identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F57748B005EA5C02AB270C1B3335B868.text	F57748B005EA5C02AB270C1B3335B868.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Inocybe squarrosofulva S. N. Li, Y. G. Fan & Z. H. Chen 2021	<div><p>Inocybe squarrosofulva S.N. Li, Y.G. Fan &amp; Z.H. Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 4, 5, 6b</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Squarrosus (Latin), squamous; Squarrosus fulvus (Latin), brown-orange, referring to its pileus.</p> <p>Holotype.</p> <p>China. Hunan Province: Zhangjiajie, Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, 29°67.57'N, 109°74.45'E, alt. 1600 m, on ground in subtropical montane forest, 29 July 2019, Z.H. Chen and S.N. Li, MHHNU31548 (GenBank accession no. ITS: MZ050799; nrLSU: MW715814; rpb2: MW574997).</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Small to medium-sized basidiomata. Orange-brown to dark brown pileus with squarrose scales. Yellowish brown to brownish, adnexed lamellae. Stipe equal, stout, with distinctly filamentous annulate cortina, pruinose at apex. Odor like raw potatoes. Nodulose basidiospores with six nodules. Hymenial cystidia are broadly fusoid to lageniform, thick-walled. Differs from Inocybe squarrosolutea in its orange-brown to dark brown pileus, distinctly filamentous annulus, and less nodulose basidiospores.</p> <p>Basidiomata.</p> <p>Small to medium-sized. Pileus 25-55 mm in diameter, spherical to bell-shaped when young, and gradually flattened to hemispheric or convex; margin strongly in-rolled when young then decurved or slightly uplifted; yellowish (2A5), center covered with yellow ochre (5C7) to brownish yellow (5C8) erect conical fibrillose scales (up to 1.5 mm high, 1-1.5 mm wide), coarsely fibrillose-rimose towards the margin; pileus with crenellated, nonpersisting fibrillose veil remnants at margin. Lamellae adnexed, crowded (ca. 55-70), up to 4 mm wide; yellowish brown (4C7), becoming brownish (5E4) with age, edge concolorous. Stipe 40-80 × 5-8 mm, cylindrical, equal or slightly enlarged at the base, solid; light yellow (2A3) to yellow ochre (5C7); pruinose with few yellowish-brown (4C7) furfuraceous scales at apex; towards the base covered with numerous, yellow-ochre (5C7), woolly-fibrillose, incomplete zones; dry. Cortina conspicuous, annulate, composed of yellow ochre (5C7) fibrils, and remains at the upper part of the stipe. Context: pale yellow (2A5) in pileus and stipe. Odor like raw potatoes.</p> <p>Basidiospores.</p> <p>(4.5) 5.0-7.0 µm (av. 6.6 μm, SD 1.0 μm) × 4.0-6.0 (7.0) (av. 5.3 μm, SD 0.8 μm) µm, Q = (1.00) 1.10-1.67 (1.75), Qm = 1.26 ± 0.16 (n = 80 of 4 coll.), nodulose with six hemispheric knobs, yellowish-brown with 5% KOH, containing a bright yellow oil droplet of uniform size inside. Basidia: 18-24 × 8-10 µm, 4-spored, clavate to broadly clavate. Pleurocystidia: 36-49 µm (av. 43.8 μm, SD 3.9 μm) × 13-18 µm (av. 15.5 μm, SD 2.6 μm), Q = 2.12-3.46 (n = 30 of 2 coll.), mostly hyaline, few with bright yellow oily inclusions, fusiform to broadly fusiform, with crystalliferous apices, obtuse or truncated at base; thick-walled, walls bright yellow with 5% KOH, up to 2 µm thick towards apex. Cheilocystidia: 30-48 × 9-19 µm, similar to pleurocystidia, hyaline. Cheiloparacystidia: 10-23 × 6-12 µm, abundant among cheilocystidia, obovate, elliptic to clavate, thin-walled, hyaline. Hymenophoral trama: regular to subregular, composed of inflated hyphae, up to 18 μm wide, hyaline to lightly yellow with 5% KOH, thin-walled. Pileipellis: a trichoderm, subregular, consisting of cylindrical hyphae 5-13 µm in diameter, walls pale yellow brown with 5% KOH, smooth, thin-walled. Caulocystidia: present at stipe apex, 23-49 × 9-21 μm, in clusters, thick-walled, walls thinner than pleurocystidia, hyaline or with pale yellow intracellular contents. Cauloparacystidia: 8-19 × 3-10 μm, clavate or broadly clavate, hyaline, thin-walled. Oleiferous hyphae present in pileus and stipe trama, 4-11 μm in diameter, branched. Clamp connections seen on all hyphae.</p> <p>Habitat.</p> <p>On soil in subtropical montane forest dominated by Fagus lucida.</p> <p>Known distribution.</p> <p>Known from the type locality.</p> <p>Other examined specimens.</p> <p>27 July 2020, Z.H. Chen and S.N. Li, MHHNU31927.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57748B005EA5C02AB270C1B3335B868	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Sai Nan;Xu, Fei;Jiang, Ming;Liu, Feng;Wu, Fang;Zhang, Ping;Fan, Yu Guang;Chen, Zuo Hong	Li, Sai Nan, Xu, Fei, Jiang, Ming, Liu, Feng, Wu, Fang, Zhang, Ping, Fan, Yu Guang, Chen, Zuo Hong (2021): Two new toxic yellow Inocybe species from China: morphological characteristics, phylogenetic analyses and toxin detection. MycoKeys 81: 185-204, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.68485, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.68485
B9F6591ABED554709852986BE5127D88.text	B9F6591ABED554709852986BE5127D88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Inocybe squarrosolutea (Corner & E. Horak) Garrido, Bibliotheca Mycologica 120: 177 1988	<div><p>Inocybe squarrosolutea (Corner &amp; E. Horak) Garrido, Bibliotheca Mycologica 120: 177, 1988.</p> <p>Figures 2, 3, 6a</p> <p>Astrosporina squarrosolutea ≡ Astrosporina squarrosolutea Corner &amp; E. Horak, Persoonia 10(2): 175, 1979.</p> <p>Basidiomata.</p> <p>Small to medium-sized. Pileus: 30-60 mm in diameter, bell-shaped to convex when young, and then planar with umbonate center; margin strongly in-rolled or deflexed when young, and then gradually straight when mature; center covered with stout, erect, conic squamules (up to 2 mm high, 1-1.5 mm wide), coarsely fibrillose towards the margin; surface dry, primrose yellow (1A6) to bright yellow (2A5), becoming pale brown (3B6) over the disc. Lamellae crowded (ca. 50-70), 3-5 mm wide, adnexed to adnato-decurrent, often subsinuate; light yellow (1A5) turning to pale yellow-fuscous (2B5), edge concolorous, even. Stipe 35-75 × 4-8 mm, cylindrical or attenuated towards apex, stout, base subbulbous to bulbous, up to 16 mm wide; bright yellow (2A5); apex pruinose, covered with bright yellow(2A5) to orange (2A6), longitudinal, floccose-fibrillose fibrils towards base; dry, solid. Cortina conspicuous present in young specimens. Context pale yellow (1A4) in stipe and cuticle.</p> <p>Basidiospores.</p> <p>(5.0) 5.5-9.0 (10.0) µm (av. 7.1 μm, SD 1.1 μm) × (4.0) 4.5-6.0 (6.5) µm (av. 5.3 μm, SD 0.6 μm), Q = (1.00) 1.11-1.67 (1.80), Qm = 1.33 ± 0.19 (n = 200 of 10 coll.), nodulose, 6-8 hemispheric knobs, yellow-brown with 5% KOH. Basidia: 17-26 × 7-9 µm, 4-spored, clavate to broadly clavate. Pleurocystidia: 37-67 µm (av. 46.1 μm, SD 3.0 μm) × 10-18 µm (av. 13.4 μm, SD 1.2 μm), Q = 2.80-4.0 (n = 100 of 10 coll.), abundant, broadly fusoid to lageniform; crystalliferous at apex, base usually truncate to obtuse, occasionally tapered into pedicel; metuloid, hyaline, sometimes contain a few small crystals or resinous inclusions, thick-walled, walls up to 1.5 µm thick, bright yellow with 5% KOH. Cheilocystidia similar to pleurocystidia, 35-62 × 9-17 µm; paracystidia: 12-25 × 5-11 µm, abundant, thin-walled, translucent inside, clavate to broadly clavate. Hymenophoral trama: sub-regularly arranged, yellowish with 5% KOH, composed of thin-walled, cylindrical to inflated hyphae 4-23 µm wide. Caulocystidia: 48-98 × 17-22 µm, present at stipe apex, in clusters, similar to those of hymenial cystidia; cauloparacystidia: 20-35 × 10-13 µm, clavate to broadly clavate, thin-walled, nearly hyaline inside, abundant. Pileipellis a trichoderm, regular to subregular, pale brown with 5% KOH, composed of smooth, thin-walled, cylindrical hyphae, 4-8 µm in diameter. Oleiferous hyphae present in pileus and stipe trama, 3-10 µm in diameter, branched. Clamp connections present and common in all tissues.</p> <p>Habitat.</p> <p>Single to scattered in mixed forest dominated by Pinus and Quercus.</p> <p>Known distribution.</p> <p>Malaysia (type location) (Horak 1979), China (Hunan Province, Anhui Province).</p> <p>Specimens examined.</p> <p>China, Hunan Province: Yongshun County, 29 July 2015, MHHNU8536; Yizhang County, 16 September 2016, MHHNU8984; Ningyuan County, 28 May 2017, MHHNU31006; Youxian County, 9 June 2017, MHHNU31042; 18 June 2019, MHHNU31445; Guidong County, 6 July 2018, MHHNU31173; Yongzhou City, 22 May 2019, MHHNU31427; 11 June 2020, MHHNU31875; Qidong County, 2 June 2019, MHHNU31434; Anhui Province, Huangshan City, 11 Aug. 2020, MHHNU32151.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9F6591ABED554709852986BE5127D88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Sai Nan;Xu, Fei;Jiang, Ming;Liu, Feng;Wu, Fang;Zhang, Ping;Fan, Yu Guang;Chen, Zuo Hong	Li, Sai Nan, Xu, Fei, Jiang, Ming, Liu, Feng, Wu, Fang, Zhang, Ping, Fan, Yu Guang, Chen, Zuo Hong (2021): Two new toxic yellow Inocybe species from China: morphological characteristics, phylogenetic analyses and toxin detection. MycoKeys 81: 185-204, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.68485, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.68485
