identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EC879FFFE9FFE4FF778170FD29B594.text	03EC879FFFE9FFE4FF778170FD29B594.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jime Pintoda-Rocha & Tourinho 2012	<div><p>Jime Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho, 2012</p> <p>Jime Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho 2012: 14. Type-species by original designation: Jime chifrudo Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho, 2012.</p> <p>Emended diagnosis. Dorsal scutum Iota type. Prosoma with a basal eminence low and rounded (J. praecursor) (Figs 1A, B, D) or high and finishing in a spine (J. chifrudo). Tarsus III - IV without pseudonychium (Fig. 1J). Genital (Figs 3A–F): MS-A with 2 or 3 digitiform and large setae; MS-B absent; MS-C with only 2 pairs of setae, digitiform and large (J. chifrudo) or conical with MS-C2 shorter than MS-C1 (J. praecursor); MS-D2 large, similar to MS-A, located close to the base of glans, MS-D1 short, and dorsally located, as many others Stygninae; MS E2 large, shorter than MS-A, MS-E1 extremely reduced.</p> <p>Included species. Jime chifrudo Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho, 2012 (type species) and Jime praecursor spec. nov.</p> <p>Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas state) and Venezuela (Amazonas state), WWF Ecoregions NT0143 Negro- Branco moist forest and NT0709 Llanos respectively.</p> <p>Remarks. Jime was only known from the type locality, Pico da Neblina, near the borderline with Venezuela. It has been compared to Stygnus and Sickesia by the ornamentation of the prosoma and area III, and has been also related with Pickeliana, Phareus, Sickesia, Stygnus and Ricstygnus based on the pedipalpal patella moderately long, male patella IV with one large ventroapical anterior tubercle, and distal setae of ventral plate penis wide and compressed (Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho 2012).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879FFFE9FFE4FF778170FD29B594	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Villarreal, Osvaldo;Kury, Adriano B.;Colmenares, Pío A.	Villarreal, Osvaldo, Kury, Adriano B., Colmenares, Pío A. (2021): Contributions to the taxonomy of some Amazonian Stygnidae (Opiliones Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 218-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.17
03EC879FFFEAFFE3FF778687FD20B164.text	03EC879FFFEAFFE3FF778687FD20B164.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jime praecursor Villarreal & Kury & Colmenares 2021	<div><p>Jime praecursor spec. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1–4</p> <p>Type material. VENEZUELA: Amazonas: holotype ♂ (AMNH _ IZC 00357001), Tobogán de la Selva Touristic Campsite, 5°23’9.53”N, 67°36’51.91”W, 154 m a.s.l., E. Infante, P. Colmenares leg. 18.2.2020. Paratypes: 1 ♀ (AMNH _ IZC 00357002), with same data as for the holotype.</p> <p>Other material examined. VENEZUELA: Amazonas: 1 ♂ (MHNLS *), Tobogán de la Selva, 5°23’27.24”N, 67°37’10.20”W [ca. 102 m a.s.l.], A. Pérez, A. Giupponi, O. Villarreal leg. 23.12.2004.</p> <p>Etymology. Species name is a noun in apposition, the Latin praecursor (a forerunner, advanced guard, vanguard) as a tribute to the German arachnologist Jochen Martens, who is a steady guiding light in the modern study of harvestmen.</p> <p>Diagnosis. It can be easily distinguished from the only other known species of the genus due to the shape and ornamentation of the legs IV of the males (Figs 2E–F, H): femur curved, with rows of large retrolateral and ventral tubercles vs. femur straight, and barely ornamented with small granules (J. chifrudo); patella slightly wider than tibia vs. patella more than twice the width of tibia (J. chifrudo); and the cephalothorax ornamentation (Figs 1A–B, D, F–G; 2A–B): with a low mound finishing in a short spine, less than or equal to the spines in area III vs. a high mound finishing in a long spine, larger than the spines in area III (J. chifrudo). Penis (Figs 3A–F) with three pairs of MS-A distributed along the malleus vs. only two pairs of MS-A located close to each other in the medial part of the malleus (J. chifrudo); MS-C short and conical vs long and digitiform (J. chifrudo).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype). Measurements: Dorsal scutum length 2.31; dorsal scutum width 1.72; interocular distance 1.21; pedipalp: coxa 0.61, trochanter 0.44, femur 2.14, patella 1.28, tibia 1.02, tarsus 0.84, total 6.33; leg IV: femur 2.62, patella 0.68, tibia 1.68, metatarsus 2.98, total 7.96.</p> <p>Dorsum (Figs 1A–B, D–G). Dorsal scutum of Iota type. Anterior margin of DS smooth, with a low anterior eminence. Interocular region with a central rounded monticule. Eye mounds smooth, located near the lateral margins. Lateral margin smooth. Area I divided, with two granules on each side; II mostly smooth, with one granule on each side; III–IV fused, with about 7–8 small tubercles on each side, one pair of paramedian subparallel spines, and one posterior pair of conspicuous tubercles. Posterior margin with a row of granules. Free tergites with a row of medium granules each.</p> <p>Venter (Fig. 1C). Coxa I with two prominent rows of setiferous tubercles; II, with two rows of setiferous tubercles; III with two rows of setiferous tubercles and some scattered tubercles; IV with scattered setiferous tubercles and granules, 2–3 apical tubercles and 5–6 prolateral tubercles. Genital operculum with scattered granules. Free sternites with a row of granules.</p> <p>Chelicerae (Fig. 1K). Segments I with well-defined bulla, which bears distally one ectal and one mesal setiferous tubercles, as well as four posterodorsal tubercles; II swollen, with only one anterior tubercle and a granule next to it; fixed finger with three small distal teeth, the basalmost being wider and lower; mobile finger with three basal teeth.</p> <p>Pedipalps (Figs 1F–I; 2C–D). Coxa dorsally with two basal tubercles, and two large ventral tubercles. Trochanter dorsally with two small basal tubercles, one dorsomedial tubercle, and two ventral tubercles placed longitudinally. Femur and patella smooth. Tibia dorsally smooth; tibia mesal IIiIi, ectal IIIiIi. Tarsus dorsally smooth; tarsus mesal IiIii, ectal Iiii.</p> <p>Legs (Figs 3E–I). Coxae I with two dorsal tubercles; II–III with one anterior tubercle; IV with scattered small tubercles. Trochanter I with one dorsal and two ventral tubercles; II with two dorsal, two ventral tubercles, of which the distal is larger, and sparse granules; III dorsally smooth, with some prolateral granules and two ventral tubercles; IV with one dorsoapical high tubercle and 2–3 smaller tubercles, 4–5 small ventral tubercles and a retrolateral apical tubercle. Femora I–II almost smooth, with rows of barely perceptible granules; III with a retroventral, a proventral and a retrolateral rows of small tubercles, one retrodorsal and one prodorsal slightly more noticeable apical tubercles; IV slightly s-shaped, increasing in thickness distally, with a dorsal, a prodorsal, a retrodorsal and a retrolateral rows of tubercles of relatively equal size, a ventral, a proventral and a retrovental rows of tubercles increasing in size distally, one prodorsal apical tubercle. Patella I–III almost entirely smooth, with sparse minute granules; IV with sparse dorsal tubercles, ventrally with scattered rows of small tubercles and three conspicuous retroapical tubercles. Tibia I–II smooth; III with rows of minute granules, retroventral and proventral row of small tubercles; IV with rows of minute setiferous tubercles. Metatarsi I–IV smooth. Basitarsi I–IV smooth, not swollen. Tarsal process reduced. Claws subparallel, pectinated. Legs III–IV without tarsal scopula. Tarsal counts: 6(3)/12(3)/6/7.</p> <p>Penis (Figs 3D–F). LP trapezoidal, with the distal border straight, and the lateral sides subparallel, with the “neck” or basal constriction long and not very conspicuous; without ventral crack. Stylus fine and curved, without dorsal process, and glans conspicuously swollen. MS-A1–2 large and digitiform, positioned around the malleus; MS-C1–2 short, straight and conical, in subdistal position; MS-D1 short, slightly to MS-C, MS-D2 slightly curve, large and digitiform, similar to MS-A.</p> <p>Coloration. Lateral posterior borders of DS and lateral portion of mesotergal areas Dark olive brown (96), medial region of the areas, remaining abdominal scutum and chelicerae Deep orange yellow (69); carapace reticulated Strong yellowish brown (74) on Strong orange yellow (68); coxae of the legs dorsally Strong yellowish brown (74) and ventrally reticulated Strong yellowish brown on Brilliant yellow (83) background; trochanters dorsally, femur and patella of the pedipalps Brilliant yellow (83); tibia of the pedipalps Strong yellowish brown (74) and tarsus of the pedipalps Brilliant yellow (83); legs I-III proximally Light olive brown (95) and distally Dark olive brown (96); femur, patella and tibia IV mainly Deep orange (51).</p> <p>Female (paratype). Dorsal scutum length = 2.41; dorsal scutum width = 1.78; interocular distance = 1.24; pedipalp: coxa = 0.56, trochanter = 0.44, femur = 2.16, patella = 1.43, tibia = 1.18, tarsus = 0.9, total = 6.67; leg IV: femur = 2.57, patella = 0.73, tibia = 1.5, metatarsus = 3.01, total = 7.81. Similar to male, with slightly smaller chelicerae, and legs mostly smooth. Pedipalpal tibia mesal IIiIi, ectal IIiIi; tarsus mesal IiIii, ectal Iiii.</p> <p>Distribution. Only known from the type locality.</p> <p>Natural history. The specimens collected in 2020 where found inside the standing roots of a fallen three at the margin of a creek, underneath a thick layer of highly compacted leaf litter and organic matter. Both male and female were found within centimeters of each other.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879FFFEAFFE3FF778687FD20B164	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Villarreal, Osvaldo;Kury, Adriano B.;Colmenares, Pío A.	Villarreal, Osvaldo, Kury, Adriano B., Colmenares, Pío A. (2021): Contributions to the taxonomy of some Amazonian Stygnidae (Opiliones Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 218-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.17
03EC879FFFEDFFE0FF778145FDF0B4E5.text	03EC879FFFEDFFE0FF778145FDF0B4E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yapacana Pinto-da-Rocha 1997	<div><p>Yapacana Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997</p> <p>Yapacana Pinto-da-Rocha 1997: 14. Type-species by original designation: Yapacana tibialis Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Interocular region unarmed (Y. tibialis) or with a high spine. MS-A with 4–5 pair of setae, instead 3–2 as normally present in Stygnidae; stylus curved, not surpassing the distal border of the LP; MS-E1 reduced and MS-E2 large.</p> <p>Included species. Yapacana tibialis Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997; Y. ianomami (Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho, 2012) comb. nov.; Y. neblina (Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho, 2012) comb. nov. and Y. tapirapeco (Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho, 2012) comb. nov.</p> <p>Remarks. The three species here proposed as new combinations present a genital morphology similar to Yapacana tibialis (Figs 3J–L) and not to the Stygnoplus pattern (Figs 3G–I). (1) The lamina parva is not reduced and the “neck” is of normal length (not conspicuously short) and not especially narrow (Figs 3J, L), (2) MS-C are normally sized (Figs 3J–L), (reduced in Stygnoplus) (Figs 3G–I) (3) MS-A 4-5 instead 3 pairs (Fig. 3K); (4) MS-E normally present, with at least MS-E2 large (Figs 3J–L) (in Stygnoplus, both MS-E1–E2 are extremely reduced or even apparently absent (Figs 3G–I). Unlike the type species of the genus, the species here addressed all have a high spine in the carapace in the interocular region.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879FFFEDFFE0FF778145FDF0B4E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Villarreal, Osvaldo;Kury, Adriano B.;Colmenares, Pío A.	Villarreal, Osvaldo, Kury, Adriano B., Colmenares, Pío A. (2021): Contributions to the taxonomy of some Amazonian Stygnidae (Opiliones Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 218-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.17
03EC879FFFEEFFE0FF778194FA30B3F6.text	03EC879FFFEEFFE0FF778194FA30B3F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yapacana Pinto-da-Rocha 1997	<div><p>Key to species of the genus Yapacana (males)</p> <p>1 Without a large interocular spine; abdominal scutum with four areas...................................... Y. tibialis</p> <p>- With a large interocular spine, abdominal scutum with three areas............................................... 2</p> <p>2 Tibia IV without proventral, retroventral and dorsal rows of tubercles..................................... Y. neblina</p> <p>- Tibia IV with at least retroventral and dorsal rows of tubercles.................................................. 3</p> <p>3 Interocular spine short (less than half of the length of area III paramedian spines); patella IV with dorsodistal tubercles shorter than patella length............................................................................ Y. ianomami</p> <p>- Interocular spine large (about 75% of the length of area III paramedian spines); patella IV with dorsodistal tubercles similar or larger than patella length..................................................................... Y. tapirapeco</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879FFFEEFFE0FF778194FA30B3F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Villarreal, Osvaldo;Kury, Adriano B.;Colmenares, Pío A.	Villarreal, Osvaldo, Kury, Adriano B., Colmenares, Pío A. (2021): Contributions to the taxonomy of some Amazonian Stygnidae (Opiliones Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 218-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.17
03EC879FFFEFFFE1FF7787C0FC16B4E8.text	03EC879FFFEFFFE1FF7787C0FC16B4E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yapacana ianomami (Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho 2012)	<div><p>Yapacana ianomami (Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho, 2012) comb. nov.</p> <p>Stygnoplus ianomami Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho 2012: 5, figs 2A–E, 12D–F.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879FFFEFFFE1FF7787C0FC16B4E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Villarreal, Osvaldo;Kury, Adriano B.;Colmenares, Pío A.	Villarreal, Osvaldo, Kury, Adriano B., Colmenares, Pío A. (2021): Contributions to the taxonomy of some Amazonian Stygnidae (Opiliones Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 218-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.17
03EC879FFFEFFFE1FF778611FC3AB5BE.text	03EC879FFFEFFFE1FF778611FC3AB5BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yapacana neblina (Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho 2012)	<div><p>Yapacana neblina (Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho, 2012) comb. nov.</p> <p>Stygnoplus neblina Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho 2012: 6, figs 3A–E, 12G–I.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879FFFEFFFE1FF778611FC3AB5BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Villarreal, Osvaldo;Kury, Adriano B.;Colmenares, Pío A.	Villarreal, Osvaldo, Kury, Adriano B., Colmenares, Pío A. (2021): Contributions to the taxonomy of some Amazonian Stygnidae (Opiliones Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 218-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.17
03EC879FFFEFFFE1FF7786A2FC6CB64D.text	03EC879FFFEFFFE1FF7786A2FC6CB64D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Yapacana tapirapeco (Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho 2012) (Pinto-da-Rocha & Tourinho, 2012)	<div><p>Yapacana tapirapeco (Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho, 2012) comb. nov.</p> <p>Stygnoplus tapirapeco Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Tourinho 2012: 8, figs 4A–E, 13A–C.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879FFFEFFFE1FF7786A2FC6CB64D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Villarreal, Osvaldo;Kury, Adriano B.;Colmenares, Pío A.	Villarreal, Osvaldo, Kury, Adriano B., Colmenares, Pío A. (2021): Contributions to the taxonomy of some Amazonian Stygnidae (Opiliones Laniatores: Gonyleptoidea). Zootaxa 4984 (1): 218-227, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.17
