taxonID	type	description	language	source
BD4287861D50FFA7FED2FF7F4ED0FD45.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Minpolyphaga inexpectata sp. nov., here designated.	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA7FED2FF7F4ED0FD45.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This new genus resembles Eupolyphaga in general appearance, but it can be readily distinguished from the latter by the following characters: 1) the body of both sexes is distinctly smaller from any species in Eupolyphaga (male: 13.7 ‒ 15.8 mm in this new genus, 22.3 ‒ 36.8 mm in Eupolyphaga; female: 12.8 ‒ 13.5 mm in this new genus, 15.2 ‒ 30.2 mm in Eupolyphaga); 2) in the male of Minpolyphaga, the eyes are small, wide apart, the interocular space is greater than the distance between ocelli, and sub-equal to the distance between antennal sockets, whereas in Eupolyphaga, the eyes are large, the interocular space is narrower than the distance between ocelli and the antennal sockets, sometimes sub-equal to the distance between ocelli; 3) in the female, the ocelli are absent in Minpolyphaga, but are present in Eupolyphaga (although they are reduced, in the form of two white spots); 4) the male tegmen is characterized by a narrowed anal area, while the corresponding area is not narrowed in Eupolyphaga; 5) the posterior margin of the male subgenital plate protrudes slightly, while in Eupolyphaga it is curved and somewhat concave; 6) phallomere L 8 is provided with two sclerites, one of them distinctly stick-like, whereas Eupolyphaga possesses an L 8 phallomere composed of a single lamelliform sclerite; 7) the R 2 phallomere of Minpolyphaga is provided with two appendages, while the R 2 of Eupolyphaga lacks them.	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA7FED2FF7F4ED0FD45.taxon	description	Description. Male. Body small. Head triangularly rounded; eyes wide apart, ocelli present, with ocellar ridge; frons flat, with two shallow pits between ocelli; antennae slender; clypeus divided into ante- and post-clypeus; labrum wide, distal margins round. Pronotum transversely oval, entirely covered with setae. Tegmina and wings fully developed, exceeding the end of abdomen (flyable); tegmina with Sc swelling present, anal area narrowed. Legs regular, antero-ventral margin of fore femur with sparse and short spines (type A); tarsal claws simple, symmetrical, arolia present. Supra-anal plate transverse, two small sclerites present, cerci short. Subgenital plate roundly quadrated, hind margin setose, styli small, similar, wide apart. Genitalia: L 1 with wide apart hind lobes; L 8 with two sclerites, one is lamelliform, the other is stick-like; R 2 thickened, with a large boundary connected with R 3, two appendages present under R 2. Female. Wingless, with typical appearance of Polyphagini, body covered with many long setae. Head large, rounded; eyes small, ocelli absent, antennae short. Legs short; arolia absent. Supra-anal plate transverse, hind margin emarginated medially, cerci short. Subgenital plate wide, apex protruded and bulged, with a small incision.	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA7FED2FF7F4ED0FD45.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Min [Oi] refers to the provincial abbreviation of Fujian Province. Minpolyphaga means ʻPolyphagini cockroach from Fujian’. The gender is feminine.	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA7FED2FF7F4ED0FD45.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian).	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA7FED2FF7F4ED0FD45.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This new genus can be assigned to the tribe Polyphagini due to the apterous females.	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA0FC3CFD394974FBD4.taxon	description	(Figs 1 ‒ 24)	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA0FC3CFD394974FBD4.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. HOLOTYPE: J (SWU): CHINA: FUJIAN: ʻYundongyan Scenery Spot [云洞岩 ṂṜ 区], Longwen District [Ä Ẋ 区], Zhangzhou City [漳州市], N 24 º 30 ’ 03.88 ’’, E 117 º 44 ’ 43.57 ’’, alt. 50 - 59 m, 16. X. 2017, Lu QIU leg. ’ PARATYPES: 8 JJ 5 ♀♀ (SWU), same data as the holotype. Additional material examined. Some nymphs and oothecae (SWU), same data as the holotype.	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA0FC3CFD394974FBD4.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype). General appearance. Measurements (mm): body length 11.5, overall length including tegmina and wings 15.7, antennal length 8.5, pronotum length × width: 3.2 × 5.1, tegmen length: 12.7. Body small, dark brown; ocelli, ante-clypeus, labrum, anterior margin of pronotum, apex of coxae, trochanters, and base of the 1 st tarsus yellowish (Figs 1 ‒ 2). Head slightly exposed below pronotum, brownish black. Vertex setose, face raised, median slightly concave. Eyes small, wide apart, interocular space greater than the distance between ocelli, sub-equal to the distance between antennal sockets. Ocelli moderate in size, connected by an ocellar ridge (sparsely setose), under which there are two shallow pits. Antennae slightly shorter than the body length, antennomeres 1 ‒ 9 smooth, the rest covered with short spinous pubescence. Post-clypeus small, smooth, the area above post-clypeus wrinkled; ante-clypeus wider than post-clypeus. Labrum quadrated, pubescent, concaved at distal margin. Maxillary palpi and labial palpi dark brown, apical segment of maxillary palpi slightly enlarged (Fig. 6). Pronotum transversely oval, widest in middle line, overall brown but anterior margin white-yellow; surface covered with many short spinous setae, anterior and lateral portions additionally with some long setae (Fig. 5). Tegmina and wings exceeding the end of abdomen about 3.5 mm. Tegmina unicolored brown, apex rounded, Sc swelling present; ScP with many branches; R stretched toward tegmental apex; M bifurcated medially, each branch re-bifurcated, the four sub-branches generally paralleled; CuA with paralleled branches in apical portion. Wing with single ScP; RA with 6 short branches; RP stretched toward wing apex; M straight, apical portion with two branches, one of which fused with one branch of CuA; CuA with 8 paralleled branches; CuP and Pcu simple and long; anal area regularly fan-like (Figs 10 ‒ 11). Legs. Surface with long setae; antero-ventral margin of fore femur with sparse and short spines, terminating in one larger spine (the terminal spine is only slightly larger than the rest of spines, the type of fore femur could be regarded as type A 1) (Fig. 8); middle and hind femur with a large spine at apex; tarsus 1 longer than the total length of tarsi 2 to 5 in middle and hind legs, but sub-equal in length in fore legs; all segments of tarsus without spines at apex in fore legs, while with 2 ‒ 4 spines at apex in tarsus 2 ‒ 5 in middle and hind legs (tarsus 4 and 5 each usually with 4 spines, tarsus 2 and 3 each usually with two spines); pulvilli and arolia small (Fig. 9). Abdomen. Supra-anal plate distinctly setose, apex slightly protruded; two median sclerites small; cerci short, apical segment oval (Fig. 14). Subgenital plate brownish for the exposed part, styli symmetrical, slightly elongated (Fig. 15). Genitalia: well sclerotized. Left phallomere: anterior of L 1 protruded, with a long process towards its left side, hind portion with long lobes; L 2 curved; L 3 long, apex of hook sharp; pda (a process on the L 4 N) well developed, long; L 4 M lamelliform, thin; L 5 triangular, slightly thickened; L 8 large, with an additional stick-like process associated. Right phallomere: R 1 M hollowed, irregular; R 2 irregular, with two irregular appendages (Figs 16 ‒ 18). Variation. Male paratypes similar to the holotype. Overall length 13.7 – 15.8 mm. Female. Length 12.8 – 13.5 mm. Apterous. Light brown to dark brown; in dorsal view, pronotum brown, mesonotum and metanotum yellowish brown medially, abdomen yellowish brown, with some small brown spots, each tergum with two large brown spots laterally, from metanotum to the apices with a brownish line; in ventral view, vertex yellow, trochanters and tarsi yellowish (Figs 3 ‒ 4). Vertex with numerous yellow setae, eyes small (Fig. 7), antennae short. Pronotum semi-oval. Tarsomeres 2 ‒ 5 with four spines at apex in middle and hind legs. Supra-anal plate emarginated medially. Hind margin of subgenital plate slightly arched and protruded medially. Nymph. Similar to the female, usually light brown, with many dark brown spots. Ootheca. Small (5.9 – 6.1 mm long, 2.9 – 3.2 mm wide), oval. Surface with longitudinal line, keel serrated, the serration curved, respiratory canals well developed in the serration (Figs 12 ‒ 13). The size of the oothecae did not vary significantly in the examined samples.	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA0FC3CFD394974FBD4.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name is the Latin adjective inexpectatus, - a, - um refering to the unexpected discovery of the new species by the first author during his trip to Fujian. Natural history. Individuals of the new species inhabit the typical environment of Polyphagini, i. e. beneath dry and loose soil under big stones in the forest (Figs 19 ‒ 24). In the type locality, this species seems to have high population density and can be easily found in the soil. Sometimes the soil is covered by dead leaves; the microhabitat is sheltered from rain by big stones.	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
BD4287861D50FFA0FC3CFD394974FBD4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian Province).	en	Qiu, Lu, Wang, Zong-Qing, Che, Yan-Li (2019): Minpolyphaga inexpectata, a new genus and species of Polyphagini (Blattodea: Corydiidae: Corydiinae) from southeast China. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2): 513-518, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2019-0042
