis pustulosa Abeille de Perrin 1878: 6. Lectotype ♀ (desig. Morgan 1984: 9); France: Lorgues (MNHN) (examined). Mocsáry 1889: 260, Borries 1891: 95, Nerén 1892: 112, Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs 1970: 91, Aurivillius 1911: 11, Trautmann 1927: 111, Berland &amp; Bernard 1938: 81, Erlandsson 1971: 88.</p> <p>Holochrysis pustulosa: Bischoff 1910: 455.</p> <p>Chrysura radians: Soon 2004: 24, 46, Karlsson 2008, Franzén &amp; Norén 2009: 40, Johansson 2009, Artsdatabanken 2010, Johansson 2010: 118, Nolbrant et al. 2010: 59, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 152, Franzén et al. 2012: 27, Rosa &amp; Soon 2012, Dyntaxa 2013, Johansson, in press.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden.—Transpalearctic: from West Europe and North Africa to West Asia and Siberia (Linsenmaier 1959).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is known from all Nordic and Baltic countries except Finland, and it is not known from Russian Fennoscandia either. In Norway, the species has been classified as data deficient (Hansen et al. 2010). A possible record from central Finland (Sb: Juva) was mentioned by Forsius (1925: 183, as Holochrysis pustulosa), but the record could not been verified. Silfverberg (1981: 61) included the species in the Finnish fauna erroneously (as Chrysis pustulosa), as pointed out by Vikberg (1986a: 61). The species was also reported from Russian Fennoscandia (Kon: Kizhi archipelago) by Polevoi et al. (2005: 111, as Chrysis pustulosa), but this record was based on a misidentified specimen of C. hirsuta (specimen checked). Chrysura radians is a southern species in Sweden and Norway, and in Estonia it has been found only from the west coast (Soon 2004). The records from Lapland (Trautmann 1927: 111, Benno 1950: 45, Haupt 1957: 77, as C. pustulosa) and the Arctic (Trautmann 1930: 501, as C. pustulosa) are most likely erroneous.</p> <p>As noted earlier, Chrysura hirsuta has been separated from C. radians in the Nordic literature from the 1870s onwards, and thus earlier records of C. radians can include either species. Dahlbom’s early records (1829, 1831 and 1854) of C. bicolor (= C. radians) from southern Sweden represent with certainty (based on type specimens) C. radians, but possibly also C. hirsuta. The northern records most likely refer to C. hirsuta, as the distribution of C. radians is restricted to the south.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A876FFF6BAFAFBC4FDBAE8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A877FFF6BAFAFEECFE3EEA9E.text	443187C9A877FFF6BAFAFEECFE3EEA9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysura Trimaculata (Forster 1853)	<div><p>72. Chrysura trimaculata (Förster, 1853)</p> <p>Chrysis trimaculata Förster 1853: 307. Syntypes ♀♀; Hungary (ZMB?). Cederberg 2000: 177, Cederberg 2005: 290.</p> <p>Chrysura trimaculata: Soon 2004: 46, Sörensson 2008b, Dyntaxa 2013.</p> <p>Distribution. Sweden.—Westpalearctic: southern and central Europe, Asia Minor (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species was reported relatively recently from Sweden (Cederberg 2000), as it was found new to the country from Öland (Sörensson 2008b). Currently several localities are known from Öland, and in 2013 it was also recorded from Gotland. C. trimaculata was classified as vulnerable in the Swedish red lists of 2000 and 2005 (Cederberg 2000, 2005), but later it was removed from the list due to the apparently stable population in Öland (Cederberg et al. 2010).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A877FFF6BAFAFEECFE3EEA9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A877FFF5BAFAF9C6FF61E9AD.text	443187C9A877FFF5BAFAF9C6FF61E9AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleptes Semiauratus (Linnaeus 1761) Moczar	<div><p>1. Cleptes semiauratus (Linnaeus, 1761) sensu Móczár</p> <p>? Sphex semiauratus Linnaeus 1761: 413. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Day 1979: 72); Sweden: Scania (LSL) (Cleptes semiauratus group).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been reported from all Nordic and Baltic countries, but all records have turned out to refer to C. pallipes. Móczár (2001: 926) reported C. semiauratus from Denmark in his revision based on Danish specimens deposited in ZMUC in Copenhagen. We have checked these specimens, and they all belong to C. pallipes. Tumšs (1976: 23) reported both C. pallipes and C. semiauratus from Latvia. However, the record of C. semiauratus was based on Kawall’s (1864: 303) old publication, in which the species was apparently treated sensu Dahlbom (1854), i.e. as a senior synonym of C. pallipes. Kawall (1866b: 156) also reported “ Cleptes auratus L.” from Latvia, but the identity of this taxon is unclear. One specimen named as C. semiauratus was found in the collection of LMSZ in Riga, but it also belonged to C. pallipes.</p> <p>Cleptes semiauratus was described by Linnaeus (1761) from Scania, southern Sweden, and a lectotype was designated by Day (1979). Apparently, Kimsey later incorrectly designated another lectotype from Paris (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991). However, this lectotype has not been found in the Parisian collections, where it should have been deposited. The correct lectotype in Linnaeus’ collection is morphologically similar to C. pallipes, with e.g. completely yellowish brown tibiae. This colouration was also mentioned in the original description (“ Tibiae ferruginae ”). Additionally the type locality (Scania) seems to be outside the distribution area of C. semiauratus sensu Móczár. Thus it is possible that the type of C. semiauratus is actually conspecific with C. pallipes, and the name pallipes a junior synonym of semiauratus. In this case, the name of C. semiauratus sensu Móczár should be changed.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A877FFF5BAFAF9C6FF61E9AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A877FFF6BAFAFC14FD9FEDE0.text	443187C9A877FFF6BAFAFC14FD9FEDE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parnopes Grandior (Pallas 1771)	<div><p>73. Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771)</p> <p>Chrysis grandior Pallas 1771: 474. Holotype ♂; Russia (ZMB) (examined).</p> <p>Parnopes grandior: Wengris 1962: 9, Orlovskytė et al. 2010: 153.</p> <p>Parnopes grandior grandior: Rosa &amp; Soon 2012.</p> <p>Distribution. Lithuania.—Westpalearctic: southern and central Europe, Southwest Asia (Linsenmaier 1997).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been recorded from five localities in southern Lithuania (Žvėrynas, Gerdašiai, 1 km E Girdžiūnai, 1 km W Girdžiūnai and Perloja) (Orlovskytė et al. 2010). The species is very rare in Lithuania, although its host, Bembix rostrata, is still relatively widely distributed. P. grandior has been also found close to the border of Fennoscandia in Pargolovo, near St. Petersburg, in July 1879 (Semenov 1912: 179). The specimen is deposited in the Zoological Museum of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.</p> <p>Erroneously reported species</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A877FFF6BAFAFC14FD9FEDE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A877FFF6BAFAFCF3FEAEEBB3.text	443187C9A877FFF6BAFAFCF3FEAEEBB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parnopes Latreille 1797	<div><p>14. Genus Parnopes Latreille, 1797</p> <p>Parnopes Latreille 1797: 126. Type species: Chrysis carnea Fabricius, 1775 [= Parnopes grandior (Pallas, 1771)], by monotypy.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A877FFF6BAFAFCF3FEAEEBB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A874FFF5BAFAFE17FDEBEAEB.text	443187C9A874FFF5BAFAFE17FDEBEAEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elampus Bidens (Forster 1853)	<div><p>2. Elampus bidens (Förster, 1853)</p> <p>Notozus bidens Förster 1853: 335. Holotype ♀; Poland: Silesia (ZMB) (examined).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been reported from Denmark by Allearter.dk (2010). According to K. Runge Poulsen (in litt.) the record was based on one specimen, collected from NEZ: Tibirke Bakker 15.VII.1913 (coll. Klöcker) and deposited in ZMUC. We have checked this specimen, which belongs to the species E. panzeri. Thus E. bidens should be removed from the Danish fauna.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A874FFF5BAFAFE17FDEBEAEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A874FFF5BAFAFCD1FBF7ECB9.text	443187C9A874FFF5BAFAFCD1FBF7ECB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elampus Sanzii Gogorza 1887	<div><p>3. Elampus sanzii Gogorza, 1887</p> <p>Elampus Sanzii Gogorza 1887: 33. Holotype ♂; Spain: Madrid (MNCN).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was reported from Sweden in Dyntaxa (2013) and from Latvia by Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs (1970: 90, as Notozus sanzii), Soon (2004: 44) and Rosa &amp; Soon (2012, as doubtful). The single Swedish specimen was recently found to be misidentified and represent E. foveatus. According to Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs (1970), two specimens were found in Latvia (one female from Staldzene and one male from Staicele). However, no specimens determined as E. sanzii have been found in Tumšs’ and Maršakovs’ collections in Riga. One exceptionally green specimen of E. panzeri, which had the same data as E. sanzii in Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs' publication, was found among specimens of E. panzeri, and it probably represents the other Latvian specimen. Because E. sanzii is a southern species in Europe, the Latvian records are doubtful and most likely erroneous.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A874FFF5BAFAFCD1FBF7ECB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A874FFF5BAFAFB22FC9AEEEF.text	443187C9A874FFF5BAFAFB22FC9AEEEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elampus Spina (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1806)	<div><p>4. Elampus spina (Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1806)</p> <p>Hedychrum spinus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1806: 121. Holotype ♂; France: Meudon (MSNT) (examined).</p> <p>Elampus productus Dahlbom 1854: 44. Syntypes; Portugal, France (ZMUL).</p> <p>Remarks. This species has been confused with Elampus constrictus in older literature. Sahlberg (1910: 99) and Hellén (1920: 206) reported the species from Finland and Russian Fennoscandia, and Borries (1891: 92) reported it from Denmark (as Notozus productus). It was at first reported from Sweden by Thomson (1870: 103, as E. productus), after which it was mentioned by Mocsáry (1889: 68, as Ellampus spina), Aurivillius (1911: 6) and Jansson (1922: 33, as Notozus spina; 1934: 287, as Notozus panzeri var. spina). All Finnish and Russian Fennoscandian specimens have been checked and found to belong to E. constrictus. It is most likely that also all the Danish and Swedish published records refer to E. constrictus. Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) reported E. spina from Sweden based on an old Swedish specimen deposited in NRM. The specimen was later found to represent a large individual of E. foveatus. Apparently E. spina is a predominantly South European and West Asian species, with some scattered records from central Europe (Banaszak 1980).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A874FFF5BAFAFB22FC9AEEEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A874FFF4BAFAF8D5FE5CE9AD.text	443187C9A874FFF4BAFAF8D5FE5CE9AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holopyga Amoenula Dahlbom 1845	<div><p>5. Holopyga amoenula Dahlbom, 1845</p> <p>Holopyga amoenula Dahlbom 1845: 4. Lectotype ♂ (designated by Rosa in prep.); Greece: Rhodes Isl. (NRM) (examined) (Holopyga lucida group).</p> <p>Remarks. Dahlbom (1954: 53) considered H. amoenula to be a variety (var. d) of the newly described species H. ovata (= H. generosa Förster), with no regard to the principle of priority, not yet applied at that time. Later Mocsáry (1889: 127) treated H. ovata as a junior synonym of H. amoenula and several authors erroneously followed his interpretation. From the Nordic and Baltic countries amoenula was reported either as a distinct species (Bischoff 1910: 440, Sahlberg 1910: 98 (as Elampus amoenus), Aurivillius 1911: 7, Tumšs 1976: 22) or as a variation of Holopyga gloriosa (Jansson 1922: 33, Jansson 1934: 287, Hellén 1935: 8, Fahlander 1954: 254). The name gloriosa has been suppressed by the Commission on the Iczn (ICZN 1998). Only after Linsenmaier's revision of the European species (1959), H. amoenula was correctly identified and recognized as a separated and valid taxon endemic to Rhodes Island.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A874FFF4BAFAF8D5FE5CE9AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A875FFF4BAFAF969FD76EFD6.text	443187C9A875FFF4BAFAF969FD76EFD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Gribodoi Abeille de Perrin 1877	<div><p>10. Chrysis gribodoi Abeille de Perrin, 1877</p> <p>Chrysis gribodoi Abeille de Perrin 1877: 66. Syntypes ♀♀; France: La Penne (MNHN) (examined) (Chrysis succincta group).</p> <p>Remarks. As noted by Vikberg (1986a: 62), the species was added erroneously to the Finnish fauna by Silfverberg (1981: 61), who referred to Hellén (1920). In his review of the Finnish chrysidids Hellén (1920: 212) gave a short description of C. succincta ab. gribodoi Ab., though no locality was given. Later (1935: 8) he mentioned “ab. gribodoi ” in the Finnish checklist of aculeate Hymenoptera. Chrysis gribodoi is a South European species, and it is obvious that the taxon has not been found in Finland.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A875FFF4BAFAF969FD76EFD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFBB9FDDAED35.text	443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFBB9FDDAED35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Chloropygum Buysson 1888	<div><p>8. Hedychridium chloropygum Buysson, 1888</p> <p>Hedychridium roseum var. chloropyga Buysson 1888: 13. Syntypes ♀ ♀; France (MNHN) (examined) (Hedychridium roseum group).</p> <p>Remarks. See H. caputaureum above.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFBB9FDDAED35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFCDEFBDEEC43.text	443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFCDEFBDEEC43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychridium Mediocrum Linsenmaier 1987	<div><p>7. Hedychridium mediocrum Linsenmaier, 1987</p> <p>Hedychridium mediocrum Linsenmaier 1987: 142. Holotype ♂; Switzerland: Wallis (NMLS) (examined) (Hedychridium ardens group).</p> <p>Remarks. The species was reported from Sweden by Cederberg (2000: 177, 2005: 290), Soon (2004: 45) and Sörensson (2008e). According to Sörensson (2008e), the species was found on the island of Öland (Tävelsrum) in 1977. However, later it became obvious that the specimens were incorrectly determined and represented H. caputaureum. The species was removed from the Swedish fauna in Dyntaxa (2013).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFCDEFBDEEC43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFE17FEE1EAE6.text	443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFE17FEE1EAE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychrum Aureicolle Mocsary 1889	<div><p>6. Hedychrum aureicolle Mocsáry, 1889</p> <p>Hedychrum aureicolle Mocsáry 1889: 168. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Móczár 1964b); Greece: Rhodes Isl. (MNSB) (examined).</p> <p>Remarks. The species was reported from Latvia by Kalniņš et al. (2007: 142, as Hedychridium aureicolle). Obviously, the record refers to Hedychrum niemelai, which was described as Hedychrum aureicolle niemelai by Linsenmaier (1959).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFE17FEE1EAE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFAAFFD9DEE73.text	443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFAAFFD9DEE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stilbum Calens Fabricius 1781	<div><p>9. Stilbum calens Fabricius, 1781</p> <p>Stilbum calens Fabricius 1781: 455. Holotype ♀; Siberia (LSL) (examined).</p> <p>Remarks. The species was reported from Livonia by Kawall (1864: 303) as “ Stilbum caleus ”. According to Kawall, the observation was reported to him by Gimmerthal (in litt.). As the distribution of S. calens is mainly confined to southern Europe, Siberia and China, it is highly likely that the old record from Livonia is incorrect or based on an imported specimen.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A875FFF4BAFAFAAFFD9DEE73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFF5CFF63EA0E.text	443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFF5CFF63EA0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Interjecta Buysson 1895	<div><p>11. Chrysis interjecta Buysson, 1895</p> <p>Chrysis interjecta Buysson 1895: 541. Syntypes ♂♂, ♀♀; France: Provence (MNHN) (examined) (Chrysis aestiva group). Chrysis rosina Balthasar 1949: 2. Syntypes ♂, ♀; Czechoslovakia (JNMP).</p> <p>Remarks. Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs (1970: 94) reported a single female specimen from Latvia (Riga 2.6.1968) as Chrysis rosina. Subsequently also Soon (2004: 46) and Rosa &amp; Soon (2012, as Chrysis interjecta interjecta) reported the species from Latvia, based on Tumšs’ &amp; Maršakovs’ record. The Latvian specimen has not been found from the collection of the Natural History Museum of Riga. As C. interjecta is generally a southern European species, the existence of a distant isolated population in northern Europe is unlikely, and the record from Latvia is doubtful.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFF5CFF63EA0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFBEEFB2FEDE3.text	443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFBEEFB2FEDE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Mediadentata Linsenmaier 1951	<div><p>14. Chrysis mediadentata Linsenmaier, 1951</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. mediadentata Linsenmaier 1951: 75. Lectotype ♂ (designated by Linsenmaier 1959: 157); Switzerland: Wallis (NMLS) (examined) (Chrysis ignita group).</p> <p>Remarks. The species has been reported from Finland by Valkeila (1962: 64, as C. ignita mediadentata), Valkeila et al. (1963: 40, as C. ignita mediadentata), Silfverberg (1981: 61), Vikberg (1986b: 68) and Ranta (2012: 33), from Norway by Erlandsson (1971: 88), Artsdatabanken (2010) and Rosa &amp; Soon (2012), and from Sweden by Erlandsson (1971: 88), Janzon (1983: 171), Nilsson (1991: 86) and Rosa &amp; Soon 2012 (as doubtful). All checked specimens have turned out to be incorrectly determined. A large proportion of them belong to an unknown taxon, which is closely related to C. ignita and C. impressa (see Chrysis sp.), but many belong to other species of the ignita group. Apparently, the distribution of C. mediadentata does not reach the Nordic and Baltic countries in Europe. The closest confirmed record is from northern Germany (Jakobs &amp; Kornmilch 2007).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFBEEFB2FEDE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFDF6FA17EB23.text	443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFDF6FA17EB23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Nitidula Fabricius 1775	<div><p>12. Chrysis nitidula Fabricius, 1775</p> <p>Chrysis nitidula Fabricius 1775: 359. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Bohart in Bohart &amp; Kimsey 1991: 443); America (BML) (Chrysis ignita group).</p> <p>Remarks. Several authors have used Fabricius’ name Chrysis nitidula for the European species C. iris (see C. iris above). However, C. nitidula is another species, which is found only in North America (Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFDF6FA17EB23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFC99FDD8EBF6.text	443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFC99FDD8EBF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Rutiliventris Abeille de Perrin 1879	<div><p>13. Chrysis rutiliventris Abeille de Perrin, 1879</p> <p>Chrysis rutiliventris Abeille de Perrin 1879: 74. Syntype; France: Bordeaux (MNHN) (Chrysis ignita group).</p> <p>Remarks. See Chrysis vanlithi above.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A872FFF3BAFAFC99FDD8EBF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A872FFF3BAFAF9D9FAF4EF87.text	443187C9A872FFF3BAFAF9D9FAF4EF87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Valida Mocsary 1912	<div><p>15. Chrysis valida Mocsáry, 1912</p> <p>Chrysis ignita var. valida Mocsáry 1912: 589. Lectotype ♀ (designated by Móczár 1965: 176); Hungary: Budapest (MNSB) (examined) (Chrysis ignita group).</p> <p>Remarks. The species was reported from two localities in central Latvia (Bērze and Koknese) by Tumšs &amp; Maršakovs (1970: 93), and later based on this record Rosa &amp; Soon (2012) also listed this species from the country. All the Latvian specimens listed in Tumšs’ &amp; Maršakovs’ publication were found from Maršakovs’ collection in LMSZ, Riga, and were found to be erroneously determined. Most of them belonged to the species C. pseudobrevitarsis, but some also represented C. angustula, C. longula and C. solida Humala &amp; Polevoi (2009: 63) reported one specimen of C. valida from Russian Fennoscandia, but it has turned out to represent C. impressa.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A872FFF3BAFAF9D9FAF4EF87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFF5CFDF7E93B.text	443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFF5CFDF7E93B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Fasciata Olivier 1790	<div><p>16. Chrysis fasciata Olivier, 1790</p> <p>Chrysis fasciata Olivier 1790: 677. Type?; South France (MNHN?) (Chrysis smaragdula group).</p> <p>Remarks. See Chrysis zetterstedti above.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFF5CFDF7E93B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFB4EFDFCED09.text	443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFB4EFDFCED09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysis Scutata	<div><p>3. Chrysis scutata (without author)</p> <p>This taxon was reported by Kawall (1866b: 155) from Livonia, Puze. The origin of the name is unknown and it should be considered as a nomen nudum.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFB4EFDFCED09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFEA1FEF3EACC.text	443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFEA1FEF3EACC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysura Cuprea Rossi 1790	<div><p>17. Chrysura cuprea Rossi, 1790</p> <p>Chrysis cuprea Rossi 1790: 78. Holotype; Italy (Mus?) (Chrysura cuprea group).</p> <p>Chrysis coerulipes Fabricius 1804: 173. Lectotype ♂ (designated by Bohart in Kimsey &amp; Bohart 1991); France, Paris (MNHN).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was reported by Billberg (1820: 104, as Chrysis coerulipes) from Sweden. Most likely the record is based on a misidentified specimen, as no other records from North Europe are known.</p> <p>Unknown species</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFEA1FEF3EACC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFD32FF42EBA2.text	443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFD32FF42EBA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cleptes Auratus Linnaeus	<div><p>1. Cleptes auratus Linnaeus</p> <p>Kawall (1866b: 155) reported this taxon as “ Cleptes auratus L.” from Livonia, Puze (“Livland, Pussen”, currently Latvia). The meaning of the name is uncertain, but probably it was meant to be Cleptes semiauratus (Linnaeus, 1761).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFD32FF42EBA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFC1AFE56EC56.text	443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFC1AFE56EC56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hedychrum Polite Scopoli	<div><p>2. Hedychrum polite Scopoli</p> <p>This taxon was reported by Bischoff (1910: 445) from Sweden. The origin of the name is unknown. Scopoli never described any such species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443187C9A873FFF2BAFAFC1AFE56EC56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paukkunen, Juho;Rosa, Paolo;Soon, Villu;Johansson, Niklas;Ødegaard, Frode	Paukkunen, Juho, Rosa, Paolo, Soon, Villu, Johansson, Niklas, Ødegaard, Frode (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3864.1.1
