identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6667B114FFA25A30FF535F083BF93F3D.text	6667B114FFA25A30FF535F083BF93F3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clubiona reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge 1863	<div><p>Clubiona reclusa O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1863</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.3401&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.5927" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.3401/lat 42.5927)">Vitosha Mts</a>, Bistritsa village, N 42.5927 ˚, E 23.3401 ˚, 1070 m, 03.07.1982, 1 ♀ (NMNHS), 17.10.1982, L. Penev leg.; 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.2584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.6178" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.2584/lat 42.6178)">Vitosha Mts</a>, Tintyava hut, N 42.6178 ˚, E 23.2584 ˚, 1620 m, 27.06.1984, 1 ♀ (NMNHS), 19.07.1984, C. Deltshev leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Widespread in Europe and Turkey to South Siberia and Kazakhstan (Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA25A30FF535F083BF93F3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA55A37FF5359AE3B9339EE.text	6667B114FFA55A37FF5359AE3B9339EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archaeodictyna consecuta (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872)	<div><p>Archaeodictyna consecuta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (PCSI), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.2899&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.5815" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.2899/lat 42.5815)">Vitosha Mts</a>, Aleko hut, N 42.5815 ˚, E 23.2899 ˚, 1860 m, 23.09.2020, S. Indzhov leg., beating, Juniperus communis L. shrub.</p> <p>Remarks. Palearctic species (Europe, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Iran, Central Asia, China) (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA55A37FF5359AE3B9339EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA55A36FF535B5C38FA39B8.text	6667B114FFA55A36FF535B5C38FA39B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Civizelotes pygmaeus (Miller 1943)	<div><p>Civizelotes pygmaeus (Miller, 1943)</p> <p>Figs 2A–D, BOLD:AAZ8361</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), Besapari hills, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.3761&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1255" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.3761/lat 42.1255)">Sinitovo village</a>, N 42.1255 ˚, E 24.3761 ˚, 301 m, 28.04– 29.05.2020, 1 ♀ (IBER), 29.05– 22.06.2020, soil traps, T. Ljubomirov leg., open rocky habitat with scarce vegetation; 1 imm (CBG), GenBank: MW698690, SampleID: BIOUG41300-H03, Sofia, residence area in <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.298&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.6381" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.298/lat 42.6381)">Dragalevtsi</a> ward, N 42.6381 ˚, E 23.298 ˚, 747 m, 07.06.2017, Malaise trap, L. Penev &amp; V. Peneva leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Italy to Kazakhstan (Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021). Colour photographs of copulatory organs of both sexes are provided for the first time. The male of C. pygmaeus is extremely close to that of C. gracilis (Canestrini, 1868) (Esyunin &amp; Tuneva 2020), from which it can be distinguished by the shape and size of the RTA (Fig. 2B), the presence of a large denticle at the embolic base and by the short and thin embolar projection (Fig. 2A). The female has a characteristic epigyne with a rounded-rectangular cuticular ridge and bean-shaped spermathecae (Figs 2C–D).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA55A36FF535B5C38FA39B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA45A36FF535B31392A3B10.text	6667B114FFA45A36FF535B31392A3B10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptodrassus hungaricus (Balogh 1935)	<div><p>Cryptodrassus hungaricus (Balogh, 1935)</p> <p>Figs 3A–C</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.3761&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1255" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.3761/lat 42.1255)">Besapari</a> hills, Sinitovo village, N 42.1255 ˚, E 24.3761 ˚, 301 m, 28– 29.04.2020, Moericke trap, T. Ljubomirov leg., open rocky habitat with scarce vegetation.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from France to South European Russia (Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021). First record of the genus from Bulgaria. Photographs of the male palp with the characteristic shape of embolus, conductor and RTA (Figs 3A–C) are provided for the first time.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA45A36FF535B31392A3B10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA45A36FF535FBA3F793FAF.text	6667B114FFA45A36FF535FBA3F793FAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gnaphosa rufula (L. Koch 1866)	<div><p>Gnaphosa rufula (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Figs 4A–B</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (CBG), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.5053&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.0232" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.5053/lat 44.0232)">GenBank</a>: MW698691, SampleID: BIOUG31827-D09, Eastern Danubian Plain, Nova Cherna village, N 44.0232 ˚, E 26.5053 ˚, 12 m, 23.05.2014, M. Naumova leg., under stone in alluvial meadow.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine, European Russia and Kazakhstan (World Spider Catalog 2021). First record from the Balkans. New photographs of the female habitus (Fig. 4A) and epigyne (Fig. 4B), showing the wrinkled scape and an almost parallel cuticular ridge of the lateral margins are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA45A36FF535FBA3F793FAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA65A34FF5359EF3E69399E.text	6667B114FFA65A34FF5359EF3E69399E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplodrassus orientalis (L. Koch 1866)	<div><p>Haplodrassus orientalis (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Figs 5A–H, BOLD:AAL7075</p> <p>Material. 1♂, 1 ♀ (CBG), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.711&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.711/lat 41.415)">GenBank</a>: HQ975115, HQ975126, SampleID: 10BGSPI02-D03, 10BGSPI02-E02, Slavyanka Mts, Nova Lovcha village, N 41.415 ˚, E 23.711 ˚, 790 m, 05.11.2009, M. Naumova leg., under stones in open habitat with low grass and scattered shrubs.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Greece, Ukraine, European Russia and Kazakhstan (Bosmans et al. 2018). Here, we provide new photographs of the male and female habitus (Figs 5E–F), male palp (Figs 5A–D) and female genitalia (Figs 5G–H) that correspond well with the ones in the description of the species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA65A34FF5359EF3E69399E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA65A34FF535B6E3EC53B47.text	6667B114FFA65A34FF535B6E3EC53B47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptodrassus albidus Simon 1914	<div><p>Leptodrassus albidus Simon, 1914</p> <p>Figs 6A–C</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.1017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.3969" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.1017/lat 43.3969)">North Black Sea Coast</a>, Balchik, N 43.3969 ˚, E 28.1017 ˚, 218 m, 12– 13.06.2018, Moericke trap, T. Ljubomirov leg., grassland.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in the Azores, Canary Islands, and from Spain to Greece, Turkey and Israel (World Spider Catalog 2021). The specimen from Bulgaria fits well with the original description by Simon (1914) and we provide new photographs of the male habitus (Fig. 6A) and palp (Figs 6B–C) for comparison.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA65A34FF535B6E3EC53B47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA65A34FF535F6D3F0C3F34.text	6667B114FFA65A34FF535F6D3F0C3F34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptopilos memorialis (Spassky 1940)	<div><p>Leptopilos memorialis (Spassky, 1940)</p> <p>Figs 7A–E</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (IBER), Western Stara Planina Mts, Sofia (Kremikovtsi ward), near <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.4812&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.7882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.4812/lat 42.7882)">Utaynika Bog</a>, N 42.7882 ˚, E 23.4812 ˚, 1– 3.06.2017, 645 m, M. Naumova leg., under stone in open habitat with scarce vegetation; 2 ♂♂ (IBER), Besapari hills, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.3761&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1255" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.3761/lat 42.1255)">Sinitovo village</a>, N 42.1255 ˚, E 24.3761 ˚, 301 m, 29– 30.05.2020, Moericke trap, T. Ljubomirov leg., open rocky habitat with scarce vegetation.</p> <p>Remarks. Rare species known from Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Kazakhstan, Pakistan and Mongolia (World Spider Catalog 2021). First record of the genus in Bulgaria. New photographs of the male palp (Figs 7A–C) with the specific complex of tegular apophyses and the female genitalia (Figs 7D–E) are provided.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA65A34FF535F6D3F0C3F34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA95A3BFF535CFD3E273E15.text	6667B114FFA95A3BFF535CFD3E273E15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scotophaeus peninsularis Roewer 1928	<div><p>Scotophaeus peninsularis Roewer, 1928</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.8371&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.9057" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.8371/lat 42.9057)">North Black Sea</a> coast, Goritsa village, N 42.9057 ˚, E 27.8371 ˚, 127 m, 09.07.1993, C. Deltshev leg., deciduous forest.</p> <p>Remarks. Until now, this species was known only from Greece and Israel (Bosmans &amp; Chatzaki 2005, Levy 1999). After the records in Greece, this is the second Balkan country where it occurs.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA95A3BFF535CFD3E273E15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA95A3BFF535FDD3F373F8C.text	6667B114FFA95A3BFF535FDD3F373F8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sernokorba tescorum (Simon 1914)	<div><p>Sernokorba tescorum (Simon, 1914)</p> <p>Figs 8A–C</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.6021&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4108" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.6021/lat 41.4108)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, near Goleshevo village, N 41.4108 ˚, E 23.6021 ˚, 1230 m, 19.05.2009, M. Naumova leg., sieving leaf litter in a mixed forest edge of Fagus sylvatica L. and Pinus heldreichii Christ.</p> <p>Remarks. Known only from France and Spain (Simon 1914; Branco et al. 2019). New species and genus for the Balkans (see also Discussion). Our specimen is identical both in habitus (Fig. 8A) and structures of the palp (Figs 8B–C) and corresponds completely with the descriptions and all available drawings published so far.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA95A3BFF535FDD3F373F8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFA85A3AFF535D473BA13DC3.text	6667B114FFA85A3AFF535D473BA13DC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Iberina difficilis (Harm 1966)	<div><p>Iberina difficilis (Harm, 1966)</p> <p>Figs 9A–C</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), Slavyanka Mts, near Shabran Peak, N 41.3896 ˚, E 23.6080, 2000 m, 05.07– 10.08.2006, 1 ♂ (NMNHS), 17.10.2006 – 09.06.2007, 1 ♂ (NMNHS), 10.06– 02.07.2007, soil traps, N. Simov &amp; M. Langourov leg., coniferous forest (Pinus heldreichii with undergrowth of Juniperus communis ssp. nana Syme).</p> <p>Remarks. Known from France, Italy, Central Europe and Romania (Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021). First record from the Balkans. All palps of the specimens from Bulgaria were twisted and expanded due to the soil trapping, but the shape (Figs 9A–C) of the palpal structures (Em, ED and RTA) fits well to the original description by Harm (1966).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFA85A3AFF535D473BA13DC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAB5A39FF5359A83F3239C4.text	6667B114FFAB5A39FF5359A83F3239C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agyneta affinis (Kulczynski 1898)	<div><p>Agyneta affinis (Kulczyński, 1898)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.8636&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.94" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.8636/lat 41.94)">Western Rhodopes Mts</a>, Krastava village, N 41.9400 ˚, E 23.8636 ˚, 1192 m, 27.07– 27.08.2015, soil trap, T. Ljubomirov leg., rivershores.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East) and China (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAB5A39FF5359A83F3239C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAB5A39FF5358AC3E6E3A80.text	6667B114FFAB5A39FF5358AC3E6E3A80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Agyneta mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1871)	<div><p>Agyneta mollis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871)</p> <p>Figs 10A–B, BOLD:AAU3261</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), GenBank: JN310180, SampleID: BIOUG00529-B02, Sofia plain, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.6625&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.6813" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.6625/lat 42.6813)">Dolna Malina village</a>, N 42.6813 ˚, E 23.6625 ˚, 558 m, 01.12.2010, S. Lazarov leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Transholarctic (World Spider Catalog 2021). New photographs of the male palp are presented (Figs 10A–B), showing the shape of the lamella characteristica and the paracymbium.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAB5A39FF5358AC3E6E3A80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAB5A39FF535F2F39613F6B.text	6667B114FFAB5A39FF535F2F39613F6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Canariphantes nanus (Kulczynski 1898)	<div><p>Canariphantes nanus (Kulczyński, 1898)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.8823&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.1861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.8823/lat 43.1861)">North Black Sea</a> coast, Varna (Asparuhovo ward), N 43.1861 ˚, E 27.8823 ˚, 10 m, 03.11.1944, A. Valkanov leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Central to Eastern Europe and Israel. Second record for the Balkans after North Macedonia (Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAB5A39FF535F2F39613F6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAB5A38FF535E193EBB3899.text	6667B114FFAB5A38FF535E193EBB3899.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratinella wideri (Thorell 1871)	<div><p>Ceratinella wideri (Thorell, 1871)</p> <p>Material. 2 ♂♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.8636&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.94" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.8636/lat 41.94)">Western Rhodopes Mts</a>, Krastava village, N 41.9400 ˚, E 23.8636 ˚, 1192 m, 23.04– 25.05.2015, soil traps, T. Ljubomirov leg., rivershores.</p> <p>Remarks. Widespread from France to Far East and Central Asia (World Spider Catalog 2021). New for the Balkans, with only one close locality: Retezat National Park in Romania (Urák &amp; Fetyko 2006).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAB5A38FF535E193EBB3899	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAA5A38FF5358513B93399C.text	6667B114FFAA5A38FF5358513B93399C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erigonella subelevata (L. Koch 1869)	<div><p>Erigonella subelevata (L. Koch, 1869)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.3641&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1499" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.3641/lat 42.1499)">Mladezhko village</a>, N 42.1499 ˚, E 27.3641 ˚, 270 m, 14.07.1976, C. Deltshev leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Europe (France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Slovakia and Poland) (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAA5A38FF5358513B93399C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAA5A38FF535B5438B43BCC.text	6667B114FFAA5A38FF535B5438B43BCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypomma fulvum (Bosenberg 1902)	<div><p>Hypomma fulvum (Bösenberg, 1902)</p> <p>Figs 11A–D, BOLD:AAY5090</p> <p>Material. 2 ♀♀ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.5053&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.0232" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.5053/lat 44.0232)">GenBank</a>: MW698692, MW698689, SampleID: BIOUG31825-B04, BIOUG31825-B05, East Danubian plain, Kalimok place, N 44.0232 ˚, E 26.5053 ˚, 12 m, 22– 23.05.2014, M. Naumova leg., grassland near drainage canal; 1 ♀ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.2326&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.6662" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.2326/lat 43.6662)">Central Danubian</a> plain, Belene island, N 43.6662 ˚, E 25.2326 ˚, 20 m, 20.05.2014, M. Naumova leg., grass on a marsh shore.</p> <p>Remarks. European species (World Spider Catalog 2021). Second record in the Balkans after Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve in Romania (Weiss et al. 1998). New photographs of the female habitus (Fig. 11A), epigyne (Figs 11B–C) and vulva (Fig. 11D) are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAA5A38FF535B5438B43BCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAD5A3FFF5359EF3BAD39E2.text	6667B114FFAD5A3FFF5359EF3BAD39E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypsocephalus pusillus (Menge 1869)	<div><p>Hypsocephalus pusillus (Menge, 1869)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), Slavyanka Mts, near Shabran Peak, N 41.3896 ˚, E 23.6080 ˚, 2000 m, 18.10.2007 – 16.05.2008, soil trap, M. Langourov &amp; O. Ignatov leg., coniferous forest (Pinus heldreichii with undergrowth of Juniperus communis ssp. nana).</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Europe (Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Italy, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland and Ukraine) (Grbic et al. 2021; Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAD5A3FFF5359EF3BAD39E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAD5A3FFF535B773E3F3ACA.text	6667B114FFAD5A3FFF535B773E3F3ACA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptorhoptrum robustum (Westring 1851)	<div><p>Leptorhoptrum robustum (Westring, 1851)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.287&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.5792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.287/lat 42.5792)">Vitosha Mts</a>, Aleko hut, N 42.5792 ˚, E 23.2870 ˚, 2000 m, 29.09.1985, C. Deltshev leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Transholarctic (World Spider Catalog 2021). First record for the Balkans.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAD5A3FFF535B773E3F3ACA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAD5A3FFF535BAF38523FA7.text	6667B114FFAD5A3FFF535BAF38523FA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Linyphia tenuipalpis Simon 1884	<div><p>Linyphia tenuipalpis Simon, 1884</p> <p>Figs 12A–D, BOLD:AAF5224</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (CBG), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.419" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.719/lat 41.419)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, Nova Lovcha village, N 41.4190 ˚, E 23.7190 ˚, 730 m, 07.09.2009, M. Naumova leg., pasture with shrubs; 3♀ (CBG), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.719&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.419" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.719/lat 41.419)">GenBank</a>: HM416955 D, HM416956, HM416957, SampleID: BG- SPI-01-E10, BGSPI-01-E11, BGSPI-01-E12, Nova Lovcha village, Slavyanka Mt, N 41.419 ˚, E 23.719 ˚, 730 m, 07.09.2009, hand collecting, M. Naumova leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Reported from Algeria, Europe, Turkey, Caucasus and European Russia to South Siberia (World Spider Catalog 2021). New species for the Balkans. The only relatively closely known locality is in Marmara region in Anatolian Turkey (Topçu et al. 2005). New photographs of the female habitus (Fig. 12A), epigyne (Figs 12B–C) and vulva (Fig. 12D) are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAD5A3FFF535BAF38523FA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAC5A3EFF5359EF3941390E.text	6667B114FFAC5A3EFF5359EF3941390E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microlinyphia impigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1871)	<div><p>Microlinyphia impigra (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.851&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1107" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.851/lat 42.1107)">Thracian</a> lowland, Yagodovo village, N 42.1107 ˚, E 24.8510 ˚, 159 m, 23.08.2019, V. Genchev leg., in a backyard.</p> <p>Remarks. Transholarctic (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAC5A3EFF5359EF3941390E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAC5A3EFF5358FD3BDD3AD3.text	6667B114FFAC5A3EFF5358FD3BDD3AD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Minicia marginella (Wider 1834)	<div><p>Minicia marginella (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Figs 13A–D, BOLD:ACA5135</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (CBG), GenBank: MW698693, SampleID: BIOUG14960-H03, Western Stara Planina Mts, Godech, N 43.009 ˚, N 23.058 ˚, 725m, 09.05.2012, I. Iliev leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Transpalearctic (World Spider Catalog 2021). Second record from the Balkans after North Macedonia (Nentwig et al. 2021). New photographs of the female habitus (Fig. 13A), epigyne (Figs 13B–C) and vulva (Fig.13D) are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAC5A3EFF5358FD3BDD3AD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAC5A3EFF535F233B553F6E.text	6667B114FFAC5A3EFF535F233B553F6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryphantes angulatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1881)	<div><p>Oryphantes angulatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881)</p> <p>Material. 3 ♂♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.6138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.3804" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.6138/lat 41.3804)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, Suhoto Ezero place, near Gotsev Vrah peak, N 41.3804 ˚, E 23.6138 ˚, 2065 m, 18.10.2007 – 16.05.2008, N. Simov &amp; M. Langourov leg., alpine acidophilic grassland.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed from Europe to West Siberia (World Spider Catalog 2021). New species and genus for the Balkans.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAC5A3EFF535F233B553F6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAC5A3DFF535E033B683898.text	6667B114FFAC5A3DFF535E033B683898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelecopsis loksai Szinetar & Samu 2003	<div><p>Pelecopsis loksai Szinetár &amp; Samu, 2003</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (IBER), Kresna gorge, Sheitan Dere place, N 41.7606 ˚, E 23.1545 ˚, 197 m, 16.08.2019, M. Naumova leg., under stone in xerothermic grassland.</p> <p>Remarks. Recently described species known from Hungary, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovakia (Nentwig et al. 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAC5A3DFF535E033B683898	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535CD13B553E1C.text	6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535CD13B553E1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acantholycosa lignaria (Clerck 1757)	<div><p>Acantholycosa lignaria (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Material. 1♀ (ZMB), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.6153&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.2454" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.6153/lat 42.2454)">Rila Mts</a>, Sitnykovo residence, N 42.2454 ˚, E 23.6153 ˚, 1749 m, 06.1917, V. Boetticher leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Europe, Russia and China (World Spider Catalog 2021). New species and genus for the Balkans.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535CD13B553E1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535F9C39B53F90.text	6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535F9C39B53F90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyopes nigripalpis Kulczynski 1891	<div><p>Oxyopes nigripalpis Kulczyński, 1891</p> <p>Figs 14A–D</p> <p>Material. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ imm (CBG), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.56&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4127" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.56/lat 41.4127)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, near Izvora hut, N 41.4127 ˚, E 23.5600 ˚, 725 m, 13.06.2017, M. Naumova leg., grassland.</p> <p>Remarks. Mediterranean (World Spider Catalog 2021; but see in Discussion). Photographs of the male palp (Figs 14A–B) and the habitus of both sexes (Figs 14C–D) are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535F9C39B53F90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAF5A3DFF5358513EBA399C.text	6667B114FFAF5A3DFF5358513EBA399C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelecopsis radicicola (L. Koch 1872)	<div><p>Pelecopsis radicicola (L. Koch, 1872)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.2979&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.5844" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.2979/lat 42.5844)">Vitosha Mts</a>, Bistritsa village-Aleko hut, N 42.5844 ˚, E 23.2979 ˚, 1700 m, 03.07.1982, L. Penev leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean excepted (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAF5A3DFF5358513EBA399C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535B553EC33A80.text	6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535B553EC33A80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sintula corniger (Blackwall 1856)	<div><p>Sintula corniger (Blackwall, 1856)</p> <p>Material. 2 ♂♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.6138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4158" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.6138/lat 41.4158)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, near Govedarnika place, N 41.4158 ˚, E 23.6138 ˚, 1560 m, 26.03– 16.05.2008, M. Langourov &amp; N. Simov leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Europe, Turkey, Caucasus and Iran (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535B553EC33A80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535A693E773C5D.text	6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535A693E773C5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syedra gracilis (Menge 1869)	<div><p>Syedra gracilis (Menge, 1869)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.1955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.5174" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.1955/lat 42.5174)">Sashtinska Sredna Gora Mts</a>, St. Ivan place, N 42.5174 ˚, E 24.1955 ˚, 600 m, 29.04.2006, MSS trap, S. Lazarov leg., vineyard overgrown with scattered Prunus sp. and blackberries near forest of Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold.</p> <p>Remarks. Syedra gracilis is rarely found in most of the European countries (Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021). New species for Bulgaria due to misidentification (see above).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535A693E773C5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535D153EED3D40.text	6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535D153EED3D40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichoncus vasconicus Denis 1944	<div><p>Trichoncus vasconicus Denis, 1944</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.2269&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.6184" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.2269/lat 41.6184)">Struma valley</a>, Strumyani village, N 41.6184 ˚, E 23.2269 ˚, 167 m, 05.05.1987, C. Deltshev leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Europe, Russia and Kazakhstan (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAF5A3DFF535D153EED3D40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFAE5A3CFF535FDF39A43FD6.text	6667B114FFAE5A3CFF535FDF39A43FD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxyopes globifer Simon 1876	<div><p>Oxyopes globifer Simon, 1876</p> <p>Figs 15A–C</p> <p>Material. 1♂ (NMNHS), Rupite place, N 41.4595 ˚, E 23.2592 ˚, 90 m, 06– 07.07.1995, G. Tsonev leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Reported from North Africa, Spain, Greece and Turkey to Central Asia (Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021). Second record in the Balkans after Attika in Southern Greece (Bosmans &amp; Chatzaki 2005). Photographs of the male palp (Figs15A–C) are provided for the first time.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFAE5A3CFF535FDF39A43FD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB15A23FF535D7A38883D6F.text	6667B114FFB15A23FF535D7A38883D6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pulchellodromus pulchellus (Lucas 1846)	<div><p>Pulchellodromus pulchellus (Lucas, 1846)</p> <p>Figs 16A–C, BOLD:AAO3211</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.7211&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.7211/lat 42.35)">South Black Sea</a> coast, Arkutino resort, N 42.3500 ˚, E 27.7211 ˚, 2 m, 12.05.2018, S. Indzhov leg., white dunes; 1♀ (CBG), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.0114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.0213" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.0114/lat 42.0213)">GenBank</a>: JF886286, SampleID: BIOUG00160-H05, South Black Sea coast, Sinemorets village, N 42.0213 ˚, E 28.0114 ˚, 31 m, 22.06.2010, hand collecting, S. Lazarov leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Mediterranean (World Spider Catalog 2021). New photographs of the female habitus (Fig. 16A), epigyne (Fig. 16B) and vulva (Fig. 16C) are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB15A23FF535D7A38883D6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB05A22FF5359EF3EF6390E.text	6667B114FFB05A22FF5359EF3EF6390E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pulchellodromus ruficapillus (Simon 1885)	<div><p>Pulchellodromus ruficapillus (Simon, 1885)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.7211&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.7211/lat 42.35)">South Black Sea</a> coast, Arkutino resort, N 42.3500 ˚, E 27.7211 ˚, 2 m, 12.05.2018, S. Indzhov leg., white dunes.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Mediterranean to Kazakhstan (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB05A22FF5359EF3EF6390E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB05A21FF5358AB3EE7390C.text	6667B114FFB05A21FF5358AB3EE7390C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Afraflacilla epiblemoides (Chyzer 1891)	<div><p>Afraflacilla epiblemoides (Chyzer, 1891)</p> <p>Figs 17A–D</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (IBER), Thracian lowland, Yagodovo village, N 42.1234 ˚, E 24.8527 ˚, 159 m, 05.08.2020, 1 ♂ (IBER), 17.08.2020, 1 ♂, 2 imm (IBER), 09.09.2020, V. Genchev leg., on the trunk of an old hybrid black poplar (Populus x nigra).</p> <p>Remarks. Rare species reported from Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey (Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021). New photographs of copulatory organs (Figs 17A–D) are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB05A21FF5358AB3EE7390C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB35A21FF5358E53BF93A2C.text	6667B114FFB35A21FF5358E53BF93A2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ballus rufipes (Simon 1868)	<div><p>Ballus rufipes (Simon, 1868)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.5756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.6335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.5756/lat 43.6335)">North Black Sea</a> coast, Krapets village, N 43.6335 ˚, E 28.5756 ˚, 4 m, 18.05.2016, M. Naumova leg., gravel beach.</p> <p>Remarks. Reported from several European countries, Algeria, Cyprus and Turkey (Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB35A21FF5358E53BF93A2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB35A21FF535BC53BD03BCD.text	6667B114FFB35A21FF535BC53BD03BCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel 1923	<div><p>Heliophanus dampfi Schenkel, 1923</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.287&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.5792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.287/lat 42.5792)">Vitosha Mts</a>, Aleko hut, N 42.5792 ˚, E 23.2870 ˚, 2000 m, 29.09.1985, C. Deltshev leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Europe (Nentwig et al. 2021), but may be a junior synonym of H. camtschadalicus Kulczyński, 1885 (Kuzmin &amp; Azarkina 2016, Logunov &amp; Marusik 2000) with known distribution range from Sweden to Russian Far East.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB35A21FF535BC53BD03BCD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB35A21FF535AA438E23CA4.text	6667B114FFB35A21FF535AA438E23CA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Icius hamatus (C. L. Koch 1846)	<div><p>Icius hamatus (C. L. Koch, 1846)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), South Black Sea coast, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.7555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.2652" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.7555/lat 42.2652)">Primorsko</a> resort, N 42.2652 ˚, E 27.7555 ˚, 5 m, 04.05.2019, S. Indzhov leg., in a building; 1 ♀, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.466&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.515" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.466/lat 42.515)">South Black Sea</a> coast, Burgas, N 42.515 ˚, E 27.466 ˚, 15 m, 22.08.2020, observed &amp; photo M. Mihaylov, on a building wall; 1 ♀ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.7559&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1395" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.7559/lat 42.1395)">Thracian</a> lowland, Plovdiv, N 42.1395 ˚, E 24.7559 ˚, 160 m, 28.05.2020, V. Genchev leg., on a building wall.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Atlantic Islands, North Africa, South Europe, Turkey and China and introduced to Central Europe (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB35A21FF535AA438E23CA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB35A21FF535C4D3E883E1C.text	6667B114FFB35A21FF535C4D3E883E1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptorchestes sikorskii Proszynski 2000	<div><p>Leptorchestes sikorskii Prószyński, 2000</p> <p>Figs 18A–B</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂, 1 imm ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.8496&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.116" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.8496/lat 42.116)">Thracian</a> lowland, Yagodovo village, N 42.1160 ˚, E 24.8496 ˚, 158 m, 18.05.2019, 1 imm ♂ (IBER), 01.08.2020, V. Genchev leg., on a wall and fences.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Israel, Lebanon, Greece and Turkey, (Coşar et al. 2014, Metzner 1999, Prószyński 2003, Wesołowska &amp; Szeremeta 2001). Second record for the Balkans, after Greece (Metzner 1999 sub L. berolinensis (C. L. Koch, 1846)). Photographs of the male palp (Figs18A–B) are provided for the first time.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB35A21FF535C4D3E883E1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB35A21FF535FD5395E3F90.text	6667B114FFB35A21FF535FD5395E3F90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pellenes allegrii Caporiacco 1935	<div><p>Pellenes allegrii Caporiacco, 1935</p> <p>Figs 19A–B</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.851&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1107" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.851/lat 42.1107)">Thracian</a> lowland, Yagodovo village, N 42.1107 ˚, E 24.8510 ˚, 160 m, 05.03.2019, V. Genchev leg., in a backyard.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Albania, Ukraine, European Russia, Kazakhstan, Central Asia and India (Deltshev et al. 2011; Nentwig et al. 2021; World Spider Catalog 2021). Our specimen fits well available descriptions and drawings (Caporiacco 1935; Logunov et al. 1999), both in the somatic traits and in the copulatory structures. Photographs of the male palp (Figs 19A–B) are provided for the first time.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB35A21FF535FD5395E3F90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB55A27FF5359EF3BD139E2.text	6667B114FFB55A27FF5359EF3BD139E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phlegra cinereofasciata (Simon 1868)	<div><p>Phlegra cinereofasciata (Simon, 1868)</p> <p>Figs 20A–C</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.7318&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.1346" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.7318/lat 43.1346)">Central Predbalkan</a>, Lovech, N 43.1346 ˚, E 24.7318 ˚, 314 m, 21.04– 21.05.2016, soil trap, M. Naumova, S. Zidarova &amp; E. Chechlarov leg., open rocky habitat with scarce vegetation.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed from Portugal to Central Asia and China (World Spider Catalog 2021). New photographs of the male habitus and palp (Figs 20A–C) with characteristic embolus and robust tibial apophysis with two unequal processes are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB55A27FF5359EF3BD139E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB55A27FF535D853BF93D8C.text	6667B114FFB55A27FF535D853BF93D8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudeuophrys vafra (Blackwall 1867)	<div><p>Pseudeuophrys vafra (Blackwall, 1867)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (NMNHS), Sofia, N 42.6950 ˚, E 23.3123 ˚, 559 m, 18.05.2019, S. Indzhov leg., between stones in a garden.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in the Azores, Madeira and the European mainland, from Portugal to Russia (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB55A27FF535D853BF93D8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB55A27FF535F2D3A973F64.text	6667B114FFB55A27FF535F2D3A973F64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetragnatha shoshone Levi 1981	<div><p>Tetragnatha shoshone Levi, 1981</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), Sofia plain, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.4294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.7497" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.4294/lat 42.7497)">Chepintsi village</a>, N 42.7497 ˚, E 23.4294 ˚, 517 m, 30.08.1994, C. Deltshev leg., on the reeds around a marsh.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from USA, Canada, Europe, Kazakhstan, Iran, Mongolia and China (World Spider Catalog 2021).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB55A27FF535F2D3A973F64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB55A26FF535EB5397B3929.text	6667B114FFB55A26FF535EB5397B3929.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptachaea riparia (Blackwall 1834)	<div><p>Cryptachaea riparia (Blackwall, 1834)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.8556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.8556/lat 42.1284)">Thracian</a> lowland, Yagodovo village, N 42.1284 ˚, E 24.8556 ˚, 152 m, 28.05– 08.06.2019, 1 ♂, (IBER), 14.05.2020, 1 ♀ (IBER), 23.07.2020, 1 ♂, (IBER), 03.07.2020, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (IBER), 10.08.2020, V. Genchev leg., in a yard on a grass and shrub branches.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed in Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea and Japan (World Spider Catalog 2021). In the Balkans, it was reported from Serbia (the surroundings of Belgrade) and Slovenia (Bresjančeva 1907; Kostanjšek &amp; Kuntner, 2015).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB55A26FF535EB5397B3929	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB45A26FF535B8C3EF93CED.text	6667B114FFB45A26FF535B8C3EF93CED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriaeus zhalosni Komnenov 2017	<div><p>Heriaeus zhalosni Komnenov, 2017</p> <p>Figs 21A–G</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀, 1 imm (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.5257&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4082" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.5257/lat 41.4082)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, near Petrovo village, N 41.4082 ˚, E 23.5257 ˚, 1100 m, 28.06.1937, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 imm (NMNHS), 11.06.1938, Y. Tsonkov leg.; 1 ♀ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.6656&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4144" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.6656/lat 41.4144)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, Tsarev Vrah Peak, above Paril village, N 41.4144 ˚, E 23.6656 ˚, 1100 m, 29.06.1937, P. Drensky leg.; 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.5904&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.3849" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.5904/lat 41.3849)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, mountain ridge, N 41.3849 ˚, E 23.5904 ˚, 1730 m, 14.07.1971, C. Deltshev leg.; 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.6553&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.407" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.6553/lat 41.407)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, Parilski Dol place, N 41.4070 ˚, E 23.6553 ˚, 1000–1400 m, 07– 10.06.1988, M. Todorov leg.; 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.4936&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4081" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.4936/lat 41.4081)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, Lehovo village, N 41.4081 ˚, E 23.4936 ˚, 531 m, 13.06.2017, M. Naumova leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Known only from Greece and North Macedonia (Helsdingen et al. 2018, Nentwig et al. 2021). Here we provide new photographs of the male habitus and palp (Figs 21A–D) and the female habitus, epigyne and vulva (Figs. 21E–G) that correspond well with the ones in the original description of the species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB45A26FF535B8C3EF93CED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB45A26FF535D843FE53E1D.text	6667B114FFB45A26FF535D843FE53E1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monaeses israeliensis Levy 1973	<div><p>Monaeses israeliensis Levy, 1973</p> <p>Figs 22A–G</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.2269&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.6184" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.2269/lat 41.6184)">Struma valley</a>, Strumyani village, N 41.6184 ˚, E 23.2269 ˚, 167 m, 29.05.2017, M. Naumova leg., loose grasses on sandstones; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.1518&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.7686" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.1518/lat 41.7686)">Struma valley</a>, Kresna gorge, Tisata Reserve, N 41.7686 ˚, E 23.1518 ˚, 230 m, 15.05.2020, M. Naumova leg., dry grassland.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, Iran, Central Asia and China (Bosmans et al. 2019; Yuan et al. 2019). Our material fits quite well to the original description and the available figures of the species both in habitus (Figs 22D–E) and genital structures (Figs 22A–C, F–G). Only the shape of spermathecae and copulatory ducts (Fig. 22G) fit less to the figure in Levy (1973), but quite well to the photos in Yuan et al. (2019).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB45A26FF535D843FE53E1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB45A26FF5358C03AA53A2D.text	6667B114FFB45A26FF5358C03AA53A2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rugathodes instabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1871)	<div><p>Rugathodes instabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871)</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (NMNHS), Beloslav, N 43.1863 ˚, E 27.6990 ˚, 84 m, 03.09.1942, A. Valkanov leg.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Europe and Russia to West Siberia (World Spider Catalog 2021). New species for the Balkans.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB45A26FF5358C03AA53A2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB45A26FF535FD43BE43FF5.text	6667B114FFB45A26FF535FD43BE43FF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xysticus kaznakovi Utochkin 1968	<div><p>Xysticus kaznakovi Utochkin, 1968</p> <p>Figs 23A–C</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.4986&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.4986/lat 41.4111)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, Lehovo village, N 41.4111 ˚, E 23.4986 ˚, 544 m, 18.05.2009, M. Naumova leg., dry meadow.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from Greece, North Macedonia, Turkey, Caucasus (Russia and Azerbaijan), Iran, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan (World Spider Catalog 2021). New photographs of the male habitus (Fig. 23A) and palp (Figs 23B–C) are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB45A26FF535FD43BE43FF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB95A2BFF535D423FF03D00.text	6667B114FFB95A2BFF535D423FF03D00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xysticus pseudolanio Wunderlich 1995	<div><p>Xysticus pseudolanio Wunderlich, 1995</p> <p>Figs 24A–C</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (NMNHS), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.2137&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.9561" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.2137/lat 41.9561)">Western Rhodopes Mts</a>, Batak dam, N 41.9561 ˚, E 24.2137 ˚, 1150 m, 23.06.2017, S. Indzhov leg., path near Pinus sp. forest edge.</p> <p>Remarks. Known from three localities in Turkey (Artvin, Bolu and Kayseri provinces) and one in Georgia (Caucasus: Lagodekhi Reserve) (Demir &amp; Seyyar 2019; Otto &amp; Japoshvili 2018; Wunderlich 1995). New species for the Balkans. Photographs of the male palp (Figs 24A–C) are provided for the first time (see also Discussion).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB95A2BFF535D423FF03D00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB85A2AFF535DEB3A973DC2.text	6667B114FFB85A2AFF535DEB3A973DC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872	<div><p>Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872</p> <p>Material. 1 ♂ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.851&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.1107" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.851/lat 42.1107)">Thracian</a> lowland, Yagodovo village, N 42.1107 ˚, E 24.8510 ˚, 159 m, 21– 26.10.2018, 1 ♀ (IBER), 25.04– 05.05.2019; 1 ♂, 4 ♀ (IBER), 04– 12.10.2019; 1 ♂ (IBER), 13.03.2020; 1 ♀ (IBER), 10.08.2020 V. Genchev leg., in a backyard.</p> <p>Remarks. Distributed across the Mediterranean to Central Asia, Western Africa and Cyprus (Bosmans et al. 2019).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB85A2AFF535DEB3A973DC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
6667B114FFB85A2AFF5359EF3EAA39C6.text	6667B114FFB85A2AFF5359EF3EAA39C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xysticus thessalicus Simon 1916	<div><p>Xysticus thessalicus Simon, 1916</p> <p>Figs 25A–C</p> <p>Material. 1 ♀ (IBER), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.4986&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.4986/lat 41.4111)">Slavyanka Mts</a>, Lehovo village, N 41.4111 ˚, E 23.4986 ˚, 544 m, 18.05.2009, M. Naumova leg., dry meadow.</p> <p>Remarks. Reported from Albania, Croatia, Greece, Israel and Turkey (World Spider Catalog 2021). New photographs of the female habitus (Fig. 25A), epigyne (Fig. 25B) and vulva (Fig. 25C) are presented.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6667B114FFB85A2AFF5359EF3EAA39C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Naumova, Maria;Blagoev, Gergin;Deltshev, Christo	Naumova, Maria, Blagoev, Gergin, Deltshev, Christo (2021): Fifty spider species new to the Bulgarian fauna, with a review of some dubious species (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 228-257, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.18
