identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E057CD7484355CBF870B5DCFDBD9930D.text	E057CD7484355CBF870B5DCFDBD9930D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus alpinus Friese 1893	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus alpinus Friese, 1893</p>
            <p> Epeolus alpinus Synonyms (detailed in Bogusch and Hadrava (2018)):  Epeolus glacialis Alfken, 1913,  E. montanus Bischoff, 1930,  E. pilosus Bischoff, 1930. </p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Northern Europe and higher altitudes in central and Southern Europe (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018), Turkey (Bogusch 2018), occurs also in Siberia (Bischoff 1930; Levchenko et al. 2017).</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Iran:  Elbrus , 7 km south of Chalus, 2400 m n. m., 12.VII.1977, (2 ♂), A. W. Ebmer; idem, 25.VII.1977, (1 ♀), J. Gusenleitner; idem, (1 ♀), A. W. Ebmer; Shahpasand, Tilabad, 16.VII.1977, (1 ♀), A. W. Ebmer [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E057CD7484355CBF870B5DCFDBD9930D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
9265E312C4525438940AF932C4C8A41B.text	9265E312C4525438940AF932C4C8A41B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus aureovestitus Dours 1873	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus aureovestitus Dours, 1873</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Portugal and Spain, North Africa, holotype from Algeria (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Lhomme et al. (2020) published a record from Morocco (Marrakesh-Safi).</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Algeria: Biskra, date, collector and number of specimens unknown, (K. Warncke, unpublished hand-written data) .   Morocco: Taroudant,  Oued Souss , 24.VI.1974, (1 ♀), K. M. Guichard, G. E. Else [M. Schwarz det.] (BMNH); Tizi-n-Test, 30.VI.1987, (1 ♀), M. Schwarz [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Tunisia: Hamman Lif, date and collector unknown, (1 ♂); Kathairia,  Wiese , south of  Tabarka , 23.VI.1994, (1 ♂), L. Hauser [both P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9265E312C4525438940AF932C4C8A41B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
8523B33399325A3A8DB13F26B97A3142.text	8523B33399325A3A8DB13F26B97A3142.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus bischoffi (Mavromoustakis 1954)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus bischoffi (Mavromoustakis, 1954)</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Holotype from Israel, recorded also from Cyprus, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018).</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Cyprus:  Akrotiri bay , 1.VII.1933, (1 ♀), 20.VII.1933, (1 ♂), 12.VII.1943, (1 ♂), 20.VII.1943, (1 ♀); Salamis, 18.VI.1957, (1 ♂); Zakaki, 23.VI.1949, (1 ♂) G. Mavromoustakis leg. [all G. Mavromoustakis det.] (KUBC)  .   Israel:  Amitai , 31.III.1952, (1 ♀), collector unknown; Jerusalem, 29.III.1940, (1 ♂), Bytinski-Salu leg. (OLML); Kefa Awda, 13.III.2012, (1 ♂), O. Afik [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .  Jordan: Amman, 22.III.1995, (1 ♀), collector unknown, [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8523B33399325A3A8DB13F26B97A3142	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
2672148ABBB4573BB55C1944B14CA2AB.text	2672148ABBB4573BB55C1944B14CA2AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus collaris Pérez 1884	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Epeolus collaris 
Perez
, 1884
</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p> North Africa, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Lhomme et al. (2020) published additional records from Morocco (Souss-Massa;  Drâa-Tafilalet ;  Fès-Meknès ;  Béni Mellal-Khénifra ). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Algeria: Bone, collector and date unknown, (1 ♂) (OLML); "Mus. Drews", collector and date unknown, (1 ♀) (NHMC) .   Morocco: High Atlas, Agaionar, 1500 m n. m., 10.VII.1975, (1 ♂), A. W. Ebmer; Asri, 10.-14.VII.1932, (1 ♀), A. Nadiq; Azrou, 24.VII.1920, (1 ♂), collector unknown; Azrou, Moyen, 12.IX.1935, (1 ♀), Naef; Beni Mellal, 10 km north of  Imirchil , 30.VIII.1992, (1 ♀), K. Warncke;  Bóne , date and collector unknown, (1 ♀); Ez Zahra, 15 km south of Tunis, 30.VII.1969, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), R.  Desculli de Chenau ; Immonzer, 28.VI.1947, (1 ♂), Naef; Ifrane, 22.-24.VII.1932, (1 ♀), collector unknown; 17 km N Tounfite, 1600 m n. m., (1 ♀), date uknown, K. Warncke [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Tunisia:  Ez Zahra , 15 km south of Tunis, VII.1969, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), K. Warncke [K. Warncke det.] (OLML); Ghar El Melh, east of Bizerte, 25.V.1999, (1 ♂), O. Niehuis [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2672148ABBB4573BB55C1944B14CA2AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
C1D18C73D97158EEBA205D2D4576DB09.text	C1D18C73D97158EEBA205D2D4576DB09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus cruciger (Panzer 1799)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus cruciger (Panzer, 1799)</p>
            <p> Epeolus cruciger Synonyms (detailed in Bogusch and Hadrava (2018)):  Epeolus rufipes Thomson, 1870,  E. similis Höppner , 1899,  E. cruciger var. elegans Müller , 1921,  E. cruciger var. rufiventris Müller , 1921,  E. marginatus Bischoff, 1930. </p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Widely distributed in Europe from south to north, however, it is very rare or regionally extinct in most parts of Central and Eastern Europe, while in the southwest and Western Europe it is quite widespread. It also occurs in the Middle East (Turkey and Iran), Caucasus and Siberia (Bogusch 2018; Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). K. Warncke (unpublished data) reported this species also from the following localities in Turkey: Antakya, Bursa, Konya, Tuzlucz/Kars, 20 km north of Yuksekova. Bogusch (2018) recorded known localities from Turkey.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Iran: Bayne-Teheran, 6.IX.1955, (1 ♀), collector unknown; Elburz, 50 km north of  Vana , 12.-13.VII.1965, (1 ♀), Giordani Soika [both P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Syria: Ras al  Basit , 19.V.1995, (1 ♂), K.  Deneš . [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .  Turkey: 20 km south of Van, 5.VII.1997, (1 ♂), M. Halada [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1D18C73D97158EEBA205D2D4576DB09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
E0E3304B1945540C8EEE8E4682DE9CF8.text	E0E3304B1945540C8EEE8E4682DE9CF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus eriwanensis Bischoff 1930	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus eriwanensis Bischoff, 1930</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Rare species occurring in the Middle East, known from Egypt, Turkey, Syria, Armenia, and Iran, male described from a specimen from Turkey (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Bogusch (2018) recorded known localities from Turkey.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0E3304B1945540C8EEE8E4682DE9CF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
F361ABF90C4A5282A2D70889128E402B.text	F361ABF90C4A5282A2D70889128E402B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus fallax Morawitz 1872	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus fallax Morawitz, 1872</p>
            <p> Epeolus fallax Synonyms (detailed in Bogusch and Hadrava (2018)):  Epeolus giannellii Gribodo, 1894,  E. speculifer Pérez , 1895. </p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p> Southern and Central Europe: France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). The same authors supposed this species to be endemic in Europe. Alfken (1914) reported this species from Algeria, however without any details. Species  E. gianelli Gribodo, 1894, which was synonymised with this species, was described from Algeria (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Lhomme et al. (2020) published records from Morocco (  Fès-Meknès ; Marrakech-Safi). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Algeria: locality, date and collector unknown, (1 ♂) (OLML); Boghari, (1 ♂), collector unknown [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML) .  Tunisia: Jendouba, 16.V.1973, (1 ♀), J. Gusenleitner; idem, 11.VII.1979, (1 ♂), A. W. Ebmer [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); Tunis, date unknown, (1 ♀), E. Graeffe [D. B. Baker and M. S. Engel det.] (KUBC) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F361ABF90C4A5282A2D70889128E402B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
6D40B3F844F65C2B8DBBB58CC74E3340.text	6D40B3F844F65C2B8DBBB58CC74E3340.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus fasciatus Friese 1895	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus fasciatus Friese, 1895</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Southern and Central Europe, but recent records are known only from France and Spain (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Pesenko (1974) reported this species also from Russia - Rostov Province. Recorded also from Turkey and the Middle East (Alfken 1935; Pesenko 1974; Bogusch 2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D40B3F844F65C2B8DBBB58CC74E3340	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
7A2FD72A5A295EFFAC689B9E68C39D7B.text	7A2FD72A5A295EFFAC689B9E68C39D7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus flavociliatus Friese 1899	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus flavociliatus Friese, 1899</p>
            <p> Epeolus flavociliatus Synonyms (detailed in Bogusch and Hadrava (2018)):  Epeolus laevigatus Bischoff, 1930,  E. berlandi Benoist, 1943. </p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p> North Africa, Turkey, and Spain - Canary Islands. Specimens from the Canary Islands differ from the North African populations and represent probably a separate species (necessary to confirm by molecular studies) (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Bischoff (1930) reported this species from Algeria (Mascara). Lhomme et al. (2020) published records from Morocco (  Fès-Meknès ; Marrakech-Safi;  Drâa-Tafilalet ; Souss-Massa). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Algeria: Biskra, 27.V.1948, (1 ♂), 30.V.1948, (1 ♀), Naef, [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); idem, 26.V.1948, (1 ♀), J. de Beaumont (KUBC); Moktadeh, V.2005, (1 ♀), M. Halada [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML). Egypt: Abu Roasch, 26.III.1958, (1 ♀), 6.V.1958, (1 ♂), 17.V.1958, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), W. Pulawski; Amarna, 17.-18.III.1958, (1 ♂), W. Pulawski [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); Cairo, VII.1937, (1 ♂), A. Mochi; idem, 9.-20.V.1978, (1 ♀), K. Guichard; Fayed, date and collector unknown, (1 ♀); idem, IV.1943, (2 ♂♂), collector unknown; idem, date unknown, (1 ♂), H. Priesner, [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); idem, 21.III.1948, (1 ♀), 13.V.1948, (1 ♀), 30.V.1948, (1 ♀), 30.X.1948, (1 ♂), D. B. Baker [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); Fayoum, 29.IV.1935, (3 ♀), H. Priesner [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); idem, 29.IV.1935, (1 ♀), A. Mochi [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); Gebel el Asfar, 28.IV.1937, (1 ♂), 29.V.1937, (1 ♀), A, Mochi; Giza, 1.V.1981, (2 ♂), K. Guichard, 30.IV.1958, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), W. Pulawski [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); Hehran, 23.III.1931, (1 ♂), collector unknown [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); Helwan (Wadi Hof), 16.V.1937, (1 ♀), A. Mochi [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); Hizramech, 11.VI.1954, (1 ♂), collector unknown; Ismailia, 16.IV.1933, (1 ♀), C. Koch [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); Luxor, 31.I.1958, (1 ♂), W. Pulawski; Meadi, 13.III.1958, (4 ♂, 2 ♀), W. Pulawski [all D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); 40 km east of Meadi, 29.V.1991, (1 ♀), A. Mochi; Quattamia Road, 2.V.1992, (1 ♂), A. Mochi [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); Ras Sedr, Southern Sinai, 13.IV.2019, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), M. Shebl [M. Shebl det.] (MSIE); Saqqara, 27.IV.1958, (1 ♀), W. Pulawski [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); Sidi Salem, 4.VI.1972, (3 ♂, 7 ♀), J. Gusenleitner; Sucr Ahmed, 11.V.2011, (1 ♂), M. Shebl [M. Shebl det.] (OLML); Wadi Degla, Cairo, 21.IV.1990, (1 ♀), 1.VI.1990, (1 ♀), C. Roche [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBM); Wadi Degla, 4.V.1990, (1 ♀), A. Mochi; Wadi Hof, 15.VI.1960, (1 ♀), H. Priesner [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML). Iran: Bandar Langeh, 23.III.1965, (2 ♀), collector unknown [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML). Jordan: Wadi Rum, Al Ghal env., 3.IV.2013, (2 ♂, 3 ♀), M.  Snížek [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML). Morocco: Ait-Saoun, 55 km near Agde, 10.V.1992, (1 ♀), M.  Hradský ; Amonguer, 50 km west of Rich, 23.V.1995, (1 ♂), M. Halada; 15 km south of Assa, 17.-18.IV.1995, (5 ♂, 3 ♀), M. Halada; Atlas, Route Midelf-Aouli, 29.V.1947, (1 ♀), Naef; Beni-Bassia, 21.V.1995, (1 ♀); 20 km west of Boudnik, 9.IV.1995, (1 ♀), both M. Halada; El Rashida-Goulmina, 22.IV.2017, (1 ♂, 2 ♀), M.  Snížek [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); Errachidia, 3.VI.1985, (1 ♀), K. Guichard [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); 30 km near Foum Zguid, 30.III.1996, (1 ♀), K. Warncke; 40 km south of Guercif, 15.-17.IV.1995, (3 ♂, 2 ♀), M. Halada; Meknes, 31.V.1964, (1 ♀), collector unknown; 10 km north of Mhamid, 21.-22.IV.1995, (2 ♀), M. Halada; Mhamid env., 16.V.1997, (1 ♀), K.  Deneš ; 30 km east of Midelt, 13.V.1995, (10 ♂, 5 ♀); 20 km north of Missour, 14.V.1995, (3 ♂, 3 ♀), all M. Halada; Risani (Bisanri), 19.V.1987, (2 ♂), M. Kraus; Taba, 29.III.1986, (1 ♂), Naef [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); Tizi-n-Talrhemt, 4.6.1985, (1 ♂), K. Guichard [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBM); 5 km south of Zagora, 24.-25.IV.1995, (3 ♀), M. Halada [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML). Tunisia: Bliditti, 29.III.2008, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), P. Bogusch; Mefta, 14.IV.1981, (1 ♂), Schnee; 31.V.1994, (1 ♂), S.  Bečvář ; Tatouine, 11.IV.2001, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), M. Halada; Tozeur, 24.-28.III.1978, (1 ♀), K. Guichard; idem, 7.IV.2001, (1 ♀), M. Halada [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML). UAE: Abu Dhabi International Airport, 3.IV.1991, (1 ♂), I. Hammer [P. Bogusch det.] (KUBC); Dhabi Al Wathba, 15.II.2015, (3 ♀), Saji and Harten [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A2FD72A5A295EFFAC689B9E68C39D7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
5109E71E56655326A1AE88D1240F9E69.text	5109E71E56655326A1AE88D1240F9E69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus ibericus Bogusch 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus ibericus Bogusch, 2018</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Europe - Portugal and Spain (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018).</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Morocco:  Tanger , "Mus. Drews", (1 ♀), date and collector unknown [P. Bogusch det.] (NHMC)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5109E71E56655326A1AE88D1240F9E69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
55390827042F509A886A43ABAEFB9DEF.text	55390827042F509A886A43ABAEFB9DEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus intermedius Pérez 1884	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> 
Epeolus intermedius 
Perez
, 1884
</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Europe - France, Italy, Portugal, Spain (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018).</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Morocco:  Tanger , "Mus. Drews", (1 ♀), date and collector unknown [P. Bogusch det.] (NHMC)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/55390827042F509A886A43ABAEFB9DEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
E6D5300186495D298542F9C3D6173837.text	E6D5300186495D298542F9C3D6173837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus iranicus Bogusch 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus iranicus sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figure 1</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Holotype: ♀, Iran: Bazuft, Kuhre-Sefid, 1900, Escalera leg. (OLML).</p>
            <p>  Paratypes: 2 ♂, 1 ♀ with the same labels as holotype (BMNH); Kerman, 10 km W  Rafsanjan , 26.5.1978  , 1 ♂, K. Warncke leg. and det. (OLML). </p>
            <p>Differential diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This species is most similar to  E. transitorius and  E. seraxensis , and all three species are characterised by the presence of apical (as opposed to submedial) labral tubercles (Figs 1d and 3d) and yellowish to reddish antennal segments, especially F1 and F2 (Figs 1c and 3c). The body is reddish in colour except the frons, vertex and the middle part of mesoscutum in females and entire mesoscutum in males, which are black (Fig. 1a and 1b).  Epeolus iranicus differs from  E. seraxensis as follows:  E. iranicus has sparser tomentum on the body, which does not cover the entire clypeus, frons, and mesopleura, shorter F1, and broken bands on the metasomal terga. Additionally, the frons is densely punctate but with shiny interspaces. The shape of male pygidium is much narrower with no emargination in the middle and differs from that of  E. seraxensis (Figs 1i and 3i). From  E. transitorius , this species differs as follows: in  E. iranicus most of body is brownish or reddish in colour (in  E. transitorius it is mostly black), on most parts of body the punctation is sparser, and the metasomal terga and sterna are smooth and shiny. </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female. Body length: 7.7 mm (Fig. 1a).</p>
            <p>Head. Length to width ratio = 1.3 (Fig. 1c). Mandible light reddish, mandibular apex and preapical tooth dark brown. Labrum light reddish, semi-transparent, shiny, coarsely and sparsely punctate, apically with pair of small teeth separated by medial shallow emargination, apex with prominent whitish hair, with sides convex (Fig. 1d). Clypeus reddish, matt and with very fine and dense punctation, interspaces smaller than puncture diameters. Clypeus entirely covered by whitish tomentum. Frons black with basal part from clypeus to antennal tubercles reddish, with dense whitish hair around antennal socket, and with well-developed and sharp frontal keel. Vertex black, with sparse punctures, interspaces shiny and slightly greater than puncture diameters. Antenna reddish with flagellomeres dorsally partly brownish. Flagellomeres slightly longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.05-1.1), F2 longer than other flagellomeres (L/W ratio = 1.35) (Fig. 1c).</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum reddish-brown and entirely obscured by whitish tomentum. Mesoscutum reddish with wide black medial line and whitish tomentum laterally. Punctation coarse and dense, interspaces narrower than puncture diameters but shiny. Mesoscutellum reddish, round, densely and coarsely punctate, punctures twice as large as on mesoscutum, axillar tooth (free portion of axilla) long and acute but slightly shorter than mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum with posterior margin extending over propodeum (Fig. 1e). Propodeum brownish, very finely sculptured, matt, and laterally with whitish tomentum. Mesopleuron reddish, partly obscured with dense whitish tomentum, coarsely and densely punctate, with interspaces shiny and smaller than puncture diameters (but ill visible under the tomentum) (Fig. 1f). Wings brownish with dark brown venation. Legs light reddish or orange, partly covered by whitish tomentum, only tarsal claws brown, tibial spurs on middle and hind legs yellow.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Metasoma entirely reddish. T1 finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces shiny and larger than puncture diameters. T1 with lateral spots of whitish tomentum at the base and near the apex, T2-T4 with apical bands of tomentum, which are broken in the middle. T2-T4 densely but finely punctate with shiny interspaces and ill-developed depressions. T5 shiny with very fine and dense punctation, whitish tomentum on sides, pseudopygidial area short, with silvery pubescence (Fig. 1g). T6 reddish with slightly curved apex, bearing wide reddish pygidial plate, with long yellowish hair. S2 finely and sparsely punctate; interspaces wider than puncture diameters. Other sterna more finely and densely punctate. S5 wide and straight (see from side) (Fig. 1h). Processes on sides of S6 normal, with short projections, reddish.</p>
            <p>Male. Body length: 7.6 mm (Fig. 1b).</p>
            <p>Head. Length to width ratio = 1.2. Mandible light reddish, mandibular apex and preapical tooth dark brown. Labrum similar to that of female. Clypeus reddish, matt and with very fine and dense punctation, interspaces smaller than puncture diameters. Clypeus entirely covered by whitish tomentum. Frons black with basal part from clypeus to antennal tubercles reddish, with dense whitish hair around antennal socket, and with well-developed and sharp frontal keel. Vertex black, with sparse punctures, interspaces shiny and slightly greater than puncture diameters. Antenna reddish with flagellomeres dorsally partly brownish. Flagellomeres slightly shorter than wide (L/W ratio = 0.9), F3 a little longer than other flagellomeres (L/W ratio = 1.05), F2 longer (L/W ratio = 1.3).</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum black and entirely obscured by whitish tomentum. Mesoscutum black and with whitish tomentum laterally. Punctation coarse and dense, interspaces narrower than puncture diameters but shiny. Mesoscutellum reddish, round, densely and coarsely punctate, punctures slightly larger than on the mesoscutum, axillar tooth (free portion of axilla) long and acute but slightly shorter than mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum with posterior margin extending over propodeum. Propodeum brownish, very finely sculptured, matt, and laterally with whitish tomentum. Mesopleuron reddish, partly obscured with dense whitish tomentum, coarsely and densely punctate, with interspaces shiny and smaller than puncture diameters (but ill visible under tomentum). Wings brownish with dark brown venation. Legs light reddish or orange, partly covered by whitish tomentum, only tarsal claws brown, tibial spurs on middle and hind legs yellow.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Metasoma entirely reddish. T1 finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces shiny and larger than puncture diameters. T1 with lateral spots of whitish tomentum at the base and near the apex, T2-T4 with apical bands of tomentum, which are broken in the middle. T2-T4 densely but finely punctate with shiny interspaces and ill-developed depressions. T5 shiny with very fine and dense punctation, whitish tomentum on sides, pseudopygidial area short, with silver pubescence. T6 reddish, bearing reddish pygidial plate, with long yellowish hair (Fig. 1i). S2-S3 finely punctate with interspaces larger than puncture diameter, with white tomentum on apex, S4-S5 with prominent thick yellowish hair on apex.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> All known specimens were collected in Iran:  Epeolus iranicus (- a, - um). </p>
            <p>Ecology.</p>
            <p>Host and floral associations are unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Recently known only from two nearby localities in Iran and several specimens from other localities (however, not properly localised) from the same country.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6D5300186495D298542F9C3D6173837	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
349C16F848E852F4A6E644FB2A1BAD5A.text	349C16F848E852F4A6E644FB2A1BAD5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus laevifrons Bischoff 1930	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus laevifrons Bischoff, 1930</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p> North Africa - Morocco, Algeria, and Turkey. It was recorded usually in mountains (High Atlas Mts.). The holotype from  “Laussitz” , which means the region on border between Germany and Poland looks very similar to the specimens from Morocco and probably was wrongly labelled (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Lhomme et al. (2020) published an additional record from Morocco (Marrakech-Safi). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Morocco:  Oukaimeden , 8.VII.1975, (6 ♀), J. Gusenleitner leg., (2 ♀), A. W. Ebmer; 11.VII.1975, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), J. Gusenleitner [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  ;  idem, 24.VII.1985, (1 ♀), K. Guichard [P. Bogusch det.] (KUBC) ;  idem, 12.V.2015, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), V. Soon [P. Bogusch det.] (UTME) ;  idem, 25.-27.VI.1987, (4 ♂, 22 ♀), M. Schwarz ;  idem, 25.VI.1988, (1 ♀), J. Schmidt [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML) . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/349C16F848E852F4A6E644FB2A1BAD5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
8DC61E2A956654A38FE3FE247FB4EE01.text	8DC61E2A956654A38FE3FE247FB4EE01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus priesneri Bogusch 2021	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus priesneri sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figure 2</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Holotype: ♀, Egypt: Gebel Elba, date unknown, H. Priesner leg. (KUBC).</p>
            <p>  Paratypes: Chad: Tibesti,  Zouar , 11.3.1953, (1 ♂), K. M. Guichard leg. (KUBC)  ;   Morocco: 20 km east of  Agdz , 20.4.1995, (1 ♀), M. Halada leg. (OLML); Road Nr. 110 between Er Rashida and Goulmina, 22.4.2017, (1 ♀), M.  Snížek leg. (OLML)  . </p>
            <p>Differential diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This species is probably closely related to  E. flavociliatus , with which it shares the following morphological features: very small labral tubercles positioned near the apex, flat and shiny labrum (Fig. 2d), complete apical bands on the metasomal terga and elongate axillar spines (Fig. 2a). Both males and females of  E. priesneri can be easily identified by the yellow clypeus (Fig. 2c), which is unique among the species of  Epeolus from North Africa and the Middle East.  Epeolus priesneri can be separated from  E. flavociliatus by the densely punctate mesoscutellum (in  E. flavociliatus the mesoscutellum is sparsely punctate), from both  E. subrufescens and  E. aureovestitus , which are both sometimes similarly coloured (Fig. 2c), by the position and size of labral tubercles (which are larger and more submedial in position in  E. aureovestitus and  E. subrufescens ), from  E. subrufescens also by the shape of mesoscutellum, and from also  E. aureovestitus by the uninterrupted metasomal bands (interrupted in  E. aureovestitus ). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female. Body length: 7.5 mm (Fig. 2a).</p>
            <p>Head. Length to width ratio = 1.3. Mandible yellow, mandibular apex and preapical tooth dark brown (Fig. 2c). Labrum yellow, semitransparent, shiny, coarsely and sparsely punctate, subapically with pair of small teeth separated by medial shallow emargination, sides convex (Fig. 2d). Clypeus yellow, shiny and with very fine and dense punctation in the middle, interspaces smaller or similar as puncture diameter. Lateral parts of clypeus with punctation of similar size but very sparse with large interspaces. Face with yellow base at clypeus, then to interorbital tubercle black, with dense whitish hair around antennal socket, and with well-developed frontal keel. Vertex with fine and sparse punctures, interspaces shiny and greater than puncture diameters. Gena with a prominent, lamella-like preoccipital carina. Antenna reddish, only scape, pedicel and F1 completely yellow, last two flagellomeres with brownish colour partly. Flagellomeres slightly shorter than wide (L/W ratio = 0.9), F2 a little longer than other flagellomeres (L/W ratio = 1) (Fig. 2c).</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum reddish-brown and entirely obscured by yellowish tomentum. Mesoscutum black with yellowish tomentum, with dense punctation, interspaces narrower than puncture diameters. Mesoscutellum reddish, round, densely and coarsely punctate, punctures slightly larger than on the mesoscutum, axillar tooth (free portion of axilla) long and acute, slightly longer than mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum with posterior margin extending over propodeum (Fig. 2e). Propodeum black, very finely sculptured on the top, the rest shiny, and laterally with yellowish tomentum. Mesopleuron reddish, entirely obscured with dense yellowish tomentum, coarsely and densely punctate, with interspaces shiny and similar in size to puncture diameters (but ill visible under the tomentum) (Fig. 2f). Wings brownish with dark brown venation. Legs light reddish or orange, tibial spurs on middle and hind legs yellow.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Metasoma entirely reddish. T1 finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces shiny and larger than puncture diameters. T1-T4 with entire bands of tomentum. T2-T4 densely but finely punctate with shiny interspaces and ill-developed depressions. T5 shiny with very fine and dense punctation, whitish tomentum on sides, pseudopygidial area short, with silver pubescence (Fig. 2f). T6 reddish with slightly curved apex, bearing reddish pygidial plate, which is not very wide, with long brownish hair. S2 coarsely and densely punctate, interspaces narrower than puncture diameters or similar in width. Other sterna more finely and densely punctate. S5 wide and straight (see from side) (Fig. 2g). Processes on sides of S6 normal, with short projections, reddish.</p>
            <p>Male. Body length: 7 mm (Fig. 2b).</p>
            <p>Head. Length to width ratio = 1.27. Mandible yellow, mandibular apex and preapical tooth dark brown. Labrum similar to that of female. Clypeus yellow, shiny and with very fine and dense punctation in the middle, interspaces smaller or similar as puncture diameter. Lateral parts of clypeus with punctation of similar size but very sparse with large interspaces. Frons black, with dense whitish hair around antennal socket, and with well-developed frontal keel. Vertex with fine and sparse punctures, interspaces shiny and greater than puncture diameters. Antenna reddish, only scape, pedicel and F1 completely yellow, last four flagellomeres darker, brownish. Flagellomeres slightly shorter than wide (L/W ratio = 0.85), F2 longer than other flagellomeres (L/W ratio = 1.4).</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum black and entirely obscured by yellowish tomentum. Mesoscutum black with yellowish tomentum, with dense punctation, interspaces narrower than puncture diameters. Mesoscutellum reddish, round, densely and coarsely punctate, punctures slightly larger than on the mesoscutum, axillar tooth (free portion of axilla) long and acute, slightly longer than mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum with posterior margin extending over propodeum. Propodeum black, very finely sculptured and shiny in the middle, and laterally with yellowish tomentum. Mesopleuron black with reddish macula in the middle, entirely obscured with dense yellowish tomentum, coarsely and densely punctate, with interspaces shiny and similar in size to puncture diameters. Wings brownish with dark brown venation. Legs light reddish or orange, only coxae black, tibial spurs on middle and hind legs yellow.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Metasoma reddish except base of T1. T1 finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces shiny and larger than puncture diameters. T1-T6 with entire bands of tomentum. T2-T4 densely but finely punctate with shiny interspaces and ill-developed depressions. T7 (pygidium) reddish with large punctures (Fig. 2i). S2 finely and densely punctate, interspaces narrower than puncture diameters or similar in width. Other sterna more finely and densely punctate. S2-S3 with white tomentum on apex, S4-S5 with prominent thick yellowish hair on apex.</p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p> The species is named in dedication to Hermann Priesner (1891-1974), Austrian entomologist, specialist on  Heteroptera and  Thysanoptera , and the person who collected the holotype. The epithet  Epeolus priesneri is masculine and declined in the genitive case. </p>
            <p>Ecology.</p>
            <p>Host and floral associations are unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Only four specimens were found in collections, two from Morocco, one from Egypt and Chad (Tibesti Mts.). The species probably occurs in North Africa and in Sahara, distribution south of the Sahara and in the nearest countries in Asia and South Europe is likely but yet unconfirmed.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DC61E2A956654A38FE3FE247FB4EE01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
88611A01FF995CF28BCD6750602911FD.text	88611A01FF995CF28BCD6750602911FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus productuloides Bogusch 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus productuloides Bogusch, 2018</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Turkey (Bogusch 2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/88611A01FF995CF28BCD6750602911FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
6C944375EC82593792363146FAB5651B.text	6C944375EC82593792363146FAB5651B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus productulus Bischoff 1930	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus productulus Bischoff, 1930</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Europe - Bulgaria, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Russia (Volgograd), Spain, Switzerland, the Middle East (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Bogusch (2018) reported the species from Turkey.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Turkey:  Nemrut , 7.-8.VI.1992, (1 ♀), M.  Hradský ; Karadut env., 1.6.2001, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), K.  Deneš [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C944375EC82593792363146FAB5651B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
339DC8452B735D90AD2B8684BBDAE09D.text	339DC8452B735D90AD2B8684BBDAE09D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus schummeli Schilling 1849	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus schummeli Schilling, 1849</p>
            <p> Epeolus schummeli Synonyms (detailed in Bogusch and Hadrava (2018)):  Epeolus ruthenicus Radoszkowski, 1891. </p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Southern and Central Europe, where the species is rare. Recorded also in the Middle East (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Known from Turkey, where it is locally numerous (Bogusch 2018). K. Warncke (unpublished records) reported this species from Turkey: Konya, Urgup/Nevsehir, and Alfken (1935) from Ankara.</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Turkey:  Kazan-Kizilcahaman , 30.VI.1976, (1 ♂), Desmier de Chenal; idem, 21.-22.VI.1965, (1 ♂), Holzschuh [M. Schwarz det.]; Sultan Daglari, Yalvaz env., 5.VII.1993, (1 ♀), K.  Deneš [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/339DC8452B735D90AD2B8684BBDAE09D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
BB492D41AA0A50F3A98420574DE768BF.text	BB492D41AA0A50F3A98420574DE768BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus seraxensis (Bogusch 2021) Radoszkowski 1893	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893 stat. nov.</p>
            <p>Figure 3</p>
            <p> Epeolus transitorius var. seraxensis Radoszkowski, 1893: 54-55 (syntypes: ♀♀, ♂♂, Serax, Turkmenistan, NHMB, ISZP). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Syntypes: Turkmenistan,  Serax , date unknown, (1 ♂, 1 ♀),  Radoszkowski’s collection (NHMB), examined. The female is designated here as a lectotype  . </p>
            <p> Other material.   Iran:  Anaesthal , date unknown, (1 ♂),  Ritter ;  Ghezir (  Gherir ), 4.X.1975, (1 ♀), collector unknown; 30 km west of Karaj, 19.VII.1975, (1 ♂, 3 ♀), 15 km south of Karaj, 21.VII.1975, (1 ♀), P. F. Torchio [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Israel:  Arad , 500 m n. m., 24.V.1975, (1 ♀), K. M. Guichard [M. Schwarz det.] (BMNH)  . </p>
            <p>Differential diagnosis.</p>
            <p> This species is probably closely related to  E. transitorius and  E. iranicus , and all three species are characterised by the presence of apical (as opposed to submedial) labral tubercles (Fig. 3d) and yellowish to reddish antennal segments, especially F1 and F2 (Fig. 3c). The body is reddish in colour except the head and mesoscutum in both sexes, which are black.  Epeolus seraxensis can be separated from  E. iranicus by the denser tomentum on the body, which covers entire clypeus, frons, mesopleura and legs (Fig. 3a, b), and by the longer F1 (Figs 1c and 3c for comparison), and unbroken bands on the metasomal terga. The body construction in both sexes is more robust and similar to that of  E. transitorius . The frons is densely punctate but with shiny interspaces (Fig. 3c). The male pygidium is wide and emarginated on the apical part, different from that of  E. iranicus (Figs 1i and 3i). From  E. transitorius , this species differs as follows: in  E. seraxensis the metasomal bands are uninterrupted and most of body is brownish in colour and covered with whitish tomentum. The length of F1 in both sexes and shape of male pygidium support the treatment of  E. seraxensis as a separate species. It is also close to  Epeolus laticauda Bischoff, 1930 by dense tomentun on sterna, unbroken tergal bands, wide and bilobed pygidial plate (but in  E. seraxensis wider and more distinctly bilobed). In  E. laticauda labral tubercles are positioned very close to apex, not on the apical margin as in  E. seraxensis . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>Female. Body length: 9 mm (Fig. 3a).</p>
            <p>Head. Length to width ratio = 1.3. Mandible light reddish, mandibular apex and preapical tooth dark brown (Fig. 3c). Labrum light reddish, semitransparent, shiny, coarsely and sparsely punctate, apically with pair of small teeth separated by medial shallow emargination, apex with prominent whitish hair, with sides convex (Fig. 3d). Clypeus reddish, matt and with very fine and dense punctation, interspaces smaller than puncture diameters. Clypeus entirely covered by whitish tomentum. Face black with basal part from clypeus to antennal tubercles reddish, with dense whitish hair around antennal socket, and with well-developed and sharp frontal keel. Vertex black, with dense punctures, interspaces shiny and smaller than puncture diameters. Antenna reddish with flagellomeres dorsally partly brownish. Flagellomeres slightly longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.2), F2 longer than other flagellomeres (L/W ratio = 1.7) (Fig. 3c).</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum reddish-brown and entirely obscured by whitish tomentum. Mesoscutum black, reddish only laterally, with whitish tomentum laterally and white paramedian bands reaching from the base somewhere behind the middle part of mesoscutum. Punctation coarse and dense, interspaces narrower than puncture diameters but shiny. Mesoscutellum reddish, round, densely and coarsely punctate, punctures twice as larger as on mesoscutum, axillar tooth (free portion of axilla) long and acute but slightly shorter than mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum with posterior margin extending over propodeum (Fig. 3e). Propodeum reddish, very finely sculptured, matt, dorsally and laterally with whitish tomentum. Mesopleuron reddish, entirely obscured with dense whitish tomentum, coarsely and densely punctate, with interspaces shiny and smaller than puncture diameters (but ill visible under the tomentum) (Fig. 3f). Wings brownish with dark brown venation. Legs light reddish or orange, on dorsal side entirely covered by whitish tomentum, only tarsal claws brown, tibial spurs on middle and hind legs yellow.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Metasoma entirely reddish. T1 finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces shiny and larger than puncture diameters. T1 with whitish tomentum at the base and an unbroken apical band, T2-T4 with unbroken apical bands of tomentum. T2-T4 densely but finely punctate with shiny interspaces and well-developed depressions. T5 shiny with very fine and dense punctation, whitish tomentum on sides, pseudopygidial area short, with silver pubescence (Fig. 3g). T6 reddish with slightly curved apex, bearing wide reddish pygidial plate, with long yellowish hair. S2 finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces wider than puncture diameters. Other sterna more finely and densely punctate. S2-S4 entirely covered by whitish tomentum. S5 wide and straight (see from side) (Fig. 3h). Processes on sides of S6 normal, with short projections, reddish.</p>
            <p>Male. Body length: 10 mm (Fig. 3b).</p>
            <p>Head. Length to width ratio = 1.25. Mandible light reddish, mandibular apex and preapical tooth dark brown. Labrum similar to that of female. Clypeus reddish, matt and with very fine and dense punctation, interspaces smaller than puncture diameters. Clypeus entirely covered by whitish tomentum. Frons black with basal part from clypeus to antennal tubercles reddish, with dense whitish hair around antennal socket, and with well-developed and sharp frontal keel. Vertex black, with dense punctures, interspaces shiny and smaller than puncture diameters. Antenna reddish with flagellomeres dorsally partly brownish. Flagellomeres slightly shorter than wide (L/W ratio = 0.95), F2 longer than other flagellomeres (L/W ratio = 1.4).</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum reddish-brown with black line in the middle, and entirely obscured by whitish tomentum. Mesoscutum black, with whitish tomentum laterally and ill-developed white paramedian bands reaching from the base to the middle part of mesoscutum. Punctation coarse and dense, interspaces narrower than puncture diameters but shiny. Mesoscutellum reddish, round, densely and coarsely punctate, punctures twice as large as on mesoscutum, axillar tooth (free portion of axilla) long and acute but slightly shorter than mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum with posterior margin extending over propodeum. Propodeum black, very finely sculptured, matt, dorsally and laterally with whitish tomentum. Mesopleuron black, entirely obscured with dense whitish tomentum, coarsely and densely punctate, with interspaces shiny and smaller than puncture diameters (but ill visible under the tomentum). Wings brownish with dark brown venation. Legs light reddish or orange, on dorsal side entirely covered by whitish tomentum, only tarsal claws brown, tibial spurs on middle and hind legs yellow.</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Metasoma dark brown. T1 finely and sparsely punctate, interspaces shiny and larger than puncture diameters. T1 with whitish tomentum at the base and an unbroken apical band, T2 with C-shaped pattern of whitish tomentum on each side, apically connecting into an unbroken apical band. T3-T6 with unbroken apical bands of tomentum. T2-T5 densely but finely punctate with shiny interspaces and well-developed depressions. T7 reddish, bearing reddish wide and apically bilobed pygidial plate, with long brown hair on basal part (Fig. 3i). S2-S3 finely punctate with interspaces larger than puncture diameter, with white tomentum on apex, S4-S5 with prominent thick yellowish hair on apex.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Turkmenistan (type location), in the Middle East currently reported from Iran and Israel.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB492D41AA0A50F3A98420574DE768BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
1723F90F147C5456AA7AC24484E432E1.text	1723F90F147C5456AA7AC24484E432E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus subrufescens Saunders 1908	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus subrufescens Saunders, 1908</p>
            <p> Epeolus subrufescens Synonyms (detailed in Bogusch and Hadrava (2018)):  Epeolus diodontus Cockerell, 1934. </p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Known from the Middle East and North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Libya, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, and UAE, (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018).</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p> Algeria: Biskra, 24.IV.1897, (1 ♀), collector unknown [P. Bogusch det.] (BMNH) .   Egypt: Dahshur, 16.V.1958, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), W. Pulawski;  Serapeum (Md. el Sharqiya), 4.VII.1949, (1 ♀), 22.V.1949, (1 ♂), 27.V.1949, (3 ♂, 1 ♀), 26.IX.1949, (1 ♀), D. B. Baker [all D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC)  .   Iran: prov. Garmsarc, Semran,  Eyoaneheh ,  Kalateh-Hoseinabad , 2.VI.2005, (1 ♂), O. Berg [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Morocco:  Tanger , "Mus. Drews", (1 ♀), date and collector unknown [P. Bogusch det.] (NHMC)  .   Oman: Al Wusta,  Wadi Rawnah , 14.IV.2013, (2 ♂, 3 ♀), K.  Deneš ; El Aiun, Saguia el Hanra, 24.X.1943, (1 ♂), collector unknown [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Palestine:  Negev , III.1919, (1 ♀), collector unknown [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Syria: Al-Muharram env., 7.VI.2000, (2 ♂), K.  Deneš ; Homs al Muhamam env., 7.VI.2000, (1 ♀), K.  Deneš ;  Palmyra , 6.VI.2000, (1 ♂), K.  Deneš ; north of Raqqa,  Rasafa ar, 5.VI.2000, (2 ♀), K.  Deneš [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   UAE: Abu Dhabi, 13.IV.1988, (1 ♀), I. L. Hammer [D. B. Baker det.] (BMNH); Abu Dhabi International Airport, 3.IV.1991, (1 ♀), I. Hammer; Al Ain (  I’con ), 8.IV.1993, (1 ♀), I. Hammer [all P. Bogusch det.] (KUBC); Hatta, 14.IV.1990, (1 ♀), I. L. Hammer [D. B. Baker det.] (BMNH); Jebel Haflit, 18.III.2009, (1 ♂), E. Scheuchl [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); Liwa, 22.IX.1985, (1 ♀), J. N. B. Brown [D. B. Baker det.] (BMNH); idem, 17.I.1986, (1 ♂), 23.III.1990, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), I. Hammer; Suweihan road, 24.III.1987, (2 ♂), 9.IV.1988, (1 ♀), I. Hammer [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); idem, 12.IV.1988, (1 ♂), I. L. Hammer [D. B. Baker det.] (BMNH)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1723F90F147C5456AA7AC24484E432E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
88C3B4E025615C4CB3B26A907AFF529D.text	88C3B4E025615C4CB3B26A907AFF529D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus transitorius Eversmann 1852	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus transitorius Eversmann, 1852</p>
            <p> Epeolus transitorius Synonyms (detailed in Bogusch and Hadrava (2018)):  Epeolus julliani Pérez , 1884. </p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p> South and Central Europe, the Middle East and North Africa (known from Cyprus, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Syria, and Turkey), Russia (to the Urals) (Levchenko et al. 2017), Iran: Shahkuh/Elburs (Popov 1967), Turkmenistan (Bischoff 1930), Uzbekistan (Morawitz 1875), and Kazakhstan (Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). In most of the distribution range quite common and numerous (Bogusch 2018). Lhomme et al. (2020) published records from Morocco (Marrakech-Safi;  Drâa-Tafilalet ). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Cyprus:  Akrotiri bay , 12.VII.1943, (1 ♂, 3 ♀), 18.VII.1965, (1 ♀), 19.VII.1933, (1 ♀), 10.VII.1943, (1 ♂); Enkomi, 20.VI.1947, (1 ♂, 1 ♀), collector unknown [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Iran: coastal plain between  Chalus and Shahsavar, 1.-4.VI.1965, 19 ex., 11.-12.VI.1965, 14 ex., 17.VI.1965, 1 ex., 21.-22.VI.1965, 12 ex., 24.VI.1965, 2 ex., 27.VI.1965, 6 ex., 30.VI.1965, 2 ex., 6.VIII.1965, 1 ex., 13.VIII.1965, 8 ex., 22.-23.VIII.1965, 2 ex., 3.IX.1965, 2 ex., 7.-9.IX.1965, 13 ex., 14.IX.1965, 4 ex., 23.-25.IX.1965, 6 ex., 27.IX.1965, 3 ex., 30.X.1965, 1 ex., 19.V.1966, 1 ex., 22.V.1966, 1 ex., 27.V.1966, 4 ex., 29.V.1966, 2 ex., 31.V.1966, 2 ex., 1.-2.VI.1966, 2 ex., 9.VI.1966, 2 ex., 11.VI.1966, 1 ex., 20.VI.1966, 2 ex., 24.VI.1966, 1 ex., 28.-29.VI.1966, 3 ex., 30.IX.1966, 1 ex., 5.-6.X.1966, 4 ex., 2.-3.VI.1967, 19 ex., 7.-9.VI.1967, 26 ex., 11.-14.VI.1967, 24 ex., 20.VI.1967, 3 ex., 22.VI.1967, 1 ex., 27.VI.1967, 2 ex., 14.VII.1967, 1 ex., 24.VII.1967, 1 ex., 1.VIII.1967, 1 ex., 5.VIII.1967, 1 ex., 22.-23.VIII.1697, 3 ex., 26.VIII.1967, 1 ex., 29.-30.VIII.1967, 2 ex., 26.-27.IX.1967, 2 ex., 29.X.1967, 1 ex., all D. B. Baker [all D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC)  .   Turkey:  Didim , 26.V.1986, (2 ♂), K. Guichard [D. B. Baker det.] (KUBC); Mersin /  Içel , Tanyeri/  Erzinçan , Konya (K. Warncke, unpublished hand-written data); Nemrut, Karadut, 2.VII.1993, (1 ♂), K.  Deneš [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/88C3B4E025615C4CB3B26A907AFF529D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
9F45662995115F8BBC5E7C39EF9605DA.text	9F45662995115F8BBC5E7C39EF9605DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus turcicus Bogusch 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus turcicus Bogusch, 2018</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Turkey (Bogusch 2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F45662995115F8BBC5E7C39EF9605DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
09C28BC3CCE15037AD3B35851FA13246.text	09C28BC3CCE15037AD3B35851FA13246.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus variegatus (Linnaeus 1758)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p>
            <p> Epeolus variegatus Synonyms (detailed in Bogusch and Hadrava (2018)):  Apis murcaria Christ, 1791,  A. festiva Christ, 1791,  Epeolus pictus Nylander, 1848,  E. productus Thomson, 1870 </p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Widely distributed across Europe (Scheuchl 2000; Amiet et al. 2007; Bogusch and Hadrava 2018). Its distribution extends to the Middle East and North Africa, and probably further into Asia. Lhomme et al. (2020) published a record from Morocco (Marrakech-Safi).</p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
            <p>  Iran: Elburs, 25.VII.1977, (2 ♂), J. Gusenleitner [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML); 75 km south of  Chalus , 25.VII.1977, (3 ♂), 13.VII.1979, (1 ♂);  Polur-fö , 21.VII.1977, (1 ♂); Puloun, 11.VII.1965, (1 ♀), K. Warncke [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Morocco: High Atlas,  
Tichka Pass 
Sued , 13.VII.1975, (1 ♀), A. W. Ebmer; Oukameiden, 28.VI.1987, (1 ♀), M. Schwarz; Pass north-east of Mesnrie, 3.VIII.1987, (1 ♀), M. Schwarz [all P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  .   Turkey: Avanos/  Kirşekur , 20 km north of  Yukşekova / Hakkari, collector and date unknown [P. Bogusch det.] (OLML)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/09C28BC3CCE15037AD3B35851FA13246	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
E820CC6CF0255F02ABF6A28FBB60D4B4.text	E820CC6CF0255F02ABF6A28FBB60D4B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epeolus warnckei Bogusch 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Epeolus warnckei Bogusch, 2018</p>
            <p>Published records.</p>
            <p>Turkey (Bogusch 2018).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E820CC6CF0255F02ABF6A28FBB60D4B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Bogusch, Petr	Bogusch, Petr (2021): The cuckoo bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) from the Middle East and North Africa with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84: 45-68, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.67049
