identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BC6C2D081FFFDB0C83FBBEFED5658C.text	03BC6C2D081FFFDB0C83FBBEFED5658C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinnaspis chamaecyparidis Takagi 1961	<div><p>Pinnaspis chamaecyparidis Takagi, 1961</p> <p>(Figures 1A–F)</p> <p>Pinnaspis chamaecyparidis Takagi, 1961: 72–73. Type data: Japan, on Chamaecyparis obtusa, 8-i-1955 and 16-iv-1956.</p> <p>Field Characters. Adult female cover narrowly to broadly oyster-shell shaped, light to dark brown; shed skins margin, yellow brown to brown. Male cover smaller, felted, white, elongate, with slight median carina; shed skin yellowish.</p> <p>Slide-mounted Characters. Adult female with 2 pairs of well developed lobes, third lobes inconspicuous; paraphyses attached to medial margin of median lobules of second lobe. Median lobes small in size, closely appressed together, slightly elongate with 1–2 deeply lateral notches, the basal zygosis robust, and distinctly produced anteriorly into apex of pygidum; second lobes with 2 lobules, medial lobules slightly expanded apically, with a pair of slender basal scleroses. Gland spine formula 1–1–1, with about 14 gland spines near each body margin from segments 5 to 7. Macroducts of 2 sizes, larger size in marginal areas on segments 4 to 7, in submarginal areas on segments 1 to 3, smaller size in submarginal and marginal areas from metathorax to segment 3. Perivulvar pores in 5 groups, 38–48 pores. Perispiracular pores usually with 3 loculi, anterior spiracles each with 3–6 pores, posterior spiracles with 1–2 pores. Anal opening located about middle of pygidium. Antennae each with 1 conspicuous seta. Body elongated fusiform with prepygidial segments each slightly convex laterally. Preanal scars absent.</p> <p>Affinities. This species is most similar to Pinnaspis juniper Takahashi which is not known to occur in Korea, from which it differs mainly by the second lobes which are well developed, with the inner lobule slightly expanded apically.</p> <p>Material examined. Korea. Gyeongsangnamdo (GN): Dadaepo-dong, Saha-gu, Busan-si, 5 adult females, on Chamaecyparis obtusa (Cupressaceae) leaf, 13-xii-2007 (S.J. Suh); Dongbaekseom, 2 adult females, on Juniperus chinensis (Cupressaceae) leaf, 14-viii-2008 (S.J. Suh); Dongbaek park, 3 adult females and 2 nymphs, on Juniperus chinensis (Cupressaceae) leaf, 24-ix-2008 (S.J. Suh); Tongdosa, 7 adult females, on Chamaecyparis obtusa (Cupressaceae) leaf, 8-ix-2009 (S.J. Suh). Jeollabukdo (JB): Gyeongwon-dong, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si, 5 adult females, on Chamaecyparis obtusa (Cupressaceae) leaf, 17-iii-2006 (S.J. Suh). Jeollanamdo (JN): Gatbawi, 7 adult females, on Juniperus chinensis (Cupressaceae) leaf, 23-vii-2012 (S.J. Suh).</p> <p>Hosts. This species has a restricted host range occurring on conifers. Cupressaceae: Chamaecyparis obtusa, Chamaecyparis pisifera, Cryptomeria japonica, Juniperus chinensis (Kawai 1980; Ben-Dov et al. 2013).</p> <p>Distribution. Japan and Korea * (Ben-Dov et al. 2013).</p> <p>Remarks. This species has two generations per year and hibernates as an adult female in Japan (Kawai 1980).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC6C2D081FFFDB0C83FBBEFED5658C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Suh, Soo-Jung	Suh, Soo-Jung (2014): Updated list of Pinnaspis armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) of Korea. Insecta Mundi 2014 (347): 1-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178745
03BC6C2D0819FFD90C83FD5EFC5167EC.text	03BC6C2D0819FFD90C83FD5EFC5167EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinnaspis hikosana Takagi 1961	<div><p>Pinnaspis hikosana Takagi, 1961</p> <p>(Figures 2A–F)</p> <p>Pinnaspis hikosana Takagi, 1961: 73–74. Type data: Japan, on Viburnum sp., 10-v-1957.</p> <p>Field Characters. Adult female cover narrowly to broadly oyster-shell shaped, dark brown; shed skins marginal, yellow brown to brown. Male cover smaller, felted, white, elongate, with tricarinate (Kawai 1980).</p> <p>Slide-mounted Characters. Adult female with 2 pairs of lobes, third lobes inconspicuous; paraphyses usually absent. Median lobes prominent, large in size, closely appressed together, a half circle shaped with 1–2 deeply lateral notches, the basal zygosis small, and slightly produced anteriorly into apex of pygidum; second lobes present and represented by a small, apically pointed process and lateral lobules by a small inconspicuous process. Gland spine formula 1–1–1, with about 16–18 gland spines near each body margin from segments 2 to 7. Macroducts of 2 sizes, larger size in marginal areas on segments 4 to 7, smaller size in submarginal and marginal areas from metathorax to segment 3. Perivulvar pores in 5 groups, 48–58 pores. Perispiracular pores usually with 3 loculi, anterior spiracles each with 5–6 pores, posterior spiracles with 1–2 pores. Anal opening located about middle of pygidium. Antennae each with 1 conspicuous seta. Body elongated fusiform with prepygidial segments each moderately convex laterally. Preanal scar present and represented by slender crescent shaped scars.</p> <p>Affinities. This species is very similar to P. strachani from which it differs mainly by the basal zygosis of medial lobes which are small and slightly produced anteriorly into apex of pygidum and the second lobes present and represented by represented by a small, apically pointed process.</p> <p>Material examined. Korea. Chungcheongnamdo (CN): Gyeryosan, 7 adult females, on Styrax japonica (Styracaceae) twig, 26-iv-2013 (S.J. Suh).</p> <p>Hosts. Anacardiaceae: Lannea coromandelica. Aquifoliaceae: Ilex crenata, Ilex integra. Caprifoliaceae: Viburnum dilatatum, Viburnum plicatum, Viburnum sieboldii, Viburnum sp. Cornaceae: Cornus controversa, Cornus macrophylla, Cornus sp. Clethraceae: Clethra barbinervis. Daphniphyllaceae: Daphniphyllum macropodum. Styracaceae: Styrax japonica. Theaceae: Camellia japonica, Cleyera japonica, Eurya japonica (Kawai 1980; Ben-Dov et al. 2013).</p> <p>Distribution. Japan and Korea * (Ben-Dov et al. 2013).</p> <p>Remarks. This species has two generations per year, hibernates as an adult female and the first generation appears in mid-May to early June in Japan (Kawai 1980).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC6C2D0819FFD90C83FD5EFC5167EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Suh, Soo-Jung	Suh, Soo-Jung (2014): Updated list of Pinnaspis armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) of Korea. Insecta Mundi 2014 (347): 1-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178745
03BC6C2D081BFFD90C83FA3DFF77604F.text	03BC6C2D081BFFD90C83FA3DFF77604F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinnaspis Cockerell 1892	<div><p>Key to species of Pinnaspis from Korea (slide mounted adult female)</p> <p>1.</p> <p>–</p> <p>2.</p> <p>–</p> <p>3.</p> <p>–</p> <p>4.</p> <p>–</p> <p>5.</p> <p>–</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC6C2D081BFFD90C83FA3DFF77604F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Suh, Soo-Jung	Suh, Soo-Jung (2014): Updated list of Pinnaspis armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) of Korea. Insecta Mundi 2014 (347): 1-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178745
03BC6C2D081BFFD90C83FE9DFB03624C.text	03BC6C2D081BFFD90C83FE9DFB03624C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pinnaspis uniloba (Kuwana 1909)	<div><p>Pinnaspis uniloba (Kuwana), 1909 (Figures 3A–E)</p> <p>Mytilaspis (Lepidosaphes) uniloba Kuwana, 1909: 156. Type data: Japan, on Osmanthus sp.,?- iii-1907.</p> <p>Field Characters. Adult female cover elongate oyster-shell shaped, dark brown (Takagi 1970). Male not observed during the survey.</p> <p>Slide-mounted Characters. Adult female with one lobe, the second lobes absent. Median lobes fused throughout their entire length, thus forming a single median lobe with 2–3 lateral notches, the basis zygosis prominent, small and slightly produced anteriorly into apex of pygidium, the basal scleroses heavily sclerotized patches. Gland spine formula 1–1–1, with about 16–18 gland spines near each body margin from segments 3 to 7. Macroducts of 2 sizes, larger size in marginal areas on segments 4 to 7, smaller size in marginal areas from metathorax to segment 3 and in submarginal area of segment 4. Perivulvar pores in 5 groups, 42–60 pores. Perispiracular pores usually with 3 loculi, anterior spiracles each with 2–4 pores, posterior spiracles nothing or 1 pore. Anal opening located about middle of pygidium. Antennae each with 1 conspicuous seta. Body elongated fusiform, almost parallel on the lateral margins through the thorax and prepygidial abdominal segments, with prepygidial segments each slightly convex laterally, with pygidium triangular. Preanal and poster lateral to the anus scars present and represented by a slender sclerotized bar.</p> <p>Affinities. This species is distinct among species of Pinnaspis that occur in Korea by having a wholly fused median lobe.</p> <p>Material examined. Korea. Jeollanamdo (JN): Wando arboretum, 13 adult females, on Cleyera japonica (Theaceae) leaf, 10-v-2007 (S.J. Suh).</p> <p>Hosts. Apocynaceae: Alyxia olivaeformis, Alyxia sp. Fabaceae: Bauhinia racemosa. Magnoliaceae: Michelia sp. Oleaceae: Osmanthus fortunei, Osmanthus fragrans, Osmanthus sp. Rutaceae: Aegle marmelos. Theaceae: Adinandra milletti, Adinandra ryukyuensis, Adinandra sp., Camellia japonica, Cleyera japonica, Cleyera ochnacea, Eurya japonica, Thea japonica (Kawai 1980; Ben-Dov et al. 2013).</p> <p>Distribution. Hawaiian Islands, India, Taiwan, China, Japan and Korea * (Ben-Dov et al. 2013).</p> <p>Remarks. This species has one generation per year, hibernates in the egg stage and the first generation appears in May in Japan. It lacks males and is parthenogenetic (Kawai 1980).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC6C2D081BFFD90C83FE9DFB03624C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Suh, Soo-Jung	Suh, Soo-Jung (2014): Updated list of Pinnaspis armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) of Korea. Insecta Mundi 2014 (347): 1-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5178745
