identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
507C87C0CD6E1C4FEEEA3BD9FA9BFB3D.text	507C87C0CD6E1C4FEEEA3BD9FA9BFB3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella Aczel 1939	<div><p>Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939</p> <p>Alloneura Rondani, 1856: 14. Type species: Pipunculus flavipes Meigen (monotype). Suppressed by ICZN, 1961: 210 (opinion 597).</p> <p>Pipunculus Becker, 1897: 36 (group III, part); 1900: 223 (idem); Cresson, 1911: 313 (group subvirescens); Collin, 1937: 209 (group I, part).</p> <p>Tomosvaryella Aczél, 1939: type: Pipunculus sylvaticus Meigen (orig. desig.); Hardy, 1943: 144; Aczél, 1944: 75; 1948: 81; 1952: 247; Hardy, 1950: 42; 1965a: 235; 1965b: 62; 1965c: 555; 1966: 8; 1975: 304; 1980: 487.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Small to medium size (1.9–4.3 mm). Post-pedicel with acuminate apex. Pterostigma and vein M 2 absent; cross vein r-m touching cell dm near middle. Mid coxa with sclerotized plate, setose; male hind trochanter sometimes modified, with protuberance or spine. Abdomen shorter than wing length, usually widest at middle. Apex of phallic guide simple. Phallus trifid. Ejaculatory apodeme usually dorsoventrally truncated, generally sandal-shaped.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD6E1C4FEEEA3BD9FA9BFB3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD6E1C49EEEA3C15FB86FF69.text	507C87C0CD6E1C49EEEA3C15FB86FF69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella galapagensis (Curran 1934)	<div><p>Tomosvaryella galapagensis (Curran, 1934)</p> <p>Figs 1–10, 132</p> <p>Pipunculus galapagensis Curran, 1934: 152.</p> <p>Tomosvaryella galapagensis Aczél, 1948: 25; 1952: 248; Hardy, 1965b: 64; Ale-Rocha, 1992b: 351, figs 1–8; Ale-Rocha, 1996: 172; Ale-Rocha &amp; Souza 2011: 297, figs 13, 55–57; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael 2012: 30, 33.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Postcranium brown, dorsally pruinose, ventrally grayish-pruinose (Fig. 1). Hind trochanter with yellow-setose protuberance (Fig. 2). Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 3. Surstyli similar in shape, with hooked-tip, having dorso-basal protuberance, right surstylus slightly shorter (Figs 4–5), both surstyli with tips downward-directed, mainly the left one (Figs 6–7). Phallic guide with apex simple, angled at about 45 degrees (Fig. 8). Phallus with one ejaculatory duct with two spines, one duct with a single spine and one duct without spine. Ejaculatory apodeme somewhat sandal-shaped, darker near base, rounded on both ends (Fig. 9). Gonopods subsymmetrical (Fig. 10).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA: Boyacá, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Iguaque, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.4166665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.45/lat 5.4166665)">Cabaña Chaina</a>, 5º25’N – 73º27’W, 2600 m [eters], Malaise, 31.viii.–16.ix.2001, A. Roberto, “M2066” (1♂, LEUA) (photographed specimen); “ idem, 01–14.feb[ii].2001”, “M1271” (1♂, IAvH).</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Ecuador, Galapagos islands; Mexico, Baja California (Rodriguez &amp; Rafael 2012); Colombia (new record) (Fig. 132).</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected with Malaise trap at the ground level at the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque reserve, where the vegetation is composed of forest typical of the mountain range of the Northeast region of Colombia.</p> <p>Comments. Specimens collected are similar to the holotype illustrated by Ale-Rocha (1992), differing only by the left surstylus, which has the apex more truncated when examined in lateral view.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD6E1C49EEEA3C15FB86FF69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD681C4BEEEA3829FCD0FA21.text	507C87C0CD681C4BEEEA3829FCD0FA21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella lynchi (Shannon 1927)	<div><p>Tomosvaryella lynchi (Shannon, 1927)</p> <p>Figs 11–20, 133</p> <p>Pipunculus lynchi Shannon, 1927: 38; Collin, 1931: 56.</p> <p>Tomosvaryella lynchi Aczél, 1948: 25; 1952: 248; Hardy, 1953: 300, figs 1–4; 1965a: 236, figs 15 a–c; 1965b: 64; 1966:8; Ale- Rocha &amp; Rafael, 1995: 409, 413 figs 14–20; Ale-Rocha, 1996: 174; Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2004: 15; Ale-Rocha &amp; Souza, 2011: 290, 296, figs 17, 62–64; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012: 13, 24, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40; Rafael &amp; Amat, 2014: 25.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Postcranium dorsally brownish-pruinose, ventrally grayish-pruinose, (Fig. 11). Hind trochanter with white protuberance, setose (Fig. 12). Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 13. Surstyli similar in shape, with hooked-tip, right surstylus slightly shorter (Figs 14–15), tip of both surstyli downward-directed when seen in lateral view (Figs 16–17). Phallic guide with apex lined with the main body of the structure, bearing one fine dorsal spine (Fig. 18). Phallus with one ejaculatory duct with small spine (Fig. 18). Ejaculatory apodeme somewhat sandalshaped, darker near base, rounded on both ends (Fig. 9). Gonopods subsymmetric, right gonopod wider and bifid distally (Fig. 20).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA: Caquetá, San Vicente del Caguan, Vda.[Vereda] Alto Quebradón, Fca.[Finca] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.73763&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2979722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.73763/lat 2.2979722)">Rancho Veracruz</a>, 02º17’52.7”N / 74º44’15.5”W, 374 m [eters], 04–18.i.2017, trampa <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.73763&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2979722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.73763/lat 2.2979722)">Malaise</a> en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1148); “ idem, 29.iii.–12.iv.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1149)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1150)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1151)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1152)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1153)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1154)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1155)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1156)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1157)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1158)”; “ idem, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1160)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1161)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA – 1162)”; “ idem,(1♂, LEUA –1163)”;“ idem,(1♂, LEUA –1164)”;“ idem, 15–29.iii.2017,(1♂, LEUA –1165)”; “ idem,(1♂, LEUA –1166)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1167)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1168)”; “ idem, 01–15.ii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1169)”; “ idem, 18.i.–01.ii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1170)”; “ idem, 21.xii.2016.– 04.i.2017, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, San José del Fragua, Vda.[Vereda] Bellavista, Fca.[Finca] Mi Ranchito, 01º18’3”N / 76º00’33”W, 265 m [eters], 04–18.i.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1171)”; “ idem, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, 18.i.–01.ii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1173)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1174)”; “ idem, 15.ii.–01.iii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1175)”; “ idem, 15–29.iii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1176)”; “ idem, 26.x.–09.xi.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1177)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1178)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1179)”; “ idem, 23.xi.–07.xii.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1180)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1181)”; “ idem, La Montañita, Vda.[Vereda] Morros, Fca.[Finca] Las Dalias, 01º29´21.5”N / 75º24´17”W, 290 m [eters], 04–18.i.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1182)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1183)”; “ idem, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1185)”; “ idem, 29.iii.–12.iv.2017, (1♂ LEUA –1186)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1187)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1188)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1189)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1190)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1191)”; “ idem, 15.ii.–01.iii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1192)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1193)”; “ idem, 15–29.iii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1194)”; “ idem, 23.xi.–07.xii.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1195)”; “ idem, 26.x.–09.xi.2016, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, Florencia, Vda.[Vereda] La Viciosa, Fca.[Finca] Macagual, 01º30’32’’N / 75º40’28.8’’W, 253 m [eters], 15.ii.–01.iii.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña(Sacharum officinarum), Y.Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1197)”;“ idem,(1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, 23.xi.–07.xii.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1199)”; “ idem, Vda.[Vereda] Paraiso, Fca.[Finca] Paraiso, 01º44’51.4’’N / 75º37’46.8’’W, 663 m [eters], 09–23.xi.2016, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos- Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1200)”; “ idem, 04–18.i.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1201)”; “ idem, 09–23.xi.2016, (1♂, LEUA-1202)”; “ idem, 01–15.ii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1203)”; “ idem, Vda.[Vereda] San Francisco, Fca.[Finca] El Recreo, 01º42’24.3’’N / 75º36’36.6’’W, 643 m [eters], 15.ii.–01.iii.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos- Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1204)” (photographed specimen); “ idem, 01–15.ii.2017 ”, “ idem, 26.x.–09.xi.2016, (1♂, LEUA – 1205)”; “ idem, Albania, Vda.[Vereda] Florida 1, Fca.[Finca] El Jardín, 01º15’08.9’’N / 75º53’05.2’W, 283 m [eters], 09–23.xi.2016, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1206)”; “ idem, 23.xi.–07.xii.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1207)”; “ idem, 07–21.xii.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1208)”; “ idem, 04–18.i.2016, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1210)”; “ idem, 01–15.ii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1211)”; “ idem, 01–15.iii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1212)”; “ idem, Fca.[Finca] San Isidro, 01º14.5’50.1’’N / 75º52’34.7’’W, 295 m [eters], 18.i.2017.– 01.ii.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1213)”; “ idem, Belén de los Andaquíes, Vda.[Vereda] Aletones, Fca.[Finca] La Cabaña, 01º29’31.8’’N / 75º52’20.8’’W, 369 m [eters], 21.xii.2016.– 04.i.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1214)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1215)”; “ idem, 04–18.i.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1216)”; “ idem, 18.i.–01.ii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1217)”; “ idem, 01–15.ii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1218)”; “ idem, Morelia, Vda.[Vereda] Albano, Fca.[Finca] Guacarí, 01º25’41’’N / 75º44’56.4’’W, 251 m [eters], 09–23.xi.2016, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1219)”; “ idem, Solano, Vda.[Vereda] Las Mercedes, Fca.[Finca] La Ceiba, 00º47’07’’N / 75º19’00.5’’W, 211 m [eters], 09–23.xi.2016, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1220)”; “ idem, Valparaiso, Vda.[Vereda] La Florida, Fca.[Finca] La Florida, 01º10’18.0’’N / 75º38’40.2’’W, 235 m [eters], 23.xi.–07.xii.2016, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1221)”; “ idem, Doncello, Vda.[Vereda] La Arenosa, Fca.[Finca] El Carmen, 01º40’30.8’’N / 75º16’03.5’’W, 322 m [eters], 15.ii.–01.iii.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1299)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1300)”; “ idem, Puerto Rico, Vda.[Vereda] La Soledad, Fca.[Finca] Borinquen, 01º55’30’’N / 75º08’33.2’’W, 308 m [eters], 15–29.iii.2017, trampa Malaise en piso del bosque, Y. Ramos-Pastrana, (1♂ LEUA –1302)”; “ idem, Milan, Vda.[Vereda] San Rafael, Fca.[Finca] Bellavista, 01º09’56’’N / 75º26’24.3’’W, 231 m [eters], 04–18.i.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1303)”; “ idem, Cartagena del Chaira, Vda.[Vereda] Tigrera Alta, Fca.[Finca] Las Palmeras, 01º17’5.2’’N / 74º49’1.2’’W, 235 m [eters], 21.xii.2016.– 04.i.2017, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1304)”; “ idem, Meta, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural S[Serrania] La Macarena, Caño Curia, Sendero Cachicamos, 3º21’N / 73º56’W, 460 m [eters], Malaise, 01–10.iii.2003, W. Villalba leg. “M3527” (4♂, IAvH)”; “idem, 17.i.–09.ii.2003, “M3529” (4♂, IAvH)”; “idem, 09– 24.ii.2003, “M3524” (2♂, IAvH)”; “idem, 10.xi.–21.xii.2002, “M2985” (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, Boliva r, SFF[<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Santuario de Fauna</a> y Flora] Los Colorados, Villa Roca, 9º54’N – 75º07’W, 180 m [eters], Malaise, 06–21.xiii[sic].2001, E. Deulufuet leg. “M2630” (1♂, INPA)”; “idem, 14–30.xi.2001, “M2627” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Boyacá</a>, SFF [<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Santuario de Fauna</a> y <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Flora</a>] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Iguaque</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Cabaña Chaina</a>, 5º25’N / 73º27’W, 2600 m [eters], <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Malaise</a>, 14.ii–05.iii.2001, P. Reina leg. “M1359” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Putumayo</a>, PNN [<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Parque Nacional Natural</a>] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">La Paya</a>, Fca.[<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.13333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.95/lat -0.13333334)">Finca</a>] Charapa, 0º8’S / 74º57’W, 330 m [eters], Malaise, 26.iii–. 10.iv.2002, R. Cobete Leg. “M3135” (1♂, IAvH)”.</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Argentina; Bahamas; Brazil; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominica; USA.; Haiti; Jamaica; Mexico; Nicaragua; Peru; (Ale-Rocha &amp; Souza 2011; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael 2012); Colombia (new record) (Fig. 133).</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected using Malaise traps placed at the ground level in the following areas: a sugar cane plantation (Sacharum officinarum); a tropical humid forest reserve in the Colombian Amazon; Departament of Caquetá, Parque Nacional Natural La Paya with savanna vegetation; floodplain forests of the Orinoco region at Parque Nacional Natural La Macarena; the dry tropical forest of the Andean region in the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque and the Caribbean region at Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Colorados.</p> <p>Comments. The specimens observed in this study are smaller and have a surstylus basally narrower compared to the holotype illustrated by Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael (1995).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD681C4BEEEA3829FCD0FA21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD6A1C44EEEA3CECFBE6FD4E.text	507C87C0CD6A1C44EEEA3CECFBE6FD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella macarenensis Ramos-Pastrana & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Tomosvaryella macarenensis sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 21–36, 133</p> <p>http://zoobank.org:act: A62E864A-73F9-46A5-BCF8-2DF274A08CC5</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Hind trochanter with semi-transverse truncated long protuberance, apically with yellow setae. Surstyli subsymmetrical, slender, as long as epandrium, with hooked-tip, right surstylus slightly shorter, both surstyli somewhat straight in lateral view. Cerci elongated. Phallic guide short, with apex simple, bearing one small seta and tip angled at about 30 degrees. Phallus with one ejaculatory duct with two spines, one duct with a single spine and one duct without spine.</p> <p>Description. MALE (holotype). Body length 3 mm; wing length 3 mm. Head (Figs 21–22). Holoptic, eyes contiguous for seven facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.2, 0.1, 0.1. Frons grayish-pruinose. Postcranium black, dorsally brownish-pruinose, ventrally grayish-pruinose. Antenna brown; pedicel with three dorsal and one ventral setae; postpedicel dorsally clearer, with apex filiform, LPP/WPP = 2.4; Labellum brown. Thorax (Fig. 22–23). Postpronotal lobe yellow. Scutum dark-brown, shiny, with dense brownish-pruinosity medially. Notopleuron grayish-pruinose. Scutellum dark-brown, grayish-pruinose, with inconspicuous band of setae. Mesopleuron light-brown. Mediotergite dark-brown to black, grayish-pruinose. Wing (Fig. 24). LW/MWW = 4. LTC/LFC = 0.5. Membrane hyaline, almost completely microtrichose except as follow: cell bc bare; cell c bare on proximal quarter; cell sc bare on proximal three quarters; cell r 1 bare on proximal quarter; cell bm bare on proximal half; cell cup bare on proximal anal quarter; lobe bare on distal three quarters. Halter with stem and knob yellow, base brown. Legs (Fig. 25). Coxae dark-brown; trochanters light-brown; femora dark-brown except for base and apex yellow; tibiae dark-brown, with base and apex yellow; tarsomeres 1-3 yellow, 4 and 5 brown. Hind trochanter with long semi-transverse, truncated, apically with yellow setae protuberance (Fig. 25–26). Abdomen (Figs 22, 27–28). Dark-brown to black, shiny, dorsally brownish pruinose. Tergite 1 with six lateral setae. Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 29. Syntergosternite 8 brown, brownish-pruinose, shorter than tergite 5, with membranous area occupying less than half of syntergosternite in dorsal view (Figs 27–28). Terminalia (Figs 29–36). Epandrium brown and surstyli light brown. Surstyli (Figs 30– 33) subsymmetrical, slender, as long as epandrium, with hooked-tips; right surstylus slightly shorter, both surstyli somewhat straight in lateral view (Figs 32–33). Cerci elongated. Phallic guide short with apex simple, bearing one small reclinate seta and tip angled at about 30 degrees (Fig. 34). Phallus with one ejaculatory duct with two spines, one duct with a single spine and one duct without spine (Fig. 34). Ejaculatory apodeme somewhat sandal-shaped, darker near base (Fig. 35). Gonopods same length, left with acuter apex (Fig. 36).</p> <p>FEMALE. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE ♂: COLOMBIA, Meta, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] S[errania] Macarena, Caño Curia, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.933334/lat 3.35)">Sendero Cachicamos</a>, 3º21’N / 73º56’W, 460 m [eters], Malaise, 10.xi.–21.xii.2002, M. Duarte leg, “M2985” (1♂, IAvH) (photographed specimen); PARATYPES ♂: “ idem, 09–24.ii.2003, W. Villalba leg, “M3524” (1♂, LEUA)”; “ idem, 17.i.–09.ii.2003, “M3529” (1♂, INPA)”. The holotype has the left hind leg glued to a triangle and pinned along specimen, left wing mounted in Canada balsam on a microslide with balsam, and terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned along the specimen.</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Colombia (Fig. 133).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Macarena, National Natural Park, Colombia.</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level at the Parque Nacional Natural Serrania La Macarena, within savanna vegetation and in the flooded forests of the Orinoco region of Colombia.</p> <p>Taxonomic notes. Tomosvaryella macarenensis sp. nov. runs to T. longiseta Ale-Rocha 1996 in the couplet 13 of the key presented by Ale-Rocha &amp; Souza (2011) based on hind trochanter with a short semi-transverse truncated protuberance. It differs from T. longiseta in having slender surstyli and apexes curved inward (Figs 30–31) (versus surstyli short with truncated apex in T. longiseta, figure 69 of Ale-Rocha 1996); apex of phallic guide short, with a small reclinate seta, phallus with two spines in central branch (Fig. 34) (versus apex of phallic guide long with stout projection, phallus with a fine spine in one branch, figure 73 of Ale-Rocha 1996).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD6A1C44EEEA3CECFBE6FD4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD651C41EEEA3A4DFB87FD39.text	507C87C0CD651C41EEEA3A4DFB87FD39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella martae Ramos-Pastrana & Rafael 2021	<div><p>Tomosvaryella martae sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 37–52, 132</p> <p>http://zoobank.org:act: CDB3843B-0BE4-484D-BE13-4EC760E75780</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Hind trochanter ventrally with two bare spines, basal larger than apical. Surstyli subsymmetrical, shorter than epandrium, with hooked-tips, right surstylus slightly shorter, both surstyli somewhat straight in lateral view. Cerci robust and elongated. Phallic guide with apex simple, having one small inconspicuous lateral left seta and tip angled at about 25 degrees. Phallus with one ejaculatory duct with three long and reclined spines, one duct with a single and short reclined spine and one duct without spine. Ejaculatory apodeme sandal-shaped with truncated apex. Gonopods subsymmetrical, left gonopod slightly shorter than right (Fig. 52).</p> <p>Description. MALE (holotype). Body length 3 mm; wing length 3 mm. Head (Figs 37–38). Holoptic, eyes touching each other for a distance of eight facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.2, 0.1, 0.2. Frons grayish-pruinose. Postcranium black, dorsally brownish-pruinose, ventrally grayish-pruinose. Antenna with postpedicel basally dark-brown, apically light-yellow; pedicel with three dorsal and one ventral setae. LPP/WPP = 2.6. Thorax (Fig. 38–39). Postpronotal lobe yellow. Scutum dark-brown, shiny, with brownish-pruinuosity medially denser. Notopleuron grayishpruinose. Scutellum dark-brown, grayish-pruinose, with inconspicuous marginal setae. Mesopleuron and mediotergite dark-brown, grayish-pruinose. Wing (Fig. 40). LW/MWW = 3. LTC/LFC = 0.3. Membrane hyaline, almost completely microtrichose except as follow: cell c bare on proximal three quarters; cell br; cell bm, cell cup and anal lobe bare. Halter stem and knob yellow, base brown. Legs (Fig. 41). Coxae and trochanters dark-brown, except hind trochanter light-brown at apex of outer surface; femora dark-brown, with yellow apex, grayish-pruinose; tibiae dark brown, with base and apex yellow; tarsomeres dorsally brown and ventrally yellow; pulvilli yellow (Fig. 41). Hind trochanter ventrally with two bare spines, basal larger than apical (Fig. 41–42). Abdomen (Figs 38, 43–44). Elongate, dark-brown to black, shiny, dorsally and laterally grayish-pruinose. Tergite 1 with four setae; tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 45. Syntergosternite 8 brown, grayish-pruinose, shorter than tergite 5, slightly inclined to right with membranous area occupying less than half of syntergosternite in dorsal view (Figs 43–44). Terminalia (Figs 45–52). Epandrium and surstyli brown. Surstyli (Figs 46-49) subsymmetrical, shorter than epandrium, with hooked tips; right surstylus slightly shorter, both surstyli somewhat straight in lateral view (Figs 48–49). Cerci robust and elongated. Phallic guide with simple apex, with one small inconspicuous lateral left setae and tip angled at about 25 degrees (Fig. 50). Phallus with one ejaculatory duct with three long and reclined spines, one duct with a single and short reclined spine and one duct without spine. Ejaculatory apodeme sandal-shaped with apex truncated. Gonopods subsymmetrical, left gonopod slightly shorter than right one (Fig. 52).</p> <p>FEMALE. Unknown.</p> <p>Type material. HOLOTYPE ♂: COLOMBIA: Caquetá, San Vicente del Caguan, Vda.[Vereda] Alto Quebradon, Fca.[Finca] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.73763&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2979722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.73763/lat 2.2979722)">Rancho Veracruz</a>, 02º17’52.7’’N / 74º44’15.5’’W, 374 m [eters], 15–29.iii.2017, trampa <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.73763&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2979722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.73763/lat 2.2979722)">Malaise</a> en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1236) (photographed specimen); PARATYPES ♂: “ idem, 15.ii.–01.iii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1237)”; “ idem, 29.iii.–12.iv.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1238)”; “ idem, 18.i.–01.ii.2017, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, 29.iii.–12.iv.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1240)”; “ idem, Meta, PNN[Parque Nacional Natrual] S[Serrania] La Macarena, Caño Curia, Sendero Cachicamos, 3º21’N / 73º56’W, 460 m [eters], Malaise, 01– 10.iii.2003, W. Villalba leg. “M3527” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, Bolivar, SFF Los Colorados, Alto el Mirador, 9º54’N / 75º7’W, 400 m [eters], Malaise, 7–22.v.2001, E. Doulufeut Leg, “M1724” (1♂, IAvH)”. The holotype has the left hind leg glued to a triangle and pinned with specimen, left wing mounted in Canada balsam on a microslide with balsam, and terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned along the specimen.</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Colombia (Fig. 132).</p> <p>Etymology. The name is a tribute to Dr. Marta Wolff, for her valuable contribution to the study of the dipterofauna of Colombia.</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level in sugar cane (Sacharum officinarum) cultivation areas, at preserved areas of tropical rain forest at the Colombian Amazon Departament of Caquetá; savanna vegetation, floodplain forests of the Orinoco region of Parque Nacional Natural La Macarena and areas of tropical dry forest in the Caribbean region in the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Colorados, Colombia.</p> <p>Taxonomic notes. Tomosvaryella martae sp. nov. runs to couplet 5 [T. bidens Cresson 1911 and T. amazonensis (Ale-Rocha 1992a)] in the key presented by Ale-Rocha &amp; Souza (2011) based on hind trochanter with two ventral spiniform protuberances. It differs from T. bidens by apex of phallic guide elongated and forward-directed (Fig. 50) (versus short and lined with base of phallic guide in T. bidens, figure 11 of Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael 1995); central branch of phallus with three apical, stout, reclined spines and one of the lateral branches with reclined short spine (Fig. 50) (versus without stout reclined spines, Fig. 12 of Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael 1995); from the T. amazonensis it differs by having apex of phallic guide elongated and forward-directed (Fig. 50) (versus apex of phallic guide short and ventrally with a small lobe in T. amazonensis (as in figure 8 of Ale-Rocha 1992a); central branch of phallus with three long, reclined spines, one of the lateral branches with reclined short spine (Fig. 50) (versus central branch of phallus with one apical stout spine in T. amazonensis, figure 8 of Ale-Rocha 1992a).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD651C41EEEA3A4DFB87FD39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD601C41EEEA3BD9FBCAF9FB.text	507C87C0CD601C41EEEA3BD9FBCAF9FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella mexicanensis Ale-Rocha & Rafael 1995	<div><p>Tomosvaryella mexicanensis Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael, 1995</p> <p>Figs 53–62, 132</p> <p>Tomosvaryella mexicanensis Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael, 1995: 416, figs 29–35; De Meyer, 1996: 90; Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2004: 16; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012: 33.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Postcranium black, dorsally brownish-pruinose, ventrally grayish-pruinose (Fig. 53). Frontal triangle pale-yellowish pruinose. Hind trochanter with somewhat acute protuberance (Figs 56–57). Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 55. Surstyli similar in shape, with hooked-tip, right surstylus slightly shorter (Figs 58–59), both surstyli with tips downward-directed when examined in lateral view (Figs 58–59). Apex of phallic guide short with stout dorsal spine, angled at about 25 degrees (Fig. 60). Phallus branches with central branch bearing row of small spines, one of the lateral branches with one small spine (Fig. 60). Ejaculatory apodeme sandal-shaped with apex rounded (Fig. 61). Gonopods subsymmetrical, apexes acute, right gonopod slightly longer (Fig. 62).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA, Magdalena, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.03333/lat 11.333333)">Neguanje</a>, 11º20’N / 74º02’W, 10 m [eters], Malaise, 17–27.ix.2001, R. Henriquez leg, “M2136” (1♂, IAvH); “ idem, (1♂, LEUA)”; “ idem, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, 28.vii–18.viii.2001, “M2019” (2♂, IAvH)” (photographed specimen); “ idem, (1♂, LEUA)”; “ idem, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, 01–16.xii.2001, “M2754” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, 1–14.vii.2001, “M1928” (1♂, IAvH)”.</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Bahamas; Brazil; Costa Rica; Cuba; Haiti; Jamaica; Mexico; Nicaragua; Peru; Dominican Republic (Rodriguez &amp; Rafael 2012); Colombia (new record) (Fig. 132).</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level at the reserve Parque Nacional Natrual Tayrona. This area has mainly thorny bushes and dry tropical forest typical of the Caribbean region of Colombia.</p> <p>Comments. The analyzed specimens are larger and have the protuberance of the hind trochanter acuter apically compared to the holotype specimen illustrated by Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael (1995).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD601C41EEEA3BD9FBCAF9FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD601C40EEEA3F98FDEAFC75.text	507C87C0CD601C40EEEA3F98FDEAFC75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella prostata Hardy 1963	<div><p>Tomosvaryella prostata Hardy, 1963</p> <p>Figs 63–72, 132</p> <p>Tomosvaryella prostata Hardy, 1963: 261, figs 1 e–h; 1965a: 240; 1965b: 63, figs 24 d, e; 1966: 8; Ale-Rocha, 1996: 181, figs 123–129; Ale-Rocha &amp; Souza, 2011: 296, figs 25, 80, 81; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012: 27; Rafael &amp; Amat, 2014: 25; Rafael &amp; Rodriguez, 2016: 454, 455.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Postcranium with lower half grayish-pruinose, upper half brownish-pruinose (Fig. 63). Hind trochanter with long brown protuberance, usually with one fine lateral seta and setulose at apex (Fig. 64). Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 65. Surstyli somewhat similar in shape, with distinct basal lobe, hooked-tips, right surstylus slightly shorter (Figs 66–67), both surstyli with tips slightly downward-directed when seen in lateral view (Figs 68–69). Apex of phallic guide conical, ventrally serrated, angled at about 25 degrees (Fig. 70). Phallus with one ejaculatory duct with three stout spines, the other two ducts without spines (Fig. 70). Ejaculatory apodeme sandal-shaped, darker near base (Fig. 71). Gonopods subsymmetrical, apexes somewhat rounded (Fig. 72).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA, Boyacá, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Iguaque, 5º25’12’’N / 73º27’24’’W, 2855 m [eters], <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.456665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.42" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.456665/lat 5.42)">Malaise</a> 4, 01–19.iv.2000, P. Reina, (1♂, IAvH); “ idem, 25.Jun[vi]–13.Jul[vii].2000. (2♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA)”; “ idem, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, Cab.[Cabaña] Chaina, 5º25’N / 73º27’W, 2550 m [eters], 01–14.feb[ii].2001, A. Roberto, “M1271” (4♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA)”; “ idem, 2600 m [eters], 16– 30.xi.2001, P. Reina leg, “M2583” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, 31.viii–16.ix.2001, A. Roberto leg, “M2066” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, La Planada, 5º25’12’’N / 73º27’24’’W, 2975 m [eters], Malaise 8, 09–24.ii.2003, W. Villalba leg, “M3524” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, 01–19.iv.2000, P. Reina (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, Cab.[Cabaña] Mamaramos, 05º25’N / 73º25’W, 2855 m [eters], Sep[ix]23–Oct[x]11.2000, P. Reina leg, (3♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, Aug[xii]01–17.2000, (1♂, IAvH)” (photographed specimen); “ idem, 17.viii.–01.ix.2000, (2♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, Norte de Santander, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Tamá, Mun.[<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.46667/lat 7.35)">Municipio</a>] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.46667/lat 7.35)">Toledo</a>, Vda.[<a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.46667/lat 7.35)">Vereda</a>] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.46667/lat 7.35)">La Camacha</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.46667/lat 7.35)">Pozo Negro</a>, 7º21’N / 72º28’W, 2203 m [eters], <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.46667/lat 7.35)">Malaise</a>, 23.x.–2.xi.2003, C. Leal leg, “M4030” (2♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA)”; “ idem, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, 2213 m [eters], “M4029” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, 2–5.xi.2003, “M4031” (1♂, IAvH)”.</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Colombia, Boyacá, Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque; Cundinamarca (Rafael &amp; Rodriguez 2016); Norte de Santander, Parque Nacional Natural Tamá (Fig. 132).</p> <p>Habitat. Specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level at preserve areas that mainly have dry forests of the Andean region mountain range and temperate zones of the Northeast region of Colombia.</p> <p>Comments. The studied specimens are similar to the holotype illustrated by Ale-Rocha (1996), differing only by being smaller than the holotype by about 0.66 mm. The ejaculatory apodeme, lost in the holotype, is here illustrated based on non-type specimen.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD601C40EEEA3F98FDEAFC75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD611C40EEEA3D15FC06F815.text	507C87C0CD611C40EEEA3D15FC06F815.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella scopulata Hardy 1963	<div><p>Tomosvaryella scopulata Hardy, 1963</p> <p>Figs 73–82, 133</p> <p>Tomosvaryella scopulata Hardy, 1963: 262, figs 1 i–l; 1965b: 64, figs 24 f, g; 1966: 8; Scarbrough &amp; Knutson, 1989: 536, figs 4 a–d; Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael, 1995: 409; De Meyer, 1996: 93; Ale-Rocha, 1996: 181; Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2004: 16; Ale-Rocha &amp; Souza, 2011: 293, 297, figs 27, 86; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012: 27, 33, 35, 39; Rafael &amp; Rodriguez, 2016: 454, 455.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Postcranium with lower half grayish-pruinose, upper half brownish-pruinose (Fig. 73). Hind trochanter with small triangular protuberance (Fig. 74). Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 75. Surstyli asymmetrical, robust with laterobasal lobe setulose; apex somewhat apically truncated in dorsal view, right surstylus slightly shorter (Figs 76–77), both surstyli with tips slightly downward-directed when seen in lateral view (Figs 78–79). Apex of phallic guide short, angled at about 30 degrees (Fig. 80). Phallus with one ejaculatory duct with three spines reclined, the other two ducts without spine (Fig. 80). Ejaculatory apodeme shortened, distally truncated (Fig. 81). Gonopods subsymmetrical, right gonopod slightly longer (Fig. 82).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA, Bolivar, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Los Colorados, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.11667/lat 9.9)">Villa Roca</a>, 9º54’N / 75º07’W, 180 m [eters], Malaise, 24.ix–9.xi.2001, E. Deulufeut leg, “M2419”, (1♂, IAvH)” (photographed specimen); “ idem, Vichada, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Tuparro, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.85/lat 5.35)">Pie Cerro Tomas</a>, 5º21’N / 67º51’W, 250 m [eters], 22.v.–3.vi.2001, W. Villalba leg “M1792” (1♂, LEUA)”.</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Argentina; Cuba; Dominica; Mexico; Nicaragua; (Rodriguez &amp; Rafael 2012); Colombia, Bolivar, Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Colorados; Vichada, Parque Nacional Natural Tuparro (Fig. 133).</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level in areas of tropical dry forest in the Caribbean region, at the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Colorados and Parque Nacional Natural Los Colorados, where the vegetation is composed of gallery forest with low elevation of the canopy from the ground in the Orinoco region of Colombia.</p> <p>Comments. The specimens collected are similar to the holotype illustrated by Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael (1995), differing only in the length, which exceeds in 1.16 mm that of the holotype.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD611C40EEEA3D15FC06F815	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD7D1C5CEEEA3998FC62FBE4.text	507C87C0CD7D1C5CEEEA3998FC62FBE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella similis (Hough 1899)	<div><p>Tomosvaryella similis (Hough, 1899)</p> <p>Figs 83–92, 133</p> <p>Pipunculus similis Hough, 1899:84</p> <p>Tomosvaryella similis Hardy, 1943: 174, figs 98 a–h; Aczél, 1948: 22; Hardy, 1965c: 856; Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael, 1995: 420; Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2004: 16; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012: 33, 35, 38.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Body shiny, robust (Fig. 83). Postcranium with lower three quarters grayish-pruinose, upper quarter brownish-pruinose (Fig. 83). Scutum mainly brownish-pruinose; thoracic setae long. Legs brownish-pruinose, except hind femur posteriorly and ventrally shiny. Hind trochanter with bulging, drop-shaped, protuberance, usually with a single ventral and a single dorsal seta (Fig. 84). Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 85. Surstyli subsymmetrical, with external and internal margins somewhat straight, having slightly hooked-tips, right surstylus slightly shorter (Fig. 86–87), both surstyli with tips slightly downward-directed when seen in lateral view (Figs 88–89). Apex of phallic guide short, with inconspicuous spine, angled at about 20 degrees (Fig. 90). Phallus with ejaculatory ejaculary ducts elongated slender branches; one ejaculatory duct with three basal spines, the other two ducts without spines (Fig. 90). Ejaculatory apodeme sandal-shaped, darker near base (Fig. 91). Gonopods asymmetrical, left gonopod slender than right one (Fig. 92).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA, Boyacá, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.4166665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.45/lat 5.4166665)">Iguaque</a>, 5º25’N / 73º27’W, 2600 m [eters], Malaise, 16–30.xi.2001, P. Reina leg, “M2583” (1♂, LEUA) (photographed specimen); “ idem, Vichada, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Tuparro, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.85/lat 5.35)">Centro Administrativo</a>, 05º21’N / 67º51’W, 140 m [eters], Malaise 17, 12–29.Jun[vi].2000, V. Villalba (1♂, IAvH)”.</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Bahamas; USA.; Mexico; Nicaragua (Rodriguez &amp; Rafael 2012); Colombia (new record), Boyacá, Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque; Vichada, Parque Nacional Natural Tuparro (Fig. 133).</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level in areas of tropical dry forest, in the Northeast region in the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque, and in gallery forest with low elevation of the canopy from the ground in Parque Nacional Natural Tuparro in the Orinoco region of Colombia.</p> <p>Comments. The studied specimens are similar to the holotype illustrated by Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael (1995), differing only the length, which exceeds in 0.58 mm that of the holotype.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD7D1C5CEEEA3998FC62FBE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD7D1C59EEEA3D90FC45FE6E.text	507C87C0CD7D1C59EEEA3D90FC45FE6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella subvirescens (Loew 1872)	<div><p>Tomosvaryella subvirescens (Loew, 1872)</p> <p>Figs 93–102, 133</p> <p>Pipunculus subvirescens Loew, 1872: 87; Hough 1899: 84; Cresson, 1911; 314, figs 104, 130, 175; Knowlton 1936: 245; Hardy, 1943: 178, pl 17, figs 101 a–b; Aczél, 1948: 10, 16, 22, 24–27, 166; 1952: 249; Hardy, 1950: 49; 1956: 4; 1959: 41; 1961: 171; 1962: 266; 1966: 64; 1971: 86; 1975: 305; 1980: 487; 1989: 436; Scarbrough &amp; Knutson, 1989: 526, 528; Ale-Rocha, 1996: 183, figs 144–151; Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2004: 16; Ale-Rocha &amp; Souza, 2011: 295, figs 30, 91–93; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012: 14, 27, 29, 34, 35, 38, 40, 41; Rafael &amp; Rodriguez, 2016: 454, 455.</p> <p>Pipunculus aridus Williston, 1893: 78 synonymized by Hough, 1899: 78.</p> <p>Pipunculus albiseta Cresson, 1911: 318, fig. 99 synonymized by Hardy 1943: 178.</p> <p>Pipunculus insularis Cresson, 1911: 317, figs 41, 105, 106, 169 synonymized by Hardy 1943: 178.</p> <p>Pipunculus metallescens Malloch, 1912: 298, fig. 4 synonymized by Hardy 1943: 178.</p> <p>Pipunculus similans Becker, 1924: 15 synonymized by Hardy 1943: 178.</p> <p>Pipunculus knowltoni Hardy, 1939: 20, figs 5 a–d synonymized by Hardy 1943: 178.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Body shiny (Fig. 95). Hind trochanter ventrally slightly elevated, white-setose (Fig. 94). Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 95. Syntergosternite 8 symmetrical, sub-he mispherical (Figs 96–97). Surstyli asymmetrical, right surstylus wider than left, with distinct external sub-median lobe (Figs 96–97), when seen in lateral view both somewhat short and wide (Figs 98–99). Apex of phallic guide thickened, elongated, angled at about 45 degrees (Fig. 100). Phallus with ejaculatory ducts elongated, one ejaculatory duct somewhat coiled and noticable thicker than the other two (Fig. 100). Ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped (Fig. 101). Gonopods subsymmetrical (Fig. 102).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA, Boyacá, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.4333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.45/lat 5.4333334)">Iguaque</a>, 5º26’N / 73º27’W, 2600 m [eters], Malaise, 01–16.xii.2001, A. Roberto leg, “M2582” (1♂, IAvH) (photographed specimen); “ idem, Antioquia, Envigado, Separador vial sector bodegas Éxito- <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.60201&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.16913" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.60201/lat 6.16913)">Pirelli</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.60201&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.16913" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.60201/lat 6.16913)">Zona</a> industrial, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.60201&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.16913" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.60201/lat 6.16913)">Jama</a>, 6,16913N / 75,60201W, 15.ago[viii]–01.sep[ix].2017, J. Torres-Toro (1♂, LEUA –161730)”.</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Species widely distributed in the Palearctic regions, Afrotropical, Indomalaya, Australian, Nearctic and Neotropical, Mexico Bahamas, Belize (Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael 1995), Argentina; Brazil; Chile; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominica; Jamaica; Nicaragua; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Rodriguez &amp; Rafael 2012), Antioquia, Envigado; Boyacá, Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque (Fig. 133).</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level at the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque reserve, in tropical dry forest of the Northeast region, and in urban areas at Envigado, Antioquia Andean region of Colombia.</p> <p>Comments. It is one of the most common species of this genus in the Neotropical Region. The specimens collected are identical to the holotype illustrated by Ale-Rocha (1996).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD7D1C59EEEA3D90FC45FE6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD781C5AEEEA3B18FF04FB52.text	507C87C0CD781C5AEEEA3B18FF04FB52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella tuberculata Hardy 1948	<div><p>Tomosvaryella tuberculata Hardy, 1948</p> <p>Figs 103–119, 132</p> <p>Tomosvaryella tuberculata Hardy, 1948: 11, figs 7 a–d; Aczél, 1952: 249; Hardy, 1965b: 64; 1966: 8; Dalmau &amp; Ávila, 1983: 62; Scarbrough &amp; Knutson, 1989: 526, 528, fig. 5; Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael, 1995: 409, 423, figs 71–76; Ale-Rocha, 1996: 183; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012: 24, 30, 34, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Postcranium with lower half grayish-pruinose, upper half dark-brownish pruinose (Fig. 103). Hind trochanter with variable stout spiniform protuberance (Fig. 104–108). Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 109. Surstyli similar in shape, with hooked-tips, right surstylus slightly shorter (Figs 110–111), both surstyli dorsally lobated and tips slightly downward-directed when seen in lateral view (Figs 112–113). Phallic guide with short apex, bearing a small dorsal spine, not angled (Fig. 114). Phllus with ejaculatory ducts short, two ejaculatory ducts with one fine spine, the other ejaculatory duct with a spine (Fig. 114). Ejaculatory apodeme sandal-shaped, darker near base (Fig. 115). Gonopods asymmetrical (Fig. 116).</p> <p>Description of female. Body length 2 mm (Fig. 117). Wing 1.5 mm; frons medially grayish-pruinose, upper third sparser. Ocellar triangle dark-brown, shiny. Pedicel with two dorsal setae. Scutum dark-brown, with long band of setae. Scutellum brown, brownish-pruinose. Tegula yellow. Femora dark-brown except yellow apex. Abdomen (Fig. 117–118) brown, shiny metallic with blue tinge. Terminalia: Ovipositor OL: 0.50 mm, PL: 0.34 mm, B: 0.20 mm, base light-brown, in dorsal view longer than wide, piercer yellow, except basal part light-brown, apex shiny, straight (Fig. 119).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA, Caquetá, San José del Fragua, Vda. [Vereda] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.00916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.3063889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.00916/lat 1.3063889)">Bellavista</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.00916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.3063889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.00916/lat 1.3063889)">Fca.</a> [Finca] <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.00916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.3063889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.00916/lat 1.3063889)">Mi Ranchito</a>, 01º18’23’’N / 76º00’33’’W, 265 m [eters], 26.x.–09.xi.2016, trampa <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.00916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.3063889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.00916/lat 1.3063889)">Malaise</a> en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA –1222); “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1223)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1224)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1225)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1226)”; “ idem, 09–23.xi.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1227)”; “ idem, 23.xi.–07.xii.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1228)”; “ idem, 07–21.xii.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1229)”; “ idem, 26.x.–09.xi.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1230)”; “ idem, (1♂, LEUA –1231)”; “ idem, 15–29.iii.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1232)”; “ idem, 04–18.i.2017, (1♂, LEUA –1233)”; “ idem, 26.x.–09.xi.2016, (1♂, LEUA –1234)”; “ idem, 15.ii.–01.iii.2017, (1♀, LEUA –1287)”; “ idem, Puerto Rico, Vda.[Vereda] La Soledad, Fca.[Finca] Borinquen, 01º55’26’’N / 75º08’58.8’’W, 270 m [eters], 07–21.xii.2016, trampa Malaise en cultivo de caña (Sacharum officinarum), Y. Ramos-Pastrana (1♂, LEUA – 1235)”; “ idem, Bolivar, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Los Colorados, Villa Roca, 9º54’N / 75º07’W, 180 m [eters], <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.11667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.11667/lat 9.9)">Malaise</a>, 24.ix–9.xi.2001, E. Deulufeut leg, “M2419”, (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, 18–31.viii.2001, “M2049” (1♂, IAvH); “ idem, 06–21.xiii[sic].2001, “M2630” (1♂, IAvH)” (photographed specimen); “ idem, 14–30.xi.2001, “M2627” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, Magdalena, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.03333/lat 11.333333)">Zaino</a>, 11º20’N / 74º02’W, 50 m [eters], Malaise, 04.Dic[xii]– 15.xii.2000, R. Henriquez leg, “M966” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, 15–31.dic[xii].2000, “M967” (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, 28.Jun[vi]–17.Jul[vii].2000, “M301” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, Vaupes, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú) <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.51667/lat -1.0666667)">Centro Ambiental</a>, 1º4’S / 69º31’W, 60 m [eters], <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-69.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.0666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -69.51667/lat -1.0666667)">Malaise</a>, 17– 24.xii.2003, J. Pinzón leg, “M4436” (1♂, LEUA)”; “ idem, 01–08.xii.2003, “M4442” (1♂, IAvH)”; “ idem, Vichada, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Tuparro, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.85/lat 5.35)">Cerro Tomas</a>, 5º21’N / 67º51’W, 250 m [eters], <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.85/lat 5.35)">Malaise</a>, 22.v.–3.vi.2001, W. Villalba leg, “M1792” (1♂, LEUA)”; “ idem, Amazonas, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-70.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.3833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -70.1/lat -3.3833332)">Mocagua</a>, 03º23’S / 70º06’W, 300 m [eters], Malaise, 07–14.ago[viii].2000, A. Parente, “M677” (1♂, LEUA)”; “ idem, Antioquia, Cimitarra, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.88251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.44275" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.88251/lat 6.44275)">Central Termocentro Instalaciones</a>, 6.44275ºN / 74.88251ºW, 118 m [eters], Trampa Malaise, 20–24.Ago[viii].2015, Y. Correa-C, (2♂, CEUA –101594)”; “ idem, 20–24.Ago[viii].2015, (1♀, CEUA –101594)” (photographed specimen).</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Bahamas; Brazil; Mexico; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Jamaica; Santa Lucia (Rodriguez &amp; Rafael 2012); Colombia (new record), Amazonas, Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu; Antioquia, Cimitarra; Bolivar, Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Colorados, Caquetá, San José del Fragua, Puerto Rico; Magdalena, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona; Vaupes, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajúra (Caparú); Vichada, Parque Nacional Natural Tuparro (Fig. 132).</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected using Malaise traps at ground level in a number of different habitats including plantations, humid and dry tropical forests, gallery forest and urban araes. Plantations included sugar cane (Sacharum officinarum). Humid tropical forests were located in the Department of Caquetá, Colombia, in the Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu and at the Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajúra (Caparú) in the Department of Amazonas. Tropical dry forests were located in Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona and at Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Colorados in the Northeat region of Colombia. Low elevation of the canopy from the ground gallery forests were located in Parque Nacional Natural Tuparro in the Orinoco region. Urban areas in the Department of Antioquia of the Andean region of Colombia were also sampled.</p> <p>Comments. Regarding the different shapes of the trochanter, there was no association of any particular shape with a specific locality. Usually different shapes of the trochanter are found in each locality. At this moment, all different morphos are being treated as a single species due to the fact that the shape of the genitalia is similar in all specimens. These variations in the hind trochanter had already been reported by Ale-Rocha &amp; Rafael (1995). The male-female association made here is based on two males and one female that were collected together in the same trap.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD781C5AEEEA3B18FF04FB52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
507C87C0CD7B1C55EEEA3C30FEF6FEA0.text	507C87C0CD7B1C55EEEA3C30FEF6FEA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tomosvaryella venezuelana Ale-Rocha 1993	<div><p>Tomosvaryella venezuelana Ale-Rocha, 1993</p> <p>Figs 120–131, 133</p> <p>Tomosvaryella venezuelana Ale-Rocha, 1993: 263, figs 8–14; Ale-Rocha, 1996: 185; Ale-Rocha &amp; Souza, 2011: 297, figs 31, 94, 96; Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012: 38.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Male. Postcranium with lower half grayish-pruinose, upper half dark-brownish pruinose (Fig. 120). Tergite 1 entirely grayish-pruinose (Fig. 121). Hind trochanter with small protuberance (Figs 122–123). Tarsi brown (Fig. 123). Tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in Fig. 124. Surstyli asymmetrical, nearly same length, having hookedtips, left surstylus with external margin somewhat straight, right surtylus with external margin curved (Figs 125– 126), in lateral view left surstylus with dorsal margin straight (Fig. 127), right surstylus distinctly dorsally lobate (Fig. 128). Phallic guide with apex elongated, angled at about 55 degrees (Fig. 129). Phallus with distinct ventral projection before trifurcation, two branches with stout reclined spines (Fig. 129). Ejaculatory apodeme sandalshaped, darker near base (Fig. 130). Gonopods asymmetrical, left gonopod shorter (Fig. 131).</p> <p>Material examined. COLOMBIA, Magdalena, PNN[Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.03333/lat 11.333333)">Neguanje</a>, 11º20’N / 74º02’W, 10 m [eters], Malaise, 28.vii.–18.viii.2001, R. Henriquez leg, “M2019” (1♂, LEUA) (photographed specimen); “ idem, (1♂, INPA)”; “ idem, 17–27.ix.2001, “M2136” (1♂, IAvH)”.</p> <p>Geographical distribution. Venezuela; Colombia (new record), Magdalena, Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona (Fig. 133).</p> <p>Habitat. The specimens were collected with Malaise traps at ground level at the reserve Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, where the vegetation is composed of thorny bushes, and in the tropical dry forests of the Caribbean region of Colombia.</p> <p>Comments. The studied specimens are similar and longer in comparison with the holotype illustrated by Ale- Rocha (1993).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507C87C0CD7B1C55EEEA3C30FEF6FEA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany;Rafael, José Albertino	Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Rafael, José Albertino (2021): Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 37-68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.2
