identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
586F538B54BB5D95A10A50FE2A43AEE0.text	586F538B54BB5D95A10A50FE2A43AEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hermatomyces jinghaensis G. C. Ren & K. D. Hyde 2021	<div><p>Hermatomyces jinghaensis G.C. Ren &amp; K.D. Hyde sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 3</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The species epithet " Hermatomyces jinghaensis " refers to the location where the species was collected.</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>HKAS 112167.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on unidentified woody litter. Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies on natural substrate forming sporodochial conidiomata, superficial, scattered, small groups, circular, sterile mycelial outer zone enclosing a black velvety margin, dense, thick, black sporulating center, shiny, glistening, circular or oval, conidia readily liberated when agitated. Mycelium superficial, branched, septate, hyaline to pale brown, 2-3 μm wide. Conidiophores 30-45 × 2-3 μm, mononematous, cylindrical, straight or flexuous, smooth, pale brown. Conidiogenous cells 4-6 × 2-3 μm, monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, often arising directly on the superficial mycelium, cylindrical, ampulliform, hyaline to pale brown, smooth finely verruculose. Conidia dimorphic solitary, smooth-walled. Lenticular conidia 30-40 × 25-30 μm (x = 37 × 28 μm, n = 20), 21-25 μm thick, thick-walled, circular to oval in front view, smooth, solitary, muriform, central cells brown to dark brown, peripheral cells hyaline to subhyaline, forming a wide and distinct ring, sometimes slightly constricted at septa, obovoid or oblong in lateral view, central cells brown to dark brown, peripheral cells pale brown to brown. Cylindrical conidia 33-43 μm in length, 11-13 µm wide in broadest part of lower cells (x = 39 × 12 μm, n = 20), clavate or subcylindrical, straight or flexuous, septate, constricted distinct at the septa, with large guttules, consisting of one or two columns, each column with 6-8 cells, apical cell rectangular to globose, smooth, hyaline, smooth, basal cells acute, rectangular to cylindrical, pale brown.</p> <p>Known host and distribution.</p> <p>Unidentified woody litter (China)</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong, Jingha (21°78.06'N, 101°05.61'E), on unidentified woody litter, 19 December 2019, D.N. Wanasinghe, DW57 (HKAS 112167, holotype), no living culture.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Hermatomyces jinghaensis is introduced as a new species based on its distinct morphology and the phylogenetic results of a combined LSU, ITS, tub 2, tef 1-α and rpb 2 dataset. Hermatomyces jinghaensis nested with H. clematidis and H. trangensis in a strongly supported monophyletic group (99% ML, 100% MP, 1.00 PP; Fig. 1). Hermatomyces jinghaensis is characterized by both lenticular and cylindrical conidia. Hermatomyces jinghaensis differs from H. clematidis in having cylindrical conidia with one or two columns, each of which has 6-8 cells with large guttules, while the latter has 5-6 cells for each column conidia. Hermatomyces trangensis differs from H. jinghaensis in having only lenticular conidia.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/586F538B54BB5D95A10A50FE2A43AEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.;Monkai, Jutamart;Mortimer, Peter E.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Xu, Jian-Chu;Pang, Aimin;Gui, Heng	Ren, Guang-Cong, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Monkai, Jutamart, Mortimer, Peter E., Hyde, Kevin D., Xu, Jian-Chu, Pang, Aimin, Gui, Heng (2021): Novel saprobic Hermatomyces species (Hermatomycetaceae, Pleosporales) from China (Yunnan Province) and Thailand. MycoKeys 82: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.67973, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.67973
272AC737BC125F42AA42C0262ADA5FD2.text	272AC737BC125F42AA42C0262ADA5FD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hermatomyces sphaericus (Sacc.) S. Hughes 1953	<div><p>Hermatomyces sphaericus (Sacc.) S. Hughes 1953.</p> <p>Figure 4</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on woody litter of Dipterocarpus sp. (Dipterocarpaceae) and Ehretia acuminata (Boraginaceae). Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies on natural substrate forming sporodochial conidiomata, superficial, circular or irregular, scattered or crowded, consisting of a velvety, dense, annular, gray brown, sterile mycelial outer zone and a black, glistening, abundantly sporulating granulose center, with conidia readily liberated when agitated. Mycelium 2-2.5 μm wide, superficial, composed of a tightly network of branched, septate, smooth or finely verruculose, hyaline or pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores 10-13 × 2-4 μm (x = 12 × 3 μm, n = 10) micronematous, cylindrical or forked, smooth, hyaline or pale brown, often corresponding to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 5-8 × 3-5 μm (x = 7 × 4 μm, n = 20), monoblastic, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, hyaline to pale brown, smooth or finely verruculose. Conidia of one type, 27-29 × 26-28 μm (x = 28 × 27 μm, n = 30) μm, 19-24 μm thick, solitary, lenticular, globose, subglobose in front view, muriform, smooth, central cells brown, dark brown, outer ring of peripheral cells narrow, pale brown to brown, often constricted at septa, disk-shaped in lateral view, consisting of two rows, each row with 4-6 cells, hyaline to light brown at lower and upper cells, middle cells brown to black brown.</p> <p>Known host and distribution.</p> <p>Tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Asia, Oceania and North America. The species were found as saprobes on Acanthaceae, Apocynaceae, Arecaceae, Asteraceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Leguminosae, Mimosaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Oxalidaceae, Pandanaceae, Pinaceae, Rhamnaceae, and Sterculiaceae (Zhang et al 2009; Koukol et al. 2018, 2019).</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies on PDA, reaching 35-40 mm diam., after 3 weeks at 25-30 °C, with circular, umbonate, fluffy, velvety, entire edge, a circular raised band, gray white, in reverse dark gray, black toward the center.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Thailand, Tak Province, Tha Song Yang District, on woody litter of Dipterocarpus sp. (Dipterocarpaceae), 22 August 2019, G. C. Ren, T903 (HKAS 112725), living culture, MFLUCC 21-0036; China, Yunnan Province, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.254&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.919834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.254/lat 21.919834)">Xishuangbanna</a> (21°55.19'N, 101°15.24'E), on woody litter of Ehretia acuminata (Boraginaceae), 4 August 2020, G. C. Ren, JH39 (HKAS 112166), living culture, KUMCC 20-0231.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>The characters of our new strain of Hermatomyces sphaericus (KUMCC 20-0231, MFLUCC 21-0036) are similar to the type collection (K(M)-IMI 37763) in having gray black to black sporodochia, mononematous, pale brown, smooth, monoblastic, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, hyaline to pale brown conidiogenous cells and globose to subglobose conidia (Hughes 1953). A multigene phylogeny indicates that novel strains clustered within the H. sphaericus clade (Fig. 1). We name our strain (KUMCC 20-0231, MFLUCC 21-0036) as H. sphaericus, which has been reported from different plant families and genera (Koukol et al. 2018). However, we consider this might be a species complex that need further detailed studies. Our study provides the new host records of H. sphaericus on Dipterocarpus sp. (Dipterocarpaceae) and Ehretia acuminata (Boraginaceae), and updates sequence data for the new collections of H. sphaericus.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/272AC737BC125F42AA42C0262ADA5FD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.;Monkai, Jutamart;Mortimer, Peter E.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Xu, Jian-Chu;Pang, Aimin;Gui, Heng	Ren, Guang-Cong, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Monkai, Jutamart, Mortimer, Peter E., Hyde, Kevin D., Xu, Jian-Chu, Pang, Aimin, Gui, Heng (2021): Novel saprobic Hermatomyces species (Hermatomycetaceae, Pleosporales) from China (Yunnan Province) and Thailand. MycoKeys 82: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.67973, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.67973
479CDBD811CB58C093EDBED46E6A7908.text	479CDBD811CB58C093EDBED46E6A7908.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hermatomyces turbinatus G. C. Ren & K. D. Hyde 2021	<div><p>Hermatomyces turbinatus G.C. Ren &amp; K.D. Hyde sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 2</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Referring to the turbinate shape of the conidia.</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>HKAS 112724.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Saprobic on woody litter of Dipterocarpus sp. (Dipterocarpaceae) Sexual morph Undetermined. Asexual morph Colonies on natural substrate forming sporodochial conidiomata, superficial, scattered, small groups, circular or oval, sterile mycelial outer zone enclosing a black-brown velvety margin, sparse, black sporulating center, shiny, glistening, circular or oval, conidia readily liberated when agitated. Mycelium superficial, branched, septate, hyaline to pale brown, 2-3 μm wide. Conidiophores 6-8 × 2-3 μm, micronematous, straight or flexuous, smooth, short, pale brown. Conidiogenous cells 3-5 × 2-3 μm, monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, often arising directly on the superficial mycelium, subsphaerical, ovoid or ampulliform, hyaline to pale brown, smooth finely verruculose. Conidia dimorphic, solitary, smooth-walled. Lenticular conidia 24-30 × 17-21 μm (x = 27 × 20 μm, n = 20), 12-15 μm thick, thick-walled, circular to oval in front view, smooth, solitary, muriform, central cells dark brown to black, peripheral cells hyaline to pale brown, forming a weakly ring, sometimes slightly constricted at septa, obovoid or oblong in lateral view, arranged in 2 rows, a row of composed of 4-6 cells, end cells pale brown to hyaline, middle cells dark brown. Turbinate conidia turbinate, pyriform, 27-36 μm in length, 19-28 µm wide in broadest part of lower cells, (x = 32 × 23 μm, n = 20), asymmetrical with the upper cells smaller than lower cells, thick-walled, smooth, septate, constricted distinct at septa, consisting of two columns with two septa composed of 2-3 rectangular to globose cells in each column, usually upper part of terminal cells dark brown, becoming hyaline towards the lower side, two cells hyaline in the lower cells swollen with oil globules.</p> <p>Known host and distribution.</p> <p>Dipterocarpus sp. (Thailand).</p> <p>Culture characteristics.</p> <p>Colonies on PDA, reaching 30-40 mm diam., after 3 weeks at 25-30 °C, circular, convex with papillate and radially furrowed at the center, rough, labate, crenate edge, fluffy, dense, gray black, in reverse darkens at the center, pale brown to gray at edge.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>Thailand, Tak Province. Ban Na Sam Ngao District, on woody litter of Dipterocarpus sp. (Dipterocarpaceae), 22 August 2019, G. C. Ren, TSY04 (HKAS 112724, holotype), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 21-0038.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Hermatomyces turbinatus is introduced as a new species based on its distinct morphology, which is supported by phylogenetic analyses. In the phylogenetic analyses, H. turbinatus is distinct from extant species in this genus and formed a sister clade to H. nabanheensis with strong support (94% ML, 91% MP, 1.00 PP; Fig. 1). Hermatomyces turbinatus differs from H. nabanheensis in having turbinate conidia with two columns, while H. nabanheensis has cylindrical conidia with one or two columns. Hermatomyces turbinatus has two conidial types, and its lenticular conidia are similar to H. tectonae in shape and size. However, the turbinate conidia of H. turbinatus have 2 columns of 2-3 cells in each column, while the turbinate conidia of H. tectonae have 2 columns of 3 cells in each column. We also compared the morphological characters of H. turbinatus to other species of Hermatomyces (Table 2). Despite no molecular data being available for the three species viz. H. dimorphus, H. uniseriatus and H. truncates, H. turbinatus nonetheless differs from these species in conidial characteristics (Table 2).</p> <p>NA: absent</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/479CDBD811CB58C093EDBED46E6A7908	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ren, Guang-Cong;Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.;Monkai, Jutamart;Mortimer, Peter E.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Xu, Jian-Chu;Pang, Aimin;Gui, Heng	Ren, Guang-Cong, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Monkai, Jutamart, Mortimer, Peter E., Hyde, Kevin D., Xu, Jian-Chu, Pang, Aimin, Gui, Heng (2021): Novel saprobic Hermatomyces species (Hermatomycetaceae, Pleosporales) from China (Yunnan Province) and Thailand. MycoKeys 82: 57-79, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.67973, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.67973
