identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BA0F2F25FFA5FFEFFF73FB2BFBE6EBCF.text	BA0F2F25FFA5FFEFFF73FB2BFBE6EBCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tipiula (Lunatipula) lunata Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Tipiula (Lunatipula) lunata Linnaeus, 1758 (Fig.2)</p> <p>Description. Bursa copulatrix very narrow and elongated, rounded apically (Fig. 2A). Spermatheca three, pear-shaped, 0.20 mm at widest point. Spermathecal ducts distinctly shorter than bursa copulatrix, not arising from same level, lateral ducts arising front of central duct (Figs 2A–B). Accessory gland being elongated sac, swollen, connected to each other by a long stem (Fig. 2C). A special structure generated from base of bursa copulatrix, characterized as follows: swollen in general, terminating cephalad in a thin lobe which truncated apically, with a small hole medially, in which common stem of accessory gland generated, with a concaved region medially in lateral view (Figs 2A, D–F). Vaginal apodeme broad basally, narrowed to a sharp terminal (Figs 2A, F).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0F2F25FFA5FFEFFF73FB2BFBE6EBCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Men, Qiulei;Starkevich, Pavel;Podenas, Sigitas	Men, Qiulei, Starkevich, Pavel, Podenas, Sigitas (2020): Comparative morphological study of female internal reproductive system among nine species in the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae). Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 135-145, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202018
BA0F2F25FFA5FFEFFF73F9C7F910E9A8.text	BA0F2F25FFA5FFEFFF73F9C7F910E9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tipula (Lunatipula) submanca Savchenko 1964	<div><p>Tipula (Lunatipula) submanca Savchenko, 1964 (Fig.3)</p> <p>Description. Bursa copulatrix narrow, base slightly broad, gradually narrowed to tip, rounded apically. Spermatheca three, pear-shaped, width 0.25 mm, length 0.30 mm. Spermathecal ducts not arising from same level, with lateral pair distinctly longer than bursa copulatrix, with central duct distinctly shorter than bursa copulatrix, central duct arising front of lateral ducts. Accessory gland being round sac, swollen, connected to each other by a short stem which connected to base of bursa copulatrix (Fig. 3).</p> <p>Remarks. In the two species of the subgenus Tipula (Lunatipula), their bursas copulatrix are generally long and narrow despite of their various lengths in different species, and the three spermathecal ducts of both species are not arising from the same level of bursa copulatrix. Additionally, a special structure is present at the base of bursa copulatrix in Tipula (Lunatipula) lunata, which is not described before in the family Tipulidae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0F2F25FFA5FFEFFF73F9C7F910E9A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Men, Qiulei;Starkevich, Pavel;Podenas, Sigitas	Men, Qiulei, Starkevich, Pavel, Podenas, Sigitas (2020): Comparative morphological study of female internal reproductive system among nine species in the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae). Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 135-145, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202018
BA0F2F25FFA2FFE8FF73F962F8EDE940.text	BA0F2F25FFA2FFE8FF73F962F8EDE940.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tipula (Vestiplex) longitudinalis Nielsen 1929	<div><p>Tipula (Vestiplex) longitudinalis Nielsen, 1929 (Fig. 6)</p> <p>Description. Bursa copulatrix stout and relatively short. Spermatheca three, pear-shaped, laterals (width 0.20 mm, length 0.25 mm) smaller than central one (width 0.35 mm, length 0.45 mm). Spermathecal ducts significantly narrower than bursa copulatrix, arising from same level, lateral ducts distinctly longer than central one which almost same length as bursa copulatrix. Accessory gland being irregular long sac, subequal in length to bursa copulatrix, narrowed basally, swollen apically, connected to each other by a short stem (Fig. 6).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0F2F25FFA2FFE8FF73F962F8EDE940	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Men, Qiulei;Starkevich, Pavel;Podenas, Sigitas	Men, Qiulei, Starkevich, Pavel, Podenas, Sigitas (2020): Comparative morphological study of female internal reproductive system among nine species in the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae). Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 135-145, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202018
BA0F2F25FFA2FFEBFF73F870FE9FEFAF.text	BA0F2F25FFA2FFEBFF73F870FE9FEFAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tipula (Vestiplex) sternotuberculata Alexander 1935	<div><p>Tipula (Vestiplex) sternotuberculata Alexander, 1935 (Fig. 7)</p> <p>Description. Bursa copulatrix straight and elongated, narrowed medially. Spermatheca three, pear-shaped, laterals (width 0.20 mm, length 0.30 mm) smaller than central one (width 0.25 mm, length 0.35 mm). Spermathecal ducts slightly narrower than bursa copulatrix, not arising from same level, lateral ducts distinctly longer than central one. Lateral ducts same length as bursa copulatrix, butcentral duct shorter, lateral ducts arising front of a single tube. Accessory gland being elongated sac, swollen, connected to each other by narrow tube, terminating in an elongated stem which broad basally and gradually narrowed to apex, subequal in length to accessory gland, connected to base of bursa copulatrix (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Remarks. In the two species of the subgenus Tipula (Vestiplex), their accessory glands are sac-like and elongated. We also observed that the middle spermatheca is bigger than the lateral spermathecae in both species.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0F2F25FFA2FFEBFF73F870FE9FEFAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Men, Qiulei;Starkevich, Pavel;Podenas, Sigitas	Men, Qiulei, Starkevich, Pavel, Podenas, Sigitas (2020): Comparative morphological study of female internal reproductive system among nine species in the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae). Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 135-145, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202018
BA0F2F25FFA1FFEBFF73FA22F961E880.text	BA0F2F25FFA1FFEBFF73FA22F961E880.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tipula (Yamatotipula) couckei Tonnoir 1921	<div><p>Tipula (Yamatotipula) couckei Tonnoir, 1921 (Fig. 8)</p> <p>Description. Bursa copulatrix relatively narrow and short, gradually broadened at apical third, terminal blunt. Spermathecal ducts narrowed at basal half, swollen at apical half. Spermatheca three, spherical, relatively big, 0.45 mm in diameter. Spermathecal ducts arising from same level, with lateral pair distinctly shorter than bursa copulatrix, with central duct subequal in length to bursa copulatrix. Accessory gland being elongated sac, almost same length as bursa copulatrix, swollen, without common stem or very short if stem present (Fig. 8).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0F2F25FFA1FFEBFF73FA22F961E880	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Men, Qiulei;Starkevich, Pavel;Podenas, Sigitas	Men, Qiulei, Starkevich, Pavel, Podenas, Sigitas (2020): Comparative morphological study of female internal reproductive system among nine species in the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae). Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 135-145, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202018
BA0F2F25FFA1FFE5FF73F930F90FEF07.text	BA0F2F25FFA1FFE5FF73F930F90FEF07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tipula (Yamatotipula) marginella Theowald 1980	<div><p>Tipula (Yamatotipula) marginella Theowald, 1980 (Fig. 9)</p> <p>Description. Bursa copulatrix sinuate and elongated, basal one fourth distinctly broad, gradually narrowed to tip. Spermatheca three, pear-shaped, width 0.25 mm, length 0.35 mm. Spermathecal ducts same length, distinctly shorter and narrower than bursa copulatrix, not arising from same level, central duct arising front of lateral ducts. Accessory gland spindle-shaped, swollen, strongly curved, connected to each other by a short stem (Fig. 9A). Sternite nine trapeziform, with two pairs of arms extended cephalad and caudalad respectively (Fig. 9A). Vaginal apodeme broad basally to form a triangular plate, and then abruptly narrowed to form a narrowed rod (Fig. 9B), tip sharply acute which is curved directed ventrad in lateral view (Fig. 9C).</p> <p>Remarks. In the two species of the subgenus Tipula (Yamatotipula), their accessory glands are generally elongated and irregular in shape, and their spermathecae are relatively big.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0F2F25FFA1FFE5FF73F930F90FEF07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Men, Qiulei;Starkevich, Pavel;Podenas, Sigitas	Men, Qiulei, Starkevich, Pavel, Podenas, Sigitas (2020): Comparative morphological study of female internal reproductive system among nine species in the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae). Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 135-145, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202018
BA0F2F25FFA6FFECFF73F88DFE86E601.text	BA0F2F25FFA6FFECFF73F88DFE86E601.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tipula (Beringotipula) amurensis Alexander 1925	<div><p>Tipula (Beringotipula) amurensis Alexander, 1925 (Fig.1)</p> <p>Description. Bursa copulatrix stout, basal half distinctly broader than apical half. Spermatheca three, spherical, 0.20 mm in diameter, with a lateral cap. Three spermathecal ducts distinctly longer and narrower than bursa copulatrix, arising from same level, lateral ducts distinctly longer than central one. Accessory gland irregular sac-like, swollen, connected to each other by a short stem which is connected to base of bursa copulatrix (Fig. 1).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0F2F25FFA6FFECFF73F88DFE86E601	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Men, Qiulei;Starkevich, Pavel;Podenas, Sigitas	Men, Qiulei, Starkevich, Pavel, Podenas, Sigitas (2020): Comparative morphological study of female internal reproductive system among nine species in the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae). Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 135-145, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202018
BA0F2F25FFA5FFE9FF73F7ECFF36EF4C.text	BA0F2F25FFA5FFE9FF73F7ECFF36EF4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tipula (Pterelachisus) biaciculifera Alexander 1937	<div><p>Tipula (Pterelachisus) biaciculifera Alexander, 1937 (Fig. 4)</p> <p>Description. Bursa copulatrix straight and stout, basal 1/5 slightly broadened. Spermatheca three, spherical, 0.25mm in diameter. Spermathecal ducts distinctly longer and narrower than bursa copulatrix, not arising from same level, lateral ducts same length to central duct, lateral ducts arising front of central one. Accessory gland spindle-shaped, swollen, connected to each other by an elongated tube, terminated to a long stem which connected to base of bursa copulatrix (Fig. 4).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0F2F25FFA5FFE9FF73F7ECFF36EF4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Men, Qiulei;Starkevich, Pavel;Podenas, Sigitas	Men, Qiulei, Starkevich, Pavel, Podenas, Sigitas (2020): Comparative morphological study of female internal reproductive system among nine species in the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae). Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 135-145, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202018
BA0F2F25FFA2FFE8FF73FEDCFB8EEC33.text	BA0F2F25FFA2FFE8FF73FEDCFB8EEC33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tipula (Sivatipula) parvauricula Alexander 1941	<div><p>Tipula (Sivatipula) parvauricula Alexander, 1941 (Fig. 5)</p> <p>Description. Bursa copulatrix flexible, narrow and elongated, slightly broadened at base. Spermatheca three, spherical, 0.40 mm in diameter. Spermathecal ducts distinctly shorter than bursa copulatrix, same width to bursa copulatrix, not arising from same level, lateral ducts distinctly longer than central one, lateral ducts arising front of central one. Spermathecal ducts without outer layer near apex, inner tube exposed apically. Accessory gland spindle-shaped, swollen, connected to each other by a short stem (Fig. 5).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0F2F25FFA2FFE8FF73FEDCFB8EEC33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Men, Qiulei;Starkevich, Pavel;Podenas, Sigitas	Men, Qiulei, Starkevich, Pavel, Podenas, Sigitas (2020): Comparative morphological study of female internal reproductive system among nine species in the genus Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae). Zoological Systematics 45 (2): 135-145, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202018
