identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E.text	CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nertera Banks ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 124. 1788	<div><p>Nertera Banks ex Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 124. 1788 nom. cons.</p> <p>Erythrodanum Thouars, Mélang. Bot. 9: 41. 1811.</p> <p>Gomozia Mutis ex L. f., Suppl. Pl. 17, 129. 1781.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>About 7-15 species in tropical Asia, Pacific Islands and America; 2 species in Taiwan.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA986DF7E4EF5A9C8CB30EA28B5EA32E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Wei-Chih;Wang, Chih-Chiang;Chang, Kun-Cheng	Chen, Wei-Chih, Wang, Chih-Chiang, Chang, Kun-Cheng (2021): Re-appraisal of Nertera (Rubiaceae) in Taiwan. PhytoKeys 182: 83-91, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685
14AB6D70C3BA508E8E4CE761DDC7E6F5.text	14AB6D70C3BA508E8E4CE761DDC7E6F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 637. 1917; Chen & Taylor, Fl. China 19: 257. 2011. excl. Taiwan – Gomozia granadensis Mutis ex L. f., Suppl. Pl. 129. 1781.	<div><p>Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L. f.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 637. 1917; Chen &amp; Taylor, Fl. China 19: 257. 2011. excl. Taiwan - Gomozia granadensis Mutis ex L. f., Suppl. Pl. 129. 1781.</p> <p>Specimens examined.</p> <p>Colombia. South America: no date, Mutis s.n. (LINN).</p> <p>Distribution and notes.</p> <p>Nertera granadensis has an unusually extensive transcontinental distribution surrounding the Pacific Ocean, occurring from New Zealand subantarctic Islands (Tristan da Cunha), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela), Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama), North America (Mexico) and in Hawaii, eastern Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines. As we observed that the morphology of Nertera populations differed between regions, further and more detailed research is necessary for classification. Considering the current evidence, we suggest that N. granadensis is excluded from the Flora of Taiwan.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14AB6D70C3BA508E8E4CE761DDC7E6F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Wei-Chih;Wang, Chih-Chiang;Chang, Kun-Cheng	Chen, Wei-Chih, Wang, Chih-Chiang, Chang, Kun-Cheng (2021): Re-appraisal of Nertera (Rubiaceae) in Taiwan. PhytoKeys 182: 83-91, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685
9DCE0E7A6EE054DF9EC29B59ED79B911.text	9DCE0E7A6EE054DF9EC29B59ED79B911.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nertera nigricarpa Hayata, Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 25 (19): 115. 1908 (Fl. Mont. Form.); Icon. Pl. Form. 7: 32. 1918; Chao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 315. pl. 1020. 1978; Ko, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71 (2): 164.	<div><p>Nertera nigricarpa Hayata, Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 25 (19): 115. 1908 (Fl. Mont. Form.); Icon. Pl. Form. 7: 32. 1918; Chao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 315. pl. 1020. 1978; Ko, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71 (2): 164.</p> <p>Figs 1a, c, e, g, 2</p> <p>Nertera granadensis auct. non Druce: Liu &amp; Yang, Fl. Taiwan Second 4: 306. pro parte.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Creeping glabrous herbs; branches slender, 5-20 cm long. Leaves reniform to broad-ovate or deltoid, papery to thick-papery, 6-13 mm long, 4-8 mm wide; apex obtuse to acute, base cordate or truncate, margins entire without undulating; petioles 2-7 mm long; secondary veins 2-3 on each side of mid-vein, usually not apparent on upper surface but, if visible, slightly convex, slightly impressed on lower surface; stipules lanceolate to triangular, membranous, ca. 1.3 mm long and 0.9 mm wide. Flowers sessile, solitary, terminal, ca. 1.5 mm long and 1.5 mm wide; calyx truncate, glabrous; corolla purple-black, lobes 4, deltoid to ovate, ca. 0.6 mm long and 0.5 mm wide, apex acute; stamens 4, anthers ovate, ca. 0.36 mm long and 0.2 mm in diameter, filaments ca. 0.4 mm long; ovary ellipsoid, two-celled, each with one ovule; two styles, free, ca. 1 mm long. Fruit globose drupe, 3-5 mm in diameter, black at maturity; two seeds, dark-purple, ovate to long-ovate, 2-3 mm long, 1.7-2 mm wide, surfaces striated.</p> <p>Distribution and habitat.</p> <p>Nertera nigricarpa is endemic in Taiwan, at medium altitudes throughout the Island.</p> <p>Specimens examined.</p> <p>Taiwan, Taipei: Bunzangun, 6 Aug 1938, T. Nakamura 673 (TAI); Mt. Chiamu, 11 May 1935, N. Fukuyama 19242 (TAI); Hsintien, 15 Dec 2000, Chen et al. 3771 (TAIF); Hsinchu: Mt. Tapachienshan, 6 Sept 1993, C. L. Huang 71 (HAST), 1 Nov. 1996, C. M. Wang 2370 (TAIF); Taichung: Suyuan, 13 Jan 2000, Y. P. Cheng 2950 (TAIF); Mt. Pahsien, 7 Aug 1959, T. I. Chung 2697 (HAST); Mt. Amma, 20 Oct 1957, T. S. Liu 197 (HAST); Nantou: Mayfeng to Sungkang, 21 Jan 1986, C. I Peng 9079 (HAST); Yuanfeng, 5 Jul 2000, Y. P. Cheng 3253 (TAIF); Tunyuan to Yunhai, 20 May 1993, C. C. Liao 1299 (HAST); Tatachiaanpu to Lulinshanchuang, 7 Aug 1991, W. P. Leu 1208 (HAST); Kuankao to Patungkuan, 4 Jul 1985, C. I Peng 8181 (HAST); Chiayi: Shimeng Valley, 6 Feb 2007, K. C. Chang et al. 3802 (TCF); Mt. Ali, 17 Dec 1939, Nakamura &amp; Yamamoto 4133 (TAI); 10 Oct 1983, C. I Peng 6018 (HAST); Kaohsiung: Chungtzukuan, 19 Dec 2000, S. J. Yang 29999 (TAIF); Chuyunshan, H. L. Ho 899 (HAST); Pingtung: Mt. Peitawu, 23 May 1918, E. Matuda 1710 (TAI); 7 Feb 1990, C. I Peng 13276 (HAST); 5 May 2004, K. C. Chang 2419 (CHIA); Ilan: Fanfan, 27 Aug 1918, E. Matuda 430 (TAI); Tananao, 21 Jul 1929, S. Suzuki 628 (TAI); Mt. Chialoshan, 27 Sept 1930, S. Suzuki 6220 (TAI); Mt. Chililo, 5 Aug 1928, S. Suzuki s. n. (TAI); Mt. Taiping, 25 Jul 1929, S. Suzuki 920 (TAI); 26 Aug 1962, Kao et al. 4961 (TAI); 2 Mar 1966, Kao &amp; Chuang 4093 (TAI); 26 Aug 1962, M. T. Kao 4691 (HAST); Chililo-Hsulawa, 16 Jul 1932, S. Suzuki 7206 (TAI); Kiyanrawa, 25 Sept 1930, S. Suzuki 6182 (TAI); Hualien: Hoping Logging Trail, 15 Apr 2006, S. W. Chung 8489 (TAIF); Mt. Chingshui, 9 Sept 1939, T. Nakamura 3780 (TAI); Tailoku-Tailokutaishan, 15 Jun 1933, A. T. Hsieh s. n. (TAI); Mt. Mukua, 7 Aug 1940, T. Nakamura 4526 (TAI); 23 Sept 1984, C. I Peng 7269 (HAST); Tayulin, 17 Oct 2004, J. H. Lii 1135 (TAI); Mt. Lintien, 12 Feb 1962, J. M. Chao 810 (TAI); Taitung: Siangyang, 18 Mar 2006, K. C. Chang &amp; C. C. Wang 3069 (TCF).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DCE0E7A6EE054DF9EC29B59ED79B911	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Wei-Chih;Wang, Chih-Chiang;Chang, Kun-Cheng	Chen, Wei-Chih, Wang, Chih-Chiang, Chang, Kun-Cheng (2021): Re-appraisal of Nertera (Rubiaceae) in Taiwan. PhytoKeys 182: 83-91, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685
67BC7BD27A545EAA8445D957FB69316F.text	67BC7BD27A545EAA8445D957FB69316F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nertera taiwaniana Masam., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Form. 28: 144. 1938.	<div><p>Nertera taiwaniana Masam., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Form. 28: 144. 1938.</p> <p>Figs 1b, d, f, h, 3</p> <p>Nertera granadensis auct. non Druce; Liu &amp; Yang, Fl. Taiwan 2nd 4: 306. pro parte; Chen &amp; Taylor, Fl. China 19: 257. 2011. syn. N. taiwaniana.</p> <p>Nertera depressa auct. non Banks &amp; Sol. ex Gaertn: Yamamoto, Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. 10: 276. 1938, 12: 24. 1940; Chao, Fl. Taiwan 4: 315. pro parte; Ko, Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 71 (2): 164. syn. N. taiwaniana.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Creeping herbs; branches slender, 5-15 cm long, glabrous. Leaves opposite, deltoid to ovate, membranous to papery, 4-12 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base cordate or truncate, margins entire, more or less undulate; petioles 1.5-6 mm long; secondary veins 2-3 on each side of mid-vein, distinctly convex on upper surface, not apparent on lower surface; stipules triangular, membranous, ca. 1.5 mm long and 1.5 mm wide. Flowers sessile, solitary, terminal, ca. 2 mm long and 1.8 mm wide; calyx truncate, glabrous; corolla yellowish-green, lobes 4, deltoid to ovate, ca. 0.7 mm long and 0.6 mm wide, apex acute; stamens 4, anthers oblong, ca. 0.29 mm long and 0.15 mm in diameter, filaments ca. 0.5 mm long; ovary ellipsoid, two-celled, each with one ovule; two styles, free, ca. 1 mm long. Fruit globose drupe, 4.5-6.5 mm in diameter, red with black spots at maturity; seeds 2, yellowish-white, long-ovate to spathulate, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, surfaces smooth.</p> <p>Distribution and habitat.</p> <p>Nertera taiwaniana is endemic in Taiwan. Growing on hillsides at medium altitudes in the eastern and southern parts of the Island.</p> <p>Specimens examined.</p> <p>Taiwan, Pingtung: Chunjih Hsiang, 30 Dec 1999, C. I Peng 17902 (HAST); Tahan Forest Road, 26 Jul 2001, Y. Y. Huang 554 (HAST); Chinshuiying, 23 Jun 1999, K. F. Chung 1348 (HAST); 18 May 2008, K. C. Chang &amp; C. C. Wang 4447 (TCF); 6 Jun 2009, K. C. Chang &amp; C. C. Wang s. n. (TCF); Ilan: Shenmihu, 28 Dec 1987, Y. M. Hsu 554 (TAI); Chialohu, 10 May 2002, C. I Huang 815 (HAST); Mt. Taiping, 22 Dec. 1995, C. H. Chen 1519 (HAST); Mt. Fanpao, 17 Apr 1996, C. C. Liao 1798 (HAST); Taitung: Mt. Sung, 30 Aug 1932, S. Suzuki s. n. (TAI); 13 May 1988, S. Y. Lu 22900 (TAIF); Mt. Kutzulun, 20 Jul 1937, H. Simizu 3888 (Nertera taiwaniana, holotype: TAI!).</p> <p>Excluded species to the Flora of Taiwan</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67BC7BD27A545EAA8445D957FB69316F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Wei-Chih;Wang, Chih-Chiang;Chang, Kun-Cheng	Chen, Wei-Chih, Wang, Chih-Chiang, Chang, Kun-Cheng (2021): Re-appraisal of Nertera (Rubiaceae) in Taiwan. PhytoKeys 182: 83-91, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70685
