taxonID	type	description	language	source
000040332F2853C295734E7BD4190F05.taxon	description	Figures 1, 2 - 5, 6 - 13, 14 - 18, 19 - 20	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
000040332F2853C295734E7BD4190F05.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other Saigona species by the combination of the following diagnostic characters: (1) pygofer large and broad in lateral view, posterior margin with a blunt dorsal process; (2) aedeagus with phallobasal conjunctival processes unequal in length; (3) phallobase narrow and long, curved dorsally, with 2 apical membranous dorsal apical lobes (Fig. 12), dorsal round and large; ventral lobes (Fig. 13) small and slender, with another small membranous lobe on it.	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
000040332F2853C295734E7BD4190F05.taxon	description	Description. Measurement. ♂, BL: 17.4 - 18.9 mm; HL: 1.5 - 1.6 mm; HW: 1.4 - 1.5 mm; FWL: 11.3 - 13.2 mm. ♀, BL: 18.9 - 20.2 mm; HL: 1.6 - 1.7 mm; HW: 1.4 - 1.5 mm; FWL: 13.2 - 14.6 mm. Coloration. General color dark, marked with fuscous and ochraceous (Figs 2 - 5). Vertex brown with median carina very faint, lateral margins dark. Genae dark, yellow ventroposteriorly near antennae (Fig. 4). Eyes dark brown, lateral ocelli yellowish, antenna brown and areas surrounding ocellus and antenna beneath eye yellowish. Frons dark brown with yellowish speckles (Fig. 3). Postclypeus and anteclypeus pale brown. Pronotum dark with scattered white speckles; mesonotum dark, with broad median longitudinal yellowish stripe. Ventral thorax and fore femur dark, other areas yellow. Legs ochraceous except coxae which are dark. Forewing venation brown and pterostigma dark. Abdomen dark with scattered white speckles and median longitudinal yellowish stripe. Male genitalia black. Head and thorax. Head (Figs 2 - 5) longer than pronotum and mesonotum combined (1.45: 1). Vertex (Fig. 3) with median carina very faint, only conspicuous at apex and base; lateral carinate margins sinuate. Frons (Fig. 3) with lateral carinae reaching to front of eyes. Pronotum (Figs 2, 3, 5) with median carina distinct, lateral carinae very faint. Mesonotum (Figs 1, 2) tricarinate on disc, lateral carinae curved towards median carinate at the front. Fore wings (Figs 2, 6) hyaline with ScP + R, MP and Cu branched apically, longer than widest part, with length to maximum width ratio of 3.0; stigma distinct, with 3 or 4 cells, veins with numerous fuscous setae. costal margin distinctly expanded into a narrow, sclerotized costal area, without transverse veins; ScP + R branched apically; MP bifurcating into MP 1 + 2 and MP 3 + 4 at basal 3 / 5 and beyond CuA; CuA forked near middle of forewing; 13 apical marginal cells between RP and CuA; Pcu and A 1 fusing at apical 2 / 5 of clavus. Hindwings (Fig. 7) well developed, legs moderately elongate, fore femora flattened and dilated; hind tibiae with 5 or 6 lateral black-tipped spines and 8 apical black-tipped teeth, spinal formula 8 / (10 - 12) / (10 - 12). Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 8 - 10) large and broad in lateral view, posterior margin with a rounded lobe at level of venter of anal tube. Gonostyli (Figs 8, 9) relatively large and broad, apex sharply rounded, protruded posteriorly in lateral view on the outer surface of the gonostyli (Fig. 8). Aedeagus (Fig. 11) with phallobasal conjunctival processes unequal in length, left one obviously longer than right one; phallobase narrow and long, curved dorsally, with 2 apical membranous dorsal apical lobes (Fig. 12) dorsal round and large; ventral lobes (Fig. 13) small and slender, with another small membranous lobe on it. Segment X large in lateral view (Fig. 8), large, long, ovoid in dorsal view (Fig. 10), ratio of length to width at middle about 1.5. Female genitalia (Figs 14, 16) with gonocoxae VIII with GxP membranous and flattened (Fig. 16). Gonopophyses VIII with anterior connective lamina of gonapophyses (ACL) moderately sclerotized with 7 unevenly sized teeth in lateral view. (Fig. 16). Gonopophyses IX (Fig. 17) with posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX (PCL) triangular, symmetrical in ventral view, connected at base and separated from 1 / 3 base. Gonoplacs (Fig. 18) with 2 sclerotized lobes: gonoplacs (Gp), with 3 or 4 long spines at apex, and posterior lobe of the gonoplac (GpL) with membranous structure at top. Segment X in dorsal view relatively round and large, with ratio of length to width at middle about 0.8 (Fig. 15).	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
000040332F2853C295734E7BD4190F05.taxon	etymology	Etymology. This new species is named for the type locality, Baise City, Guangxi, China.	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
000040332F2853C295734E7BD4190F05.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
398D4D016DD5529B8802FFC173CCEF33.taxon	description	Figures 19 - 22, 23 - 31	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
398D4D016DD5529B8802FFC173CCEF33.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. (1) Head moderately long, longer than pronotum and mesonotum combined. Cephalic process relatively long and robust, somewhat upturned; (2) pygofer with posterior margin sinuate in lateral view; (3) aedeagus with phallobasal conjunctival processes unequal in length.	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
398D4D016DD5529B8802FFC173CCEF33.taxon	description	Description. Measurement. ♂, BL: 15.7 mm; HL: 2.1 mm; HW: 0.8 mm; FWL: 11.8 mm. Coloration. General color dark brown, marked with fuscous and ochraceous speckles (Figs 19 - 22). Vertex dark brown with a yellowish green spot at top. Genae brown, eyes brown, ocellus yellowish, antenna brown and areas surrounding ocellus and antenna beneath eye yellowish. Frons yellowish brown. Postclypeus and anteclypeus yellow. Pronotum brown with median carina yellowish; lateral, ventrally curved areas yellowish. Mesonotum fuscous, with a narrow, yellow stripe along median longitudinal carina. Abdomen fuscous, scattered white speckle, with median longitudinal green stripe. Forewing venation brown and stigma dark. Legs ochraceous. Genitalia black. Head and thorax. Head (Figs 19 - 22) moderately long, longer than pronotum and mesonotum combined (5.1: 1). Cephalic process relatively long and robust, somewhat upturned. Vertex (Fig. 20) with median carina very faint, only conspicuous at base, lateral carinate margins curved in front of eyes. Frons (Fig. 21) with lateral carinate reaching to the front of eyes, not to frontoclypeal suture. Pronotum (Figs 19, 20, 22) with median carina distinct, lateral carinae very faint; mesonotum tricarinate on disc, lateral carinae curved towards median carinae at front. Fore wings (Figs 19, 23) hyaline with Sc + R, M and Cu branched apically, longer than widest part, with length to maximum width ratio of 3.0; pterostigma distinct, with 2 cells, veins with numerous fuscous setae. costal margin distinctly expanded into a narrow, sclerotized costal area, without transverse veins; ScP + R branched apically; MP bifurcating MP 1 + 2 and MP 3 + 4 at basal 3 / 5 and beyond CuA; CuA forked into two branches near middle of forewing 14 apical cells between RP and CuA; Pcu and A 1 fusing in apical 2 / 5 of clavus. Hindwings (Fig. 24) well developed. Legs moderately elongate, fore femora flattened and dilated; hind tibiae with 5 lateral black-tipped spines and 8 apical black-tipped teeth, spinal formula 8 / (9 - 11) / (10 - 12). Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs 25 - 27) in lateral view with posterior margin slightly sinuate. Gonostyli (Figs 25, 27) relatively large, broad in lateral view (Fig. 25), apex sharply rounded, apex sharply rounded, protruded posteriorly in lateral view on the outer surface of the gonostyli. Aedeagus with phallobasal conjunctival processes unequal in length, left one obviously longer than right one (Fig. 28); phallobase narrow and long, curved dorsally, with 2 apical membranous dorsal apical lobes (Fig. 31) sclerotized on both sides with circular membranous processes in the middle; ventral lobes (Fig. 30) large, membranous fold, with spines at base. Segment X (Figs 25, 26) large, nearly triangular in lateral view; round in dorsal view, ratio of length to width at middle about 1.5: 1. Female. unknown.	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
398D4D016DD5529B8802FFC173CCEF33.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name of the new species is derived from the Greek word Saigona maculata (spotted), in reference to the vertex with a yellowish green spot at the apex.	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
398D4D016DD5529B8802FFC173CCEF33.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangxi).	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
85BA0CB718A95181B9FC7D31D2BCF911.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other dictyopharid planthoppers by the combination of the following diagnostic characters: (1) general color ochraceous or fuscous; (2) vertex and most of genae marked with numerous yellowish or pale brown speckles; (3) cephalic process relatively broad and long; (4) vertex with median longitudinal carina obsolete, posterior region obviously higher than pronotum; (5) legs moderately long, fore femur with a short and blunt spine near apex; hind tibiae with 5 or 6 lateral black-tipped spines and 8 apical black-tipped teeth, spinal formula 8 / (9 - 12) / (9 - 12); (6) aedeagus with a pair of phallobasal conjunctival processes apically and phallobase sclerotized and pigmented, with two membranous lobes apically.	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
85BA0CB718A95181B9FC7D31D2BCF911.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Gansu, Guizhou); Indo-China; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Russia (Primorye, Far East); Korea (South).	en	Zheng, Yan-Li, Bourgoin, Thierry, Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng, Luo, Xu-Qiang, Luo, Guang-Jie (2021): Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China. ZooKeys 1054: 185-200, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004
