identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
436D8785FF879C042A9783059C51FD67.text	436D8785FF879C042A9783059C51FD67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Serratacosa Wang & Peng & Zhang 2021	<div><p>Serratacosa gen. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DE9ED7B2-DB01-4C4B-8C29-6DE34846FFF7</p> <p>Type species</p> <p>Serratacosa medogensis gen. et sp. nov.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>This new genus shares similar characters with some Lycosinae genera, such as Costacosa Framenau &amp; Leung, 2013 (male pedipalps with serrated median apophysis), Hogna Simon, 1885 and Trochosa C. L. Koch, 1847 (epigynes with inverted T-shaped septum). However, the new genus can be distinguished from all above mentioned genera by: median apophysis ventral surface with a semicircular protruding lobe, strongly sclerotized, dorsal surface with an oval sclerite (with keel-shaped ventral spur in Costacosa, whereas in Hogna and Trochosa oblique, with stout spur near base); terminal apophysis twisted, strongly grooved (sickle-shaped in Costacosa, Hogna and Trochosa); embolus long, sinuous (arc-shaped in Costacosa, Hogna and Trochosa) (Figs 1, 2A–B, 3C–F, 4A–B, 5C–F). Epigynal septum as long as wide (Figs 2C–D, 3G–H, 4C–D, 5G–H) (longer than wide in Costacosa, Hogna and Trochosa) (Almquist 2005; Framenau &amp; Leung 2013; Logunov 2020).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The generic name is derived from the Latin word ‘ serratus ’ (‘DZffi状的’ in Chinese), which means serrated, and the lycosid generic suffix ‘ -cosa ’; referring to the serrated anterior edge of the median apophysis; gender feminine.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>CEPHALOTHORAX. Carapace gray brown, with light brown longitudinal marking on mid-line, eye region black. Fovea longitudinal. Radial furrows distinct. Chelicerae brown, with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Labium and endites yellow brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellow brown and scutellate, with sparse brown setae.</p> <p>LEGS. Yellow-brown, with black pigmentation. Leg formula: 4123.</p> <p>OPISTHOSOMA. Oval, yellowish-brown, with lanceolate cardiac mark on anterior half and with black irregular markings on posterior half. Venter of abdomen yellow-brown.</p> <p>PEDIPALPS (Figs 1A, 2A–B, 3C–F, 4A–B, 5C–F). With slender and hooked embolus. Terminal apophysis twisted, strongly grooved. Median apophysis complex, serrated, with two arms: ventral arm earlobeshaped and dorsal arm oval, with apical end. Conductor small, membranous.</p> <p>EPIGYNE (Figs 2C–D, 3G–H, 4C–D, 5G–H). With wide, inverted T-like septum, spermathecal heads nearly spherical, with stalks short and curved. Fertilization ducts hook-like.</p> <p>Composition</p> <p>Three species: Serratacosa medogensis gen. et sp. nov., S. himalayensis (Gravely, 1924) comb. nov. and S. multidontata (Qu, Peng &amp; Yin, 2010) comb. nov.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Yunnan, Tibet), India (West Bengal, Assam) and Bhutan.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>The types of Hogna himalayensis were unavailable for our research, but it is clear from the descriptions and figures of Tikader &amp; Malhotra (1980: 382, figs 255–257) and Buchar (1997: 14, figs 15–17), that the median apophysis is serrated and the epigynal septum inverted T-shaped.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436D8785FF879C042A9783059C51FD67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Peng, Xian-Jin;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Peng, Xian-Jin, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2021): Serratacosa, a new genus of Lycosidae (Araneae) from the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalayas. European Journal of Taxonomy 762: 99-107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.762.1455, URL: http://zoobank.org/01616041-c40e-4076-98ef-1bb1ed0c9706
436D8785FF869C012A2483E99AC5FB7C.text	436D8785FF869C012A2483E99AC5FB7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Serratacosa medogensis Wang & Peng & Zhang 2021	<div><p>Serratacosa medogensis gen. et sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 734E2179-3E8D-4E2A-9AB7-D3947CC7F01B</p> <p>Figs 1–3, 6</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>This new species most closely resembles S. multidontata (Qu, Peng &amp; Yin, 2010) (Figs 4–5), but differs from the latter by the following characters. Lateral projection of the median apophysis with a blunt end, slightly touching lateral edge of cymbium in the new species (Figs 1C–D, 2A–B, 3C–F), whereas distal end truncate, almost overlapping lateral edge of cymbium in ventral view in S. multidontata (Figs 4A– B, 5C–F). Septum wider than long and spermathecal heads spherical with fine spermathecal stalks in the new species (Figs 2C–D, 3G–H), whereas septum longer than wide and spermathecal heads oval with thick spermathecal stalks in S. multidontata (Figs 4C–D, 5G–H).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The specific epithet refers to the type locality ‘Medog’ (‘Ḅü’ in Chinese); noun in apposition.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype CHINA • ♂; Tibet, Medog County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.17792&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.2396" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.17792/lat 29.2396)">Beibeng Township</a>; 29°14.376′ N, 95°10.675′ E; alt. 894 m; 23 May 2019; L.Y. Wang, P. Liu, T. Yuan and H. Wang leg.; SWUC-T-LY-12-01.</p> <p>Paratypes CHINA • 6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; SWUC-T-LY-12-02 to 12-10 • 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Medog County; 29°19.470′ N, 95°19.618′ E; alt. 1116 m; 22 May 2019; L.Y. Wang, P. Liu, T. Yuan and H. Wang leg.; SWUC-T-LY-12-11 to 12-17 • 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Medog County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.28045&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.295967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.28045/lat 29.295967)">Medog Town</a>, Yarang Village; 29°17.758′ N, 95°16.827′ E; alt. 761 m; 22 May 2019; L.Y. Wang, P. Liu, T. Yuan and H. Wang leg.; SWUC-T-LY-12-18 to 12-22 • 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Medog County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.1837&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.247766" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.1837/lat 29.247766)">Beibeng Township</a>; 29°14.866′ N, 95°11.022′ E; alt. 924 m; 23 May 2019; L.Y. Wang, P. Liu, T. Yuan and H. Wang leg; SWUC-T-LY-12-23 to 12-27 • 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Medog County; 29°19.470′ N, 95°19.618′ E; alt. 1116 m; 23 May 2019; L.Y. Wang, P. Liu, T. Yuan and H. Wang leg.; SWUC-T-LY-12-28 to 12-32 • 1 ♀; Medog County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.28045&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.295967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.28045/lat 29.295967)">Medog Town</a>, Yarang Village; 29°17.758′ N, 95°16.827′ E; alt. 761 m; 28 Jun. 2018; L.Y. Wang, Z.S. Wu and Y.N. Mu leg.; SWUC-T-LY-12-33 • 4 ♀♀; Medog County, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.17792&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.2396" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.17792/lat 29.2396)">Beibeng Township</a>; 29°14.376′ N, 95°10.675′ E; alt. 894 m; 28 Jun. 2018 L.Y. Wang, Z.S. Wu and Y.N. Mu leg.; SWUC-T-LY-12-34 to 12-37 • 1 ♀; Medog County; 29°19.470′ N, 95°19.618′ E; alt. 1116 m; 28 Jun. 2018; L.Y. Wang, Z.S. Wu and Y.N. Mu leg; SWUC-T-LY-12-38.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male (holotype, Fig. 3A)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 9.03. Carapace 5.13 long, 3.69 wide; opisthosoma 4.09 long, 2.68 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME = 0.21, ALE = 0.17, PME = 0.49, PLE = 0.39; AME–AME = 0.11, AME–ALE = 0.09, PME–PME = 0.32, PME–PLE = 0.35. Clypeus height 0.16.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 13.35 (3.81, 4.33, 3.01, 2.20); II = 12.75 (3.55, 4.33, 2.95, 1.92); III = 11.82 (3.33, 3.65, 3.11, 1.73); IV = 16.98 (4.50, 4.84, 5.26, 2.38).</p> <p>MALE PEDIPALP (Figs 1, 2A–B, 3C–F). Subtegulum distinct in ventral view, located baso-prolaterally. Embolus slender and slightly sinuous. Conductor small and membranous. Median apophysis serrated, ventral surface with semicircular protruding lobe, strongly sclerotized, dorsal surface with oval sclerite. Terminal apophysis strong twisted, distal end grooved.</p> <p>Female (SWUC-T-LY-12-02, Fig. 3B)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 12.36. Carapace 6.65 long, 4.49 wide; opisthosoma 6.06 long, 3.69 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME = 0.28, ALE = 0.21, PME = 0.58, PLE = 0.48; AME–AME = 0.19, AME–ALE = 0.10, PME–PME = 0.43, PME–PLE = 0.44. Clypeus height 0.28.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 14.82 (4.34, 4.88, 3.20, 2.40); II = 14.17 (4.06, 4.79, 3.14, 2.18); III = 13.57 (3.84, 4.22, 3.43, 2.08); IV = 19.17 (4.98, 6.01, 5.59, 2.59).</p> <p>EPIGYNE (Figs 2C–D, 3G–H). Epigyne with inverted T-shaped septum, median part wider than long. Copulatory openings located on shoulders of septum. Spermathecal heads large and spherical, with several small buds. Spermathecal stalks short, curved. Fertilization ducts hook-like.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Tibet, Medog County) (Fig. 6).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436D8785FF869C012A2483E99AC5FB7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Peng, Xian-Jin;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Peng, Xian-Jin, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2021): Serratacosa, a new genus of Lycosidae (Araneae) from the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalayas. European Journal of Taxonomy 762: 99-107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.762.1455, URL: http://zoobank.org/01616041-c40e-4076-98ef-1bb1ed0c9706
436D8785FF839C0F29A48595999AFE27.text	436D8785FF839C0F29A48595999AFE27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Serratacosa multidontata (Qu, Peng & Yin 2010) Wang & Peng & Zhang 2021	<div><p>Serratacosa multidontata (Qu, Peng &amp; Yin, 2010) comb. nov.</p> <p>http://zoobank.org/f5b258d3-c866-4d01-9324-1fb7bec017e4</p> <p>Figs 4–6</p> <p>Pardosa multidontata Qu, Peng &amp; Yin, 2010: 392, figs 5a–b, 11a–e (♂ ♀).</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>This species resembles S. medogensis gen. et sp. nov. (Figs 1–3), but differs by having the distal end of the lateral projection of the median apophysis truncate, almost overlapping the lateral edge of the cymbium in this species (Figs 4A–B, 5C–F), whereas this end is blunt, slightly touching the lateral edge of the cymbium in ventral view in S. medogensis gen. et sp. nov. (Figs 1C–D, 2A–B, 3C–F). The septum longer than wide and the spermathecal heads are oval with thick spermathecal stalks in this species (Figs 4C–D, 5G–H), whereas the septum is wider than long and the spermathecal heads are spherical with fine spermathecal stalks in S. medogensis gen. et sp. nov. (Figs 2C–D, 3G–H)</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype China • ♂; Yunnan Province, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Township, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.279&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.6903" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.279/lat 27.6903)">Qing Lang Dang</a>; 27 ° 41. 418′ N, 98 ° 16. 740′ E; alt. 1309 m; 31 Aug. 2006; P. Hu leg.; HNU.</p> <p>Paratypes China • 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; HNU.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male (holotype, Fig. 5A)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 10.04. Carapace 5.25 long, 4.01 wide; opisthosoma 4.83 long, 3.16 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME = 0.26, ALE = 0.18, PME = 0.56, PLE = 0.46; AME–AME = 0.13, AME–ALE = 0.11, PME–PME = 0.34, PME–PLE = 0.44. Clypeus height 0.14.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 13.64 (3.63, 4.83, 3.02, 2.16); II = 12.71 (3.57, 4.10, 2.93, 2.11); III = 12.06 (3.25, 3.86, 3.16, 1.79); IV = 16.89 (4.34, 5.15, 5.12, 2.28).</p> <p>MALE PEDIPALP (Figs 4A–B, 5C–F). Subtegulum distinct in ventral view, located baso-prolaterally. Embolus slender and slightly sinuous. Conductor small and membranous. Median apophysis serrated, ventral surface with semicircular protruding lobe, strongly sclerotized, dorsal surface with oval sclerite. Terminal apophysis strong, twisted, distal end grooved.</p> <p>Female (Fig. 5B)</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS. Total length 13.14. Carapace 6.60 long, 4.95 wide; opisthosoma 6.92 long, 5.11 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME = 0.33, ALE = 0.23, PME = 0.64, PLE = 0.57; AME–AME = 0.18, AME–ALE = 0.15, PME–PME = 0.44, PME–PLE = 0.53. Clypeus height 0.31.</p> <p>LEG MEASUREMENTS. I = 15.53 (4.54, 5.56, 3.08, 2.35); II = 13.61 (4.21, 4.16, 3.14, 2.10); III = 13.53 (3.80, 4.44, 3.28, 2.01); IV = 20.23 (5.12, 6.49, 5.58, 3.04).</p> <p>EPIGYNE (Figs 4C–D, 5G–H). Epigyne with inverted T-shaped septum, median part wider than long. Copulatory openings located on shoulders of septum. Spermathecal heads oval. Spermathecal stalks thick, short and curved. Fertilization ducts hook-like.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Yunnan) (Fig. 6).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436D8785FF839C0F29A48595999AFE27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wang, Lu-Yu;Peng, Xian-Jin;Zhang, Zhi-Sheng	Wang, Lu-Yu, Peng, Xian-Jin, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng (2021): Serratacosa, a new genus of Lycosidae (Araneae) from the southern slopes of the Eastern Himalayas. European Journal of Taxonomy 762: 99-107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.762.1455, URL: http://zoobank.org/01616041-c40e-4076-98ef-1bb1ed0c9706
