identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3BEA363D90005FEDA188F91478308F53.text	3BEA363D90005FEDA188F91478308F53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lilium humboldtii subsp. humboldtii subsp. humboldtii	<div><p>Lilium humboldtii subsp. humboldtii</p> <p>≡ Lilium canadense var. humboldtii (J.H.Krelage) Baker, Gard. Chron. 1871: 1165 (1871)</p> <p>= Lilium canadense var. puberulum Torr., Pacific Railr. Rep. 4 pt.5 no.4: 146 (1856) Lectotype designated here: USA, California, " K.T.Hartweg 2004" (GH, lecto!) [GH-00106407]; syntypes: USA, California "border of meadows, Antelope Creek, one of the tributaries of the Upper Sacramento, 23 May 1846 Col. Frémont 490" (NY, syn!) [NY-0008523]; USA, California "near Butte Creek in the Sacramento Valley, 16 June 1848, Hartweg 2004 " (K, syn.! × 2).</p> <p>≡ Lilium puberulum (Torr.) Duchartre, J. Soc. Centr. Hort. France ser. 2, Vol. 4: 217 (1870).</p> <p>Diagnostic description.</p> <p>Bulb: off-white, occasionally flecked with purple; scales unsegmented; stem roots absent. Racemes: 1-33(-40) flowered. Flowers: with sepals and petals orange, speckled with magenta, spots distributed distally or more proximally; pollen rust, rust-brown, rust-orange, occasionally to warm tan, becoming yellowish. Seeds: 114-225 per capsule.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>U.S.A., California (Amador, Butte, Calaveras, El Dorado, Fresno, Mariposa, Nevada, Placer, Tehama, Tuolumne, Yuba). Lilium humboldtii subsp. humboldtii is distributed from Tehama County south to Calaveras County; reports from further south are erroneous.</p> <p>Ecology.</p> <p>Flowering summer (mid-June to early August), frequently in forest openings of Ponderosa pine forest (Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson) and chaparral openings; (200-1100 m).</p> <p>Illustration.</p> <p>“Gartenflora” 21: t. 724 (1872) see Fig. 3. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/125746#page/215/mode/1up</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BEA363D90005FEDA188F91478308F53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Compton, James;Skinner, Mark W.	Compton, James, Skinner, Mark W. (2021): The history and typification of Lilium humboldtii J. H. Krelage (Liliaceae). PhytoKeys 182: 39-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099
6BCA7AD5E09B5494B6D61B00FCC3111B.text	6BCA7AD5E09B5494B6D61B00FCC3111B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lilium humboldtii J. H. Krelage, Gard. Chron. 1870: 1402 1870	<div><p>Lilium humboldtii J.H.Krelage, Gard. Chron. 1870: 1402 (1870)</p> <p>Neotype.</p> <p>Designated here: [Icon], Gartenflora 21: t. 724 (1872).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BCA7AD5E09B5494B6D61B00FCC3111B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Compton, James;Skinner, Mark W.	Compton, James, Skinner, Mark W. (2021): The history and typification of Lilium humboldtii J. H. Krelage (Liliaceae). PhytoKeys 182: 39-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099
F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8.text	F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum (Kellogg) (Kellogg) Thorne, Aliso 9: 195. 1978	<div><p>Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum (Kellogg) Thorne, Aliso 9: 195. 1978</p> <p>Basionym: Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 88 (1873). Lectotype designated here: [Icon] Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 88 (1873: t. 4, see Fig. 4).</p> <p>≡ Lilium humboldtii var. ocellatum (Kellogg) Baker, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Botany) 14(76): 245 (1874).</p> <p>≡ Lilium ocellatum (Kellogg) Beane, Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 358 (1955).</p> <p>= Lilium bloomerianum Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 160 (1872). Type: USA, California, [Icon] not seen, probably destroyed; Neotype designated here: USA, California, A.Kellogg &amp; W.G.W.Harford 978 coll. 1868-1869. (US neo!) [US-03945856].</p> <p>≡ Lilium humboldtii var. bloomerianum (Kellogg) Purdy, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 354 (1901).</p> <p>= Lilium humboldtii var. magnificum Purdy, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 353 (1901). Type not seen</p> <p>= Lilium fairchildii M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 16: 39, 26 (1930) holotype: USA, California, San Diego, Mt. Palomar, west of Hot Springs, 13 July 1929, M.E.Jones 24762 (RSA, holo!) [RSA-0000358]</p> <p>Note 1.</p> <p>In the absence of any type material, the description of L. bloomerianum by Kellogg of the bulbs as purplish and his statement "This is the most magnificent lily of the Pacific coast" indicate that he was describing L. humboldtii subsp. ocellatum. This is reinforced by Purdy’s description of L. humboldtii var. bloomerianum (with L. bloomerianum Kellogg also cited) as occurring in San Diego County which is within the range of subsp. Lilium bloomerianum ocellatum, but outside that of subsp. Lilium bloomerianum humboldtii. The only material indicated in the protologue as type of the name L. bloomerianum is the illustration donated by an unknown donor to the California Academy of Sciences which may have perished in the earthquake and fire of 1906 (Emily Magnaghi; Seth Cotterell, pers. comm.). A neotype has, therefore, been chosen.</p> <p>It could be argued that, under Art. 36.1 (Turland et al. 2018), the name L. bloomerianum is not a validly published name as it could be seen as a "provisional name" that has been merely proposed in anticipation of its future acceptance. In his report to the California Academy of Science, Kellogg stated "Out of respect to its time-honored cultivator, Mr. H. G. Bloomer, he offered the provisional name of Lilium bloomerianum ". In this case, however, Kellogg added the comment "This lily is the most magnificent lily of the Pacific Coast" and the diagnostic sentence "This lily is easily discriminated from all others in any stage of its growth". These comments are more than merely provisional. Moreover, the formal heading of "On Lilium bloomerianum ", as well as the full description, indicates that Kellogg is validly describing the species.</p> <p>Note 2.</p> <p>Original herbarium material of Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum is stated in the protologue to have been gathered by William George Willoughby Harford of the U. S. Coast Survey from Santa Rosa Island. No specimen has been located. It is possible that it might also have perished in the earthquake and fire at CAS in 1906 (Emily Magnaghi, pers. comm.). We have, therefore, chosen the illustration (plate 4) that accompanies the text, as the lectotype of the name (Kellogg 1873 t. 4, see Fig. 4).</p> <p>Diagnostic description.</p> <p>Bulb: often purplish, especially apically; scales notched, segmented with 2-5 poorly defined segments or occasionally unsegmented; stem roots frequently present. Racemes: 1-25-flowered. Flowers: with sepals and petals yellow or light orange, speckled with large red or magenta spots aureolated with light red margins, spots larger and their margins wider and lighter towards the apex; pollen tan or peach, becoming yellow or tan-yellow, occasionally tan-orangish or rust. Seeds: 150-252 per capsule.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>U.S.A., California (Anacapa Island, Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Santa Barbara, San Bernardino, Ventura). In addition to the mainland (see counties above), it occurs on the larger northern Channel Islands, where it is the only native lily.</p> <p>Ecology.</p> <p>Flowering late spring-summer (mid-May to July). Oak canyons, chaparral; 0-1800 m elev. Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum is similar to subsp. humboldtii, but the yellowish sepals and petals with widely margined spots, lighter-coloured pollen and purplish bulb with notched scales are distinctive.</p> <p>Illustration.</p> <p>Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum Photo. Mark Skinner (Fig. 5): Peutz Valley, east of San Diego, California</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Compton, James;Skinner, Mark W.	Compton, James, Skinner, Mark W. (2021): The history and typification of Lilium humboldtii J. H. Krelage (Liliaceae). PhytoKeys 182: 39-55, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099
