identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8B0F87ACFD53B45EFF09FF288583FEF0.text	8B0F87ACFD53B45EFF09FF288583FEF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neurigona Rondani 1856	<div><p>Key to species (males) of Neurigona from Chinese mainland</p> <p>(modified from Wang et al. 2007)</p> <p>1 Abdominal segment 5 with ventral projection............................................................................................................ 2</p> <p>- Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection..................................................................................................... 13</p> <p>2 Abdomen metallic green except basal part yellow...................................................................................................... 3</p> <p>- Abdomen mainly yellow with black spot(s)................................................................................................................ 4</p> <p>3 Abdomen metallic green, tergum 1 with yellow basal margin; all legs yellow.............................................. N. grisea</p> <p>- Abdominal segments 1–3 yellow; legs chiefly yellow with coxa II brownish, from femur III to tarsus III brown to black..................................................................................................................................................................... N. xui</p> <p>4 Mesonotum entirely yellow........................................................................................................................................ 5</p> <p>- Mesonotum with large or small mid-posterior area brown or black.......................................................................... 12</p> <p>5 Tarsomere I 4 with basal half swollen.......................................................................................................................... 6</p> <p>- Tarsomere I 4 not swollen.............................................................................................................................................. 7</p> <p>6 Arista dorsal; 5 dc bristles, 11–12 paired acr bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus with apical incision..... N. xiangshana</p> <p>- Arista apical; 8 dc bristles, 17–18 paired acr bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus without apical incision...................................................................................................................................................................................... N. guizhouensis</p> <p>7 Tarsomere I 1 shorter than or as long as tibia I............................................................................................................... 8</p> <p>- Tarsomere I 1 distinctly longer than tibia I.................................................................................................................. 11</p> <p>8 Scutellum with small brownish basal spot; tarsomere I 1 as long as tibia I.................................................... N. basalis</p> <p>- Scutellum without brownish basal spot; tarsomere I 1 shorter than tibia I.................................................................... 9</p> <p>9 Coxa I with 6–7 black anterior apical bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus with short and obtuse process at dorsal corner............................................................................................................................................................... N. shaanxiensis</p> <p>- Coxa I with 4–6 yellow apical bristles; surstylus not as above.................................................................................. 10</p> <p>10 Coxa II with black pubescence and bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus with long and thin process at dorsal corner............................................................................................................................................................................. N. henana</p> <p>- Coxa II with yellow pubescence and bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus without process at dorsal corner.......... N. wui</p> <p>11 Six dc bristles, 18–19 paired acr bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus short and wide................................ N. xizangensis</p> <p>- Three dc bristles, acr bristles absent; dorsal lobe of surstylus with wide base and long obtuse apex... N. jiangsuensis</p> <p>12 Mesonotum with narrow mid-posterior brown spot; both tibia II and tarsus II with row of short erect pale av bristles; cercus with long apical process............................................................................................................. N. zhejiangensis</p> <p>- Mesonotum with wide black mid-posterior area; tibia II or tarsus II without row of av bristle; cercus without long apical process...................................................................................................................................... N. guangxiensis</p> <p>13 Coxa I with black apical bristles................................................................................................................................ 14</p> <p>- Coxa I with yellow apical bristles.............................................................................................................................. 19</p> <p>14 Tarsomere I 1 shorter than tibia I................................................................................................................................. 15</p> <p>- Tarsomere I 1 longer than tibia I................................................................................................................................... 18</p> <p>15 More than 10 paired acr bristles................................................................................................................................ 16</p> <p>- Four paired acr bristles................................................................................................................................ N. yunnana</p> <p>16 Seventeen to eighteen paired acr bristles.......................................................................................... N. concaviuscula</p> <p>- Eleven to twelve paired acr bristles.......................................................................................................................... 17</p> <p>17 Tarsomere I 4 with basal half swollen and apical half concave ventrally, tarsomere I 5 with basal 1/4 swollen and middle portion concave ventrally........................................................................................................ N. sichuana sp. nov.</p> <p>- Tarsomere I 4-5 normal, without swollen or concave portion......................................................... N. hainana sp. nov.</p> <p>18 Femur I without row of av bristles; tibiae II–III wholly yellow; epandrium with 2 long and wide lateral processes; ventral lobe of surstylus straight and broad, apically with 4 strong hairs....................................... N. guangdongensis</p> <p>- Femur I with row of short av bristles; tibiae II–III each with black apex; epandrium with 2 slender lateral processes; ventral lobe of surstylus curved and slender, apically with 1 thick hair................................................. N. bimaculata</p> <p>19 Femur I with row of yellow av bristles............................................................................................. N. shennongjiana</p> <p>- Femur I without row of yellow av bristles................................................................................................................. 20</p> <p>20 Mesonotum with black mid-posterior or lateral spot(s).............................................................................................. 21</p> <p>- Mesonotum entirely yellow........................................................................................................................................ 23</p> <p>21 Tarsomere I 5 slightly thickened, with long and strong bristles................................................................................... 22</p> <p>- Tarsomere I 5 not thickened, without long and strong bristles...................................................................... N. centralis</p> <p>22 Pleuron chiefly yellow; fore claw distinctly elongated, spine-like.......................................................... N. micropyga</p> <p>- Pleuron chiefly black; fore claw normal............................................................................................... N. yaoi sp. nov.</p> <p>23 Tarsomere I 1 as long as tibia I, tarsomere II 1 longer than tibia II............................................................ N. qingchengshana</p> <p>- Tarsomere I 1 shorter than tibia I, tarsomere II 1 shorter than tibia II............................................................................. 24</p> <p>24 Tibia I with 1 ad bristle and 1 pd bristle; tarsomere III 1 with about 15 dense short erect spine-like black v bristles at base; wing with anterior apical corner brownish; dorsal lobe of surstylus with apical incision....... N. xiaolongmensis</p> <p>- Tibia I without ad or pd bristle; tarsomere III 1 without black v bristle at base; wing wholly hyaline; dorsal lobe of surstylus without apical incision.................................................................................................................. N. ventralis</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B0F87ACFD53B45EFF09FF288583FEF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Mengqing;Chen, Hongyin;Yang, Ding	Wang, Mengqing, Chen, Hongyin, Yang, Ding (2010): New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China. Zootaxa 2517 (1): 53-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6
8B0F87ACFD50B45FFF0AFE3A8479FA94.text	8B0F87ACFD50B45FFF0AFE3A8479FA94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neurigona hainana Wang, Chen & Yang 2010	<div><p>Neurigona hainana Wang, Chen &amp; Yang sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1–3)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Six strong dc bristles and 11–12 irregularly paired acr bristles present. Tarsomere II 1 elongated (longer than corresponding tibia, and than total length tarsomere II 2-5). Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection; hypopygium black.</p> <p>Male. Body length 3.5 mm, wing length 3.3 mm.</p> <p>Head metallic green with pale gray pollen; eyes contiguous on median portion of face. Hairs and bristles on head black; postocular bristles pale. Antenna brownish; first flagellomere about as long as wide, apex somewhat round (Fig. 2); arista brown with short basal segment. Proboscis brownish with yellow hairs; palpus pale, with black hairs and 2 black apical bristles.</p> <p>Thorax yellow with yellow pollen; scutellum and metanotum dark brown; pteropleuron with a small black spot just below wing base. Hairs and bristles on thorax black, 6 strong dc bristles (on middle and posterior portion of mesonotum), 11–12 irregularly paired acr bristles present. Propleuron with 1 yellow bristle on lower portion. Scutellum with 2 pairs of bristles, apical pair long and strong, basal pair about 1/3 of apical pair in length. Legs yellow; all coxae yellow; all tarsi with tarsomeres 2–5 brownish to dark brown outward. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Coxa I with black hairs and 4–6 black bristles on antero-apical portion; coxa II with black hairs and 2–3 black anterior and apical bristles; coxa III with 1 black outer bristle at middle. Tibia II with 2 ad bristles and 2 pd bristles, apically with 3 bristles; tibia III with 3 ad bristles, 3 pd bristles, and row of about 8-10 v bristles, apically with 3 bristles. Tarsomere II 1 with 1 ad bristle and 4–5 pd bristles; tarsomeres III 1–4 each with row of short v bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs LI 4.2: 3.6: 1.8: 2.2: 1.6: 1.0; LII 4.6: 7.4: 1.8: 1.6: 1.0: 0.6; LIII 9.0: 3.2: 2.8: 1.8: 1.0: 0.6.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 1) hyaline; veins dark brown, M gently bent apically and convergent with R 4+5; CuAx ratio 0.4. Squama yellow with brown margin, with pale hairs. Halter pale.</p> <p>Abdomen yellow with yellow pollen; terga 2–5 each with large black basal spot; hypopygium shiny black. Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection. Setae and bristles on abdomen chiefly black.</p> <p>Genitalia (Fig. 3). Epandrium as long as wide, basally with 2 large lateral processes; surstylus with wide dorsal lobe bearing shallow concave apex, ventral lobe slender and curved, with 3 apical bristles. Cercus white, somewhat rectangular, bearing white hairs. Aedeagus black, slender.</p> <p>Female. Body length 3.2 mm, wing length 3.5 mm. Similar to male.</p> <p>Type Material. Holotype: male, Hainan: Jianfengling, Tianchi, 2007.VI.5, Jinxian Liu. Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype. Holotype and paratype deposited in CAU.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet derives from the type locality in Hainan.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Hainan.</p> <p>Remarks. The new species is similar to Neurigona yunnana Wang, Yang et Grootaert from Yunnan, but can be separated from the latter by having 10–11 irregularly paired acr and tarsomere I 5 dark brown. In N. yunnana, 17–18 irregularly paired acr bristles are present and tarsomere I 5 is white.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B0F87ACFD50B45FFF0AFE3A8479FA94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Mengqing;Chen, Hongyin;Yang, Ding	Wang, Mengqing, Chen, Hongyin, Yang, Ding (2010): New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China. Zootaxa 2517 (1): 53-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6
8B0F87ACFD51B459FF0AFA81833DFDAE.text	8B0F87ACFD51B459FF0AFA81833DFDAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neurigona sichuana Wang, Chen & Yang 2010	<div><p>Neurigona sichuana Wang, Chen &amp; Yang sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 4–7)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Scutellum brownish. Seven strong dc bristles, 11–12 irregularly paired acr bristles. Tarsomere I 4 short, with basal half swollen and apical half concave ventrally, tarsomere I 5 with basal 1/4 swollen and middle portion concave ventrally. Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection.</p> <p>Male. Body length 4.5–4.7 mm, wing length 4.0– 4.2 mm.</p> <p>Head metallic green with pale gray pollen; face narrow, eyes separate on face. Setae and bristles on head black; postocular bristles pale. Antenna yellow (Fig. 5); first flagellomere about 1.2 times longer than wide, somewhat acute apically; arista brown with basal segment 0.1 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis brownish yellow with pale hairs; palpus pale yellow, with pale setae.</p> <p>Thorax yellow with yellow pollen; scutellum (except posterior margin) and metanotum brownish; pteropleuron with small black spot just below wing base. Setae and bristles on thorax black, but those on pronotum and propleuron yellow; 7 strong dc bristles, 11–12 irregularly paired acr bristles. Propleuron with 1 yellow bristle on lower portion. Legs yellow; coxae I-III yellow. Setae and bristles on legs black. Coxa I with black setae and black bristles on apical portion. Coxa III with 1 black outer bristle near middle. Tibia II with 3 ad bristles, 2 pd bristles, and 1-2 v bristles, apically with 3 bristles; hind tibia with 3 ad bristles, 3 pd bristles, and 3-4 v bristles, apically with 4 bristles. Tarsomere I 4 short (about 2/3 of tarsomere I 5 in length), with basal half swollen and apical half concave ventrally, tarsomere I 5 with basal 1/4 swollen and middle portion concave ventrally (Fig. 6). Tarsomere II 1 with 1 ad bristle and 4–6 short black v bristles; tarsomeres III 1–3 each with row of short v bristles, tarsomere III 4 with 5 short v bristles, tarsomere III 5 with 1-2 short v bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs LI 4.6: 4.2: 2.0: 0.8: 0.5: 0.8; LII 4.0: 4.1: 1.2: 1.0: 0.5: 0.4; LIII 6.2: 1.7: 2.2: 1.2: 0.8: 0.4.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 4) hyaline with grayish; veins black, M 1+2 strongly bent apically and convergent with R 4+5; CuAx ratio 0.5. Squama yellow with pale hairs. Halter yellow.</p> <p>Abdomen yellow with yellow pollen; terga 2–4 each with large black basal spot; hypopygium shiny black. Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection. Setae on abdomen chiefly black.</p> <p>Genitalia (Fig. 7). Epandrium somewhat round, basally with 2 slender processes. Surstylus with dorsal lobe wide, with acute apex; ventral lobe long and curved apex, with apical hairs. Cercus white, with wide base and slender apex.</p> <p>Female. Body length 5.3-5.5 mm, wing length 4.8-4.9 mm. Similar to male, fore tarsus normal.</p> <p>Type Material. Holotype: male, Sichuan: Leshan, Lvxin, 2009.VIII.18, Yan Li. Paratypes: 2 males and 4 females, same data as holotype. Holotype and paratypes deposited in CAU.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet derives from the type locality in Sichuan.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Sichuan.</p> <p>Remarks. The species is similar to Neurigona concaviuscula Yang, but can be separated from the latter by the 11–12 irregularly paired acr, and the fore tibia lacking ad bristles. In N. concaviuscula, there are 17-18 irregularly paired acr, and the fore tibia has 1 ad bristle.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B0F87ACFD51B459FF0AFA81833DFDAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Mengqing;Chen, Hongyin;Yang, Ding	Wang, Mengqing, Chen, Hongyin, Yang, Ding (2010): New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China. Zootaxa 2517 (1): 53-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6
8B0F87ACFD57B459FF0AFD8A8288F849.text	8B0F87ACFD57B459FF0AFD8A8288F849.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neurigona yaoi Wang, Chen & Yang 2010	<div><p>Neurigona yaoi Wang, Chen &amp; Yang sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 8–10)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Seven strong dc bristles, pleuron chiefly black. Tarsomere I 5 distinctly elongated and swollen, covered with dense spine-like bristles dorsally and laterally.</p> <p>Male. Body length 4.4 mm, wing length 4.2 mm.</p> <p>Head metallic green with pale gray pollen; face narrow, eyes separate on face. Hairs and bristles on head black; postocular bristles pale. Antenna yellow (Fig. 8); first flagellomere about as long as wide, somewhat obtuse apically; arista brownish with basal segment 0.1 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis pale with pale setae; palpus pale yellow, with pale setae and 2 yellow apical bristles.</p> <p>Thorax yellow with yellow pollen; mesonotum with anterior margin black, and with black lateral spots on mid and posterior portion; scutellum yellow; metanotum black; propleuron black, pteropleuron and all posterior pleuron whole black. Setae and bristles on thorax black; 7 strong dc bristles, 7–8 irregularly paired acr bristles. Propleuron with pale hairs and 1 yellow bristle on lower portion. Legs yellow [tarsomere II 3-5 broken]; fore tibia and tarsomere I 1 brown, tarsomere I 5 black; tarsomere III 2-5 brown. Setae and bristles on legs black. Coxa I with yellow setae and 4–6 yellow bristles on apical portion; coxa III with 1 black outer bristle near middle; tarsomere I 5 distinctly elongated and swollen, covered with dense spine-like bristles dorsally and laterally (Fig. 9). Tibia II with 2 ad bristles, 1 pd bristle, and 2 v bristles, apically with 3 bristles; hind tibia with 4 ad bristles, 3-4 pd bristle, and 5-6 v bristles, apically with 4 bristles. All segment 1 of tarsomere I-III each with row of 5-6 v bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs LI 5.0: 6.0: 2.7: 1.3: 0.3: 0.6; LII 7.0: 7.0: 2.9:?:?:?; LIII 5.0: 6.0: 2.7: 1.3: 0.3: 0.6.</p> <p>Wing hyaline; veins black, M 1+2 strongly bent apically and convergent with R 4+5; CuAx ratio 0.5. Squama yellow with pale setae. Halter yellow.</p> <p>Abdomen yellow with yellow pollen; terga 1–5 each with large black basal spot; hypopygium shiny black. Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection. Setae on abdomen chiefly black.</p> <p>Genitalia (Fig. 10). Epandrium somewhat round, basally with 2 slender processes, each with furcated apex. Surstylus with wide dorsal lobe; ventral lobe long and wide, with slender finger-like projection apically. Cercus white, somewhat round, with short setae.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Type Material. Holotype: male, Neimenggu: Moerdaoga, 2009.VII.21, Gang Yao. Holotype deposited in CAU.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet derives from the collector Gang Yao.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Neimenggu.</p> <p>Remarks. The species is similar to Neurigona micropyga Negrobov, but can be separated from the latter by the chiefly black pleuron and the normal fore claw. In N. micropyga, the pleuron is chiefly yellow, and the fore claw is distinctly elongated, spine-like.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B0F87ACFD57B459FF0AFD8A8288F849	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Mengqing;Chen, Hongyin;Yang, Ding	Wang, Mengqing, Chen, Hongyin, Yang, Ding (2010): New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China. Zootaxa 2517 (1): 53-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6
8B0F87ACFD54B45BFF0AF95481F2FE3E.text	8B0F87ACFD54B45BFF0AF95481F2FE3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Viridigona zhangae (Wang, Yang & Grootaert 2010) Wang & Chen & Yang 2010	<div><p>Viridigona zhangae (Wang, Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2006), comb. nov.</p> <p>Neurigona zhangae Wang, Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2006: 87. Type-locality: Beijing.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Thorax dark metallic green with pale grey pollen, pleuron shiny black, mesonotum dark metallic green with pale lateral margin. Fore tarsomere 4 with ventral surface of basal half somewhat swollen, with dense pale setae; tarsomere 5 with long claws chiefly black with yellow base. Male cercus elongated, with special setae and process.</p> <p>Material examined. 3 ♂ and 2 ♀, Beijing, Mentougou, Baihuashan, 2005.VII.15, Junhua Zhang (CAU); 1 ♂, Beijing: Mentougou, Baihuashan, 2005.VII.16, Hui Dong &amp; Kuiyan Zhang (CAU).</p> <p>Remarks. The species is somewhat similar to species of Neurigona, but can be separated from the latter by the metallic green mesonotum and elongated male cercus. In species of Neurigona, the mesonotum is mainly yellow, at most with metallic green spots, and the male cercus is short and round (Naglis 2002). Viridigona zhangae represents a new Palearctic record for the genus. Viridigona Naglis is now distributed in the Neotropical, Nearctic and Palaearctic regions with 29 known species. Only one species of this genus is currently known from China.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B0F87ACFD54B45BFF0AF95481F2FE3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Mengqing;Chen, Hongyin;Yang, Ding	Wang, Mengqing, Chen, Hongyin, Yang, Ding (2010): New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China. Zootaxa 2517 (1): 53-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6
