identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
733D5A20E81AFFEDCFD8FC4AF6E4FAA2.text	733D5A20E81AFFEDCFD8FC4AF6E4FAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalida Hebard 1929	<div><p>Key to species of Scalida from China</p> <p>1. Pronotum with dark U- shaped macula (Figs. 2, 23, 32)............................................................................................. 2</p> <p>- Pronotum without U-shaped macula (Fig.12)............................................................................................................... 4</p> <p>2. First (T1) and seventh (T7) abdominal terga specialized (Figs. 35, 36)....................... Scalida pyrrhocephala sp. nov.</p> <p>- Either T1 or T7 specialized, or both unspecialized...................................................................................................... 3</p> <p>3. Median phallomere sticklike, long and slender (Fig. 9)..................................................................... Scalida biclavata</p> <p>- Median phallomere irregular, apex with thick and short setae (Fig. 29)....................... Scalida quadrispinata sp. nov.</p> <p>4. Only T1 specialized..................................................................................................................... Scalida spinosolobata</p> <p>- T1 and T7 both specialized........................................................................................................................................... 5</p> <p>5. T1 with a medial setal tuft and T7 with sparse medial setae................................................................. Scalida simplex</p> <p>- T1 with a group of medial setae and T7 with a pair of large, transverse medial depressions (Figs 15, 16)............................................................................................................................................................................. Scalida ectobiodes</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/733D5A20E81AFFEDCFD8FC4AF6E4FAA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Zongqing;Che, Yanli	Wang, Zongqing, Che, Yanli (2010): The genus Scalida Hebard (Blattaria: Blattellidae, Blattellinae) in China. Zootaxa 2502 (1): 37-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2502.1.3, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2502.1.3
733D5A20E81AFFEFCFD8FA38F148FC6A.text	733D5A20E81AFFEFCFD8FA38F148FC6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalida biclavata Bey-Bienko 1958	<div><p>Scalida biclavata Bey-Bienko, 1958</p> <p>Figures 1–10</p> <p>Scalida biclavata Bey-Bienko 1958: 672.</p> <p>Sigmella biclavata, Roth 1991: 14.</p> <p>Description. Male: Pronotum length×width 2.7–2.8× 3.5–3.8 mm, tegmen length 11.0– 12 mm, body length including tegmen 13.5–14.5 mm. Body reddish brown or blackish brown. Vertex reddish brown, face yellowish brown. Occiput region pale yellow. Eyes black, suffused with gold. Antennal base yellowish brown, remainder of antenna blackish brown. Fifth maxillary palpomere dark brown, other maxillary palpomeres yellowish brown. Pronotum with one U-shaped dark brown macula (Fig.2) and pale yellow lateral borders. Tegmina reddish brown with pale yellow edges. Legs and abdomen yellowish brown. Vertex with interocular space slightly narrower than distance between antennal sockets (Fig.1). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres same length, each shorter than the fifth palpomere. Subcostal and costal veins of hind wings swollen and thickened, radial veins straight and unbranched; medial and cubital vein curved, medial vein simple and unbranched, cubital vein with 3 complete branches and 2 incomplete branches, apical triangle small (Fig. 3). Front femur Type B 3 (Fig. 4). Seventh abdominal tergum with a pair of large, transverse depressions medially, posterior margin with small V-shaped indention, posterolateral corners with small rounded lobes (Fig. 5).Male genitalia with supra-anal plate in ventral view symmetrical, middle of hind margin with one W-shaped incision, two posterior angles acuminate and with some long setae (Fig.6). Paraprocts asymmetrical, the right with two plates, one slender and simple, the other above the first, fingerlike and tapering, apex with minute teeth; left paraproct an irregular, simple plate (Fig. 6). Subgenital plate in dorsal view asymmetrical, middle of posterior margin distinctly convex and with two different and bifurcated styli, one robust at base and acuminate at apex, the other similar but larger and with one small tooth; left phallomere hook-like with distal part robust, apex acute (Fig. 8); median phallomere sticklike, long and slender with sinuate appendage acute at left and bifurcated at right (Fig. 9); right phallomere large, sclerotized and with irregular plates (Fig. 10).</p> <p>Material examined. 2♂, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m, 17 June 1957, coll. Zang Lingchao; 1♂, same data but coll. Wang Shuyong; 2♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 750 m, 7 June 1957, coll. Hong Chunpei; 1♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 17 July 2004, coll. Wang Zongqing.</p> <p>Remarks. Roth (1991) placed this species in Sigmella based on the S-shaped medial and cubital veins of the hind wing, and assumed that Bey-Bienko’s description (1958) was incorrect in some respects. After examination of specimens from Yunnan Province, China, deposited in the Insect Collection of the College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, we are confident that Bey-Bienko (1958) was correct. The degree of sinuation of the medial and cubital veins is variable in different individuals, the styli are specialized, and the interstyle process is absent. Therefore, we consider this species to be properly placed in Scalida.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/733D5A20E81AFFEFCFD8FA38F148FC6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Zongqing;Che, Yanli	Wang, Zongqing, Che, Yanli (2010): The genus Scalida Hebard (Blattaria: Blattellidae, Blattellinae) in China. Zootaxa 2502 (1): 37-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2502.1.3, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2502.1.3
733D5A20E818FFE9CFD8FC7FF05BFD82.text	733D5A20E818FFE9CFD8FC7FF05BFD82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalida ectobiodes (Saussure 1873)	<div><p>Scalida ectobiodes (Saussure, 1873)</p> <p>Figures 11–21</p> <p>Ischnoptera ectobiodes Saussure 1873: 104.</p> <p>Scalida ectobiodes, Princis 1950: 214.</p> <p>Sigmella ectobiodes, Roth 1991: 23.</p> <p>Description. Male: Pronotum length×width 2.8× 3.5 mm, tegmen length 10 mm, body length including tegmen 12.5–13.2 mm. Body blackish brown. Occiput region pale yellow, clypeus yellowish brown. Antenna blackish brown except base yellowish brown. Pronotum blackish brown with anterior and lateral borders yellowish brown (Fig. 12). Tegmina blackish brown with pale yellow borders. Vertex with interocular space narrower than the distance between antennal sockets (Fig. 11). Third and fifth maxillary palpomeres of about equal length, each longer than the fourth. Tegmina with discoidal vein longitudinal. Costal vein of hind wings swollen and thickened, radial veins straight and unbranched; medial and cubital vein clearly curved, medial vein simple and unbranched, cubital vein with 3 complete branches and 2 incomplete branches, apical triangle distinct (Fig. 13). Front femur Type B 3 (Fig. 14). First abdominal tergum with a group of setae in middle (Fig. 15); seventh abdominal tergum with a pair of large, transverse depressions in middle, and posterolateral corners with small rounded lobes (Fig. 16). Male genitalia supra-anal plate in ventral view weakly asymmetrical, hind margin distinctly produced with two large spines directed toward subgenital plate, and deeply and concavely excavated with one projecting medial lobe with a scattered group of minute teeth (Fig. 17). Paraprocts asymmetrical and different; in ventral view the right paraproct irregular, apex with minute teeth; left paraproct bifurcate, one branch stout and apex undulated, the other acute with upturned apex (Fig. 17). Subgenital plate in dorsal view asymmetrical, lateral margins deeply sinuate and upcurved near apex; posterior margin weakly convex with two styli, left style large, bifurcated and directed laterad, right style small, bifurcated and directed laterad, apex of each style acuminate (Fig. 18). Hook-like left phallomere robust proximally (Fig. 19). Median phallomere sticklike, apex swollen into large, irregular plate with long setae; small, irregular appendage present, stout at right side and serrated at left (Fig. 20). Right phallomere reduced, spadelike, with one S-shaped appendage (Fig. 21).</p> <p>Material examined. 2 ♂, 1 ♀, China, Yunnan, Simao, 29 May 1986, coll. Feng Pingzhang; 12 ♂, 3 ♀, Guizhou, Wangmo, 5/ 6 June 1982, coll. Feng Pingzhang; 6 ♀, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m, 17 June 1957, coll. Wang Shuyong; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Fujian, Putian, 5 July 1978, coll. Huang Bangkan; 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 750 m, 4 June 1959, coll. Meng Xuwu; 1 ♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, 650 m, 21 June 1958, coll. Zhang Yiran; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Yunnan, Jinghong, 6 June 1986, coll. Feng Pingzhang; 3 ♂, Guizhou, Wangmo, 23 May 1982, coll. Feng Pingzhang.</p> <p>Remarks. This species was previously known only from southern China (Saussure, 1873, Bey-Bienko, 1957) and Myanmar (Princis, 1950). The most distinctive character is the pronotum with pale cephalic and lateral margins. We examined specimens collected from southern China and drew the conclusion that this species should be transferred back to Scalida. The peculiar hind margin of supra-anal plate resembles other species of Scalida, and the interstyle process is absent.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Guizhou); Myanmar.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/733D5A20E818FFE9CFD8FC7FF05BFD82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Zongqing;Che, Yanli	Wang, Zongqing, Che, Yanli (2010): The genus Scalida Hebard (Blattaria: Blattellidae, Blattellinae) in China. Zootaxa 2502 (1): 37-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2502.1.3, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2502.1.3
733D5A20E81EFFE9CFD8FD25F0DCF819.text	733D5A20E81EFFE9CFD8FD25F0DCF819.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalida quadrispinata Wang & Che 2010	<div><p>Scalida quadrispinata Wang &amp; Che, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 23–30</p> <p>Description. Male: Pronotum length×width 2.4× 3.6 mm, tegmen length 13 mm, body length including tegmen 15 mm. Body blackish brown. Vertex blackish brown, testaceous or yellowish brown. Occiput region pale yellow. Antennal base blackish brown, remainder of antenna yellowish brown. Fifth maxillary palpomere dark brown. Pronotum brown with darker U-shaped macula on disk (Fig. 23). Tegmina blackish brown, basal and apical part paler brown. Vertex with interocular space nearly equal to distance between antennal sockets (Fig. 22). Third and fifth maxillary palpomeres about equal length, each distinctly longer than the fourth. Tegmina with discoidal sectors and anal vein longitudinal. Hind wings with costal vein thickened distally, radial vein straight, unbranched; medial and cubital vein distinctly curved near middle, medial vein simple and unbranched, cubital vein with 3 complete branches and 3 incomplete branches, apical triangle distinct and large (Fig. 24). Front femur Type B 3 (Fig. 25). Abdominal terga unspecialized. Male genitalia with supra-anal plate in ventral view symmetrical, hind margin produced into two spinelike processes, with four minute, scattered spines; a small spine arising next to long, tapering process, middle of hind margin with one small, semicircular, projecting medial lobe with scattered small teeth (Fig. 26). Paraprocts asymmetrical, in ventral view right paraproct irregular with one large spine in middle, and three minute teeth on the spine; left paraproct irregular, robust and bifurcated, with one large curved and acuminate spine directed cephalad nearly in middle (Fig. 26). Subgenital plate in dorsal view asymmetrical, lateral margins shallowly sinuate and upcurved near apex; right posterior corner distinctly concave. Two styli dissimilar, left stylus upright, bifurcate, with curved arms, the right stylus curved to the right, apex with two minute teeth; rounded protuberance between styli (Fig. 27). Left hook-like phallomere with distal part slender (Fig. 28); median phallomere long, bent near apex, distal part with thick, short setae; one associated median phallomere appendage present, beneath median phallomere, nearly S- shaped, acuminate at right distal part and quadrifurcated at left (Fig. 29). Right phallomere reduced, left lateral margin with 2 teeth near apex (Fig. 30).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, 650m, 23 June 1957, coll. Meng Xuwu. Paratypes: 10 ♂, 1 ♀, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m, 17 June 1957, coll. Wang Shuyong.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is similar to S. biclavata. It differs from that species as follows: 1) hind margin of supra-anal plate produced into two spine-like processes; in S. biclavata, middle of hind margin with one Wshaped incision, two posterior angles acuminate and with some long setae; 2) subgenital plate in dorsal view asymmetrical, lateral margins shallowly sinuate and upcurved near apex, right posterior corner distinctly concave; in S. biclavata, subgenital plate in dorsal view asymmetrical, irregularly trapezoid-like, middle of posterior margin distinctly convex.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix “ quadri ” and the Latin word “ spinatus ”, referring to the apical margin of the supra-anal plate with 4 spines.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/733D5A20E81EFFE9CFD8FD25F0DCF819	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Zongqing;Che, Yanli	Wang, Zongqing, Che, Yanli (2010): The genus Scalida Hebard (Blattaria: Blattellidae, Blattellinae) in China. Zootaxa 2502 (1): 37-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2502.1.3, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2502.1.3
733D5A20E813FFE4CFD8FF10F676FA02.text	733D5A20E813FFE4CFD8FF10F676FA02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scalida pyrrhocephala Wang & Che 2010	<div><p>Scalida pyrrhocephala Wang &amp; Che, sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 31–41</p> <p>Description. Male: Pronotum length×width 2.5× 3.1mm, tegmen length 10.5 mm, body length (including tegmen) 12.5 mm. Body blackish brown. Vertex brown with testaceous band. Occiput region pale yellow. Antennal base yellowish brown, remainder of antenna dark brown. Apex of fourth and fifth maxillary palpomeres blackish brown. Pronotum yellowish brown with blackish brown U-shaped maculae (Fig.32). Tegmina blackish brown, basal and apical part paler brown. Vertex with interocular space distinctly narrower than the distance between antennal sockets, with one transverse band between eyes (Fig. 31). Third and fifth maxillary palpomeres about same length, each distinctly longer than the fourth (Fig. 32). Tegmina with discoidal sectors longitudinal. Hind wings with costal vein thickened distally, radial vein straight and unbranched; medial and cubital vein distinctly curved near middle, medial vein simple, unbranched, cubital vein with 3 complete branches and 2 incomplete branches, apical triangle small (Fig. 33). Front femur Type B 3 (Fig. 34). First abdominal tergum with one group of setae in middle (Fig.35); seventh abdominal tergum with two depressions near anterior margin, lateroposterior angles produced into round protuberance (Fig.36). Male genital supra-anal plate in ventral view nearly symmetrical with some slender setae and minute teeth, hind margin sinuously produced into two long, spine-like processes directed laterad and with rounded knob between them (Fig. 37). Paraprocts asymmetrical, in ventral view the right irregular with some slender setae, hind margin with three minute teeth near apex; left paraproct irregular, robust and bifurcate (Fig. 37). Subgenital plate in dorsal view nearly symmetrical, lateral margins rounded, posterior margin slightly convex with two styli, each curved and bifurcate apically, the right arising from a distinct incision (Fig. 38). Left hook-like phallomere with distal part stout (Fig. 39); median phallomere sticklike and shallowly curved, long and slender with acute apex, appendage absent (Fig.40); right phallomere reduced, irregular, sclerotized plate with slender base and swollen apex, and with one S-shaped appendage (Fig. 41).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype ♂, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Puwen, 8 July 2004, coll. Xu Xiangrong. Paratypes: 8 ♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 16 July 2004, coll. Wang Zongqing; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 12 July 1957, coll. Wang Zongqing; 1 ♂, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong, 25 June 1958, coll. Zheng Leyi.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is similar to S. spinosolobata, also known from Yunnan, China. However, it can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) first and seventh abdominal terga specialized; in S. spinosolobata seventh abdominal tergum unspecialized; 2) supra-anal plate in ventral view with some slender setae and minute teeth, hind margin sinuous and produced into two long, spine-like processes directed laterad and with a rounded knob between them; in S. spinosolobata hind margin of supra-anal plate broadly rounded; 3) subgenital plate in dorsal view with lateral margins deeply sinuate, posterior margin distinctly convex with two different styli; in S. spinosolobata subgenital plate trapeziform, transverse, hind margin slightly rounded.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet pyrrhocephalus references the reddish vertex of this species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/733D5A20E813FFE4CFD8FF10F676FA02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Zongqing;Che, Yanli	Wang, Zongqing, Che, Yanli (2010): The genus Scalida Hebard (Blattaria: Blattellidae, Blattellinae) in China. Zootaxa 2502 (1): 37-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2502.1.3, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2502.1.3
