taxonID	type	description	language	source
038787DDFFC6FFBA1A85FD332C416621.taxon	description	(Figs. 1, 2, 9 – 12)	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC6FFBA1A85FD332C416621.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. China, Yunnan Province, Nabanhe National Reserve, Benggang Hani, 22 ° 08.383 ′ N, 100 ° 34.126 ′ E, 1700 m a. s. l. Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, China, Yunnan Prov., Nabanhe N. R., Benggang Hani, alt. 1700 m, 29. IV. 2009, J. - Y. HU & Z. - W. YIN leg. (SHNU).	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC6FFBA1A85FD332C416621.taxon	description	Description. Body black; elytra yellow, yellow area narrowly surrounded by black band, latter broadened and spot-like on humeral area. Elytral disc with two oval black spots: large spot joint to black band along the suture, small spot joint to black band along the lateral margin; antennal segments I – VI reddish brown, segments VII – XI black with last segment yellowish brown on apical third (Fig. 12). Body measurements: BL: 6.1 mm, ED: 0.29 mm, PL: 1.98 mm, PW: 2.85 mm, EW: 3.18 mm. Head with punctation on frons small and moderately dense. Pronotum slightly raised above elytra, antebasal puncture row impressed, disc with punctation slightly larger than that of frons. Elytra with punctation of black portion similar to that of pronotum, punctation of yellow portion faint to obsolete. Prohypomera uneven without punctures and microsculpture. Mesepisterna sparsely punctated. Exposed abdominal tergites with coarse punctures and microsculpture consisting of very fine punctures. Ventrite I with most of centre coarsely and moderately densely punctate and lateral portion sparsely punctate. Entire sternite I with microsculpture consisting of very fine punctures. Male. Metaventrite with long pubescence covering about 3 / 4 of median portion. Profemur (Fig. 11) with ventral side slightly expanded. Protibiae (Fig. 11) slightly sinuate, inconspicuously prominent on about apical 1 / 5 of ventral side and forming indistinct ridge. Aedeagus (Fig. 9) with internal sac (Fig. 10) comprising large triangular apical sclerite and basal sclerites complex which consists of three pairs of small sclerites.	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC6FFBA1A85FD332C416621.taxon	diagnosis	Differential diagnosis. Scaphidium yinziweii sp. nov. can be distinguished by its color pattern, in which the new species resembles S. zhoushuni He, Tang & Li, 2009 (Figs. 3, 4) from Shaanxi Province and S. incrassatum Achard, 1920 (LÖBL 1992: Fig. 12) from Burma and India. It differs from them by the elytron lacking an inner basal black spot near the scutellum and having a large black spot entirely connected to the black band along the suture. In addition, the male protibia is less expanded subapically and the shape of the sclerites of the internal sac are different: in S. zhoushuni, the apical sclerite is very short and the basal sclerites complex is very small. The male of S. incrassatum is unknown.	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC6FFBA1A85FD332C416621.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is named in honor of Dr. Zi-Wei Yin (Shanghai), who collected the holotype. Habitat. Collected in flight in a broadleaved forest.	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC6FFBA1A85FD332C416621.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan). Known only from the type locality.	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC2FFB81AA2FF482C4563FC.taxon	description	(Figs. 5, 6, 13 – 16)	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC2FFB81AA2FF482C4563FC.taxon	materials_examined	Type locality. China, Hainan Prov., Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan National Reserve, 18 ° 43.37 ′ N, 109 ° 52.00 ′ E. Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, China, Hainan Prov., Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan N. R., 16 – 17. VII. 2006, Z. - L. WANG & C. GAO leg. (HBUM). PARATYPE: ♀, with the same data as the holotype (HBUM).	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC2FFB81AA2FF482C4563FC.taxon	description	Description. Body reddish brown with femora darker and tibiae blackish; antennal club black except last segment brownish on apical half; elytra each with two large yellow spots: one on humeral portion and another one on apicolateral portion. Antennae (Fig. 16) with similar coloration to those in S. yinziweii sp. nov. Body measurements: BL: 7.0 – 7.1 mm, ED: 0.29 mm, PL: 2.23 – 2.32 mm, PW: 3.04 – 3.31 mm, EW: 3.48 – 3.65 mm. Head with punctation clearly present only on posterior portion of frons, which is moderately coarse, dense and shallow. Pronotum distinctly elongate, strongly convex at base, antebasal puncture row deeply impressed, pronotal disc with punctation similar to that of posterior portion of frons. Elytron with two yellow spots: humeral spot strongly convex, subapical spot weakly convex. Lateral margin of elytron with prominent anterior subapical spot. Elytral disc with punctures moderately to very coarse and arranged to form irregular lines. Prohypomera uneven, with several scattered shallow punctures. Mesepisterna very sparsely and very shallowly punctate. Exposed abdominal tergites with coarse punctures and reticulate microsculpture. Ventrite I with coarse punctures restricted onto medio-basal portion, reticulate microsculpture covering its entire surface. Male. Metaventrite with long pubescence covering nearly entire median portion. Profemora (Fig. 15) distinctly longer than those of female, inconspicuously tortuose on about half, ventral sides with row of small tubercles. Protibiae (Fig. 15) distinctly incurved, with two rows of small ventral tubercles. Aedeagus (Fig. 13) with internal sac (Fig. 14) comprising longitudinal apical sclerite and complicated complex of basal sclerites which consists of several median sclerites and a pair of large and elongate lateral sclerites.	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC2FFB81AA2FF482C4563FC.taxon	diagnosis	Differential diagnosis. Scaphidium bituberculatum sp. nov. is similar to S. direptum Tang & Li, 2010 (TANG & LI 2010 b) (Figs. 7, 8) from Guangdong Province due to the presence of prominent elytral spots. It may be easily distinguished from the latter species by its elongate pronotum, strongly convex elytral spots and different male sexual characters, in particular by the ventrally tuberculate profemora and protibiae.	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC2FFB81AA2FF482C4563FC.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is a combination of the Latin prefix bi- and the adjective tuberculatum, referring to its strongly prominent humeral spots. Habitat. Unknown	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
038787DDFFC2FFB81AA2FF482C4563FC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan). Known only from the type locality.	en	Tang, Liang, Li, Li-Zhen (2012): Two new species of the genus Scaphidium from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1): 185-192, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329996
