identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D3C159B0A604524FB3248AF8BE58F40A.text	D3C159B0A604524FB3248AF8BE58F40A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterischnus bicolorator (Aubert 1965)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heterischnus bicolorator (Aubert)</p>
            <p>Figs 2, 3</p>
            <p> Rhexidermis bicolorator Aubert, 1965: 16. Syntype series of 14 specimens [  Musée de Zoologie, Lausanne, Switzerland]. Images of syntype (GBIFCH00759357) examined. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Heterischnus bicolorator can be distinguished from other Nearctic  Heterischnus species by a combination of the following: 1) flagellum, clypeus, and mesosoma without white markings; 2) coxae black to dark brown; 3) gena rugulose-punctate; and 4) T2-3 brownish-red. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 2). Body length: 7.7-8.2 mm. Fore wing length: 5.0-5.4 mm.</p>
            <p>Color. Head black, except brownish-red mandibular apex. Antenna brown. Mesosoma black. Legs brownish-red with coxae and trochanters varying from black to dark brown, except for brown tarsomere 5. MS1 varying from 0.5 anterior black to dark brown with 0.5 posterior brownish-red, to entirely black; T2 varying from entirely brownish-red, to brownish-red with 0.1 posterior brown; T3 brownish-red with posterior 0.1 brown to dark brown; T4-7 dark brown to black. Wing membrane clear; veins light brown.</p>
            <p> Head. Clypeus smooth with dorsal 0.6 punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-1.0  × their diameter becoming less dense apically; apical margin medially concave to nearly straight with blunted sublateral apices. Supraclypeal area rugulose-punctate. Gena rugulose-punctate ventrally, dorsally smooth with coarse punctures 0.5-1.0  × their diameter. Malar space 1.5-1.8  × basal mandibular width. Supraclypeal area rugulose-punctate. Vertex smooth with coarse punctures separated by 0.5-1.0  × their diameter. Antenna with 34 flagellomeres. </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Mesonotum smooth with coarse punctures separated by 0.1-0.5  × their diameter. Scutellum smooth with dense, coarse punctures separated by 0.2-1.0  × their diameter. Mesopleuron varying from densely, coarsely punctate to rugulose-punctate. Speculum coarsely punctate dorsally. Ventral division of metapleuron densely, coarsely punctate to rugulose-punctate. Dorsal division of metapleuron finely punctate. Propodeum rugulose. Propodeal carination complete, except lateral longitudinal carina obsolete anteriorly. Tarsal claws simple. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. Postpetiole varying from granulate to rugulose. T2 length 1.4-1.5  × posterior width. T2-7 granulate with dense, shallow, punctation becoming sparser and indistinct posteriorly. Gastrocoelus longitudinally rugulose. Thyridium distant from T2 anterior margin by 2.0-3.0  × thyridial length. </p>
            <p>Male. Not examined (not known from Nearctic region).</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Non-type material:   Canada • 1♀; British Columbia, Stone  Mountain Park ; 5500 ft; 20.vii.1973; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000302  •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 22.viii.1973; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUS00000151 .   USA • 1♀; Alaska,  Umiat ; 20.vii.1947; C. Schultz; USNM  . </p>
            <p>Distribution and biology.</p>
            <p> Heterischnus bicolorator is known from western Europe and as far east as Chita Oblast in Russia (Yu et al. 2016). In the Nearctic, it is known only from two localities in Alaska and British Columbia (Fig. 3), but is likely present throughout the intervening areas, including the Yukon Territory. No host information is known. </p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> The three Nearctic specimens examined agree with both the original description (Aubert 1965) and images of a syntype specimen. No significant color or morphological differences could be found that would indicate that the examined Nearctic specimens are not conspecific with Palearctic specimens of  H. bicolorator . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3C159B0A604524FB3248AF8BE58F40A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Claridge, Brandon	Claridge, Brandon (2021): Revision of Nearctic Heterischnus Wesmael, 1859 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae, Phaeogenini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792
3B8007E93E335E32A23055EA28C01352.text	3B8007E93E335E32A23055EA28C01352.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterischnus coloradensis (Cushman 1920)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heterischnus coloradensis (Cushman)</p>
            <p>Figs 4, 5, 6</p>
            <p> Ischnopsidea coloradensis Cushman, 1920: 253. Holotype: ♀ [USNM]. Not examined. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Heterischnus coloradensis (Cushman) is chromatically and morphologically similar to  H. huardi but can be distinguished from the latter and other Nearctic species by a combination of the following: 1) male clypeus dark reddish-brown to black; 2) flagellomeres 10/11-12/13 dorsally white in female; 3) supra-antennal area rugulose-punctate; and 4) first lateral area of propodeum rugulose-punctate. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 4). Body length: 6.8-8.7 mm. Fore wing length: 4.2-5.1 mm.</p>
            <p>Color. Head black. Mandible yellowish-white with brown apex. Antenna dark brown with flagellomeres 10/11-12/13 dorsally white. Mesosoma black with following areas white: occasionally anterior margin of pronotum (25% of specimens), posterior 0.2 of dorsal margin of pronotum, usually subalar prominence (60% of specimens), and tegula. Fore and middle legs light brownish-red except for tarsomere 5 brown. Hind leg brownish-red except for basal 0.1 of tibia white, apical 0.2 of tibia brown, tarsomeres brown. Metasoma black to dark brown. Wing membrane clear; basal 0.1-0.2 of wing with veins white, remaining sections brown.</p>
            <p> Head. Clypeus smooth, basally with fine punctures separated by 0.5-1.0  × their diameter becoming less dense apically; ventral margin with sublateral apical projections subobsolete to obsolete. Malar space 1.5-2.0  × basal mandibular width. Supraclypeal area rugulose-punctate. Gena smooth, coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.2-1.5  × their diameter. Supra-antennal area rugulose-punctate. Vertex smooth, finely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-2.0  × their diameter. Antenna with 32-34 flagellomeres. </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Mesonotum smooth, with punctures separated by 0.5-2.0  × their diameter. Scutellum smooth, finely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0-2.0  × their diameter. Mesopleuron densely, coarsely punctate with punctures confluent to separated by about 0.5  × their diameter becoming more sparse dorsally; tendency in some specimens to form lateral rugulae. Speculum coarsely punctate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Ventral division of metapleuron rugulose-punctate. Dorsal division of metapleuron with a few scattered punctures. Propodeum overall rugulose-punctate with areola and posterodorsal face rugulose; carination complete. Tarsal claws simple. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. Postpetiole rugulose-punctate. T2 length 1.0-1.2  × posterior width. T2-7 granulate with dense, shallow punctures; punctation becoming sparser and indistinct posteriorly. Gastrocoelus rugulose-granulate. Thyridium distant from T2 anterior margin by 0.5-2.0  × thyridial length. </p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 5). Body length 6.8-9.1 mm. Fore wing length: 4.3-5.6 mm. As in female except for: yellowish-white markings on mesosoma more extensive.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Paratype: USA • 1♀; Colorado, Larimer Co.,  Forrester’s ; 19.vii.1895; C. F. &amp; N. E. Baker; USNM paratype 22850  . </p>
            <p>
                 Non-type material:   USA • 1♀; California, Modoc Co.  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.2538/lat 41.5767)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.2538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.5767">1 mile N of Stough Reservoir</a>
                 ; [41.5767, -120.2538], 15.vi.1963; UCDC  •   1♀; California, Modoc Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.2688/lat 41.5623)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.2688&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.5623">Cedar Pass</a>
                 ; [41.5623, -120.2688]; 29.vi.1955; D. L. Dahlsten; UCDC  •   1♀; California, Nevada Co., Sagehen Cr. near  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.2048/lat 39.4342)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.2048&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.4342">Hobart Mills</a>
                 ; [39.4342, -120.2048]; 15.vii.1964; M. E. Irwin; UCRCENT529785  •   1♀; Colorado, Grand Co., Phantom Valley,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.8505/lat 40.2833)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.8505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.2833">Rocky Mountain National Park</a>
                 ; 9400 ft; [40.2833, -105.8505]; 16.vi.1948; H., M., G.,D. &amp; J. Townes; EMUSENT00000417  •   1♀, 3♂♂; Colorado, Routt Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.8309/lat 40.4857)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.8309&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.4857">Steamboat Springs</a>
                 ; [40.4857, -106.8309]; 6.viii.1948; H., M., G.,D. &amp; J. Townes; EMUSENT00000722, EMUSENT00000132, EMUSENT00000207, EMUSENT00000073  •  1♂; same collection data as preceding; 5.viii.1948; EMUSENT00000345 •   1♂; Idaho, Oneida Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -112.7653/lat 42.2635)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-112.7653&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.2635">3 mi. S of Roy Summit</a>
                 ; [42.2635, -112.7653]; 6.vii.1972; G. F. Knowlton; EMUSENT00000137  •   1♂; Idaho, Blaine Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -114.2901/lat 43.3353)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-114.2901&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.3353">9 mi. SW Bellevue</a>
                 ; [43.3353, -114.2901]; 28.viii.1965; J. S. Buckett; UCDC  •   1♀; Idaho, Boise Co., Idaho  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.8341/lat 43.82813)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.8341&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.82813">City</a>
                 ; [43.82813, -115.8341]; 9.vi.1978; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000777  •  3♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 13.vi.1978; EMUSENT00000258, EMUSENT00000317, EMUSENT00000225 •  1♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 14.vi.1978; EMUSENT00000192 •   2♂♂; Idaho, Custer Co., nr.  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -114.9353/lat 44.2161)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-114.9353&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.2161">Stanley</a>
                 ; [44.2161, -114.9353]; 2.viii.1978; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000253, EMUSENT00000206  •  1♂; same collection data as preceding; 7.viii.1978; EMUSENT00000288 •  2♂♂; same collection data a preceding; 8.viii.1978; EMUSENT00000719, EMUSENT00000297 •   1♀; Idaho, Oneida Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -114.3054/lat 42.432)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-114.3054&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.432">Rock Creek</a>
                 ; [42.4320, -114.3054]; 17.vii.1972; G. F. Knowlton; EMUSENT00000138  •  1♂; same collection data as preceding; 6.vii.1972; EMUSENT00000224 •   1♂; Montana, Madison Co., 16 miles S. of  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.6656/lat 45.0604)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.6656&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.0604">Cameron</a>
                 ; [45.0604, -111.6656]; 18.vii.1971; UCDC  •   3♀♀; Montana, Gallatin Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.0428/lat 45.6771)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.0428&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.6771">Bozeman</a>
                 ; [45.6771, -111.0428]; 30.vi.1978; R., B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000629, EMUSENT00000056, EMUSENT00000194  •  4♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 7.vii.1978; EMUSENT00000193, EMUSENT00000077, EMUSENT00000566, EMUSENT00000357 •   1♂; Nevada, Elko Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.7628/lat 40.8385)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.7628&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.8385">Elko</a>
                 ; [40.8385, -115.7628]; 21.viii.1964; F. S. Buckett; UCDC  •   1♀; Nevada, Elko Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -116.2233/lat 41.3146)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-116.2233&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.3146">Tuscarora</a>
                 ; [41.3146 -116.2233]; 5.vi.1978; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000393  •   1♀; Nevada, Storey Co., Virginia  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.6499/lat 39.3093)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.6499&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.3093">City</a>
                 ; [39.3093, -119.6499]; 14.vi.1951; W. J. Wall; UCDC  •   1♀; Oregon, Union Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -118.0913/lat 45.4379)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-118.0913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.4379">Mt. Emily</a>
                 ; [45.4379, -118.0913]; 03-11.vi.1987; T. R. Torgersen, EMUSENT00000420  •  1♀; Utah, Box Elder Co. Willard Peak.; 9000 ft; [41.4210, -112.0561]; 25.vii.1960; G. E. Bohart; EMUSENT00000347 •   2♀♀; Utah, Cache Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.804/lat 41.6278)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.804&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.6278">Black Smith Fork Canyon</a>
                 ; [41.6278, -111.8040]; 1-6.vii.1964; W. J. Hanson; EMUSENT00000391, EMUSENT00000108  •   1♀; Utah, Cache Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.8045/lat 41.7706)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.8045&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.7706">North Logan</a>
                 ; [41.7706, -111.8045]; 25-31.v.1983; C. R. Nelson; EMUSENT00000030  •   1♂; Utah, Cache Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.6571/lat 41.8884)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.6571&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.8884">Tony Grove</a>
                 ; 2290 m; 41.8884, -111.6571; 18.v.-1.vi.2019; B. Claridge; Malaise trap; EMUSENT00000547  •   1♀; Utah, Cache Co.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.6371/lat 41.8902)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.6371&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.8902">Tony Grove Canyon</a>
                 ; [41.8902, -111.6371]; 25.viii.-2.ix.1976; W. J. Hanson; EMUSENT00000026  •   1♂; Wyoming, Albany Co.,  Pole Mountain ; 41.22, -105.45; 13-20.vii.2013; Malaise trap, ungrazed short grass prairie; L. Haimowitz, H, Aguirre; EMUSENT00004739  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution and biology.</p>
            <p> Collecting dates span mid-May to early September, although the greatest number of records are from July and August.  Heterischnus coloradensis occurs from the Rocky Mountains west to the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada Range (Fig. 6). Throughout its range,  H. coloradensis is sympatric with  H. huardi . No host information is known. </p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p>In addition to the examined paratype, a specimen that was compared with the holotype by Henry Townes was examined.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B8007E93E335E32A23055EA28C01352	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Claridge, Brandon	Claridge, Brandon (2021): Revision of Nearctic Heterischnus Wesmael, 1859 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae, Phaeogenini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792
CF392644B26958BF9A70CEDBFDB6C084.text	CF392644B26958BF9A70CEDBFDB6C084.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterischnus huardi (Provancher 1875)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heterischnus huardi (Provancher)</p>
            <p>Figs 7, 8, 9</p>
            <p> Posocentrus huardi Provancher, 1875: 273. Lectotype: ♀ [University of Laval Entomology Collection, Quebec, Canada]: designated by Townes (1939). Not examined. </p>
            <p> Phaeogenes recticaudus Provancher, 1886: 42. Holotype: ♀ [University of Laval Entomology Collection, Quebec, Canada]: Synonymized by Townes (1944). Not examined. </p>
            <p> Ischnopsidea alberta Cushman, 1927: 1. Holotype: ♀ [USNM]: Synonymized by Townes (1944). Not examined. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Heterischnus huardi can be distinguished from other Nearctic species by the combination of the following: 1) clypeus yellowish-white in males; 2) female flagellum without any trace of yellowish-white banding; 3) supra-antennal area smooth with fine, shallow punctures; 4) and first lateral area of propodeum varying from entirely smooth to smooth and rugulose, but never rugulose-punctate as in  H. coloradensis . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 7). Body length: 5.5-8.8 mm; fore wing length: 3.8-5.6 mm.</p>
            <p>Color. Head usually black, infrequently varying from dark reddish-brown to dark brown. Mandible yellowish-white except for dark brown apex. Antenna brown. Mesosoma overall black to dark brown, with the following areas yellowish-white: dorsal margin of pronotum, subalar prominence, and tegula; specimens from California and Oregon usually with mesonotum, scutellum, mesopleuron, and ventral division of metapleuron brownish-red to varying extents. Fore and middle legs with coxae, trochanters and trochantelli white to light reddish-brown; tibiae and femora light reddish-brown; tarsomeres 1-4 light reddish-brown; tarsomere 5 brown. Hind leg with coxa and trochanter light reddish-brown; trochantellus white to light reddish-brown; femur light reddish-brown; tibia light reddish brown with apical 0.5 dorsally brown; tarsomere 1 brown with basal 0.3 varying from light reddish-brown to brown; tarsomeres 2-5 brown. Metasoma varying from dark brown to black; one specimen from Nojoqui Falls Park, California with T1 medially brownish-red. Wing: membrane clear; basal 0.2 of wing with veins white, remaining vein sections brown.</p>
            <p> Head. Clypeus smooth, dorsally with fine punctures separated by 0.5-1.0  × their diameter becoming less dense ventrally; ventral margin truncate medially and with sublateral projections varying from blunt to sharp. Supraclypeal area rugulose-punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-1.5  × their diameter, becoming less dense laterally. Gena smooth, finely punctate with punctures separated by 3.0-5.0  × their diameter. Malar space 1.0-1.2  × basal mandibular width. Supra-antennal area smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0-3.0  × their diameter. Vertex smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 1.0-3.0  × their diameter. Antenna with 25-29 flagellomeres. </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Mesonotum smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-2.0  × their diameter. Scutellum smooth and finely punctate with punctures separated by 2.0-3.0  × their diameter. Mesopleuron punctate with punctures separated by 0.2-1.0  × their diameter, tendency in some specimens to form lateral rugulae. Speculum smooth with several scattered punctures. Ventral division of metapleuron punctate with punctures separated by 0.2-1.0  × their diameter. Dorsal division of metapleuron finely punctate separated by 0.4-1.0  × their diameter. Propodeum overall smooth, pleural area rugulose-punctate; carination complete, except lateral longitudinal carina absent anteriorly. Tarsal claws simple. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. MS1 with postpetiole smooth anteriorly, posteriorly longitudinally rugulose laterally. T2 length 1.3-1.4  × posterior width. T2-7 granulate with dense shallow punctation becoming sparser and indistinct posteriorly. Gastrocoelus longitudinally rugulose. Thyridium distant from T2 anterior margin by 2.5-4.0  × thyridial length. </p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 8). Body length: 5.4-8.9 mm; fore wing length: 3.8-5.6 mm. As in female except for: clypeus usually (90% of specimens) white except for dark brown to black apical margin and medial mark extending from apical 0.1 up to 0.3; infrequently most of clypeus dark brown to black with white area only present medially or as dorsolateral markings; very rarely clypeus entirely dark brown. Malar space shorter (0.8-1.0 basal mandibular width.)</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>
                 Non-type material:   Canada • 1♀; Alberta,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -113.4927/lat 53.5487)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-113.4927&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.5487">Edmonton</a>
                 ; [53.5487, -113.4927]; 1.iv.1924  ; Owen Bryant; USNM •  1♀; Alberta, Seebe, K.F.E.S; 29.viii.1958 ; "ex  Pterophoridae willow"; 57-A-1575-047; 314; CNCI •  3♀♀; Alberta, Sturgeon, L. Rt. 34; [53.6316, -113.6161]; 26.vi.1977 ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000163, EMUSENT00000567, EMUSENT00000254 •   1♂; British Columbia,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -118.9738/lat 50.8397)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-118.9738&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.8397">Craigallachie</a>
                 , 22 km E Sicamous; 350 m; [50.8397, -118.9738]; 28.vi.-14.viii.1988  ; S. &amp; J. Peck; EMUSENT00000453 •   5♂♂; British Columbia,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.1034/lat 53.7503)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.1034&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.7503">Dome Creek</a>
                 ; [53.7503, -121.1034]; 27.viii.1973  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000092, EMUSENT00000178, EMUSENT00000088, EMUSENT00000268, EMUSENT00000718 •   1♂; British Columbia,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.6981/lat 58.804)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.6981&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=58.804">Fort Nelson</a>
                 ; [58.8040, -122.6981]; 25.viii.1973  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000538 •   11♀♀; British Columbia,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.231/lat 53.0352)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.231&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.0352">Mt. Robson Provincial Park</a>
                 ; [53.0352, -119.2310]; 23.vii.1977  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000477, EMUSENT00000195, EMUSENT00000568, EMUSENT00000213, EMUSENT00000479, EMUSENT00000027, EMUSENT00000343, EMUSENT00000447, EMUSENT00000358, EMUSENT00000122, EMUSENT00000536 •   1♂; British Columbia,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -124.7642/lat 58.5862)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-124.7642&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=58.5862">Stone Mountain</a>
                 Peak; 3800 ft; [58.5862, -124.7642]; 13.vii.1973  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000628 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 17.vii.1973 , EMUSENT00000241 •   1♀; British Columbia, Y.N.P, "  End of Ire River Road "; 10.viii.1956  ; "ex.  Platyptilia sp. A. fir."; 56-18-1148-01; 406; CNCI •   2♀♀; Ontario,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.5965/lat 45.5539)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.5965&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.5539">Algonquin Provincial Park</a>
                 ; [45.5539, -78.5965]; 08.viii.1983  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000344, EMUSENT00000328 •   1♀; Ontario,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.406/lat 45.5163)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.406&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.5163">Cumberland</a>
                 ; [45.5163, -75.4060]; 3.v.1975  ; L. Ling; EMUSENT00000752 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 8.v.1975 ; EMUSENT00000541 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 10.v.1975 ; EMUSENT00000661 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 11.v.1975 ; EMUSENT00000032 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 6.vi.1975 ; EMUSENT00000033 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 8.vi.1975 ; EMUSENT00000063 •  1♂; same collection data as preceding; 9.vii.1975 ; EMUSENT00000631 •  2♂♂; same collection data as preceding; 13.vii.1975 ; EMUSENT00000482, EMUSENT00000061 •  2♂♂; same collection data as preceding; 18.vii.-10.viii.1975 ; EMUSENT00000121, EMUSENT00000512 •   1♀; Saskatchewan,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.406/lat 53.9143)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.406&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.9143">Prince Albert National Park</a>
                 ; [53.9143, -75.4060]; 19.vii.1941  ; J. G. Rempel; EMUSENT00000508 •  1♀; same collecting data as preceding; 20.vii.1941 ; EMUSENT00000418 •   1♀; Yukon Territory, Burwash Flats Mi. 1105  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -138.9976/lat 61.3536)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-138.9976&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=61.3536">Alcan Hwy.</a>
                 ; [61.3536, -138.9976]; 4.vii.1977  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000506 •   1♀; Yukon Territory, Teslin L. Mi. 820  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -132.7143/lat 60.1745)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-132.7143&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=60.1745">Alcan Hwy.</a>
                 ; [60.1745, -132.7143]; 30.vi.1977  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000603 •  1♀; same collecting data as preceding; 1.vii.1977 ; EMUSENT00000167.   USA • 4♀♀; Alaska, Municipality of Anchorage,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.8533/lat 61.1993)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.8533&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=61.1993">Anchorage</a>
                 ; [61.1993; 149.8533]; 6-12.vii Peter A. Rush; EMUSENT00000028, EMUSENT00000720, EMUSENT00000058, EMUSENT00000690  •  2♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 16-20.vii.1976 ; EMUSENT00000089, EMUSENT00000118 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 20-23.vii.1976 ; EMUSENT00000390 •   3♀♀; Alaska,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -145.7301/lat 64.0377)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-145.7301&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=64.0377">Delta Junction</a>
                 ; [64.0377; -145.7301]; 7.vii.1977  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000228, EMUSENT00000136, EMUSENT00000633 •   1♂; Alaska, Ketchikan Gateway Borough,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -131.643/lat 55.3465)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-131.643&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.3465">Ketchikan</a>
                 ; [55.3465; -131.643] 16.viii.1959  ; R. H. Washburn •   1♀; Alaska,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -142.9855/lat 63.3361)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-142.9855&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=63.3361">Tok</a>
                 ; [63.3361; -142.9855]; 5.vii.1977  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000717 •   1♀; California, Big Oak Flat Road, nr. Crane Crk.,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.8004/lat 37.7517)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.8004&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.7517">Yosemity National Park</a>
                 ; [37.7517; -119.8004]; 28.vi.1959  ; D. W. Price; UCDC •   2♂♂; California, Marin County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.8619/lat 38.0998)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.8619&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.0998">Inverness</a>
                 ; [38.0998; -122.8619]; 6.x.1946  ; H. K. Townes; EMUSENT00000287, EMUSENT00000389 •   1♀; California, Tulare County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -118.5945/lat 36.45)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-118.5945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.45">Mineral King Road</a>
                 ; [36.4500; -118.5945]; 16.v.1970  ; B. Knapp; EMUSENT00000449 •   1♀; California, Santa Barbra County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.6321/lat 34.4368)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.6321&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.4368">Montecito</a>
                 ; [34.4368; -119.6321]; 08.iv.1997  -  13.iv.1997 ; A. Calderwood, R. Doutt; EMUSENT00000078 •   1♀; California, Santa Barbra County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.1776/lat 34.5344)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.1776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.5344">Nojoeui Falls Park</a>
                 ; [34.5344; -120.1776]; 3.vii.1959  ; R. M. Bohart; UCDC •   1♀; Colorado; Doolittle Ranch,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.6011/lat 39.6752)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.6011&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.6752">Mt. Evans</a>
                 ; [39.6752; -105.6011]; 9800 ft; 20.vii.1964  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000688 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 12.vii.1973 ; EMUSENT00000753 •   2♀; Colorado, Jackson County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.03/lat 40.5271)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.03&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.5271">Gould</a>
                 ; [40.5271; -106.0300]; 6.viii.1974  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000212, EMUSENT00000062 •   1♀; Colorado, Grand County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.8301/lat 40.2518)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.8301&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.2518">Grand Lake</a>
                 ; [40.2518; -105.8301]; 2.viii.1948  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000510 •  1♀; same collecting data as preceding; H., M., G.,D. &amp; J. Townes; EMUSENT00000658 •   1♀; Colorado,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.6117/lat 40.3847)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.6117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.3847">Rabbit Ears Pass</a>
                 ; [40.3847; -106.6117]; 9500 ft; 7.viii.1948  ; H., M., G. &amp; D. Townes; EMUSENT00000422 •   1♀; Idaho, Galena Summit, nr.  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -114.7134/lat 43.8702)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-114.7134&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.8702">Stanely</a>
                 ; [43.8702; -114.7134]; 8700 ft; 4.viii.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000778 •   2♀♀; Idaho; Boise County; Idaho  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.8341/lat 43.82813)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.8341&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.82813">City</a>
                 ; [43.82813; -115.8341]; 13.vi.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000299, EMUSENT00000269 •   1♀; Idaho; Boise County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.6202/lat 44.0807)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.6202&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.0807">Lowman</a>
                 ; [44.0807; -115.6202]; 4000 ft; 11.vi.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000723 •  2♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 12.vi.1978 ; EMUSENT00000331, EMUSENT00000211 •  3♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 6000 ft; 13.vi.1978 ; EMUSENT00000180, EMUSENT00000242, EMUSENT00000751 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 4000 ft; 14.vi.1978 ; EMUSENT00000090 •   1♂, 2♀♀; Idaho, Boise County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.6202/lat 44.0807)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.6202&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.0807">Lowman</a>
                 ; [44.0807; -115.6202]; 6.viii.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000478, EMUSENT00000450, EMUSENT00000029 •  1♂; same collection data as preceding; 3.viii.1978 •   1♀; Idaho, nr.  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -114.9352/lat 44.2159)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-114.9352&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.2159">Stanley</a>
                 ; [44.2159; -114.9352]; 5.viii.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000570 •   1♀; Maine,  4.5 mi. W Bangor ; [44.7994; -688326]; 12.viii.1986  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000416 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 13.viii.1986 ; EMUSENT00000086 •   2♀♀; Maine, Cumberland County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -70.5678/lat 43.9303)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-70.5678&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.9303">Sebado Lake</a>
                 ; [43.9303; -70.5678]; 12.v.1919  ; B. W. Hall; EMUSENT00000093, EMUSENT00000183 •   2♀♀; Massachusetts;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.1663/lat 42.6375)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.1663&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.6375">Mt. Greylock</a>
                 ; [42.6375; -73.1663]; 02.viii.1958  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000283, EMUSENT00000282 •   1♀; Michigan, Emmet County;,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.7283/lat 45.7776)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.7283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.7776">Mackinaw City</a>
                 ; [45.7776; -84.7283]; 04.viii.1980  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000313 •   1♂, 1♀; Michigan, Iron County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.5105/lat 46.0387)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.5105&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.0387">Pentoga Park</a>
                 ; [46.0387; -88.5105]; 01.viii.1980  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000689, EMUSENT00000749 •   1♀; New York,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.5017/lat 42.4443)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.5017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.4443">Ithaca</a>
                 ; [42.4443; -76.5017]; 12.vi.1952  ; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000107 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 15.vii.1950 ; EMUSENT00000315 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 22.vii.1950 ; EMUSENT00000256 •  2♂♂; same collection data as preceding; 7.vii.1951 ; EMUSENT00000597, EMUSENT00000569 •   1♀; New York,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.2971/lat 42.4911)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.2971&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.4911">McLean Bogs</a>
                 ; [42.4911; -76.2971]; 22.v.1953  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000476 •   2♂♂; New York, Otsego County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.9887/lat 42.5241)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.9887&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.5241">Milford Center</a>
                 ; [42.5241; -74.9887]; 13.vii.1935  ; H. K. Townes; EMUSENT00000662, EMUSENT00000452 •   1♀; New York, Oneonta County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.0602/lat 42.4584)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.0602&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.4584">Oneonta</a>
                 ; [42.4584; -75.0602]; 1900 ft; 18.viii.1935  ; H. K. Townes; EMUSENT00000183, EMUSENT00000721 •   1♀; New York, Ulster County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.3854/lat 41.9996)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.3854&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.9996">Slide Mountain</a>
                 , [41.9996; -74.3854]; 2800-4000 ft; 25.viii.1936  ; H. &amp; C. Townes; EMUSENT00000481 •   2♂♂, 2♀♀; North Carolina, Macon County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.1969/lat 35.0536)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.1969&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.0536">Highlands</a>
                 ; [35.0536; -83.1969]; 21.vi.1977  ; H &amp; M Townes; EMUSENT00000359, EMUSENT00000573, EMUSENT00000660, EMUSENT00000148 •  1♂, 2♀; same collection data as preceding; 22.vi.1977 ; EMUSENT00000208, EMUSENT00000633, EMUSENT00000240 •  3♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 23.vi.1977 ; EMUSENT00000119, EMUSENT00000633 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 24.vi.1977 ; EMUSENT00000210 •  1♂; same collection data as preceding; 26.vi.1977 ; EMUSENT00000598 •   1♀; North Carolina,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.2653/lat 35.7668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.2653&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.7668">Mt. Mitchell</a>
                 ; [35.7668; -82.2653]; 5500 ft; 25.vii.1968  ; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000542 •   1♀; North Carolina, Buncombe County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.7484/lat 35.4197)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.7484&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.4197">Pisgah Mountain</a>
                 ; [35.4197; -82.7484]; 4800-5300 ft; 21.vi.1940  ; H &amp; M Townes; EMUSENT00000513 •   1♂; Ohio,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.7789/lat 41.4478)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.7789&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4478">McAllister Biological Station</a>
                 ; [41.4478; -83.7789]; 18-21.vi.1986  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000198 •   1♀; Oregon, Benton County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.2644/lat 44.563)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.2644&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.563">Corvalis</a>
                 ; [44.5630; -123.2644]; 02.vi.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000043 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 11.v.1987 ; EMUSENT00000045 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 19-20.vi.1965 ; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000329 •   1♀; Oregon; Jackson County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.4634/lat 42.1683)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.4634&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1683">Hyatt Reservoir</a>
                 ; [42.1683; -122.4634]; 29.vi.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000252 •   1♂; Oregon, Pierce County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.4634/lat 42.1683)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.4634&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1683">Hyatt Reservoir</a>
                 ; [42.1683; -122.4634]; 29.vi.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000356 •   1♂; Oregon, Union County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -118.0913/lat 45.4379)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-118.0913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.4379">Mt. Emily</a>
                 ; [45.4379; -118.0913]; 06-21.viii.1987  ; T. R. Torgersen; EMUSENT00000166 •   4♀♀; Oregon,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.7136/lat 45.3269)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.7136&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.3269">Mt. Hood</a>
                 ; [45.3269; -121.7136]; 3500 ft; 19.vii.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000177, EMUSENT00000342, EMUSENT00000296, EMUSENT00000327 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 20.vii.1978 ; EMUSENT00000165 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 24.vii.1978 ; EMUSENT00000223 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 26.vii.1978 ; EMUSENT00000227 •  3♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 30.vii.1978 ; EMUSENT00000386, EMUSENT000000386, EMUSENT00000133, EMUSENT000000226 •   1♀; Oregon, Josephine County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -123.6152/lat 42.2787)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-123.6152&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.2787">Selma</a>
                 ; [42.2787; -123.6152] 20.v.1978  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000480 •  2♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 27.v.1978 ; EMUSENT00000075, EMUSENT00000656 •   1♀; Pennsylvania, Forest County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.1101/lat 41.4794)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.1101&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4794">1 mi. N Marienville</a>
                 ; [41.4794; -79.1101];; 3.vii.1980  ; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000236 •   1♀; Pennsylvania, Forest County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.0688/lat 41.5104)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.0688&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.5104">4 mi. N Marienville</a>
                 ; [41.5104; -79.0688]; 03.vii.1980  ; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000419 •   2♀♀; Pennsylvania, Tioga County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.5572/lat 41.752)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.5572&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.752">Gaines</a>
                 ; [41.7520; -77.5572]; 23-26.vii.1994  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000059, EMUSENT00000179 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 26.vii.1994 ; EMUSENT00000239 •  1♂; same collection data as preceding; 30.vi.1980 ; EMUSENT00000338 •   1♀; Pennsylvania, Mercer County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.2393/lat 41.2265)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.2393&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.2265">Mercer</a>
                 ; [41.2265; -80.2393]; 12-15.vi.1995  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000149 •   1♂; Utah, Cache County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.81183/lat 41.74194)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.81183&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.74194">Logan</a>
                 , USU campus; 41.74194; -111.81183; 1460 m; 8.vii.2019  ; B. Claridge; EMUSENT00000021 •   2♀♀; Utah, Cache County, Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.6009/lat 41.8876)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.6009&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.8876">Tony Grove</a>
                 ; 41.8876; -111.6009; 2290 m; 03-17.viii.2019  ; B. Claridge; EMUSENT00000202, EMUSENT00000232 •   1♀; Utah, Cache County, UWC National Forest,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.6299/lat 41.8884)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.6299&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.8884">Tony Grove</a>
                 ; 41.8884; -111.6299; 17-31.viii.2019  ; B. Claridge; EMUSENT00003712 •   1♂, 1♀; Washington, Pierce County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.0304/lat 46.7579)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.0304&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.7579">Ashford</a>
                 ; [46.7579; -122.0304]; 6.vii.1940  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000483, EMUSENT00000630 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 11.vii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000360 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 20.vii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000540 •   1♀; Washington,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -122.909/lat 46.2724)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-122.909&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.2724">Barnes State Park</a>
                 ; [46.2724; -122.909]; 12.viii.1940  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000060 •   ♀; Washington,  Mt. Rainier ; 2900 ft; 12.vii.1940  ; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUSENT00000750 •  1♀; same collecting data as preceding; 7.vii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000693 •  1♀; same collecting data as preceding; 4200 ft; 15.vii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000301 •  1♀; same collecting data as preceding; 4700 ft; 21.vii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000330 •  1♀; same data as preceding; 5000 ft; 14.vii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000543 •  1♀; same data as preceding; 9.vii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000120 •  1♀; same data as preceding; 5300 ft; 16.viii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000332 •  1♀; same data as preceding; 17.viii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000571 •  1♀; same data as preceding; 5700 ft; 8.vii.1940 ; EMUSENT00000362 •   1♀; Washington, Mt. Rainier National Park,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.7349/lat 46.7853)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.7349&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.7853">Paradise</a>
                 ; [46.7853; -121.7349];; 26-27.vi.1987  ; B. V. Brown; EMUSENT00000600 •   2♂♂, 2♀♀; West Virginia,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7314/lat 38.9343)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7314&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.9343">Bickle Knob</a>
                 ; [38.9343; -79.7314]; 4020 ft; 15.vii.1979  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000691, EMUSENT00000103, EMUSENT00000314, EMUSENT00000687 •  5♂♂, 1♀; same data as preceding; 17.vii.1979 ; EMUSENT00000316, EMUSENT00000599, EMUSENT00000284, EMUSENT00000057, EMUSENT00000042, EMUSENT00000147 •   1♀; West Virginia; Randolph County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.7098/lat 38.9088)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.7098&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.9088">Bowden</a>
                 ; [38.9088; -79.7098]; 14-17.vii.1992  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000146 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 21-22.vii.1982 ; EMUSENT00000104 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 23-24.vii.1982 ; EMUSENT00000044 •  1♂, 1♀; same collection data as preceding; 25.vii.1982 ;EMUSENT000000387, EMUSENT00000776 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 7-9.v.1993 ; EMUSENT00000238 •  1♀; same collection data as preceding; 16.vii.1979 ; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000117 •   2♂♂, 1♀; West Virginia,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.3438/lat 39.0447)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.3438&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.0447">Dolly Sods Area</a>
                 ; [39.0447; -79.3438]; 26.vii.1982  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000255, EMUSENT00000392, EMUSENT00000627 •   1♂; West Virginia, Pendleton County,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -79.5328/lat 38.7001)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-79.5328&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.7001">Spruce Knob</a>
                 ; [38.7001; -79.5328]; 4862 ft; 18.vii.1979  ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000209 •  4♀♀; same collection data as preceding; 19.vii.1979 ; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000537, EMUSENT00000747, EMUSENT00000659, EMUSENT00000074 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution and biology.</p>
            <p> Heterischnus huardi is the most widely distributed North American  Heterischnus species. It ranges from the eastern US and throughout Canada to western North America, where it extends north to Alaska, centrally south through the Rocky Mountains, and south along the Pacific Coast through the Sierra Nevada and outer California Coast Ranges. In the California Coast Ranges, it is associated with mixed hardwood forests in the north near Inverness and coastal woodland near Nojoqui Falls Park and Montecito in the south (  Küchler 1978). </p>
            <p> Bragg (1970) reared five  H. huardi specimens from the plume moth,  Amblyptilia pica (Walsingham) (  Pterophoridae ) on  Pelargonium (  Geraniaceae ). Females oviposited into fourth instar prepupae (Bragg 1970). Additionally, two specimens from the CNCI were reared from pterophorids. The first was reared from a  Platyptilia pupa collected from  Abies (  Pinaceae ) in British Columbia. The second record was from an unidentified pterophorid pupa collected from  Salix (  Salicaceae ) in Seebe, Alberta. </p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> The color pattern of  H. huardi varies throughout it range. The usual color pattern consists of a dark brown to black head, mesosoma, and metasoma, excluding white markings. Along the Pacific coast in Oregon and California, specimens exhibit varying degrees of brownish-red color on the mesonotum, scutellum, mesopleuron, and ventral division of the metapleuron. </p>
            <p> Without stating any supporting evidence, Valemberg (2014) listed  Ischnopsidea alberta Cushman and  Phaeogenes recticaudus Provancher as subspecies of  H. huardi . The elevation of these names from synonymy to subspecific status is unwarranted. There is no indication from the material examined in this study that any subspecies of  H. huardi can be delimited. </p>
            <p> The lectotype of  H. huardi was not examined, although a specimen that was compared with the lectotype by Townes was examined. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF392644B26958BF9A70CEDBFDB6C084	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Claridge, Brandon	Claridge, Brandon (2021): Revision of Nearctic Heterischnus Wesmael, 1859 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae, Phaeogenini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792
C5531ABE6EA55DFD9C53BB08541A4A08.text	C5531ABE6EA55DFD9C53BB08541A4A08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterischnus mexicanus Claridge 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heterischnus mexicanus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figs 10, 11, 12</p>
            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Heterischnus mexicanus sp. nov. can be distinguished from all congeners by a combination of the following: 1) flagellomeres 7/8-11/12 dorsally white in female; 2) propodeum densely and coarsely punctate; and 3) longitudinal carinae of propodeum reduced or obsolete with at least lateral longitudinal carina posteriorly obsolete. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female (Fig. 10). Body length: 7.7-8.4mm; fore wing length: 4.4-4.5 mm.</p>
            <p>Color. Head black, except following areas white: mandible except for brown apex, venterolateral corners of clypeus, and small ovoid adjacent to eye in supra-antennal area; clypeus varying from black to brownish-red; supraclypeal area brown in one specimen; flagellum brown, flagellomeres 7/8-11/12 with ventral surfaces white. Mesosoma overall brownish-red; anterior margin of pronotal collar, dorsal margin of lateral area of pronotum, subalar prominence, and tegula, white; following areas can be dark brown to fuscous: dorsal 0.5 of propleuron, more or less all of remaining non-white areas of pronotum, dorsal region of mesopleuron immediately below tegula, posterior margin of mesoscutum, metanotum, dorsal division of metapleuron, and propodeum. Fore and middle legs with coxae, trochanters, and trochantelli white except for: basal 0.5-0.7 of coxae brownish-red ventrally; femora and tibia brownish-red; tarsomeres light brown to brown. Hind leg brownish-red except for: narrow white apical margin of trochanter; tibia dorsally with irregular light brown maculations; and brown tarsomeres. Metasoma varying from completely brown to dark brown, to having median section of T1, and lateral margins of remaining tergites, brownish-red and remaining areas dark brown. Wing: membrane clear; basal 0.2 of wing with veins white, remaining vein sections brown.</p>
            <p> Head. Clypeus smooth, dorsally with fine punctures separated by 1.0-1.5  × their diameter becoming less dense ventrally; ventral margin medially straight and with blunted or obsolete sublateral apices. Supraclypeal area rugulose-punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-1.2  × their diameter becoming sparser laterally. Gena smooth, finely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-1.5  × their diameter. Malar space 1.5-1.8  × basal mandibular width. Supra-antennal area smooth, coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.2-0.5  × their diameter. Vertex smooth, with coarse punctures separated by 0.5-2.0  × their diameter. Antenna with 31-33 flagellomeres. </p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Mesonotum smooth with coarse punctures separated by 0.5-1.0  × their diameter. Scutellum smooth, coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.5-1.0  × their diameter. Mesopleuron coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.2-0.5  × their diameter. Speculum smooth, punctation varying between impunctate to coarsely punctate dorsally. Ventral division of metapleuron coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.1-0.3  × their diameter. Dorsal division of metapleuron varying from smooth to sparsely and finely punctate. Propodeum coarsely punctate with punctures separated by 0.1-0.3  × their diameter. Posterior transverse carina and pleural carina present; lateral longitudinal carina absent; remainder of carinae reduced and varying from obsolete to subobsolete medially. Tarsal claws simple. </p>
            <p> Metasoma. Postpetiole varying from punctate to granulate. T2 length 1.3-1.4  × posterior width. T2-7 granulate with dense shallow, punctures becoming sparser and indistinct posteriorly. Gastrocoelus granulate. Thyridium distant from T2 anterior margin by 0.8-1.2  × thyridial length. </p>
            <p>Male (Fig. 11). Body length 7.0-7.3 mm; fore wing length: 3.9-4.4 mm. As in female, except for: UCDC specimen with small yellowish-white triangular mark between clypeus and ventral corner of eye; clypeus yellowish-white except dark brown ventral margin; apical 0.3 of hind tibia brown. In the Big Bend, Texas specimen hind tibia entirely brown.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Holotype: Mexico • ♀; Coahuila, 6 mi. west of  Saltillo ; 21.vii.1972; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000197. </p>
            <p>  Paratypes: Mexico • 4♂; same collection data as holotype; 20-22.vii.1972; B. &amp; C. Dasch; EMUSENT00000162, EMUSENT000000346, EMUSENT000000326, EMUSENT00000509 • 1♀; Puebla, 30 mi. SW of  Tehuacán ; 6800 ft; 12.x.1968; R. H., E. M. Painter; EMUSENT00000692  .   USA • 1♀; Arizona;  Portal , 28.viii.1974; H. &amp; M. Townes; EMUS0000273 • 1♀; same data as preceding; 6.ix.1987; EMUSENT00000272 • 1♂; Texas Big Bend; 5000 ft.; 10.viii.1975; S. &amp; J. Peck; EMUSENT00000361 • 1♂, 1♀; Texas, Government Springs, Grapevine Hills, Big Bend National Park; 5000 ft.; 1.ix.1971; E. E. Grissell &amp; R. F. Denno; UCDC • 1♀; "Ex-chrysanthemum cut flws. fr. Mexico at El Paso"; 1.xi.1963; C. Overmiller; USNM  . </p>
            <p>Distribution and biology.</p>
            <p> Heterischnus mexicanus sp. nov. is the southernmost ranging  Heterischnus species in the New World. Its range spans from the southern border of the USA in Arizona and Texas south to central Mexico in  Tehuacán (Fig. 11). Records indicate that adults are active from late July to October and are likely active later in the year in the southern portion of its range as the latter date is from  Tehuacán , Mexico. No host records are known for  H. mexicanus . </p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> As in  H. coloradensis and  H. huardi , a few specimens of  H. mexicanus sp. nov. show an overall lighter coloration. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>This species epithet refers to its distribution, the majority of which is in Mexico.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5531ABE6EA55DFD9C53BB08541A4A08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Claridge, Brandon	Claridge, Brandon (2021): Revision of Nearctic Heterischnus Wesmael, 1859 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae, Phaeogenini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792
FEB52B97BCE6566CAFC073EFDFF97B37.text	FEB52B97BCE6566CAFC073EFDFF97B37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heterischnus Wesmael 1859	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Heterischnus Wesmael, 1859</p>
            <p> Heterischnus Wesmael, 1859: 83. Type species:  Ichneumon pulex Müeller . Monotypic. </p>
            <p> Rhexidermus Förster , 1869: 192. Type species:  Rhexidermus japonicus Ashmead. Monotypy by inclusion in Ashmead (1906). </p>
            <p> Posocentrus Provancher, 1875: 273. Type species:  Posocentrus huardi Provancher. Monotypic. </p>
            <p> Ischnopsidea Viereck, 1914: 77. Type species:  Ichneumon thoracicus Gravenhorst. Monotypic and original designation. </p>
            <p> Aethiopischnus Heinrich, 1938: 127. Type species:  Aethiopischnus olsoufieffi Heinrich. Monotypic and original designation. </p>
            <p>Generic diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Among  Phaeogenini genera,  Heterischnus is easily recognized by a combination of the following: unidentate, falciform mandible; epistomal suture distinct; basal flagellomeres slender and elongate (Fig. 1); scutellum moderately narrow, convex, and distinctly elevated above metanotum; areolet (cell 1-2Rs) of the fore wing is closed (Fig. 1); hind coxa simple; thyridium wide. In some species, notably  Heterischnus huardi (Provancher), the clypeus is medially truncate with acute sublateral projections making such species instantly recognizable as  Heterischnus . However, the ventral clypeal margin varies between the aforementioned morphology and being medially straight without acute sublateral projections. The majority of species tend toward the latter condition. Additionally, the tarsal claws of  Heterischnus pulex (  Müller ) are pectinate which is unique among  Phaeogenini , although the tarsal claws are simple in the remaining species. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEB52B97BCE6566CAFC073EFDFF97B37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Claridge, Brandon	Claridge, Brandon (2021): Revision of Nearctic Heterischnus Wesmael, 1859 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae, Phaeogenini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 85: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.67792
