identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A7174B7E6E295054B459F205538E01C5.text	A7174B7E6E295054B459F205538E01C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania camelliae Y. H. Pi & Q. R. Li 2021	<div><p>Nemania camelliae Y.H. Pi &amp; Q.R. Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 2</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Refers to the host genus name, camellia.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Guizhou Province, Tongren City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.72886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.786503" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.72886/lat 27.786503)">Fanjingshan Nature Reserve</a> (27°47'11.41"N, 108°43'43.90"E, altitude: 515 m), on dead wood of Camellia sp., 15 October 2020, Y.H. Pi, 2020FJS26 (GMB0068, holotype; GMBC0068, ex-type living culture; KUN-HKAS 112689, isotype).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on the surface of decaying wood of Camellia sp. Sexual morph: Stromata pulvinate to effused-pulvinate, rarely perithecioid, orbicular to irregularly elongated, often coalescent; single distribution or confluent into irregularly elongated compound stromata, 1.5-4 mm long × 1-2 mm wide × 0.5-1 mm high, surface dull black, hard-textured, with inconspicuous to moderately exposed perithecial contours and usually sloping margins, internally black between ascomata, carbonaceous; subperithecial tissue black, conspicuous; does not release a coloured pigment in 10% KOH. Perithecia 0.65-0.95 mm diam. × 0.65-0.7 mm high, subglobose to depressed-spherical. Ostioles finely papillate, black, conspicuously sunken in a shallow discoid depression; ostiolar area blackish, shiny, frequently flattened. Asci 180-290 × 6-11 μm (av. = 230 × 7.5 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, long-cylindrical, long-stipitate, the spore-bearing parts 80-95 µm long, apically rounded with a J+, apical apparatus, 2-3 × 2.5-4 µm (av. = 2.5 × 3 µm, n = 30), jar shape. Ascospores 10-14 × 4.5-7 μm (av. = 12 × 5.5 μm, n = 30), uniseriate, unicellular, ellipsoid to slightly fusoid, inequilateral, with slightly narrow rounded ends, smooth, brown to dark brown, with a fairly conspicuous, straight, almost spore-length germ slit on the least convex side; lacking a sheath and appendage; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>The colony grows on PDA medium with a diameter of 6 cm after one week at 25 °C; white, cottony, circular, flocculent or velvety, with light yellow to slightly yellow at the centre. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA.</p> <p>Other examined material.</p> <p>CHINA, Guizhou Province, Tongren City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.52649&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.70285" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.52649/lat 27.70285)">Fanjingshan Nature Reserve</a> (27°42'10.26"N, 108°31'35.34"E, altitude: 426 m), on dead wood of Camellia sp., 16 October 2020, Y.H. Pi, 2020FJS54-1 (GMB0067), living culture, GMBC0067.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Phylogenetic analyses showed that Nemania camelliae form a distinct clade with N. bipapillata (82% ML, 0.97 BYPP, Fig. 1). Morphologically, N. camelliae is similar to N. immersidiscus Van der Gucht et al. in having a small discoid depression around the ostiolar papilla. However, the stromata of N. camelliae are entirely carbonaceous, whereas those of N. immersidiscus contain white soft tissue between and beneath the perithecia (Ju and Rogers 2002). Moreover, N. immersidiscus has slightly thinner ascospores [(10-)11-14(-16) × (4-)4.5-5.5 µm)].</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7174B7E6E295054B459F205538E01C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pi, Yin Hui;Long, Si Han;Wu, You Peng;Liu, Li Li;Lin, Yan;Long, Qing De;Kang, Ji Chuan;Kang, Ying Qian;Chang, Chu Rui;Shen, Xiang Chun;Wijayawardene, Nalin N.;Zhang, Xu;Li, Qi Rui	Pi, Yin Hui, Long, Si Han, Wu, You Peng, Liu, Li Li, Lin, Yan, Long, Qing De, Kang, Ji Chuan, Kang, Ying Qian, Chang, Chu Rui, Shen, Xiang Chun, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Zhang, Xu, Li, Qi Rui (2021): A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species. MycoKeys 83: 39-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906
2942CB7509765BB2BF377EDB687B42D5.text	2942CB7509765BB2BF377EDB687B42D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania caries (Schwein. 2002) Y. M. Ju & J. D. Rogers, Nova Hedwigia 74 (1 - 2): 90 2002	<div><p>Nemania caries (Schwein.) Y.M. Ju &amp; J.D. Rogers, Nova Hedwigia 74(1-2): 90 (2002)</p> <p>Fig. 3</p> <p>Nemania caries Synonyms. Sphaeria caries Schwein., Trans. Am. phil. Soc., New Series 4(2): 194 (1832).</p> <p>Hypoxylon caries (Schwein.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 393 (1882).</p> <p>Hypoxylon balansae Speg., Anal. Soc. cient. argent. 26(1): 30 (1888).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on the surface of decaying wood. Sexual morph: Stromata irregularly effused-pulvinate, 5.5-18 mm long × 3-9 mm wide × 0.4-0.6 mm thick, with conspicuous perithecial mounds, surface blackish-grey, carbonaceous, interior white, loosely fibrous to cottony; mature stromata lacking KOH extractable pigments. Perithecia 0.25-0.5 mm wide × 0.4-0.6 mm high, obovoid. Ostioles slightly higher than stromatal surface and with openings conic-papillate, black, inconspicuous, without encircling disc. Asci 130-200 × 7-13 μm (av. = 150 × 9.5 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, cylindrical, unitunicate, long-stipitate, the spore-bearing parts 65-95 µm long, apically rounded with a J+, short-cylindrical apical apparatus, 1.5-2.5 × 1-2.5 µm (av. = 2 × 1.5 µm, n = 30). Ascospores 9-13.5 × 3-7 μm (av. = 11.5 × 5 μm, n = 30), brown to light brown, smooth, with an inconspicuous, straight, germ slit 1/3 spore-length, nearly equilateral, with broadly rounded ends; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies grow on PDA at 25 °C for two weeks, with a diameter of 4 cm. Colony on the surface is white or light orange, shallow, flat, zonnate, with irregular edges and orange on the reverse side. The colony reverse is orange. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Yunnan Province, Changning County, Lancang River Nature Reserve (25°01'13.56"N, 99°35'25.12"E, altitude: 2626 m), on dead wood, 6 October 2019, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC369 (GMB0070, KUN-HKAS 112680), living culture, GMBC0070; CHINA, Yunnan Province, Changning County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.59071&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.020369" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.59071/lat 25.020369)">Lancang River Nature Reserve</a> (25°01'13.33"N, 99°35'26.55"E, altitude: 2641 m), on dead wood, 6 October 2019, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC401 (GMB0069, KUN-HKAS 112682), living culture, GMBC0069.</p> <p>Known distribution.</p> <p>Hawaii (Rogers and Ju 2012), Martinique (Fournier et al. 2018), Paraguay, USA (Ju and Rogers 2002), Yunnan Province, China (this paper).</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>The phylogenetic analyses show Nemania caries groups with N. changningensis with high statistical support (100% ML, 1 BYPP, Fig. 1) and the comparison calculation within the alignment found that there is a 4% difference in ITS sequences between N. changningensis and N. caries. Morphologically, N. caries resembles N. colubrina J. Fourn. &amp; Lechat which has medium brown ascospores and a similar size of ascospores. However, N. colubrina differs from N. caries by ellipsoid-inequilateral ascospores with narrowly-rounded ends (Ju and Rogers 2002; Fournier et al. 2018). Nemania caries is distinguished from N. plumbea by its dimension of ascospores, the latter has larger ascospores (13-16 × 5.4-6.6 µm) with narrowly-rounded ends (Tang et al. 2007). The specimens we collected from the Lancang River Nature Reserve in Yunnan fit the definition of N. caries well and represent the first record from China.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2942CB7509765BB2BF377EDB687B42D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pi, Yin Hui;Long, Si Han;Wu, You Peng;Liu, Li Li;Lin, Yan;Long, Qing De;Kang, Ji Chuan;Kang, Ying Qian;Chang, Chu Rui;Shen, Xiang Chun;Wijayawardene, Nalin N.;Zhang, Xu;Li, Qi Rui	Pi, Yin Hui, Long, Si Han, Wu, You Peng, Liu, Li Li, Lin, Yan, Long, Qing De, Kang, Ji Chuan, Kang, Ying Qian, Chang, Chu Rui, Shen, Xiang Chun, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Zhang, Xu, Li, Qi Rui (2021): A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species. MycoKeys 83: 39-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906
B12D7ACE13B050F299AA4AE593E98ED3.text	B12D7ACE13B050F299AA4AE593E98ED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania changningensis Y. H. Pi & Q. R. Li 2021	<div><p>Nemania changningensis Y.H. Pi &amp; Q.R. Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 4</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Refers to the collection location, Changning County.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Yunnan Province, Changning County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.55428&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.026394" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.55428/lat 25.026394)">Lancang River Nature Reserve</a> (25°01'35.02"N, 99°33'15.42"E, altitude: 2670 m), on dead wood, 3 October 2019, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC203 (GMB0056, holotype; GMBC0056, ex-type living culture; KUN-HKAS 112668, isotype).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on the surface of decaying wood. Sexual morph: Stromata effused-pulvinate, confluent into irregularly elongated compound stromata, up to 18-35 mm long × 2-4 mm wide × 0.3-0.5 mm high, irregularly lobed, plane or with inconspicuous perithecial mounds and sloping margins; surface covered with white tissue, persistent layer, with blackish-grey carbonaceous sub-surface showing through in places; the tissue beneath the perithecial layer inconspicuous, greyish-white in places, the underlying wood blackened; mature stromata lacking KOH extractable pigments. Perithecia 0.45-0.6 mm diam. × 0.4-0.55 mm high, subglobose to depressed-spherical. Ostioles slightly higher than stromatal surface and with openings papillate, often surrounded by white tissue, inconspicuous, black, without encircling disc. Asci 100-140 × 7-10 μm (av. = 111 × 8.5 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, short-stipitate, the spore-bearing parts 70-90 µm long, the apical apparatus of immature asci blue in Melzer’s Reagent, but not blue in mature asci. Ascospores 10-13 × 4-6.5 μm (av. = 11.5 × 5.5 μm, n = 30), uniseriate unicellular, smooth, light brown, slightly inequilateral, with broadly rounded ends, inconspicuous or lack a germ slit; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>The colony grows slowly on the PDA with a diameter of 4.5 cm after 2 weeks at 25 °C. The colony on the surface is white, thick and flat in the middle, edges are shallow, irregular bands and rosettes. Colony reverse is orange and intermediate colour darker. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA.</p> <p>Other examined material.</p> <p>China, Yunnan Province, Changning County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.59182&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.025099" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.59182/lat 25.025099)">Lancang River Nature Reserve</a> (25°01'30.36"N, 99°35'30.53"E, altitude: 2586 m), on dead wood, 4 October 2019, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC342 (GMB0057), living culture, GMBC0057.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>In the phylogenetic analyses, N. changningensis is on a separate branch and grouped with N. caries with high support values (100% ML, 1 BYPP, Fig. 1). In term of ascospores dimension, N. changningensis resembles N. caries, but differs in the perithecia of N. caries (obovoid, 0.3-0.6 mm diam. × 0.5-0.7 mm high), in the surface not covered with white tissue and in its apical apparatus of mature asci bluing in Melzer’s Reagent (Miller 1961; Ju and Rogers 2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B12D7ACE13B050F299AA4AE593E98ED3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pi, Yin Hui;Long, Si Han;Wu, You Peng;Liu, Li Li;Lin, Yan;Long, Qing De;Kang, Ji Chuan;Kang, Ying Qian;Chang, Chu Rui;Shen, Xiang Chun;Wijayawardene, Nalin N.;Zhang, Xu;Li, Qi Rui	Pi, Yin Hui, Long, Si Han, Wu, You Peng, Liu, Li Li, Lin, Yan, Long, Qing De, Kang, Ji Chuan, Kang, Ying Qian, Chang, Chu Rui, Shen, Xiang Chun, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Zhang, Xu, Li, Qi Rui (2021): A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species. MycoKeys 83: 39-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906
EF877721557A583DB6E361998AEF6E01.text	EF877721557A583DB6E361998AEF6E01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania cyclobalanopsina Y. H. Pi & Q. R. Li 2021	<div><p>Nemania cyclobalanopsina Y.H. Pi &amp; Q.R. Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 5</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Refers to its host, Cyclobalanopsis glauca.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Yunnan Province, Changning County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.59152&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.019295" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.59152/lat 25.019295)">Lancang River Nature Reserve</a> (25°01'9.46"N, 99°35'29.47"E, altitude: 2623 m), on dead wood of C. glauca, 6 October 2019, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC357 (GMB0062, holotype; GMBC0062, ex-type living culture; KUN-HKAS 112679, isotype).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on the surface of decaying branches of C. glauca (Thunb.) Oerst. Sexual morph: Stromata effused-pulvinate, orbicular to ellipsoid or irregularly lobed, 6-26 mm long × 3.5-10 mm wide × 0.5-1 mm thick, occasionally confluent into larger compound stromata, with steep to sloping margins; surface light blackish, slightly blood colour; outer crust carbonaceous; interior black, entire tissue carbonaceous around the perithecia; mature stromata lacking KOH-extractable pigments. Perithecia 0.2-0.3 mm diam. × 0.38-0.46 mm high, subglobose obovoid or tubular. Ostioles higher than stromatal surface and with coarsely rounded-papillate, black, without encircling disc. Asci 90-160 × 7-11 μm (av. = 125 × 9 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long-stipitate, the spore-bearing parts 65-85 µm long, apically rounded with a J+, short-cylindrical to slightly tubular apical apparatus stained in Melzer’s Reagent, 1.5-2.5 × 2-3 µm (av. = 2 × 2.3 µm, n = 30). Ascospores 9-14 × 4.5-7.5 μm (av. = 11 × 6 μm, n = 30), uniseriate, unicellular, ellipsoid-inequilateral with broadly rounded ends, smooth, brown to dark brown, with a conspicuous, straight germ slit slightly less than spore-length to almost spore-length on the convex side; lacking a sheath and appendage; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies on PDA medium in size with a diameter of 6 cm after two weeks at 25 °C; the surface is white, intermediate thick, cottony, dense, with undulate or ring edge, flat, low, whitish-yellow, reverse of the colony yellow at the centre. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA.</p> <p>Other examined material.</p> <p>China, Yunnan Province, Changning County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.589035&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.8715" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.589035/lat 25.8715)">Lancang River Nature Reserve</a> (25°52'17.40"N, 99°35'20.53"E, altitude: 1489 m), on dead wood of C. glauca, 4 October 2019, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC357-1 (GMB0061), living culture, GMBC0061.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>In our phylogenetic analyses, N. cyclobalanopsina grouped with N. diffusa (100% ML, 1 BYPP, Fig. 1). Morphologically, N. cyclobalanopsina differs from N. diffusa by its blackish stromatal surfaces and coarsely rounded-papillate ostioles. Moreover, N. diffusa has larger perithecia (0.3-0.6 × 0.4-0.8 mm) (Granmo et al. 1999; Ju and Rogers 2002). In the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis, N. cyclobalanopsina appeared in a separate branch which is distinct from N. diffusa (Fig. 1). Moreover, there is a 3% difference in ITS sequences between N. diffusa and N. cyclobalanopsina. (Vu et al. 2019; Jeewon and Hyde 2016).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF877721557A583DB6E361998AEF6E01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pi, Yin Hui;Long, Si Han;Wu, You Peng;Liu, Li Li;Lin, Yan;Long, Qing De;Kang, Ji Chuan;Kang, Ying Qian;Chang, Chu Rui;Shen, Xiang Chun;Wijayawardene, Nalin N.;Zhang, Xu;Li, Qi Rui	Pi, Yin Hui, Long, Si Han, Wu, You Peng, Liu, Li Li, Lin, Yan, Long, Qing De, Kang, Ji Chuan, Kang, Ying Qian, Chang, Chu Rui, Shen, Xiang Chun, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Zhang, Xu, Li, Qi Rui (2021): A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species. MycoKeys 83: 39-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906
7979F8070FA75A95B6713796EC6D104C.text	7979F8070FA75A95B6713796EC6D104C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania diffusa (Sowerby 1821) S. F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.: 517 1821	<div><p>Nemania diffusa (Sowerby) S.F. Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.: 517 (1821)</p> <p>Fig. 6</p> <p>Nemania diffusa Synonyms. Sphaeria diffusa Sowerby, Col. fig. Engl. Fung. Mushr. (London) 3(no. 25): tab. 373, fig. 10 (1802)</p> <p>Sphaeria unita Fr., Elench. fung. (Greifswald) 2: 67 (1828)</p> <p>Sphaeria exarata Schwein., Trans. Am. phil. Soc., New Series 4(2): 192 (1832)</p> <p>Hypoxylon exaratum (Schwein.) Sacc., Syll. fung. (Abellini) 1: 392 (1882)</p> <p>Ustulina linearis Rehm, Hedwigia 31(6): 310 (1892)</p> <p>Hypoxylon lilacinofuscum Bres., Fl. Trident. Nov. 2: 43 (1892)</p> <p>Hypoxylon cohaerens var. brasiliense Starbäck, Bih. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl., Afd. 3 27(no. 9): 8 (1901)</p> <p>Hypoxylon vestitum Petch, Ann. R. bot. Gdns Peradeniya 8: 156 (1924)</p> <p>Nemania unita (Fr.) Krieglst. &amp; Enderle, Mitteilungsblatt der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Pilzkunde Niederrhein 1: 64 (1989)</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on the surface of rotten wood. Sexual morph: Stromata effused-pulvinate, clear outline, ellipsoid or irregularly lobed, occasionally confluent into a larger compound stromata, 2-20 mm long × 2-9 mm wide × 0.5-1 mm thick, with conspicuous perithecial mounds, carbonaceous between the perithecia, surface dark brown or brown; the inter-perithecial tissue blackish, carbonaceous; does not release a coloured pigment in 10% KOH. Perithecia 0.3-0.55 diam. × 0.4-0.7 mm high, subglobose to obovoid. Ostioles finely conic-papillate, black, shiny. Asci 130-250 × 6-10 μm (av. = 170 × 8 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long-stipitate, the spore-bearing parts 70-90 µm, apically rounded with a J+ apical apparatus, 1.5-2.5 × 2-3.5 µm (av. = 2 × 2.6 µm, n = 30), tubular with a faint upper rim, bluing in Melzer’s Reagent. Ascospores 9.5-13 × 4.5-7 μm (av. = 11 × 5.5 μm, n = 30), unicellular, ellipsoid-inequilateral, with narrowly-rounded ends, smooth, brown to dark brown, with a conspicuous, straight germ slit spore-length to slightly less than spore-length on the ventral side; lacking a sheath and appendage; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies grow on PDA at 25 °C for a week reaching a diameter of 5 cm. Colonies are cotton white in colour, flocculent or velvety, dense, circular, radial. On the reverse, white edge, light yellow in the middle. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Guizhou Province, Tongren City, Fanjingshan Nature Reserve (27°53'46.59"N, 108°431'16.29"E, altitude: 1058 m), on dead wood, 14 October 2020, Y.H. Pi, 2020FJS1 (GMB0072, KUN-HKAS 112686), living culture, GMBC0072; CHINA, Yunnan Province, Changning County: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.902794&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.904844" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.902794/lat 21.904844)">Lancang River Nature Reserve</a> (21°54'17.44"N, 107°54'10.05"E, altitude: 1382 m), on dead wood, 1 October 2019, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC008 (GMB0071, KUN-HKAS 112658), living culture, GMBC0071.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>The new collection morphologically resembles N. diffusa (Gray 1821), having effused-pulvinate carbonaceous stromata with inconspicuous perithecial mounds, brown to dark brown ellipsoid-inequilateral ascospores (9.5-13.5 × 5-6 µm), with narrowly-rounded ends and a long germ slit on the ventral side (Granmo et al. 1999; Ju and Rogers 2002). Fournier et al. (2018) predicted that N. diffusa might be a species complex as it is difficult to identify, based solely on morphology, thus, it should be evaluated after extensive sampling and using DNA-based taxonomy. In phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, rpb2, β-tubulin and α-actin genes (Fig. 1), new collections clearly showed its close kinship with N. diffusa. Only a 2% difference of ITS sequences existed between our strains and N. diffusa (HAST 91020401, authoritative strain). Therefore, we regard the new collection as N. diffusa. Nemania carbonacea Pouzar. can be confused with N. diffusa by having the same dark ascospores and nearly spore-length germ slits. However, N. carbonacea has white, soft stromatal tissue between the perithecia (Ju and Rogers 2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7979F8070FA75A95B6713796EC6D104C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pi, Yin Hui;Long, Si Han;Wu, You Peng;Liu, Li Li;Lin, Yan;Long, Qing De;Kang, Ji Chuan;Kang, Ying Qian;Chang, Chu Rui;Shen, Xiang Chun;Wijayawardene, Nalin N.;Zhang, Xu;Li, Qi Rui	Pi, Yin Hui, Long, Si Han, Wu, You Peng, Liu, Li Li, Lin, Yan, Long, Qing De, Kang, Ji Chuan, Kang, Ying Qian, Chang, Chu Rui, Shen, Xiang Chun, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Zhang, Xu, Li, Qi Rui (2021): A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species. MycoKeys 83: 39-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906
464D86452CB75AD489266AE4B3429715.text	464D86452CB75AD489266AE4B3429715.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania feicuiensis Y. H. Pi & Q. R. Li 2021	<div><p>Nemania feicuiensis Y.H. Pi &amp; Q.R. Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 7</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Refers to the collection location, Emerald Park, Chinese name of jade, feicui.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.5185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.802677" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.5185/lat 18.802677)">Emerald Park</a> (18°48'9.64"N, 109°31'6.59"E, altitude: 352 m), on dead wood, 14 November 2020, Y.H. Pi, 2020FCGY12-2 (GMB0059, holotype; GMBC0059, ex-type living culture; KUN-HKAS 112698, isotype).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on the surface of decaying wood. Sexual morph: Stromata effused-pulvinate, superficial, orbicular to ellipsoid or irregularly lobed, 5-27 mm long × 2.5-10 mm wide × 0.3-0.5 mm thick, surface blackish-grey, with inconspicuous perithecial outer mounds, crust weakly carbonaceous; interior black, stromatal tissue between the perithecia carbonaceous; mature stromata lacking KOH extractable pigments. Perithecia 0.3-0.55 mm diam. × 0.25-0.37 mm high, subglobose to depressed-spherical. Ostioles higher than stromatal surface and with openings slightly papillate, black, conspicuous, without encircling disc. Asci 130-180 × 7-11.5 μm (av. = 145 × 9 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long-stipitate, the spore-bearing parts 65-85 µm long, apically rounded with a J+ apical apparatus, 1-2.5 × 2-3 µm (av. = 1.8 × 2.4 µm, n = 30), long-cylindrical. Ascospores 9.5-13 × 4-7.5 μm (av. = 11 × 6 μm, n = 30), uniseriate, unicellular, ellipsoid or slightly inequilateral, with broadly rounded ends, smooth, brown to dark brown, with a conspicuous, straight, almost spore-length germ slit on the flattened side; lacking a sheath and appendage; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies grow slowly on PDA at 25 °C for 2 weeks, with a diameter of 5 cm. Colonies are cotton white in colour, flocculent or velvety, slightly convex, circular, shallow edges, radial, white to light yellow on the reverse, light brown in the middle. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA.</p> <p>Other examined material.</p> <p>China, Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.51815&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.785627" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.51815/lat 18.785627)">Emerald Park</a> (18°47'8.26"N, 109°31'5.34"E, altitude: 426 m), on dead wood, 16 November 2020, Y.H. Pi, 2020FCGY20 (GMB0058), living culture, GMBC0058.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>The phylogenetic tree (Fig. 1) shows that N. feicuiensis and N. primolutea are closely related (100% ML, 1 BYPP). In morphology, N. feicuiensis differs from N. primolutea in that the latter has luteous stromatal surface and slightly smaller ascospores (10-13 × 4.5-5.5 μm) with narrowly-rounded ends (Ju et al. 2005). Furthermore, in the multi-gene phylogenetic analysis, N. feicuiensis appeared in a separate branch which is distinct from N. primolutea (Fig. 1). Nemania feicuiensis is similar to N. diffusa in stromatal anatomy and ascospores size, but differs by ascospores shape (broadly rounded ends vs. narrowly rounded ends) and the larger perithecia of N. diffusa (0.3-0.6 × 0.4-0.8 mm) (Ju and Rogers 2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/464D86452CB75AD489266AE4B3429715	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pi, Yin Hui;Long, Si Han;Wu, You Peng;Liu, Li Li;Lin, Yan;Long, Qing De;Kang, Ji Chuan;Kang, Ying Qian;Chang, Chu Rui;Shen, Xiang Chun;Wijayawardene, Nalin N.;Zhang, Xu;Li, Qi Rui	Pi, Yin Hui, Long, Si Han, Wu, You Peng, Liu, Li Li, Lin, Yan, Long, Qing De, Kang, Ji Chuan, Kang, Ying Qian, Chang, Chu Rui, Shen, Xiang Chun, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Zhang, Xu, Li, Qi Rui (2021): A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species. MycoKeys 83: 39-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906
E2164D008DD65121858C7E1F9E6EFFB1.text	E2164D008DD65121858C7E1F9E6EFFB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania lishuicola Y. H. Pi & Q. R. Li 2021	<div><p>Nemania lishuicola Y.H. Pi &amp; Q.R. Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 8</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Refer to the host, quercus.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Yunnan Province, Changning County: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.59187&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.01887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.59187/lat 25.01887)">Lancang River Nature Reserve</a> (25°01'7.93"N, 99°35'30.74"E, altitude: 2629 m), on dead bark of Quercus sp., 4 October 2019, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC263 (GMB0065, holotype; GMBC0065, ex-type living culture; KUN-HKAS 112673, isotype).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on the surface of decaying wood of Quercus sp. Sexual morph: Stromata pulvinate, attached to substrate along entire area of the base, containing one to several perithecia, frequently confluent, 1.5-4 mm long × 1-2 mm wide × 0.5-1 mm thick, with conspicuous perithecial mounds, carbonaceous between the perithecia, surface dull black and slightly shiny at maturity, the inter-perithecial tissue blackish, carbonaceous; not releasing a coloured pigment in 10% KOH. Perithecia 0.7-0.95 mm diam. × 0.65-0.85 mm high, subglobose to depressed-spherical. Ostioles coarsely papillate in discoid areas, ostiolar area blackish, shiny, frequently flattened, usually around a circle of white tissue. Asci 150-300 × 7-12 μm (av. = 200 × 9 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long-stipitate, spore-bearing parts 95-130 µm long, apically rounded with a J+ apical apparatus, 2-3 × 2-3.5 µm (av. = 2.5 × 3 µm, n = 30), tubular with a faint upper rim. Ascospores 12.5-17 × 5-8.5 μm (av. = 15 × 6.5 μm, n = 30), uniseriate, unicellular, ellipsoid-inequilateral, with broadly rounded ends, smooth, brown to dark brown, with a conspicuous, straight germ slit spore-length to slightly less than spore-length on the flattened side; lacking a sheath and appendage; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies grow on PDA, a diameter of 6 cm after one week at 25 °C, white, velvety to hairy, zonnate, rosette, high convex in centre, dense, white to cream from above, white irregular edge with light yellow to slightly yellow at centre from the below. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA.</p> <p>Other examined material.</p> <p>China, Yunnan Province, Changning County: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.58932&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.025208" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.58932/lat 25.025208)">Lancang River Nature Reserve</a> (25°01'30.75"N, 99°35'21.53"E, altitude: 2608 m), on dead bark of Quercus sp., 4 October 2019, Y.H. Pi, 2019LC253 (GMB0066), living culture, GMBC0066.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, rpb2, β-tubulin and α-actin genes (Fig. 1) show that N. lishuicola has a close relationship with N. bipapillata with high support values (100 MLBP, 1% BYPP). Morphologically, N. lishuicola differs from N. bipapillata by its larger ascospores (12.5-17 × 5-8.5 μm vs. 10.5-13.5 × 4.5-6 μm) (Miller 1961; Ju and Rogers 2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2164D008DD65121858C7E1F9E6EFFB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pi, Yin Hui;Long, Si Han;Wu, You Peng;Liu, Li Li;Lin, Yan;Long, Qing De;Kang, Ji Chuan;Kang, Ying Qian;Chang, Chu Rui;Shen, Xiang Chun;Wijayawardene, Nalin N.;Zhang, Xu;Li, Qi Rui	Pi, Yin Hui, Long, Si Han, Wu, You Peng, Liu, Li Li, Lin, Yan, Long, Qing De, Kang, Ji Chuan, Kang, Ying Qian, Chang, Chu Rui, Shen, Xiang Chun, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Zhang, Xu, Li, Qi Rui (2021): A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species. MycoKeys 83: 39-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906
8B64F59857545B0AA175D6C55AD5F15E.text	8B64F59857545B0AA175D6C55AD5F15E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemania rubi Y. H. Pi & Q. R. Li 2021	<div><p>Nemania rubi Y.H. Pi &amp; Q.R. Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 9</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Refers to the name of host genus, rubus.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Guizhou Province, Pingba County (26°25'13.38"N, 106°24'25.23"E, altitude: 1255 m), on dead branches of Rubus lambertianus Ser., 5 September 2020, Y.H. Pi, 2020PB70 (GMB0064, holotype; GMBC0064, ex-type living culture; KUN-HKAS 112695, isotype).</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on dead branches of R. lambertianus. Sexual morph: Stromata effused-pulvinate, irregular shape, multi-peritheciate, scattered, separate to confluent into larger compound stromata, 2.5-15 mm long × 2-9 mm wide × 0.4-0.6 mm thick; surface blackish, weakly carbonaceous, with unexposed perithecial contours, uneven and irregular, internally whitish between ascomata, tissue, soft-textured; not releasing a coloured pigment in 10% KOH. Perithecia 0.25-0.35 mm diam. × 0.2-0.3 mm high, subglobose. Ostioles papillate, black, obtusely conical to hemispherical, without encircling disc. Asci 85-160 × 7-11 μm (av. = 130 × 9 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long-stipitate, spore-bearing parts 60-85 µm long, apically rounded with a J+, long-cylindrical apical apparatus, 1.5-2.5 × 2-3 µm (av. = 1.5 × 2.5 µm, n = 30). Ascospores 9-12 × 4-6 μm (av. = 10 × 4.8 μm, n = 30), uniseriate to irregularly-biseriate unicellular, smooth, olivaceous when fresh, turning brown to medium brown after a period of time, ellipsoid-inequilateral with often broadly-rounded ends, lacking a germ slit sheath and appendage; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies grow slowly on PDA medium with a diameter of 5 cm after 10 days at 25 °C. Colonies surface were white to pale orange, circular, cottony, low, dense, cottony mycelium, reverse with light orange mycelium. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA.</p> <p>Other examined material.</p> <p>China, Guizhou Province, Pingba County (26°25'10.24"N, 106°24'25.21"E, altitude: 1052 m), on dead wood, 5 September 2020, Y.H. Pi, 2020PB22 (GMB0063), living culture, GMBC0063.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>In our phylogenetic analysis, Nemania rubi formed a distinct branch, which is sister to N. changningensis and N. caries (Fig. 1). In morphology, N. rubi is similar to N. caries, but is distinct in having a long-cylindrical apical apparatus and the inequilateral ascospores lacking a germ slit (Miller 1961; Ju and Rogers 2002). In addition, the perithecia of N. caries are obovoid (0.3-0.6 × 0.5-0.7 mm) and its height is greater than the width (Tang et al. 2007). The ascomata surface of N. rubi ascomata is uneven with inconspicuous perithecial mounds, which is similar to those of N. plumbea, but the latter has larger ascospores (13-16 × 5.4-6.6 µm) with germ slits on the concave side (Tang et al. 2007).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B64F59857545B0AA175D6C55AD5F15E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Pi, Yin Hui;Long, Si Han;Wu, You Peng;Liu, Li Li;Lin, Yan;Long, Qing De;Kang, Ji Chuan;Kang, Ying Qian;Chang, Chu Rui;Shen, Xiang Chun;Wijayawardene, Nalin N.;Zhang, Xu;Li, Qi Rui	Pi, Yin Hui, Long, Si Han, Wu, You Peng, Liu, Li Li, Lin, Yan, Long, Qing De, Kang, Ji Chuan, Kang, Ying Qian, Chang, Chu Rui, Shen, Xiang Chun, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Zhang, Xu, Li, Qi Rui (2021): A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species. MycoKeys 83: 39-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906
